메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 222, Issue 1-3, 2006, Pages 348-354

Estimating woody browse availability for ungulates at increasing snow depths

Author keywords

Alberta; Allometric regressions; Browse availability; Shrubs; Snow depth; Winter range

Indexed keywords

BIOMASS; ECOSYSTEMS; SNOW;

EID: 31444435862     PISSN: 03781127     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.foreco.2005.10.035     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (45)

References (30)
  • 2
    • 0000355483 scopus 로고
    • Estimating shrub biomass from basal stem diameters
    • J.K. Brown Estimating shrub biomass from basal stem diameters Can. J. For. Res. 6 1976 154 158
    • (1976) Can. J. For. Res. , vol.6 , pp. 154-158
    • Brown, J.K.1
  • 3
    • 0038839696 scopus 로고
    • Black-tailed deer and old-growth forest - A synthesis
    • Meehan, W.R., Merrel, T.R., Hanley, T.A. (Eds.), American Institute of Fishery Research Biologists
    • Bunnell, F.L., Jones, G.W., 1984. Black-tailed deer and old-growth forest - a synthesis. In: Meehan, W.R., Merrel, T.R., Hanley, T.A. (Eds.), Fish and Wildlife Relationships in Old-Growth Forests: Proceedings of a Symposium. American Institute of Fishery Research Biologists, pp. 411-420
    • (1984) Fish and Wildlife Relationships in Old-Growth Forests: Proceedings of a Symposium , pp. 411-420
    • Bunnell, F.L.1    Jones, G.W.2
  • 4
    • 0031284689 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Moose, Alces alces, habitat relative to riparian succession in the boreal forest, Susitna River
    • W.B. Collins, and D.J. Helm Moose, Alces alces, habitat relative to riparian succession in the boreal forest, Susitna River Alaska Can. Field-Nat. 111 1997 567 574
    • (1997) Alaska Can. Field-Nat. , vol.111 , pp. 567-574
    • Collins, W.B.1    Helm, D.J.2
  • 5
    • 0002191628 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nutrition and Food.
    • D.E. Toweill J.W. Thomas Smithsonian Institution Press Washington, USA
    • J.G. Cook Nutrition and Food. D.E. Toweill J.W. Thomas North American Elk: Ecology and Management 2002 Smithsonian Institution Press Washington, USA 259 349
    • (2002) North American Elk: Ecology and Management , pp. 259-349
    • Cook, J.G.1
  • 6
    • 0024922180 scopus 로고
    • Travel in alpine terrain: Energy expenditures for locomotion by mountain goats and bighorn sheep
    • T.V. Dailey, and N.T. Hobbs Travel in alpine terrain: energy expenditures for locomotion by mountain goats and bighorn sheep Can. J. Zool. 67 1989 2368 2375
    • (1989) Can. J. Zool. , vol.67 , pp. 2368-2375
    • Dailey, T.V.1    Hobbs, N.T.2
  • 7
    • 0032411060 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characteristics of forest populations as seen in the white-tailed deer in winter at the northern limit of its distribution area
    • A. Dumont, J.P. Ouellet, M. Crête, and J. Huot Characteristics of forest populations as seen in the white-tailed deer in winter at the northern limit of its distribution area Can. J. Zool. 76 1998 1024 1036
    • (1998) Can. J. Zool. , vol.76 , pp. 1024-1036
    • Dumont, A.1    Ouellet, J.P.2    Crête, M.3    Huot, J.4
  • 9
    • 0001604999 scopus 로고
    • Energy expenditures by caribou while cratering in snow
    • S.G. Fancy, and R.G. White Energy expenditures by caribou while cratering in snow J. Wildl. Manage. 49 1985 987 993
    • (1985) J. Wildl. Manage. , vol.49 , pp. 987-993
    • Fancy, S.G.1    White, R.G.2
  • 10
    • 0003038003 scopus 로고
    • The effects of winter elk browsing, south fork of the Flathead River
    • W.S. Gaffnay The effects of winter elk browsing, south fork of the Flathead River Montana. J. Wildl. Manage. 5 1941 427 453
    • (1941) Montana. J. Wildl. Manage. , vol.5 , pp. 427-453
    • Gaffnay, W.S.1
  • 11
