메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 30, Issue 8, 2004, Pages 972-984

Complicating race: The relationship between prejudice, race, and social class categorizations

Author keywords

Categorization; Prejudice; Social class; Stereotypes

Indexed keywords

ADULT; AFRICAN AMERICAN; ATTITUDE; CAUCASIAN; COMPARATIVE STUDY; ETHNIC GROUP; FEMALE; HUMAN; MALE; PERCEPTION; PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECT; RECOGNITION; REVIEW; SOCIAL CLASS; SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY; VISION;

EID: 3142738817     PISSN: 01461672     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1177/0146167204264751     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (50)

References (63)
  • 4
    • 0002733996 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Racial attitudes
    • J. P. Robinson, P. R. Shaver, & L. S. Wrightsman (Eds.). San Diego, CA: Academic Press
    • Biernat, M., & Crandell, C. S. (1999). Racial attitudes. In J. P. Robinson, P. R. Shaver, & L. S. Wrightsman (Eds.), Measures of political attitudes (pp. 297-411). San Diego, CA: Academic Press.
    • (1999) Measures of Political Attitudes , pp. 297-411
    • Biernat, M.1    Crandell, C.S.2
  • 5
    • 0003183026 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stereotype activation and inhibition
    • R. S. Wyer, Jr. (Ed.). Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum
    • Bodenhausen, G. V., & Macrae, C. N. (1998). Stereotype activation and inhibition. In R. S. Wyer, Jr. (Ed.), Advances in social cognition (Vol. 11, pp. 1-52). Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.
    • (1998) Advances in Social Cognition , vol.11 , pp. 1-52
    • Bodenhausen, G.V.1    Macrae, C.N.2
  • 8
    • 0002046520 scopus 로고
    • A dual process model of impression formation
    • T. K. Srull & R. S. Wyer, Jr. (Eds.). Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum
    • Brewer, M. B. (1988). A dual process model of impression formation. In T. K. Srull & R. S. Wyer, Jr. (Eds.), Advances in social cognition (Vol. 1, pp. 1-36). Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.
    • (1988) Advances in Social Cognition , vol.1 , pp. 1-36
    • Brewer, M.B.1
  • 11
    • 0030533879 scopus 로고
    • Automatic and controlled processes in stereotype priming
    • Devine, P. G. (1989). Automatic and controlled processes in stereotype priming. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 70, 1142-1163.
    • (1989) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.70 , pp. 1142-1163
    • Devine, P.G.1
  • 12
    • 21344461648 scopus 로고
    • Are racial stereotypes really fading? The Princeton trilogy revisited
    • Devine, P. G., & Elliot, A. J. (1995). Are racial stereotypes really fading? The Princeton trilogy revisited. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 21, 1139-1150.
    • (1995) Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin , vol.21 , pp. 1139-1150
    • Devine, P.G.1    Elliot, A.J.2
  • 13
    • 0002637167 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stereotyping, prejudice, and discrimination: Another look
    • C. N. Macrae, C. Stangor, & M. Hewstone (Eds.). New York: Guilford
    • Dovidio, J. R. Brigham, J. C., Johnson, B. T., & Gaertner, S. L. (1996). Stereotyping, prejudice, and discrimination: Another look. In C. N. Macrae, C. Stangor, & M. Hewstone (Eds.), Stereotypes and stereotyping. New York: Guilford.
    • (1996) Stereotypes and Stereotyping
    • Dovidio, J.R.1    Brigham, J.C.2    Johnson, B.T.3    Gaertner, S.L.4
  • 15
    • 0031215304 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Categorization by race: The impact of automatic and controlled components of racial prejudice
    • Fazio, R. H., & Dunton, B. C. (1997). Categorization by race: The impact of automatic and controlled components of racial prejudice. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 33, 451-470.
    • (1997) Journal of Experimental Social Psychology , vol.33 , pp. 451-470
    • Fazio, R.H.1    Dunton, B.C.2
  • 16
    • 0029448299 scopus 로고
    • Variability in automatic activation as an unobtrusive measure of racial attitudes: A bona fide pipeline?
    • Fazio, R. H., Jackson, J. R., Dunton, B. C., & Williams, C. J. (1995). Variability in automatic activation as an unobtrusive measure of racial attitudes: A bona fide pipeline? Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 69, 1013-1027.
