메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 132, Issue 1, 2006, Pages 93-101

Evaluation of mixing energy in laboratory flasks used for dispersant effectiveness testing

Author keywords

Anemometers; Data collection; Energy dissipation; Oil spills; Time series analysis; Turbulence; Velocity

Indexed keywords

ANEMOMETERS; ENERGY DISSIPATION; MIXING; TIME SERIES ANALYSIS; TURBULENT FLOW; VELOCITY;

EID: 31444439354     PISSN: 07339372     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9372(2006)132:1(93)     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (61)

References (47)
  • 3
    • 0021658841 scopus 로고
    • "A view of the Mackay and Labofina laboratory tests for assessing dispersant effectiveness with regard to performance at sea"
    • T.E. Allen, ed., American Society of Testing and Materials, Philadelphia
    • Byford, D. C., and Green, P. J. (1984). "A view of the Mackay and Labofina laboratory tests for assessing dispersant effectiveness with regard to performance at sea." Oil spill chemical dispersants: Research, experience, and recommendations, STP 840, T. E. Allen, ed., American Society of Testing and Materials, Philadelphia, 69-86.
    • (1984) Oil Spill Chemical Dispersants: Research, Experience, and Recommendations, STP 840 , pp. 69-86
    • Byford, D.C.1    Green, P.J.2
  • 4
    • 0000837474 scopus 로고
    • "Velocity gradient and internal work in fluid motion"
    • JBOSAS 0006-8012
    • Camp, T. R., and Stein, P. C. (1943). "Velocity gradient and internal work in fluid motion." J. Boston Soc. Civ. Eng.JBOSAS0006-8012, 30(4), 219-237.
    • (1943) J. Boston Soc. Civ. Eng. , vol.30 , Issue.4 , pp. 219-237
    • Camp, T.R.1    Stein, P.C.2
  • 5
    • 3543004027 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Key parameters affecting the dispersion of viscous oil"
    • American Petroleum Institute, Washington, D.C
    • Canevari, G. P., Calcavecchio, P., Lessard, R. R., Becker, K. W., and Fiocco, R. J. (2001). "Key parameters affecting the dispersion of viscous oil." Proc., 2001 Int. Oil Spill Conf., American Petroleum Institute, Washington, D.C., 479-483.
    • (2001) Proc., Int. Oil Spill Conf. , pp. 479-483
    • Canevari, G.P.1    Calcavecchio, P.2    Lessard, R.R.3    Becker, K.W.4    Fiocco, R.J.5
  • 6
    • 0022412472 scopus 로고
    • "A critique of Camp and Stein's RMS velocity gradient"
    • JOEEDU 0733-9372
    • Clark, M. M. (1985). "A critique of Camp and Stein's RMS velocity gradient." J. Environ. Eng.JOEEDU0733-9372, 111(6), 741-754.
    • (1985) J. Environ. Eng. , vol.111 , Issue.6 , pp. 741-754
    • Clark, M.M.1
  • 8
    • 0021510606 scopus 로고
    • "Is velocity gradient a valid turbulent flocculation parameter?"
    • JOEEDU 0733-9372
    • Cleasby, J. L. (1984). "Is velocity gradient a valid turbulent flocculation parameter?" J. Environ. Eng.JOEEDU0733-9372, 110(5), 875-897.
    • (1984) Environ. Eng. , vol.110 , Issue.5 , pp. 875-897
    • Cleasby, J.L.1
  • 9
    • 31444446853 scopus 로고
    • "Sea measurements on natural and chemical dispersion of oil"
    • Rep. No. M1933-I, Delft Hydraulics Laboratory, Delft, The Netherlands
    • Delvigne, G. A. L. (1983). "Sea measurements on natural and chemical dispersion of oil." Rep. No. M1933-I, Delft Hydraulics Laboratory, Delft, The Netherlands.
