메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 29, Issue 3, 2004, Pages 178-187

An overview on the synthetic routes and properties of ammonium dinitramide (ADN) and other dinitramide salts

Author keywords

Alkyl Dinitramines; Ammonium Dinitramide; Dinitramide Salts; Nitration

Indexed keywords

CHLORINATION; COMBUSTION; MOLECULAR WEIGHT; NITRATION; PROPELLANTS; ROCKETS; SYNTHESIS (CHEMICAL); THERMODYNAMIC STABILITY;

EID: 3142681523     PISSN: 07213115     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/prep.200400043     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (100)

References (56)
  • 1
    • 33751158842 scopus 로고
    • Advanced energetic materials emerge for military and space applications
    • S. Borman, Advanced Energetic Materials Emerge for Military and Space Applications, Chem. & Eng. News. 1994, 18.
    • (1994) Chem. & Eng. News. , pp. 18
    • Borman, S.1
  • 2
    • 0001607016 scopus 로고
    • Relationships between the aqueous acidities of some Carbon, Oxygen and Nitrogen acids and the calculated surface local ionization energies and their conjugate bases
    • T. Brinck, J. S. Murray, and P. Politzer, Relationships between the Aqueous Acidities of Some Carbon, Oxygen and Nitrogen Acids and the Calculated Surface Local Ionization Energies and their Conjugate Bases, J. Org. Chem. 1991, 56, 5012.
    • (1991) J. Org. Chem. , vol.56 , pp. 5012
    • Brinck, T.1    Murray, J.S.2    Politzer, P.3
  • 3
    • 0008659433 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recent advances in explosives and solid propellants
    • J. C. Bottaro, Recent Advances in Explosives and Solid Propellants, Chem. Ind. 1996, 10, 249.
    • (1996) Chem. Ind. , vol.10 , pp. 249
    • Bottaro, J.C.1
  • 4
    • 0005566447 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Some ways to higher environmental safety of solid rocket propellant application
    • Z. P. Pak, Some Ways to Higher Environmental Safety of Solid Rocket Propellant Application, AIAA paper, 93-1755.
    • AIAA Paper , vol.93 , Issue.1755
    • Pak, Z.P.1
  • 6
    • 0009901764 scopus 로고
    • Reaction between nitric anhydride and ammonia at low temperature- characterization of nitramide
    • P. Vast, J. Heubel, Reaction between Nitric Anhydride and Ammonia at Low Temperature-characterization of Nitramide, C.R. Acad. Sc. Paris. 1965, 260, 5799.
    • (1965) C.R. Acad. Sc. Paris. , vol.260 , pp. 5799
    • Vast, P.1    Heubel, J.2
  • 7
    • 84957163700 scopus 로고
    • Reactions between liquid ammonia and some nitryl salts
    • P. Vast, J. Heubel, Reactions between Liquid Ammonia and some Nitryl Salts, C.R. Acad. Sc. Paris. 1967, 264, 1697.
    • (1967) C.R. Acad. Sc. Paris. , vol.264 , pp. 1697
    • Vast, P.1    Heubel, J.2
  • 8
    • 0009780871 scopus 로고
    • Explosives and propellants
    • Kirk-Othmer (Ed.), John Wiley, New York
    • rd ed., John Wiley, New York, 1980, 9, p. 620.
    • (1980) rd Ed. , vol.9 , pp. 620
    • Linder, V.1
  • 10
    • 0000142053 scopus 로고
    • On the Structure and thermochemistry of hydrogen dinitramide
    • H. H. Michels, J. A. Montgomery, Jr. On the Structure and Thermochemistry of Hydrogen Dinitramide J. Phys. Chem. 1993, 97, 6602.
    • (1993) J. Phys. Chem. , vol.97 , pp. 6602
    • Michels, H.H.1    Montgomery Jr., J.A.2
  • 11
    • 0030731343 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 1,1,3,3-Tetraoxo-1,2,3-triazapropene anion, A new oxy anion of nitrogen: The dinitramide anion and its salts