    • (1995) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.69 , pp. 1013-1027
    • Fazio, R.H.1    Jackson, J.R.2    Dunton, B.C.3    Williams, C.J.4
  • 17
    • 0000474382 scopus 로고
    • Stimulus characteristics and subject prejudice as determinants of stereotype attribution
    • Feldman, J. M. (1972). Stimulus characteristics and subject prejudice as determinants of stereotype attribution. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 21, 333-340.
    • (1972) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.21 , pp. 333-340
    • Feldman, J.M.1
  • 18
    • 3142723300 scopus 로고
    • Stereotype attribution revisited: The role of stimulus characteristics, racial attitude, and cognitive differentiation
    • Feldman, J. M., & Hilterman, R. J. (1974). Stereotype attribution revisited: The role of stimulus characteristics, racial attitude, and cognitive differentiation. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 1, 62-65.
    • (1974) Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin , vol.1 , pp. 62-65
    • Feldman, J.M.1    Hilterman, R.J.2
  • 19
    • 77957060940 scopus 로고
    • A continuum model of impression formation from category-based to individuating processes: Influences of information and motivation on attention and interpretation
    • M. P. Zanna (Ed.). San Diego, CA: Academic Press
    • Fiske, S. T., & Neuberg, S. L. (1990). A continuum model of impression formation from category-based to individuating processes: Influences of information and motivation on attention and interpretation. In M. P. Zanna (Ed.), Advances in experimental social psychology (Vol. 3, pp. 1-74). San Diego, CA: Academic Press.
    • (1990) Advances in Experimental Social Psychology , vol.3 , pp. 1-74
    • Fiske, S.T.1    Neuberg, S.L.2
  • 20
    • 58149205679 scopus 로고
    • The trouble of thinking: Activation and application of Stereotypic beliefs
    • Gilbert, D. T., & Hixon, J. G. (1991). The trouble of thinking: Activation and application of Stereotypic beliefs. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 60, 509-517.
    • (1991) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.60 , pp. 509-517
    • Gilbert, D.T.1    Hixon, J.G.2
  • 21
    • 84925898085 scopus 로고
    • Racial and class prejudice: Their relative effects on protest against school desegregation
    • Giles, M. W., Gatlin, D. S., & Cataldo, E. F. (1976). Racial and class prejudice: Their relative effects on protest against school desegregation. American Sociological Review, 41, 280-288.
    • (1976) American Sociological Review , vol.41 , pp. 280-288
    • Giles, M.W.1    Gatlin, D.S.2    Cataldo, E.F.3
  • 22
    • 84983947569 scopus 로고
    • Convergence, polarization, or what? Racially based changes in attitudes and outlooks, 1964-1984
    • Herring, C. (1989). Convergence, polarization, or what? Racially based changes in attitudes and outlooks, 1964-1984. The Sociological Quarterly, 30, 267-281.
    • (1989) The Sociological Quarterly , vol.30 , pp. 267-281
    • Herring, C.1
  • 24
    • 3142763091 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Poster presented at the 70th annual meeting of the Midwestern Psychological Association, Chicago
    • Hoyt, S. K., Doyon, T. A., & Dietz-Uhler, B. (1998). The classism scale. Poster presented at the 70th annual meeting of the Midwestern Psychological Association, Chicago.
    • (1998) The Classism Scale
    • Hoyt, S.K.1    Doyon, T.A.2    Dietz-Uhler, B.3
  • 25
    • 0004208628 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New York: McGraw-Hill. (Original work published 1972)
    • Jones, J. M. (1997). Prejudice and racism. New York: McGraw-Hill. (Original work published 1972)
    • (1997) Prejudice and Racism
    • Jones, J.M.1
  • 28
    • 0022516997 scopus 로고
    • A new perspective on the relationships among race, social class, and psychological distress
    • Kessler, R. C., & Neighbors, H. W. (1986). A new perspective on the relationships among race, social class, and psychological distress. Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 27, 107-115.
    • (1986) Journal of Health and Social Behavior , vol.27 , pp. 107-115
    • Kessler, R.C.1    Neighbors, H.W.2
  • 29
    • 0031185089 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Income source and race effects on new-neighbor evaluations
    • Kirby, B. J. (1999). Income source and race effects on new-neighbor evaluations. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 29, 1497-1511.
