메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 42, Issue 2, 2004, Pages 261-277

Petrographic and geochemical characteristics of postmagmatic hydrothermal alteration and mineralization in the J-M reef, Stillwater Complex, Montana

Author keywords

Alteration; Cl rich amphibole; Geochemistry; Hydrothermal; J M Reef; Layered intrusion; Montana; Palladium; Petrography; Platinum; Stillwater Complex

Indexed keywords

CALCITE; COMPOSITION; GEOCHEMISTRY; PETROLOGY; PLATINUM; SCANNING ELECTRON MICROSCOPY; SILICATES; SULFIDE MINERALS; TEXTURES;

EID: 3142773657     PISSN: 00084476     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2113/gscanmin.42.2.261     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (51)

References (41)
  • 1
    • 0042499193 scopus 로고
    • K-Ar and Rb-Sr ages of intrusive Precambrian mafic rocks, southern Beartooth Mountains, Montana and Wyoming
    • BAADSGAARD, H. & MUELLER, P.A. (1973): K-Ar and Rb-Sr ages of intrusive Precambrian mafic rocks, southern Beartooth Mountains, Montana and Wyoming. Geol. Soc. Am. Bull. 84, 3635-3644.
    • (1973) Geol. Soc. Am. Bull. , vol.84 , pp. 3635-3644
    • Baadsgaard, H.1    Mueller, P.A.2
  • 2
    • 0035299467 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pd-Ag Tellurides from a Cl-rich environment in the Lukkulaisvaara layered intrusion, northern Russian Karelia
    • BARKOV, A.Y., MARTIN, R.F., TARKIAN, M., POIRIER, G. & THIBAULT, Y. (2001): Pd-Ag Tellurides from a Cl-rich environment in the Lukkulaisvaara layered intrusion, northern Russian Karelia. Can. Mineral. 39, 639-653.
    • (2001) Can. Mineral. , vol.39 , pp. 639-653
    • Barkov, A.Y.1    Martin, R.F.2    Tarkian, M.3    Poirier, G.4    Thibault, Y.5
  • 3
    • 0022267950 scopus 로고
    • Geochemistry of the J-M (Howland) Reef of the Stillwater Complex, Minneapolis adit area. I. Sulfide chemistry and sulfide-olivine equilibrium
    • BARNES, S.J. & NALDRETT, A.J. (1985): Geochemistry of the J-M (Howland) Reef of the Stillwater Complex, Minneapolis adit area. I. Sulfide chemistry and sulfide-olivine equilibrium. Econ. Geol. 80, 627-645.
    • (1985) Econ. Geol. , vol.80 , pp. 627-645
    • Barnes, S.J.1    Naldrett, A.J.2
  • 4
    • 0002277956 scopus 로고
    • Sulfide mineral stabilities
    • (H.L. Barnes, ed.). John Wiley and Sons, New York, N.Y
    • BARTON, P.B., JR. & SKINNER, B.J. (1979): Sulfide mineral stabilities. In Geochemistry of Hydrothermal Ore Deposits (H.L. Barnes, ed.). John Wiley and Sons, New York, N.Y. (278-403).
    • (1979) Geochemistry of Hydrothermal Ore Deposits , pp. 278-403
    • Barton Jr., P.B.1    Skinner, B.J.2
  • 5
    • 0022844088 scopus 로고
    • Halogen geochemistry of the Stillwater and Bushveld Complexes: Evidence for the transport of the platinum-group elements by Cl-rich fluids
    • BOUDREAU, A.E., MATHEZ, E.A. & MCCALLUM, I.S. (1986): Halogen geochemistry of the Stillwater and Bushveld Complexes: evidence for the transport of the platinum-group elements by Cl-rich fluids. J. Petrol. 27, 967-986.
    • (1986) J. Petrol. , vol.27 , pp. 967-986
    • Boudreau, A.E.1    Mathez, E.A.2    McCallum, I.S.3
  • 6
    • 1842497948 scopus 로고
    • Investigations of the Stillwater Complex. V. Apatites as indicators of evolving fluid composition
    • BOUDREAU, A.E. & MCCALLUM, I.S. (1989): Investigations of the Stillwater Complex. V. Apatites as indicators of evolving fluid composition. Contrib. Mineral. Petrol. 102, 138-153.
