메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 42, Issue 2, 2004, Pages 563-582

Detrital platinum-group minerals in rivers draining the eastern Bushveld complex, South Africa

Author keywords

Eastern Bushveld complex; Maandagshoek; Placer; Platinum group minerals; South Africa

Indexed keywords

DEPOSITION; OPTICAL MICROSCOPY; PIPE; PLATINUM COMPOUNDS; RIVERS; SCANNING ELECTRON MICROSCOPY; SEDIMENTS;

EID: 3142672064     PISSN: 00084476     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2113/gscanmin.42.2.563     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (39)

References (51)
  • 1
    • 0006132244 scopus 로고
    • 7, a new mineral species from Novoseltsi, Bulgaria
    • 7, a new mineral species from Novoseltsi, Bulgaria. Can. Mineral. 28, 687-689.
    • (1990) Can. Mineral. , vol.28 , pp. 687-689
    • Atanasov, A.V.1
  • 2
    • 3142735556 scopus 로고
    • 2As, a new natural palladium arsenide from the copper-nickel ores of the Oktabyr deposit
    • 2As, a new natural palladium arsenide from the copper-nickel ores of the Oktabyr deposit. Int. Geol. Rev. 16, 1294-1297.
    • (1974) Int. Geol. Rev. , vol.16 , pp. 1294-1297
    • Begizov, V.C.1    Meshchankina, V.I.2    Dubakina, L.S.3
  • 5
    • 0001100398 scopus 로고
    • Platinum-group minerals from Onverwacht. II. Platarsite, a new sulfarsenide of platinum
    • CABRI, L.J., LAFLAMME, J.H.G. & STEWART, J.M. (1977b): Platinum-group minerals from Onverwacht. II. Platarsite, a new sulfarsenide of platinum. Can. Mineral. 15, 385-388.
    • (1977) Can. Mineral. , vol.15 , pp. 385-388
    • Cabri, L.J.1    Laflamme, J.H.G.2    Stewart, J.M.3
  • 6
    • 0001100397 scopus 로고
    • Platinum-group minerals from Onverwacht. I. Pt-Fe-Cu-Ni alloys
    • CABRI, L.J., ROSENZWEIG, A. & PINCH, W.W. (1977a): Platinum-group minerals from Onverwacht. I. Pt-Fe-Cu-Ni alloys. Can. Mineral, 15, 380-384.
    • (1977) Can. Mineral. , vol.15 , pp. 380-384
    • Cabri, L.J.1    Rosenzweig, A.2    Pinch, W.W.3
  • 8
    • 0033190463 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The discovery of the platiniferous Merensky Reef in 1924
    • CAWTHORN, R.G. (1999): The discovery of the platiniferous Merensky Reef in 1924. S. Afr. J. Geol. 102, 178-183.
    • (1999) S. Afr. J. Geol. , vol.102 , pp. 178-183
    • Cawthorn, R.G.1
  • 9
    • 0035091654 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A stream sediment geological re-investigation of the discovery of the platiniferous Merensky Reef, Bushveld Complex
    • CAWTHORN, R.G. (2001): A stream sediment geological re-investigation of the discovery of the platiniferous Merensky Reef, Bushveld Complex. J. Geochem. Explor. 72, 59-69.
    • (2001) J. Geochem. Explor. , vol.72 , pp. 59-69
    • Cawthorn, R.G.1
  • 11
    • 0017015686 scopus 로고
    • Some observations on textures and inclusions in alluvial platinoids
    • COUSINS, C.A. & KINLOCH, E.D. (1976): Some observations on textures and inclusions in alluvial platinoids. Econ. Geol. 71, 1377-1398.
    • (1976) Econ. Geol. , vol.71 , pp. 1377-1398
    • Cousins, C.A.1    Kinloch, E.D.2
  • 12
    • 0000027264 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Review of platinum-group mineralogy: Compositions and elemental associations of the PG-minerals and unidentified PGE-phases
    • DALTRY, V.D.C. & WILSON, A.H. (1997): Review of platinum-group mineralogy: compositions and elemental associations of the PG-minerals and unidentified PGE-phases. Mineral. Petrol. 60, 185-229.