    • (1999) Journal of Applied Social Psychology , vol.29 , pp. 1497-1511
    • Kirby, B.J.1
  • 30
    • 3142745270 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Paper presented at the 3rd annual meeting of the Society for Personality and Social Psychology, Savannah, GA
    • Klonis, S. C., & Devine, P. G. (2001). Measurement of racial and socioeconomic subgroups. Paper presented at the 3rd annual meeting of the Society for Personality and Social Psychology, Savannah, GA.
    • (2001) Measurement of Racial and Socioeconomic Subgroups
    • Klonis, S.C.1    Devine, P.G.2
  • 32
  • 33
    • 0033644682 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social cognition: Thinking categorically about others
    • Macrae, C. N., & Bodenhausen, G. V. (2000). Social cognition: Thinking categorically about others. Annual Review of Psychology, 51, 93-120.
    • (2000) Annual Review of Psychology , vol.51 , pp. 93-120
    • Macrae, C.N.1    Bodenhausen, G.V.2
  • 34
    • 0032349961 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The accuracy and power of sex, social class, and ethnic stereotypes: A naturalistic study in person perception
    • Madon, S., Jussim, L., Keiper, S., Eccles, J., Smith, A., & Palumbo, P. (1998). The accuracy and power of sex, social class, and ethnic stereotypes: A naturalistic study in person perception. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 24, 1304-1318.
    • (1998) Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin , vol.24 , pp. 1304-1318
    • Madon, S.1    Jussim, L.2    Keiper, S.3    Eccles, J.4    Smith, A.5    Palumbo, P.6
  • 35
    • 0002114837 scopus 로고
    • Modern racism, ambivalence, and the modern racism scale
    • J. F. Dovidio & S. L. Gaertner (Eds.). Orlando, FL: Academic Press
    • McConahay, J. B. (1986). Modern racism, ambivalence, and the modern racism scale. In J. F. Dovidio & S. L. Gaertner (Eds.), Prejudice, discrimination, and racism (pp. 91-125). Orlando, FL: Academic Press.
    • (1986) Prejudice, Discrimination, and Racism , pp. 91-125
    • McConahay, J.B.1
  • 37
    • 0030306390 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What the disinterested perceiver overlooks: Goal-directed social categorization
    • Pendry, L. F., & Macrae, C. N. (1996). What the disinterested perceiver overlooks: Goal-directed social categorization. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 3, 250-257.
    • (1996) Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin , vol.3 , pp. 250-257
    • Pendry, L.F.1    Macrae, C.N.2
  • 38
    • 84925923252 scopus 로고
    • The changing - Not declining - Significance of race
    • Pettigrew, T. F. (1980). The changing - not declining - significance of race. Contemporary Sociology, 9, 19-21.
    • (1980) Contemporary Sociology , vol.9 , pp. 19-21
    • Pettigrew, T.F.1
  • 39
    • 84917033730 scopus 로고
    • Race and class in the 1980s: An interactive view
    • Pettigrew, T. F. (1981). Race and class in the 1980s: An interactive view. Daedalus, 110, 233-255.
    • (1981) Daedalus , vol.110 , pp. 233-255
    • Pettigrew, T.F.1
  • 40
    • 0022178254 scopus 로고
    • New Black-White patterns: How best to conceptualize them?
    • Pettigrew, T. F. (1985). New Black-White patterns: How best to conceptualize them? Annual Review of Sociology, 11, 329-346.
    • (1985) Annual Review of Sociology , vol.11 , pp. 329-346
    • Pettigrew, T.F.1
  • 44
    • 0001147815 scopus 로고
    • Pattern recognition and categorization
    • Reed, S. K. I. (1972). Pattern recognition and categorization. Cognitive Psychology, 3, 382-407.
    • (1972) Cognitive Psychology , vol.3 , pp. 382-407
    • Reed, S.K.I.1
  • 45
    • 84894814342 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • [Screenplay]. Los Angeles: Twentieth Century Fox
    • Rich, M. (2000). Finding Forrester [Screenplay]. Los Angeles: Twentieth Century Fox.
    • (2000) Finding Forrester
    • Rich, M.1
  • 46
    • 0040818381 scopus 로고
    • Race and social stratification
    • Runciman, W. G. (1972). Race and social stratification. Race, 13, 497-509.
    • (1972) Race , vol.13 , pp. 497-509
    • Runciman, W.G.1
  • 47
    • 21444456336 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Internalized classism: The role of class in the development of self
    • Russell, G. M. (1996). Internalized classism: The role of class in the development of self. Women and Therapy, 18, 59-71.