    • J. C. Bottaro, P. E. Penwell, and R. J. Schmitt, 1,1,3,3-Tetraoxo-1,2,3- Triazapropene Anion, a New Oxy Anion Of Nitrogen: The Dinitramide Anion and Its Salts, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1997, 119, 9405.
    • (1997) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.119 , pp. 9405
    • Bottaro, J.C.1    Penwell, P.E.2    Schmitt, R.J.3
  • 12
    • 0029754589 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The design of stable high nitrogen systems
    • V. A. Tartakovsky, The Design of Stable High Nitrogen Systems, Mater. Res. Soc. Symp. Proc. 1996, 418, 15.
    • (1996) Mater. Res. Soc. Symp. Proc. , vol.418 , pp. 15
    • Tartakovsky, V.A.1
  • 17
    • 3142671361 scopus 로고
    • British Patent 1126591, Aerojet-General Corporation, United Kingdom
    • E. E. Hammel, C. Heights, and R. E. Olsen: British Patent 1126591, 1968, Aerojet-General Corporation, United Kingdom.
    • (1968)
    • Hammel, E.E.1    Heights, C.2    Olsen, R.E.3
  • 18
    • 0025848847 scopus 로고
    • A new synthesis of alkyl N,N-dinitramines by direct nitration of isocyanates
    • J. C. Bottaro, P. E. Penwell, and R. J. Schmitt, A New Synthesis of Alkyl N,N-Dinitramines by Direct Nitration of Isocyanates, Synth. Commun. 1991, 21, 945.
    • (1991) Synth. Commun. , vol.21 , pp. 945
    • Bottaro, J.C.1    Penwell, P.E.2    Schmitt, R.J.3
  • 23
    • 3142734379 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • U.S. Patent 5659080, Nissan Motor Company and Hosaya Fireworks Company, Japan
    • S. Suzuki, S. Miyazaki, H. Hatano, K. Shiino, T. Onda: U.S. Patent 5659080, 1997, Nissan Motor Company and Hosaya Fireworks Company, Japan.
    • (1997)
    • Suzuki, S.1    Miyazaki, S.2    Hatano, H.3    Shiino, K.4    Onda, T.5
  • 27
    • 21844509988 scopus 로고
    • Dinitramide and its salts. 2. Dinitramide in direct and reverse michael-type reactions
    • O. A. Luk'yanov, Yu. V. Konnova, T. A. Klimova, and V. A. Tartakovsky, Dinitramide and Its Salts. 2. Dinitramide in Direct and Reverse Michael-type Reactions, Russ. Chem. Bull. 1994, 43, 1200.
    • (1994) Russ. Chem. Bull. , vol.43 , pp. 1200
    • Luk'yanov, O.A.1    Konnova, Yu.V.2    Klimova, T.A.3    Tartakovsky, V.A.4
  • 28
    • 3142766873 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Study on the synthesis of ammonium dinitramide
    • K.-H. Chung, H.-H. Sim, Study on the Synthesis of Ammonium Dinitramide, J. Korean Chem. Soc. 1997, 41, 661.
    • (1997) J. Korean Chem. Soc. , vol.41 , pp. 661
    • Chung, K.-H.1    Sim, H.-H.2
  • 29
    • 3142715293 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • U.S. Patent 5976483, Forsvarets Forskningsanstalt, Sweden
    • A. Langlet, H. Östmark, and N. Wingborg: U.S. Patent 5976483, 1999, Forsvarets Forskningsanstalt, Sweden.
    • (1999)
    • Langlet, A.1    Östmark, H.2    Wingborg, N.3
  • 35
    • 0009447551 scopus 로고
    • Gas phase chemistry of dinitramide and nitroacetylide ions
    • Ion. Process
    • R. J. Schmitt, M. Krempp, and V. M. Bierbaum, Gas Phase Chemistry of Dinitramide and Nitroacetylide Ions, Int. J. Mass Spectrom, Ion. Process. 1992, 117, 621.
    • (1992) Int. J. Mass Spectrom , vol.117 , pp. 621
    • Schmitt, R.J.1    Krempp, M.2    Bierbaum, V.M.3
  • 36
    • 0031177320 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ammonium dinitramide: Kinetics and mechanism of thermal decomposition
    • S. Vyazovkin, C. A. Wight, Ammonium Dinitramide: Kinetics and Mechanism of Thermal Decomposition, J. Phys. Chem. A, 1997, 101, 5653.
    • (1997) J. Phys. Chem. A , vol.101 , pp. 5653
    • Vyazovkin, S.1    Wight, C.A.2
  • 37
    • 0003192570 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Crystallization of spherical ammonium dinitramide (ADN) particles