    • (1997) Mineral. Petrol. , vol.60 , pp. 185-229
    • Daltry, V.D.C.1    Wilson, A.H.2
  • 13
    • 0022181136 scopus 로고
    • The geologic setting of the platiniferous UG2 chromitite layer on the farm Maandagshoek, eastern Bushveld Complex
    • GAIN, S.B. (1985): The geologic setting of the platiniferous UG2 chromitite layer on the farm Maandagshoek, eastern Bushveld Complex. Econ. Geol. 80, 925-943.
    • (1985) Econ. Geol. , vol.80 , pp. 925-943
    • Gain, S.B.1
  • 14
    • 32944460790 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detritische Platingruppen-minerale im Eastern Bushveld, Republik Südafrika - eine Reconnaissance-Beprobung
    • Hannover, Archive-No. 0120650
    • GAST, L. & WITTICH, C. (2001): Detritische Platingruppen-minerale im Eastern Bushveld, Republik Südafrika - eine Reconnaissance-Beprobung. Archive of the Bundesanstalt für Geowissenschaften und Rohstoffe (BGR), Hannover, Archive-No. 0120650.
    • (2001) Archive of the Bundesanstalt für Geowissenschaften und Rohstoffe (BGR)
    • Gast, L.1    Wittich, C.2
  • 15
    • 0001251818 scopus 로고
    • Platinum-group minerals in Quaternary gold placers in the upper Chindwin area of northern Burma
    • HAGEN, D., WEISER, TH. & THAN HTAY (1990): Platinum-group minerals in Quaternary gold placers in the upper Chindwin area of northern Burma. Mineral. Petrol. 42, 265-286.
    • (1990) Mineral. Petrol. , vol.42 , pp. 265-286
    • Hagen, D.1    Weiser, Th.2    Than, H.3
  • 16
    • 0033190290 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of weathering on the UG2 chromitite reef of the Bushveld Complex, with special reference to the platinum-group minerals
    • HEY, P.V. (1999): The effects of weathering on the UG2 chromitite reef of the Bushveld Complex, with special reference to the platinum-group minerals. S. Afr. J. Geol. 102, 251-260.
    • (1999) S. Afr. J. Geol. , vol.102 , pp. 251-260
    • Hey, P.V.1
  • 18
    • 0025476393 scopus 로고
    • Phase relations in the Pd-Te system
    • KIM, WON-SA (1990): Phase relations in the Pd-Te system. J. Less-Common Metals 162, 61-74.
    • (1990) J. Less-Common Metals , vol.162 , pp. 61-74
    • Kim, W.-S.1
  • 19
    • 0019909710 scopus 로고
    • A contribution on the platinum-group mineralogy of the Merensky Reef at the Rustenburg Platinum mine
    • KINGSTON, G.A. & EL-DOSUKY, B.T. (1982): A contribution on the platinum-group mineralogy of the Merensky Reef at the Rustenburg Platinum mine. Econ. Geol. 77, 1367-1384.
    • (1982) Econ. Geol. , vol.77 , pp. 1367-1384
    • Kingston, G.A.1    El-Dosuky, B.T.2
  • 20
    • 0019895892 scopus 로고
    • Regional trends in the platinum-group mineralogy of the Critical Zone of the Bushveld Complex, South Africa
    • KINLOCH, E.D. (1982): Regional trends in the platinum-group mineralogy of the Critical Zone of the Bushveld Complex. South Africa. Econ. Geol. 77, 1328-1347.
    • (1982) Econ. Geol. , vol.77 , pp. 1328-1347
    • Kinloch, E.D.1
  • 22
    • 0001126227 scopus 로고
    • The system Pd-Fe-S at 900°, 725°, 550° and 400
    • MAKOVICKY, E. & KARUP-MØLLER, S. (1993): The system Pd-Fe-S at 900°, 725°, 550° and 400°. Econ. Geol. 88, 1269-1278.
    • (1993) Econ. Geol. , vol.88 , pp. 1269-1278
    • Makovicky, E.1    Karup-Møller, S.2
  • 23
    • 0019912499 scopus 로고
    • The platinum-group chemistry and mineralogy of the UG-2 chromitite layer of the Bushveld complex
    • MCLAREN, C.H. & DE VILLIERS, J.P.R. (1982): The platinum-group chemistry and mineralogy of the UG-2 chromitite layer of the Bushveld Complex. Econ. Geol. 77, 1348-1366.