    • (1996) Women and Therapy , vol.18 , pp. 59-71
    • Russell, G.M.1
  • 48
    • 0034346029 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A reconceptualization of how we study issues of racial prejudice
    • Shelton, J. N. (2000). A reconceptualization of how we study issues of racial prejudice. Personality and Social Psychology Review, 4, 374-390.
    • (2000) Personality and Social Psychology Review , vol.4 , pp. 374-390
    • Shelton, J.N.1
  • 49
    • 85047686468 scopus 로고
    • Evaluative race-class stereotypes by race and perceived class of subjects
    • Smedley, J. W., & Bayton, J. A. (1978). Evaluative race-class stereotypes by race and perceived class of subjects. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 36, 530-535.
    • (1978) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.36 , pp. 530-535
    • Smedley, J.W.1    Bayton, J.A.2
  • 51
    • 0001974999 scopus 로고
    • Memory for expectancy-congruent and expectancy-incongruent information: A review of the social and social developmental literatures
    • Stangor, C., & McMillan, D. (1992). Memory for expectancy-congruent and expectancy-incongruent information: A review of the social and social developmental literatures. Psychological Bulletin, 111, 42-61.
    • (1992) Psychological Bulletin , vol.111 , pp. 42-61
    • Stangor, C.1    McMillan, D.2
  • 52
    • 1542327698 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spontaneous stereotyping: A matter of prejudice?
    • Stewart, T. L., Weeks, M., & Lupfer, M. B. (2003). Spontaneous stereotyping: A matter of prejudice? Social Cognition, 21, 263-298.
    • (2003) Social Cognition , vol.21 , pp. 263-298
    • Stewart, T.L.1    Weeks, M.2    Lupfer, M.B.3
  • 53
    • 0000306338 scopus 로고
    • Cognitive bases of stereotyping: The relationship between categorization and prejudice
    • Taylor, S. E., & Falcone, H. (1982). Cognitive bases of stereotyping: The relationship between categorization and prejudice. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 8, 426-432.
    • (1982) Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin , vol.8 , pp. 426-432
    • Taylor, S.E.1    Falcone, H.2
  • 55
    • 0000113715 scopus 로고
    • Race, social class, religion, and nationality as determinants of social distance
    • Triandis, H. C., & Triandis, L. M. (1960). Race, social class, religion, and nationality as determinants of social distance. Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology, 61, 110-118.
    • (1960) Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology , vol.61 , pp. 110-118
    • Triandis, H.C.1    Triandis, L.M.2
  • 58
    • 85050788078 scopus 로고
    • Negro-white differentials in social distance
    • Westie, F. R. (1952). Negro-White differentials in social distance. American Sociological Review, 17, 550-558.
    • (1952) American Sociological Review , vol.17 , pp. 550-558
    • Westie, F.R.1
  • 59
    • 85050710373 scopus 로고
    • A technique for the measurement of race attitudes
    • Westie, F. R. (1953). A technique for the measurement of race attitudes. American Sociological Review, 18, 73-78.
    • (1953) American Sociological Review , vol.18 , pp. 73-78
    • Westie, F.R.1
  • 60
    • 85050175072 scopus 로고
    • The social distance pyramid: Relations between caste and class
    • Westie, F. R., & Westie, M. L. (1957). The social distance pyramid: Relations between caste and class. American Journal of Sociology, 63, 190-196.
    • (1957) American Journal of Sociology , vol.63 , pp. 190-196
    • Westie, F.R.1    Westie, M.L.2
  • 62
    • 0031067645 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for racial prejudice at the implicit level and its relationship with questionnaire measures
    • Wittenbrink, B., Judd, C. M., & Park, B. (1997). Evidence for racial prejudice at the implicit level and its relationship with questionnaire measures. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 72, 262-274.
    • (1997) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.72 , pp. 262-274
    • Wittenbrink, B.1    Judd, C.M.2    Park, B.3
  • 63
    • 0000949065 scopus 로고
    • Person categorization and stereotyping
    • Zarate, M. A., & Smith, E. R. (1990). Person categorization and stereotyping. Social Cognition, 8, 161-185.
    • (1990) Social Cognition , vol.8 , pp. 161-185
    • Zarate, M.A.1    Smith, E.R.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.