    • 0032147964 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Snow ablation modelling in a mature aspen stand of the boreal forest
    • J. Hardy, R. Davis, R. Jordan, W. Ni, and C. Woodcock Snow ablation modelling in a mature aspen stand of the boreal forest Hydro. Proc. 12 1998 1763 1778
    • (1998) Hydro. Proc. , vol.12 , pp. 1763-1778
    • Hardy, J.1    Davis, R.2    Jordan, R.3    Ni, W.4    Woodcock, C.5
  • 12
    • 0024484646 scopus 로고
    • Linking energy balance to survival in mule deer: Development and test of a simulation model
    • N.T. Hobbs Linking energy balance to survival in mule deer: development and test of a simulation model Wildl. Mono. 101 1989 1 39
    • (1989) Wildl. Mono. , vol.101 , pp. 1-39
    • Hobbs, N.T.1
  • 13
    • 0037641156 scopus 로고
    • Estimating effects of snow on shrub availability for black-tailed deer in southwestern British Columbia
    • F.W. Hovey, and A.S. Harestad Estimating effects of snow on shrub availability for black-tailed deer in southwestern British Columbia Wildl. Soc. Bull. 20 1992 308 313
    • (1992) Wildl. Soc. Bull. , vol.20 , pp. 308-313
    • Hovey, F.W.1    Harestad, A.S.2
  • 14
    • 0025623997 scopus 로고
    • Evaluating above-snow browse availability using nonlinear regressions
    • K.J. Jenkins, P.J. Happe, and R.G. Wright Evaluating above-snow browse availability using nonlinear regressions Wildl. Soc. Bull. 18 1990 49 55
    • (1990) Wildl. Soc. Bull. , vol.18 , pp. 49-55
    • Jenkins, K.J.1    Happe, P.J.2    Wright, R.G.3
  • 15
    • 0023466514 scopus 로고
    • Dietary niche relationships among cervids relative to winter snowpack in northwestern Montana USA
    • K.J. Jenkins, and R.G. Wright Dietary niche relationships among cervids relative to winter snowpack in northwestern Montana USA Can. J. Zool. 65 1987 1397 1401
    • (1987) Can. J. Zool. , vol.65 , pp. 1397-1401
    • Jenkins, K.J.1    Wright, R.G.2
  • 16
    • 0024219140 scopus 로고
    • Resource partitioning and competition among cervids in the northern Rocky Mountains
    • K.J. Jenkins, and R.G. Wright Resource partitioning and competition among cervids in the northern Rocky Mountains J. Appl. Ecol. 25 1988 11 24
    • (1988) J. Appl. Ecol. , vol.25 , pp. 11-24
    • Jenkins, K.J.1    Wright, R.G.2
  • 17
    • 0023482478 scopus 로고
    • Forest cover and snow: Implications for deer habitat in southeast Alaska
    • M.D. Kirchhoff, and J.W. Schoen Forest cover and snow: implications for deer habitat in southeast Alaska J. Wildl. Manage. 51 1987 28 33
    • (1987) J. Wildl. Manage. , vol.51 , pp. 28-33
    • Kirchhoff, M.D.1    Schoen, J.W.2
  • 18
    • 0000191779 scopus 로고
    • Foods eaten by the Rocky Mountain elk
    • R.C. Kufeld Foods eaten by the Rocky Mountain elk J. Range Manage. 26 1973 106 113
    • (1973) J. Range Manage. , vol.26 , pp. 106-113
    • Kufeld, R.C.1
  • 19
    • 0025669193 scopus 로고
    • Functional response of browsers: Tree exploitation by moose
    • P. Lundberg, and K. Danell Functional response of browsers: tree exploitation by moose Oikos 58 1990 378 384
    • (1990) Oikos , vol.58 , pp. 378-384
    • Lundberg, P.1    Danell, K.2
  • 20
    • 0027843707 scopus 로고
    • Mass-diameter regressions for moose browse on the Copper River Delta
    • J.G. MacCracken, and V. Van Ballenberghe Mass-diameter regressions for moose browse on the Copper River Delta Alaska J. Range Manage. 46 1993 302 308
    • (1993) Alaska J. Range Manage. , vol.46 , pp. 302-308
    • MacCracken, J.G.1    Van Ballenberghe, V.2
  • 21
    • 0024196496 scopus 로고
    • The influence of forest stand characteristics on snow interception in the coastal forests of British Columbia, Canada
    • R.S. McKay, L.D. Peterson, and J.B. Nyberg The influence of forest stand characteristics on snow interception in the coastal forests of British Columbia, Canada Can. J. For. Res. 18 1988 566 573