    • (1982) Econ. Geol. , vol.77 , pp. 1348-1366
    • McLaren, C.H.1    De Villiers, J.P.R.2
  • 24
    • 0001119870 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Base metal - Platinum-group element sulfides from the Urals and the Eastern Alps: Characterization and significance for mineral systematics
    • MELCHER, F. (2000): Base metal - platinum-group element sulfides from the Urals and the Eastern Alps: characterization and significance for mineral systematics. Mineral. Petrol. 68, 177-211.
    • (2000) Mineral. Petrol. , vol.68 , pp. 177-211
    • Melcher, F.1
  • 25
    • 3142704857 scopus 로고
    • Unpublished memorandum to Lydenburg Platinum Syndicate. Archives of the Merensky Trust, Duivelskloof, South Africa
    • MERENSKY, H. (1924): The various platinum occurences on the farm Maandagshoek No. 148. Unpublished memorandum to Lydenburg Platinum Syndicate. Archives of the Merensky Trust, Duivelskloof, South Africa.
    • (1924) The Various Platinum Occurences on the Farm Maandagshoek No. 148
    • Merensky, H.1
  • 26
    • 0001357189 scopus 로고
    • Die neuentdeckten Platinfelder im mittleren Transvaal unit ihre wirtschaftliche Bedeutung
    • MERENSKY, H. (1926): Die neuentdeckten Platinfelder im mittleren Transvaal unit ihre wirtschaftliche Bedeutung. Z. Deutsch. Geol. Gesellsch. 78, 296-314.
    • (1926) Z. Deutsch. Geol. Gesellsch. , vol.78 , pp. 296-314
    • Merensky, H.1
  • 27
    • 0012346078 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Proportions of magmatic platinum-group minerals and evolution of mineralizing processes, UG-1 chromitite layer, Bushveld Complex
    • (N.P. Laverov and V.V. Distler, eds.). Theophrastus Publications, St. Petersburg, Russia
    • MERKLE, R.K.W. (1998): Proportions of magmatic platinum-group minerals and evolution of mineralizing processes, UG-1 chromitite layer. Bushveld Complex. In International Platinum (N.P. Laverov & V.V. Distler, eds.). Theophrastus Publications, St. Petersburg, Russia (43-53).
    • (1998) International Platinum , pp. 43-53
    • Merkle, R.K.W.1
  • 28
    • 0019928308 scopus 로고
    • The platinum-group mineralogy of the Merensky Reef at the Impala Platinum mines, Bophuthatswana
    • MOSTERT, A.B., HOFMEYR, P.K. & POTGIETER, G.A. (1982): The platinum-group mineralogy of the Merensky Reef at the Impala Platinum mines, Bophuthatswana. Econ. Geol. 77, 1385-1394.
    • (1982) Econ. Geol. , vol.77 , pp. 1385-1394
    • Mostert, A.B.1    Hofmeyr, P.K.2    Potgieter, G.A.3
  • 29
    • 0038652450 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Platinum-group element mineralization of the Great Dyke, Zimbabwe
    • (L.J. Cabri, ed.). Can. Inst. Metall. Petroleum, Spec. Vol
    • OBERTHÜR, T. (2002): Platinum-group element mineralization of the Great Dyke. Zimbabwe. In The Geology, Geochemistry, Mineralogy and Mineral Beneficiation of Platinum-Group Elements (L.J. Cabri, ed.). Can. Inst. Metall. Petroleum, Spec. Vol. 54, 483-506.
    • (2002) The Geology, Geochemistry, Mineralogy and Mineral Beneficiation of Platinum-Group Elements , vol.54 , pp. 483-506
    • Oberthür, T.1
  • 30
    • 25744475782 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detrital platinum-group minerals (PGM) in rivers of the Bushveld Complex, South Africa - A reconnaissance study
    • Ext. Abstr. (A. Boudreau, ed.)
    • OBERTHÜR, T., METCHER, F., GAST, L., WÖHRL, C. & LODZIAK, J. (2002b): Detrital platinum-group minerals (PGM) in rivers of the Bushveld Complex, South Africa - a reconnaissance study. In Ninth Int. Platinum Symp., Ext. Abstr. (A. Boudreau, ed.), 329-332.