    • (1989) Contrib. Mineral. Petrol. , vol.102 , pp. 138-153
    • Boudreau, A.E.1    McCallum, I.S.2
  • 7
    • 0019910409 scopus 로고
    • Investigations of the Howland Reef of the Stillwater Complex, Minneapolis Adit area: Stratigraphy, structure, and mineralization
    • BOW, C., WOLFGRAM, D., TURNER, A., BARNES, S., EVANS, J., ZDEPSKI, M. & BOUDREAU, A. (1982): Investigations of the Howland Reef of the Stillwater Complex, Minneapolis Adit area: stratigraphy, structure, and mineralization. Econ. Geol. 77, 1481-1492.
    • (1982) Econ. Geol. , vol.77 , pp. 1481-1492
    • Bow, C.1    Wolfgram, D.2    Turner, A.3    Barnes, S.4    Evans, J.5    Zdepski, M.6    Boudreau, A.7
  • 9
    • 1842649203 scopus 로고
    • Two new palladium - Arsenic - Bismuth minerals from the Stillwater Complex, Montana
    • CABRI, L.J., CHEN, T.T., STEWART, J.M. & LAFLAMME, J.H.G. (1976): Two new palladium - arsenic - bismuth minerals from the Stillwater Complex, Montana. Can. Mineral, 14, 410-413.
    • (1976) Can. Mineral. , vol.14 , pp. 410-413
    • Cabri, L.J.1    Chen, T.T.2    Stewart, J.M.3    Laflamme, J.H.G.4
  • 10
    • 0008428421 scopus 로고
    • Rhodium, platinum and gold alloys from the Stillwater Complex
    • CABRI, L.J., & LAFLAMME, J.H.G. (1974): Rhodium, platinum and gold alloys from the Stillwater Complex. Can. Mineral. 12, 399-403.
    • (1974) Can. Mineral. , vol.12 , pp. 399-403
    • Cabri, L.J.1    Laflamme, J.H.G.2
  • 12
    • 0001673321 scopus 로고
    • Keithconnite, telluropalladinite and other Pd-Pt tellurides from the Stillwater Complex, Montana
    • CABRI, L.J., ROWLAND, J.F., LAFLAMME, J.H.G. & STEWART, J.M. (1979): Keithconnite, telluropalladinite and other Pd-Pt tellurides from the Stillwater Complex, Montana. Can. Mineral. 17, 589-594.
    • (1979) Can. Mineral. , vol.17 , pp. 589-594
    • Cabri, L.J.1    Rowland, J.F.2    Laflamme, J.H.G.3    Stewart, J.M.4
  • 13
    • 0020542027 scopus 로고
    • A model for the origin of the platinum-rich sulfide horizons in the Bushveld and Stillwater complexes
    • CAMPBELL, I. H., NALDRETT, A.J. & BARNES, S.J. (1983): A model for the origin of the platinum-rich sulfide horizons in the Bushveld and Stillwater complexes. J. Petrol. 24, 133-165.
    • (1983) J. Petrol. , vol.24 , pp. 133-165
    • Campbell, I.H.1    Naldrett, A.J.2    Barnes, S.J.3
  • 14
    • 85039498531 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preliminary observations on the structural setting of the J-M reef, East Boulder mine, Stillwater Mining Company, Sweet Grass County, Montana
    • Abstr. Program
    • CHILDS, J.F., SAARI, S.M., FOLLMAN, H.C., SWANSON, L.J. & MORTENSEN, B.L. (2002): Preliminary observations on the structural setting of the J-M Reef, East Boulder mine, Stillwater Mining Company, Sweet Grass County, Montana. Ninth Int. Platinum Symp. (Billings), Abstr. Program, 93-95.
    • (2002) Ninth Int. Platinum Symp. (Billings) , pp. 93-95
    • Childs, J.F.1    Saari, S.M.2    Follman, H.C.3    Swanson, L.J.4    Mortensen, B.L.5
  • 15
    • 0030302342 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cryptic trace-element alteration of anorthosite, Stillwater Complex, Montana
    • CZAMANSKE, G.K. & LOFERSKI, P.J. (1996): Cryptic trace-element alteration of anorthosite, Stillwater Complex, Montana. Can. Mineral. 34, 559-576.