    • (1983)
    • Delvigne, G.A.L.1
  • 10
    • 31444438323 scopus 로고
    • "Laboratory facility for the simulation of the natural and chemical dispersion of oil"
    • Rep. No. M1933-II, Delft Hydraulics Laboratory, Delft, The Netherlands
    • Delvigne, G. A. L. (1984). "Laboratory facility for the simulation of the natural and chemical dispersion of oil." Rep. No. M1933-II, Delft Hydraulics Laboratory, Delft, The Netherlands.
    • (1984)
    • Delvigne, G.A.L.1
  • 11
    • 0001931858 scopus 로고
    • "Natural dispersion of oil by different sources of turbulence"
    • American Petroleum Institute, Washington, D.C
    • Delvigne, G. A. L. (1993). "Natural dispersion of oil by different sources of turbulence." Proc., Int. Oil Spill Conf., American Petroleum Institute, Washington, D.C., 415-419.
    • (1993) Proc., Int. Oil Spill Conf. , pp. 415-419
    • Delvigne, G.A.L.1
  • 13
    • 0003888050 scopus 로고
    • "Measurement of vertical turbulent dispersion and diffusion of oil droplets and oiled particles"
    • Rep. No. Z75-2 Delft Hydraulics Laboratory, Delft, The Netherlands
    • Delvigne, G. A. L., van der Stel, J. A., and Sweeney, C. E. (1987). "Measurement of vertical turbulent dispersion and diffusion of oil droplets and oiled particles." Rep. No. Z75-2, Delft Hydraulics Laboratory, Delft, The Netherlands.
    • (1987)
    • Delvigne, G.A.L.1    van der Stel, J.A.2    Sweeney, C.E.3
  • 14
    • 0029750448 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Oceanic turbulence dissipation measurements in SWADE"
    • JPYOBT 0022-3670 10.1175/1520-0485()0<0808:OTDMIS>2.0.CO;2
    • Drennan, W. M., Donelan, M. A., Terray, E. A., and Katsaros, K. B. (1996). "Oceanic turbulence dissipation measurements in SWADE." J. Phys. Oceanogr.JPYOBT0022-367010.1175/ 1520-0485(1996)026<0808:OTDMIS>2.0.CO;2, 26, 808-815.
    • (1996) J. Phys. Oceanogr. , vol.26 , pp. 808-815
    • Drennan, W.M.1    Donelan, M.A.2    Terray, E.A.3    Katsaros, K.B.4
  • 15
    • 2042471775 scopus 로고
    • "Dispersants: A review of effectiveness measures and laboratory physical studies"
    • U.S. Minerals Management Service, Anchorage, Alaska
    • Fingas, M. F. (1991). "Dispersants: A review of effectiveness measures and laboratory physical studies." Proc., Alaska RRT Dispersant Workshop, U.S. Minerals Management Service, Anchorage, Alaska.
    • (1991) Proc., Alaska RRT Dispersant Workshop
    • Fingas, M.F.1
  • 16
    • 1542354999 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Use of surfactants for environmental applications"
    • L. Laurier Schramm, ed., Chap. 12, Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge, U.K
    • Fingas, M. F. (2000). "Use of surfactants for environmental applications." Surfactants: Fundamentals and applications to the petroleum industry, L. Laurier Schramm, ed., Chap. 12, Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge, U.K., 461-539.
    • (2000) Surfactants: Fundamentals and Applications to the Petroleum Industry , pp. 461-539
    • Fingas, M.F.1
  • 17
    • 2042444067 scopus 로고
    • "Studies on the physical and chemical behavior of oil and dispersant mixtures"
    • American Petroleum Institute, Washington, D.C
    • Fingas, M. F., Bier, I., Bobra, M., and Callaghan, S. (1991). "Studies on the physical and chemical behavior of oil and dispersant mixtures." Proc., 1991 Int. Oil Spill Conf., American Petroleum Institute, Washington, D.C., 411-414.
    • (1991) Proc., Int. Oil Spill Conf. , pp. 411-414
    • Fingas, M.F.1    Bier, I.2    Bobra, M.3    Callaghan, S.4
  • 18
    • 0000921326 scopus 로고
    • "Laboratory studies of the chemical and natural dispersibility of oil"
    • American Petroleum Institute, Washington, D.C
    • Fingas, M. F., Bobra, M. A., and Velicogna, R. K. (1987a). "Laboratory studies of the chemical and natural dispersibility of oil." Proc., Int. Oil Spill Conf., American Petroleum Institute, Washington, D.C., 241-246.