    • (2002) Ninth Int. Platinum Symp. , pp. 329-332
    • Oberthür, T.1    Metcher, F.2    Gast, L.3    Wöhrl, C.4    Lodziak, J.5
  • 31
    • 0037728999 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geochemistry and mineralogy of the platinum-group elements at Hartley platinum mine, Zimbabwe, 2. Supergene redistribution in the oxidized Main Sulfide Zone of the Great Dyke, and alluvial platinum-group minerals
    • OBERTHÜR, T., WEISER, TH.W., GAST, L. & KOJONEN, K. (2003): Geochemistry and mineralogy of the platinum-group elements at Hartley platinum mine, Zimbabwe, 2. Supergene redistribution in the oxidized Main Sulfide Zone of the Great Dyke, and alluvial platinum-group minerals. Mineral. Deposita 38, 344-355.
    • (2003) Mineral. Deposita , vol.38 , pp. 344-355
    • Oberthür, T.1    Weiser, Th.W.2    Gast, L.3    Kojonen, K.4
  • 32
    • 0005724387 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detrital platinum group minerals in rivers along the Great Dyke, and in the Somabula gravels, Zimbabwe
    • S. Afr. Inst. Mining Metall., Symp. Ser
    • OBERTHÜR, T., WEISER, TH.W., GAST, L., LODZIAK, J., KLOSA, D. & WITTICH, C. (1998): Detrital platinum group minerals in rivers along the Great Dyke, and in the Somabula gravels. Zimbabwe. In Eighth Int. Platinum Symp. S. Afr. Inst. Mining Metall., Symp. Ser. S 18, 289-292.
    • (1998) Eighth Int. Platinum Symp. , vol.S18 , pp. 289-292
    • Oberthür, T.1    Weiser, Th.W.2    Gast, L.3    Lodziak, J.4    Klosa, D.5    Wittich, C.6
  • 33
    • 0036529106 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Platinum-group minerals and other detrital components in the Karoo-age Somabula gravels, Gweru, Zimbabwe
    • OBERTHÜR, T., WEISER, TH.W., GAST, L., SCHOENBERG, R. & DAVIS, D.W. (2002a): Platinum-group minerals and other detrital components in the Karoo-age Somabula gravels. Gweru, Zimbabwe. Can. Mineral. 40, 435-456.
    • (2002) Can. Mineral. , vol.40 , pp. 435-456
    • Oberthür, T.1    Weiser, Th.W.2    Gast, L.3    Schoenberg, R.4    Davis, D.W.5
  • 34
    • 0032457004 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Of diamonds, dinosaurs and diastrophism: 150 million years of landscape evolution in southern Africa
    • PARTRIDGE, T.C. (1998): Of diamonds, dinosaurs and diastrophism: 150 million years of landscape evolution in southern Africa. S. Afr. J. Geol. 101, 165-184.
    • (1998) S. Afr. J. Geol. , vol.101 , pp. 165-184
    • Partridge, T.C.1
  • 35
    • 0033190286 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lateral variations in the platinum-group element content and mineralogy of the UG-2 chromitite layer, Bushveld Complex
    • PENBERTHY, C.J. & MERKLE, R.K.W. (1999): Lateral variations in the platinum-group element content and mineralogy of the UG-2 chromitite layer, Bushveld Complex. S. Afr. J. Geol. 102, 240-250.
    • (1999) S. Afr. J. Geol. , vol.102 , pp. 240-250
    • Penberthy, C.J.1    Merkle, R.K.W.2
  • 37
    • 0001065562 scopus 로고
    • Evolution of PGE mineralization in hortonolitic dunites of the Mooihoek and Onverwacht pipes, Bushveld Complex
    • RUDASHEVSKY, N.S., AVDONTSEV, S.N. & DNEPROVSKAYA, M.B. (1992): Evolution of PGE mineralization in hortonolitic dunites of the Mooihoek and Onverwacht pipes, Bushveld Complex. Mineral. Petrol. 47, 37-54.
    • (1992) Mineral. Petrol. , vol.47 , pp. 37-54
    • Rudashevsky, N.S.1    Avdontsev, S.N.2    Dneprovskaya, M.B.3
  • 38
    • 0038652502 scopus 로고
    • Die Oxydationszone im platinführenden Sulfidpyroxenit (Merensky-Reef) des Bushvelds in Transvaal
    • Abteilung A
    • SCHNEIDERHÖHN, H. & MORITZ, H. (1939): Die Oxydationszone im platinführenden Sulfidpyroxenit (Merensky-Reef) des Bushvelds in Transvaal. Zentralbl. Mineral. Geol. Paläontol., Abteilung A, 1-12.