    • (1996) Can. Mineral. , vol.34 , pp. 559-576
    • Czamanske, G.K.1    Loferski, P.J.2
  • 16
    • 0348163989 scopus 로고
    • The Stillwater Complex, Montana: Geology and guide
    • eds. Spec. Publ
    • CZAMANSKE, G.K. & ZIENTEK, M.L., eds. (1985): The Stillwater Complex, Montana: geology and guide. Montana Bur. Mines and Geology, Spec. Publ. 92.
    • (1985) Montana Bur. Mines and Geology , vol.92
    • Czamanske, G.K.1    Zientek, M.L.2
  • 17
    • 0027061878 scopus 로고
    • Cl-bearing amphibole in the Salton Sea geothermal system, California
    • ENAMI, M., LIOU, J.G. & BIRD, D.K. (1992): Cl-bearing amphibole in the Salton Sea geothermal system, California. Can. Mineral. 30, 1077-1092.
    • (1992) Can. Mineral. , vol.30 , pp. 1077-1092
    • Enami, M.1    Liou, J.G.2    Bird, D.K.3
  • 18
    • 0029751834 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experimental investigations of the hydrothermal geochemistry of platinum and palladium: V. Equilibria between platinum metal, Pt(II), and Pt(IV) chloride complexes at 25 to 300°C
    • GAMMONS, C.H. (1996): Experimental investigations of the hydrothermal geochemistry of platinum and palladium: V. Equilibria between platinum metal, Pt(II), and Pt(IV) chloride complexes at 25 to 300°C. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 60, 1683-1694.
    • (1996) Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta , vol.60 , pp. 1683-1694
    • Gammons, C.H.1
  • 19
    • 0027385689 scopus 로고
    • Experimental investigation of the hydrothermal geochemistry of platinum and palladium. II. The solubility of PtS and PdS in aqueous sulfide solutions to 300°C
    • GAMMONS, C.H., & BLOOM, M.S. (1993): Experimental investigation of the hydrothermal geochemistry of platinum and palladium. II. The solubility of PtS and PdS in aqueous sulfide solutions to 300°C. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 57, 2451-2467.
    • (1993) Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta , vol.57 , pp. 2451-2467
    • Gammons, C.H.1    Bloom, M.S.2
  • 21
    • 0029474193 scopus 로고
    • Ion-microprobe analysis of pyrite, chalcopyrite and pyrrhotite from the Mobrun VMS deposit in northwestern Quebec: Evidence for metamorphic remobilization of gold
    • LAROCQUE, A.C.L., HODGSON, C.J., CABRI, L.J. & JACKMAN, J.A. (1995): Ion-microprobe analysis of pyrite, chalcopyrite and pyrrhotite from the Mobrun VMS deposit in northwestern Quebec: evidence for metamorphic remobilization of gold. Can. Mineral. 33, 373-388.
    • (1995) Can. Mineral. , vol.33 , pp. 373-388
    • Larocque, A.C.L.1    Hodgson, C.J.2    Cabri, L.J.3    Jackman, J.A.4
  • 22
    • 0030736841 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nomenclature of amphiboles: Report of the subcommittee on amphiboles of the International Mineralogical Association, Commission on New Minerals and Mineral Names
    • 21 others
    • LEAKE, B.E. and 21 others (1997): Nomenclature of amphiboles: report of the subcommittee on amphiboles of the International Mineralogical Association, Commission on New Minerals and Mineral Names. Can. Mineral. 35, 219-246.
    • (1997) Can. Mineral. , vol.35 , pp. 219-246
    • Leake, B.E.1
  • 23
    • 3042855796 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multielement and isotopic geochemistry of the J-M Reef, Stillwater Intrusion, Montana
    • Abstr. Program
    • LECHLER, P.J., AREHART, G.B. & KNIGHT, M. (2002): Multielement and isotopic geochemistry of the J-M Reef, Stillwater Intrusion, Montana. Ninth Int. Platinum Symp. (Billings), Abstr. Program, 245-248.
    • (2002) Ninth Int. Platinum Symp. (Billings) , pp. 245-248
    • Lechler, P.J.1    Arehart, G.B.2    Knight, M.3
  • 24
    • 0020848739 scopus 로고
    • The petrology of high-Mg dikes from the Beartooth Mountains, Montana: A search for the parent magma of the Stillwater Complex
    • J. Geophys. Res
    • LONGHI, J., WOODEN, J.L. & COPPINGER, K.D. (1983): The petrology of high-Mg dikes from the Beartooth Mountains, Montana: a search for the parent magma of the Stillwater Complex. In Proc. Fourteenth Lunar Planet. Sci. Conf. 1. J. Geophys. Res. 88, B53-B69.