    • (1987) Proc., Int. Oil Spill Conf. , pp. 241-246
    • Fingas, M.F.1    Bobra, M.A.2    Velicogna, R.K.3
  • 20
    • 0002964477 scopus 로고
    • "Dispersant testing at the Environmental Emergencies Technology Division"
    • Conservation and Protection, Edmonton, Canada
    • Fingas, M. F., Hughes, K. A., and Schweitzer, M. A. (1987b). "Dispersant testing at the Environmental Emergencies Technology Division." Proc., 10th Arctic Marine Oil Spill Program Technical Seminar, Conservation and Protection, Edmonton, Canada, 343-356.
    • (1987) Proc., 10th Arctic Marine Oil Spill Program Technical Seminar , pp. 343-356
    • Fingas, M.F.1    Hughes, K.A.2    Schweitzer, M.A.3
  • 22
    • 0004275171 scopus 로고
    • "Spectral theory of turbulence"
    • W. Frost and T.M. Moulden, Editors, Plenum, New York
    • Frost, W. (1977). "Spectral theory of turbulence." Handbook of turbulence, W. Frost and T. M. Moulden, Editors, Vol. I, Plenum, New York, 85-125.
    • (1977) Handbook of Turbulence , vol.1 , pp. 85-125
    • Frost, W.1
  • 23
    • 0026940003 scopus 로고
    • "The (relative) insignificance of G in flocculation"
    • JAWWA5 0003-150X
    • Han, M., and Lawler, D. F. (1992). "The (relative) insignificance of G in flocculation." J. Am. Water Works Assoc.JAWWA50003-150X, 84(10), 79-91.
    • (1992) J. Am. Water Works Assoc. , vol.84 , Issue.10 , pp. 79-91
    • Han, M.1    Lawler, D.F.2
  • 25
    • 2942571353 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Evaluation of mixing energy in the swirling and baffled flasks"
    • Wessex Institute of Technology, Rhodes, Greece
    • Kaku, V. J., Boufadel, M. C., and Venosa, A. D. (2002). "Evaluation of mixing energy in the swirling and baffled flasks." Proc., Oil Spill Conf., Wessex Institute of Technology, Rhodes, Greece, 211-218.
    • (2002) Proc., Oil Spill Conf. , pp. 211-218
    • Kaku, V.J.1    Boufadel, M.C.2    Venosa, A.D.3
  • 26
    • 0001084656 scopus 로고
    • "On the convection of heat from small cylinders in a stream of fluid: Determination of the convection constants of small platinum wires with applications to hot-wire anemometry"
    • PTRMAD 0962-8428
    • King, L. V. (1914). "On the convection of heat from small cylinders in a stream of fluid: Determination of the convection constants of small platinum wires with applications to hot-wire anemometry." Philos. Trans. R. Soc. London, Ser. APTRMAD0962-8428, A214, 373-432.
    • (1914) Philos. Trans. R. Soc. London, Ser. A , vol.A214 , pp. 373-432
    • King, L.V.1
  • 27
    • 0020590716 scopus 로고
    • "Wave-turbulence interactions in the upper ocean. Part II: Statistical characteristics of wave and turbulent components of the random velocity field in the marine surface layer"
    • JPYOBT 0022-3670 10.1175/1520-0485()0<1988:WTIITU>2.0.CO;2
    • Kitaigorodskii, S. A., Donelan, M. A., Lumley, J. L., and Terray, E. A. (1983). "Wave-turbulence interactions in the upper ocean. Part II: Statistical characteristics of wave and turbulent components of the random velocity field in the marine surface layer." J. Phys. Oceanogr.JPYOBT0022-367010.1175/ 1520-0485(1983)013<1988:WTIITU>2.0.CO;2, 13, 1988-1999.