    • (1988) Can. J. For. Res. , vol.18 , pp. 566-573
    • McKay, R.S.1    Peterson, L.D.2    Nyberg, J.B.3
  • 22
    • 0036443297 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Browse occurrence, biomass, and use by white-tailed deer in a northern New Brunswick deer yard
    • S.F. Morrison, G.J. Forbes, and S.J. Young Browse occurrence, biomass, and use by white-tailed deer in a northern New Brunswick deer yard Can. J. For. Res. 32 2002 1518 1524
    • (2002) Can. J. For. Res. , vol.32 , pp. 1518-1524
    • Morrison, S.F.1    Forbes, G.J.2    Young, S.J.3
  • 23
    • 0038573663 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Availability and quality of herbivore winter browse in relation to tree height and snow depth
    • C. Nordengren, A. Hofgaard, and J.P. Ball Availability and quality of herbivore winter browse in relation to tree height and snow depth Ann. Zool. Fenn. 40 2003 305 314
    • (2003) Ann. Zool. Fenn. , vol.40 , pp. 305-314
    • Nordengren, C.1    Hofgaard, A.2    Ball, J.P.3
  • 24
    • 0021547628 scopus 로고
    • Energy expenditures for locomotion by mule deer and elk
    • K.L. Parker, C.T. Robbins, and T.A. Hanley Energy expenditures for locomotion by mule deer and elk J. Wildl. Manage. 48 1984 474 488
    • (1984) J. Wildl. Manage. , vol.48 , pp. 474-488
    • Parker, K.L.1    Robbins, C.T.2    Hanley, T.A.3
  • 25
    • 0344194551 scopus 로고
    • Range relationships of feral horses and wild ungulates and cattle in western Alberta
    • R.E. Salter, and R.J. Hudson Range relationships of feral horses and wild ungulates and cattle in western Alberta J. Range Manage. 33 1980 266 271
    • (1980) J. Range Manage. , vol.33 , pp. 266-271
    • Salter, R.E.1    Hudson, R.J.2
  • 26
    • 0023555996 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of a direct and an indirect method for estimating available winter browse
    • F.E. Schwab, and M.D. Pitt Comparison of a direct and an indirect method for estimating available winter browse Wildl. Soc. Bull. 15 1987 544 548
    • (1987) Wildl. Soc. Bull. , vol.15 , pp. 544-548
    • Schwab, F.E.1    Pitt, M.D.2
  • 27
    • 0001601448 scopus 로고
    • Browse burial related to snow depth and canopy cover in northcentral British Columbia
    • F.E. Schwab, M.D. Pitt, and S.W. Schwab Browse burial related to snow depth and canopy cover in northcentral British Columbia J. Wildl. Manage. 51 1987 337 342
    • (1987) J. Wildl. Manage. , vol.51 , pp. 337-342
    • Schwab, F.E.1    Pitt, M.D.2    Schwab, S.W.3
  • 28
    • 0347218847 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elk habitat selection and evaluation
    • D.E. Toweill J.W. Thomas Smithsonian Institution Press Washington, USA
    • J.M. Skovlin, P. Zager, and B.K. Johnson Elk habitat selection and evaluation D.E. Toweill J.W. Thomas North American Elk: Ecology and Management 2002 Smithsonian Institution Press Washington, USA 531 555
    • (2002) North American Elk: Ecology and Management , pp. 531-555
    • Skovlin, J.M.1    Zager, P.2    Johnson, B.K.3
  • 29
    • 0004103291 scopus 로고
    • Ecoregions and ecodistricts of Alberta
    • Publication T/244, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.
    • Strong, W.L., 1992. Ecoregions and ecodistricts of Alberta. Alberta Forest, Lands, and Wildlife. Publication T/244, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.
    • (1992) Alberta Forest, Lands, and Wildlife
    • Strong, W.L.1
  • 30
    • 0028317343 scopus 로고
    • Cattle and cervid interactions on a foothills watershed in southwest Alberta
    • E.S. Tefler Cattle and cervid interactions on a foothills watershed in southwest Alberta Can. Field-Nat. 108 1994 186 194
    • (1994) Can. Field-Nat. , vol.108 , pp. 186-194
    • Tefler, E.S.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.