    • (1983) Proc. Fourteenth Lunar Planet. Sci. Conf. , vol.88
    • Longhi, J.1    Wooden, J.L.2    Coppinger, K.D.3
  • 25
    • 3142711837 scopus 로고
    • Geology of the West Fork adit
    • (G.K. Czamanske and M.L. Zientek, eds.). Montana Bur. Mines Geol., Spec. Publ
    • MANN, E.L. & LIN, CHONG-PIN (1985): Geology of the West Fork adit. In The Stillwater Complex, Montana: Geology and Guide. (G.K. Czamanske & M.L. Zientek, eds.). Montana Bur. Mines Geol., Spec. Publ. 92, 247-252.
    • (1985) The Stillwater Complex, Montana: Geology and Guide , vol.92 , pp. 247-252
    • Mann, E.L.1    Lin, C.-P.2
  • 26
    • 0027806567 scopus 로고
    • Re-Os isotopic systematics in chromitites from the Stillwater Complex, Montana, U.S.A
    • MARCANTONIO, F., ZINDLER, A., REISBERG, L. & MATHEZ, E.A. (1993): Re-Os isotopic systematics in chromitites from the Stillwater Complex, Montana, U.S.A. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 57, 4029-4037.
    • (1993) Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta , vol.57 , pp. 4029-4037
    • Marcantonio, F.1    Zindler, A.2    Reisberg, L.3    Mathez, E.A.4
  • 27
    • 0030418682 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The stillwater complex
    • (R.G. Cawthorn, ed.). Elsevier, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
    • MCCALLUM, I.S. (1996): The Stillwater Complex. In Layered Intrusions (R.G. Cawthorn, ed.). Elsevier, Amsterdam, The Netherlands (441-483).
    • (1996) Layered Intrusions , pp. 441-483
    • McCallum, I.S.1
  • 28
    • 0033382629 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lead isotopes in sulfides from the Stillwater Complex. Montana: Evidence for subsolidus remobilization
    • MCCALLUM, I.S., THURBER, M.W., O'BRIEN, H.E. & NELSON, B.K. (1999): Lead isotopes in sulfides from the Stillwater Complex. Montana: evidence for subsolidus remobilization. Contrib. Mineral. Petrol. 137, 206-219.
    • (1999) Contrib. Mineral. Petrol. , vol.137 , pp. 206-219
    • McCallum, I.S.1    Thurber, M.W.2    O'Brien, H.E.3    Nelson, B.K.4
  • 29
    • 0042652794 scopus 로고
    • Uranium-lead ages of minerals from the stillwater complex and associated rocks, Montana
    • NUNES, P.D. & TILTON, G.R. (1971): Uranium-lead ages of minerals from the Stillwater Complex and associated rocks, Montana. Geol. Soc. Am., Bull. 82, 2231-2250.
    • (1971) Geol. Soc. Am., Bull. , vol.82 , pp. 2231-2250
    • Nunes, P.D.1    Tilton, G.R.2
  • 30
    • 0343180367 scopus 로고
    • Serpentinization and alteration in an olivine cumulate from the Stillwater Complex, southwestern Montana
    • PAGE, N.J. (1976): Serpentinization and alteration in an olivine cumulate from the Stillwater Complex, southwestern Montana. Contrib. Mineral. Petrol. 54, 127-137.
    • (1976) Contrib. Mineral. Petrol. , vol.54 , pp. 127-137
    • Page, N.J.1
  • 31
    • 0003279412 scopus 로고
    • Stillwater complex, Montana: Rock succession, metamorphism and structure of the complex and adjacent rocks
    • PAGE, N.J. (1977): Stillwater Complex, Montana: rock succession, metamorphism and structure of the complex and adjacent rocks. U.S. Geol. Surv., Prof. Pap. 999.
    • (1977) U.S. Geol. Surv., Prof. Pap. , vol.999
    • Page, N.J.1
  • 32
    • 0028563904 scopus 로고
    • Solubility of Pt and Pd sulfides and Au metal in aqueous bisulfide solutions. II. Results at 200 to 350°C
    • PAN, PUJIN & WOOD, S.A. (1994): Solubility of Pt and Pd sulfides and Au metal in aqueous bisulfide solutions. II. Results at 200 to 350°C. Mineral. Deposita 29, 373-390.