    • (1983) J. Phys. Oceanogr. , vol.13 , pp. 1988-1999
    • Kitaigorodskii, S.A.1    Donelan, M.A.2    Lumley, J.L.3    Terray, E.A.4
  • 28
    • 0002346018 scopus 로고
    • "The local structure of turbulence in incompressible viscous fluid for very large Reynolds number"
    • DANKAS 0002-3264
    • Kolmogorov, A. N. (1941). "The local structure of turbulence in incompressible viscous fluid for very large Reynolds number." Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSRDANKAS0002-3264, 30, 9-13.
    • (1941) Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR , vol.30 , pp. 9-13
    • Kolmogorov, A.N.1
  • 29
    • 84958440725 scopus 로고
    • "A refinement of previous hypotheses concerning the local structure of turbulence in a viscous incompressible fluid at high Reynolds number"
    • JFLSA7 0022-1120
    • Kolmogorov, A. N. (1962). "A refinement of previous hypotheses concerning the local structure of turbulence in a viscous incompressible fluid at high Reynolds number." J. Fluid Mech.JFLSA70022-1120, 13, 82-85.
    • (1962) J. Fluid Mech. , vol.13 , pp. 82-85
    • Kolmogorov, A.N.1
  • 30
    • 0027596089 scopus 로고
    • "The flow field produced by a pitched blade turbine: Characterization of the turbulence and estimation of the dissipation rate"
    • CESCAC 0009-2509 10.1016/0009-2509(93)80346-R
    • Kresta, S. M., and Wood, P. E. (1993). "The flow field produced by a pitched blade turbine: Characterization of the turbulence and estimation of the dissipation rate." Chem. Eng. Sci.CESCAC0009-250910.1016/0009-2509(93)80346-R, 48(10), 1761-1774.
    • (1993) Chem. Eng. Sci. , vol.48 , Issue.10 , pp. 1761-1774
    • Kresta, S.M.1    Wood, P.E.2
  • 32
    • 77956012274 scopus 로고
    • "Dispersion: Oil drop size measurements at sea"
    • Environment Canada, Calgary, Canada
    • Lunel, T. (1993). "Dispersion: Oil drop size measurements at sea." Proc., 16th Arctic and Marine Oil Spill Program, Environment Canada, Calgary, Canada, 1023-1057.
    • (1993) Proc., 16th Arctic and Marine Oil Spill Program , pp. 1023-1057
    • Lunel, T.1
  • 33
    • 84882859276 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Dispersant effectiveness in the field on fresh oils and emulsions"
    • Environment Canada, Ottawa, Canada
    • Lunel, T., and Davies, L. (1996). "Dispersant effectiveness in the field on fresh oils and emulsions." Proc., 1996 Arctic and Marine Oil Spill Programme (AMOP), Environment Canada, Ottawa, Canada, 1355-1394.
    • (1996) Proc., Arctic and Marine Oil Spill Programme (AMOP) , pp. 1355-1394
    • Lunel, T.1    Davies, L.2
  • 34
    • 2342533305 scopus 로고
    • "A study of the mechanism of chemical dispersion of oil spills"
    • Publication EE-76 Environmental Protection Agency, Ottawa
    • Mackay, D., Chau, A., and Poon, Y. C. (1986). "A study of the mechanism of chemical dispersion of oil spills." Publication EE-76, Environmental Protection Agency, Ottawa, 150.Mackay, D., Chau, A., and Poon, Y. C. (1986). "A study of the mechanism of chemical dispersion of oil spills." Publication EE-76, Environmental Protection Agency, Ottawa, 150.
    • (1986) , pp. 150
    • Mackay, D.1    Chau, A.2    Poon, Y.C.3    Mackay, D.4    Chau, A.5    Poon, Y.C.6
  • 35
    • 0021652077 scopus 로고
    • "The status of Warren Spring Laboratory's rolling flask test"
    • T.E. Allen, ed., American Society of Testing and Materials, Philadelphia
    • Martinelli, F. N. (1984). "The status of Warren Spring Laboratory's rolling flask test." Oil spill chemical dispersants, Research experience and recommendations, ASTM 840, T. E. Allen, ed., American Society of Testing and Materials, Philadelphia, 55-68.