    • U. Teipel, T. Heintz, and H. H. Krause, Crystallization of Spherical Ammonium Dinitramide (ADN) Particles, Propellants, Explos., Pyrotech. 2000, 25, 81.
    • (2000) Propellants, Explos., Pyrotech. , vol.25 , pp. 81
    • Teipel, U.1    Heintz, T.2    Krause, H.H.3
  • 38
    • 3142709487 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alkali metal dinitramides. Properties, thermal behavior, and decomposition products
    • Karlsruhe, Germany, June 30-July 3
    • M. D. Cliff, D. P. Edwards, and M. W. Smith, Alkali Metal Dinitramides. Properties, Thermal Behavior, and Decomposition Products, 29th Int. Annual Conference of ICT, Karlsruhe, Germany, June 30-July 3, 1998, p. 241.
    • (1998) 29th Int. Annual Conference of ICT , pp. 241
    • Cliff, M.D.1    Edwards, D.P.2    Smith, M.W.3
  • 41
    • 0039933585 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of ADN and CL-20 by NMR spectroscopy
    • Karlsruhe, Germany, June 30-July 3
    • M. Kaiser, B. Ditz, Characterization of ADN and CL-20 by NMR Spectroscopy, 29th Int. Annual Conference of ICT, Karlsruhe, Germany, June 30-July 3, 1998, pp. 130/1.
    • (1998) 29th Int. Annual Conference of ICT
    • Kaiser, M.1    Ditz, B.2
  • 42
    • 0030785410 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new class of flexible energetic salts: The crystal structures of the ammonium, lithium, potassium, and cesium salts of dinitramide
    • R. Gilardi, J. Flippen-Anderson, C. George, and R. J. Butcher, A New Class of Flexible Energetic Salts: The Crystal Structures of the Ammonium, Lithium, Potassium, and Cesium Salts of Dinitramide, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1997, 119, 9411.
    • (1997) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.119 , pp. 9411
    • Gilardi, R.1    Flippen-Anderson, J.2    George, C.3    Butcher, R.J.4
  • 43
    • 84891567639 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thermal characteristics of alkali metal dinitramide salts
    • M. D. Cliff, M. W. Smith, Thermal Characteristics of Alkali Metal Dinitramide Salts, J. Energ. Mater. 1999, 17, 69.
    • (1999) J. Energ. Mater. , vol.17 , pp. 69
    • Cliff, M.D.1    Smith, M.W.2
  • 45
    • 0032361213 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new class of flexible energetic salts. Part 4. The crystal structures of hexaaquo-magnesium(II), hexaaquomanganese(II), and hexaaquozinc(II) dihydrate salts of dinitramide
    • R. D. Gilardi, R.J. Butcher, A New Class of Flexible Energetic Salts. Part 4. The Crystal Structures of Hexaaquo-magnesium(II), Hexaaquomanganese(II), and Hexaaquozinc(II) Dihydrate Salts of Dinitramide, J. Chem. Crystallog. 1998, 28, 105.
    • (1998) J. Chem. Crystallog. , vol.28 , pp. 105
    • Gilardi, R.D.1    Butcher, R.J.2
  • 47
    • 0032364213 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new class of flexible energetic salts. Part 2. the crystal structures of the Cu-bane-1,4-diammonium dinitramide and cubane-1,2,4,7-tetraammonium dinitramide salts
    • R. J. Butcher, R. D. Gilardi, A New Class of Flexible Energetic Salts. Part 2. The Crystal Structures of the Cu-bane-1,4-Diammonium Dinitramide and Cubane-1,2,4,7-Tetraammonium Dinitramide Salts, J. Chem. Crystallog. 1998, 28, 95.
    • (1998) J. Chem. Crystallog. , vol.28 , pp. 95
    • Butcher, R.J.1    Gilardi, R.D.2
  • 48
    • 0033244852 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Energetic materials: The preparation and structural characterization of melaminium dinitramide and melaminium nitrate