    • (1994) Mineral. Deposita , vol.29 , pp. 373-390
    • Pan, P.1    Wood, S.A.2
  • 34
    • 85039507337 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Petrography and geochemistry of post-magmatic hydrothermal alteration and mineralization in the J-M Reef, Stillwater Complex, Montana
    • Abstr. Program
    • POLOVINA, J.S. & HUDSON, D.M. (2002): Petrography and geochemistry of post-magmatic hydrothermal alteration and mineralization in the J-M Reef. Stillwater Complex, Montana. Ninth Int. Platinum Symp. (Billings), Abstr. Program, 375-378.
    • (2002) Ninth Int. Platinum Symp. (Billings) , pp. 375-378
    • Polovina, J.S.1    Hudson, D.M.2
  • 35
    • 0022926198 scopus 로고
    • A three-dimensional view of mineralization in the Stillwater J-M Reef
    • RAEDEKE, L.D. & VIAN, R.W. (1986): A three-dimensional view of mineralization in the Stillwater J-M Reef. Econ. Geol. 81, 1187-1195.
    • (1986) Econ. Geol. , vol.81 , pp. 1187-1195
    • Raedeke, L.D.1    Vian, R.W.2
  • 36
    • 0025597548 scopus 로고
    • Petrology of Philippine geothermal systems and the application of alteration mineralogy to their assessment
    • REYES, A.G. (1990): Petrology of Philippine geothermal systems and the application of alteration mineralogy to their assessment. J. Volcan. Geotherm. Res. 43, 279-309.
    • (1990) J. Volcan. Geotherm. Res. , vol.43 , pp. 279-309
    • Reyes, A.G.1
  • 37
    • 0019909712 scopus 로고
    • The J-M platinum-palladium Reef of the Stillwater Complex, Montana. I. Stratigraphy and petrology
    • TODD, S.G., KEITH, D.W., LEROY, L.W., SCHISSEL, D.J., MANN, E.L. & IRVINE, T.N. (1982): The J-M platinum-palladium Reef of the Stillwater Complex. Montana. I. Stratigraphy and petrology. Econ. Geol. 77, 1454-1480.
    • (1982) Econ. Geol. , vol.77 , pp. 1454-1480
    • Todd, S.G.1    Keith, D.W.2    Leroy, L.W.3    Schissel, D.J.4    Mann, E.L.5    Irvine, T.N.6
  • 38
    • 0022928081 scopus 로고
    • A survey of the Pd-Pt mineralization along the 35-km strike of the J-M Reef, Stillwater Complex, Montana
    • VOLBORTH, A., TARKIAN, M., STUMPFL, E.F. & HOUSLEY, R.M. (1986): A survey of the Pd-Pt mineralization along the 35-km strike of the J-M Reef, Stillwater Complex, Montana. Can. Mineral. 24, 329-346.
    • (1986) Can. Mineral. , vol.24 , pp. 329-346
    • Volborth, A.1    Tarkian, M.2    Stumpfl, E.F.3    Housley, R.M.4
  • 40
    • 0025199055 scopus 로고
    • As, Bi, Hg, S, Sb, Sn and Te geochemistry of the J-M Reef, Stillwater Complex, Montana: Constraints on the origin of PGE-enriched sulfides in layered intrusions
    • ZIENTEK, M.L., FRIES, T.L. & VIAN, R.W. (1990): As, Bi, Hg, S, Sb, Sn and Te geochemistry of the J-M Reef, Stillwater Complex, Montana: constraints on the origin of PGE-enriched sulfides in layered intrusions. J. Geochem. Explor. 37, 51-73.
    • (1990) J. Geochem. Explor. , vol.37 , pp. 51-73
    • Zientek, M.L.1    Fries, T.L.2    Vian, R.W.3
  • 41
    • 3142713278 scopus 로고
    • Textural association of platinum-group minerals from the J-M Reef. Stillwater Complex, Montana
    • ZIENTEK, M.L., & OSCARSON, R.L. (1986): Textural association of platinum-group minerals from the J-M Reef. Stillwater Complex, Montana. U.S. Geol. Surv., Circ. 995, 75.
    • (1986) U.S. Geol. Surv., Circ. , vol.995 , pp. 75
    • Zientek, M.L.1    Oscarson, R.L.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.