    • (1984) Oil Spill Chemical Dispersants, Research Experience and Recommendations, ASTM 840 , pp. 55-68
    • Martinelli, F.N.1
  • 37
    • 0018310496 scopus 로고
    • "Mixing of oil spills into the sea by breaking waves"
    • Houston
    • Naess, A. (1979). "Mixing of oil spills into the sea by breaking waves." Proc., 11th Annual Offshore Technical Conf., Houston, 2193.
    • (1979) Proc., 11th Annual Offshore Technical Conf. , pp. 2193
    • Naess, A.1
  • 38
    • 0003731213 scopus 로고
    • National Research Council (NRC). National Academy Press, Washington, D.C
    • National Research Council (NRC). (1989). Using oil spill dispersants on the sea, National Academy Press, Washington, D.C.
    • (1989) Using Oil Spill Dispersants on the Sea
  • 40
    • 0009663126 scopus 로고
    • "Turbulence and mixing: Modeling effects on chemical reactions"
    • A. Amirthrajah, M.M. Clark, and Trussel, eds., American Water Works Research Foundation, Denver
    • Patterson, G. K., and Zipp, R. P. (1991). "Turbulence and mixing: Modeling effects on chemical reactions." Mixing in coagulation and flocculation, A. Amirthrajah, M. M. Clark, and R. R. Trussel, eds., American Water Works Research Foundation, Denver.
    • (1991) Mixing in Coagulation and Flocculation
    • Patterson, G.K.1    Zipp, R.P.2
  • 42
    • 0001381835 scopus 로고
    • "Continuous flow stirred tank turbulence parameters in the impeller stream"
    • CESCAC 0009-2509 10.1016/0009-2509(72)85024-3
    • Rao, M. A., and Brodkey, R. S. (1972). "Continuous flow stirred tank turbulence parameters in the impeller stream." Chem. Eng. Sci.CESCAC0009-250910.1016/0009-2509(72)85024-3, 27, 137-156.
    • (1972) Chem. Eng. Sci. , vol.27 , pp. 137-156
    • Rao, M.A.1    Brodkey, R.S.2
  • 45
    • 0036882696 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "The baffled flask test for dispersant effectiveness: A round robin evaluation of reproducibility and repeatability"
    • Venosa, A. D., King, D. W., and Sorial, G. A. (2002). "The baffled flask test for dispersant effectiveness: A round robin evaluation of reproducibility and repeatability." Spill Sci. Technol. Bulletin, 7(5), 299-308.
    • (2002) Spill Sci. Technol. Bulletin , vol.7 , Issue.5 , pp. 299-308
    • Venosa, A.D.1    King, D.W.2    Sorial, G.A.3
  • 46
    • 0024911938 scopus 로고
    • "Laser doppler measurements of turbulent flow parameters in a stirred mixer"
    • CESCAC 0009-2509 10.1016/0009-2509(89)85155-3
    • Wu, H., and Patterson, G. K. (1989). "Laser doppler measurements of turbulent flow parameters in a stirred mixer." Chem. Eng. Sci.CESCAC0009-250910.1016/0009-2509(89)85155-3, 44, 2207-2221.
    • (1989) Chem. Eng. Sci. , vol.44 , pp. 2207-2221
    • Wu, H.1    Patterson, G.K.2
  • 47
    • 0024883623 scopus 로고
    • "Distribution of turbulence energy dissipation rates in a Rushton turbine stirred mixer"
    • EXFLDU 0723-464 10.1007/BF0019579
    • Wu, H., Patterson, G. K., and van Doorn, M. (1989). "Distribution of turbulence energy dissipation rates in a Rushton turbine stirred mixer." Exp. FluidsEXFLDU0723-486410.1007/BF00195789, 8, 153-160.
    • (1989) Exp. Fluids , vol.8 , pp. 153-160
    • Wu, H.1    Patterson, G.K.2    van Doorn, M.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.