    • R. Tanbug, K. Krischbaum, and A. A. Pinkerton, Energetic Materials: the Preparation and Structural Characterization of Melaminium Dinitramide and Melaminium Nitrate, J. Chem. Crystallog. 1999, 29, 45.
    • (1999) J. Chem. Crystallog. , vol.29 , pp. 45
    • Tanbug, R.1    Krischbaum, K.2    Pinkerton, A.A.3
  • 49
    • 84950445935 scopus 로고
    • Synthesis and initial characterization of some energetic salts of 3,3-dinitroazetidine
    • M. A. Hiskey, M. M. Stineciper, and J. E. Brown, Synthesis and Initial Characterization of Some Energetic Salts of 3,3-Dinitroazetidine, J. Energ. Mater. 1993, 11, 157.
    • (1993) J. Energ. Mater. , vol.11 , pp. 157
    • Hiskey, M.A.1    Stineciper, M.M.2    Brown, J.E.3
  • 50
    • 0030765588 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Novel high-energy density materials. Synthesis and characterization of triazidocarbenium dinitramide, -perchlorate, and -tetrafluoroborate
    • M. A. Petrie, J. A. Sheehy, J. A. Boatz, G. Rasul, G. K. Surya Prakash, G. A. Olah, and K. O. Christe, Novel High-Energy Density Materials. Synthesis and Characterization of Triazidocarbenium Dinitramide, -Perchlorate, and -Tetrafluoroborate, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1997, 119, 8802.
    • (1997) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.119 , pp. 8802
    • Petrie, M.A.1    Sheehy, J.A.2    Boatz, J.A.3    Rasul, G.4    Prakash, G.K.S.5    Olah, G.A.6    Christe, K.O.7
  • 51
    • 3142696297 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ph.D Thesis, Faculty of the Graduate School, Yale University, May
    • L. M. Nagao, Ph.D Thesis, Faculty of the Graduate School, Yale University, May 1998.
    • (1998)
    • Nagao, L.M.1
  • 52
    • 3142735856 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • U.S. Patent 6218577 B1, Secretary of the Air Force, USA
    • A. J. Brand, G.W. Drake: U.S. Patent 6218577 B1, 2001, Secretary of the Air Force, USA.
    • (2001)
    • Brand, A.J.1    Drake, G.W.2
  • 53
    • 0001441527 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Energetic materials: The preparation and structural characterization of three biguanidinium dinitramides
    • A. Martin, A. A. Pinkerton, R. D. Gilardi, and J. C. Bottaro, Energetic Materials: The Preparation and Structural Characterization of Three Biguanidinium Dinitramides, Acta Crystallogr., Sect. B: Struct. Sci. 1997, 53, 504.
    • (1997) Acta Crystallogr., Sect. B: Struct. Sci. , vol.53 , pp. 504
    • Martin, A.1    Pinkerton, A.A.2    Gilardi, R.D.3    Bottaro, J.C.4
  • 54
    • 0037170211 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • N-guanylurea-dinitramide: A new energetic material with low sensitivity for propellants and explosives applications
    • H. Östmark, U. Bemm, H. Bergman, and A. Langlet, N-guanylurea-dinitramide: a New Energetic Material with Low Sensitivity for Propellants and Explosives Applications, Thermchim. Acta, 2002, 384, 253.
    • (2002) Thermchim. Acta , vol.384 , pp. 253
    • Östmark, H.1    Bemm, U.2    Bergman, H.3    Langlet, A.4
  • 56
    • 4243389607 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synthesis and properties of salts of dinitroamide (DNA) with various amines
    • Karlsruhe, Germany, June 27-30
    • H. Boniuk, I. Cieslowska-Glinska, and M. Syczewski, Synthesis and Properties of Salts of Dinitroamide (DNA) with Various Amines, 31st Int. Annual Conference of ICT, Karlsruhe, Germany, June 27-30, 2000, p. 39/1.
    • (2000) 31st Int. Annual Conference of ICT
    • Boniuk, H.1    Cieslowska-Glinska, I.2    Syczewski, M.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.