    • (1939) Zentralbl. Mineral. Geol. Paläontol. , pp. 1-12
    • Schneiderhöhn, H.1    Moritz, H.2
  • 39
    • 0009662378 scopus 로고
    • Some new platinoid-rich minerals, identified with the electron microanalyser
    • STUMPFL, E.F. (1961): Some new platinoid-rich minerals, identified with the electron microanalyser. Mineral. Mag. 32, 833-847.
    • (1961) Mineral. Mag. , vol.32 , pp. 833-847
    • Stumpfl, E.F.1
  • 40
    • 0037934154 scopus 로고
    • The genesis of platinum deposits: Further thoughts
    • STUMPFL, E.F. (1974): The genesis of platinum deposits: further thoughts. Minerals Science Engineering 6, 120-141.
    • (1974) Minerals Science Engineering , vol.6 , pp. 120-141
    • Stumpfl, E.F.1
  • 42
    • 0016453346 scopus 로고
    • Platinum mineralogy of the Driekop mine, South Africa
    • TARKIAN, M., & STRUMPFL, E.F. (1975): Platinum mineralogy of the Driekop mine, South Africa. Mineral, Deposita 10, 71-85.
    • (1975) Mineral. Deposita , vol.10 , pp. 71-85
    • Tarkian, M.1    Strumpfl, E.F.2
  • 43
    • 2142683338 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alluvial nuggets of platinum-group minerals and alloys from Finnish Lapland
    • TÖRNROOS, R., JOHANSON, B. & KOJONEN, K. (1996): Alluvial nuggets of platinum-group minerals and alloys from Finnish Lapland. Geol. Surv. Finland, Spec. Pap. 26, 63-64.
    • (1996) Geol. Surv. Finland, Spec. Pap. , vol.26 , pp. 63-64
    • Törnroos, R.1    Johanson, B.2    Kojonen, K.3
  • 45
    • 0017015718 scopus 로고
    • A review of the mineralogy of the Merensky Reef, with specific reference to new data on the precious metal mineralogy
    • VERMAAK, C.F. & HENDRICKS, L.P. (1976): A review of the mineralogy of the Merensky Reef, with specific reference to new data on the precious metal mineralogy. Econ. Geol. 71, 1244-1269.
    • (1976) Econ. Geol. , vol.71 , pp. 1244-1269
    • Vermaak, C.F.1    Hendricks, L.P.2
  • 46
    • 0028193802 scopus 로고
    • Compositional variation of cooperite, braggite, and vysoiskite from the Bushveld complex
    • VERRYN, S.M.C. & MERKLE, R.K.W. (1994): Compositional variation of cooperite, braggite, and vysoiskite from the Bushveld Complex. Mineral. Mag. 58, 223-234.
    • (1994) Mineral. Mag. , vol.58 , pp. 223-234
    • Verryn, S.M.C.1    Merkle, R.K.W.2
  • 47
    • 0036529190 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The system PtS-PdS-NiS between 1200° and 700°C
    • VERRYN, S.M.C. & MERKLE, R.K.W. (2002): The system PtS-PdS-NiS between 1200° and 700°C. Can. Mineral. 40, 571-584.
    • (2002) Can. Mineral. , vol.40 , pp. 571-584
    • Verryn, S.M.C.1    Merkle, R.K.W.2
  • 49
    • 0002219605 scopus 로고
    • On platinum-bearing hortonolite-dunite of the Lydenburg district
    • WAGNER, P. & MELLOR, E.T. (1925) On platinum-bearing hortonolite-dunite of the Lydenburg district. Trans. Geol. Soc. S. Afr. 28, 1-17.
    • (1925) Trans. Geol. Soc. S. Afr. , vol.28 , pp. 1-17
    • Wagner, P.1    Mellor, E.T.2
  • 51
    • 0036529097 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Platinum-group minerals in chromite xenoliths from the Onverwacht and Tweefontein ultramafic pipes, eastern Bushveld Complex, South Africa
    • ZACCARINI, F., GARUTI, G. & CAWTHORN, R.G. (2002): Platinum-group minerals in chromite xenoliths from the Onverwacht and Tweefontein ultramafic pipes, eastern Bushveld Complex, South Africa. Can. Mineral. 40, 481-497.
    • (2002) Can. Mineral. , vol.40 , pp. 481-497
    • Zaccarini, F.1    Garuti, G.2    Cawthorn, R.G.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.