Using a water-soluble melamine-formaldehyde resin to improve the hardness of Norway spruce wood

Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Volumn 93, Issue 4, 2004, Pages 1900-1907

  Gindl, Wolfgang ^a,b   Hansmann, Christian ^a,b   Gierlinger, Notburga ^b,c   Schwanninger, Manfred ^a,b   Hinterstoisser, Barbara ^a,b   Jeronimidis, George ^d  

^a UNIVERSITY OF NATURAL RESOURCES AND LIFE SCIENCES   (Austria)

^b KOMPETENZZENTRUM HOLZ GMBH   (Austria)

^c MAX PLANCK INSTITUTE OF COLLOIDS AND INTERFACES   (Germany)

^d UNIVERSITY OF READING   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

Diffusion; Hardness; Mechanical properties; Melamine formaldehyde; Wood

Indexed keywords

DENSIFICATION; DIFFUSION; FINITE ELEMENT METHOD; FOURIER TRANSFORM INFRARED SPECTROSCOPY; HARDNESS; HYDROGEN BONDS; IMPREGNATION; MATHEMATICAL MODELS; PHOTOMETRY; POLYMERIZATION; SOLUBILITY; SPECTROPHOTOMETRY; SWELLING; WOOD;

ASPIRATED PITS; MICROSPECTROPHOTOMETRY; NORWAY SPRUCE WOOD;

MELAMINE FORMALDEHYDE RESINS;

POLYMER SCIENCE;

EID: 3142541097     PISSN: 00218995     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/app.20653     Document Type: Article

References (29)

1. Fengel, D.; Wegener, G. Wood. Chemistry, Ultrastructure, Reactions; De Gruyter: Berlin, 1984.
2. Bodig, J.; Jayne, B. A. Mechanics of Wood and Wood Composites; Van Nostrand Reinhold: New York, 1982.
3. Rowell, R. M. in Wood Handbook - Wood as an Engineering Material; Forest Products Society, Ed.; Gen. Tech. Rep. FPL-GTR-113, Madison, WI, 1999.
4. Lutomki, K. M. L. Holz Roh Werkstoff 1977, 35, 63.
5. Meyer, J. A. Wood Sci 1981, 14, 49.
6. Inoue, M.; Ogata, S.; Nishikawa, M.; Otsuka, Y.; Kawai, S.; Norimoto, Mokuzai Gakkaishi 1993, 39, 181.
7. Galperin, A. S.; Kuleshov, G. G.; Tarashkevich, V. L; Shutov, G. M. Holzforschung 1995, 49, 45.
8. Stamm, A. J. Wood and Cellulose Science; Ronald Press Co.: New York, 1964.
9. Mantanis, G. I.; Young, R. A.; Rowell, R. M. Wood Sci Technol 1994, 28, 119.
10. Mantanis, G. I.; Young, R. A.; Rowell, R. M. Holzforschung 1994, 48, 480.
11. Hagstrand, P. O. Mechanical analysis of melamine-formaldehyde composites; Ph.D. thesis, Chalmers University of Technology, 1999.
12. Rapp, A. O.; Bestgen, H.; Adam, W.; Peek, R. D. Holzforschung 1999, 53, 111.
13. Gindl, W.; Zargar-Yaghubi, F.; Wimmer, R. Bioresource Technol 2003, 87, 325.
14. Gindl, W.; Gupta, H. S. Composites Part A: Appl Sci and Manufacturing 2002, 33, 1141.
15. Larkin, P. J.; Makowski, M. P.; Colthup, N. B.; Flood, L. A. Vib Spectrosc 1998, 17, 53.
16. Griffiths, P. R.; Haseth, J. A. D. in Fourier Transform Infrared Spectrometry; Elving, P. J.; Elving, P. J.; Winefordner, J. D.; Kolthoff, I. M., Eds.; Wiley: New York, 1986.
17. Zavarin, E.; Jones, S. J.; Cool, L. G. J Wood Chem Technol 1990, 10, 495.
18. Fengel, D.; Ludwig, M. Das Papier 1991, 45, 45.
19. Spurr, A. R. Ultrastructure Res 1969, 26, 31.
20. Gindl, W.; Dessipri, E.; Wimmer, R. Holzforschung 2002, 56, 103.
21. Fergus, B. J.; Procter, A. R.; Scott, J. A. N.; Goring, D. A. I. Wood Sci Technol 1969, 3, 117.
22. Gindl, W.; Zargar-Yaghubi, F.; Hansmann, C.; Gupta, H. S.; Wimmer, R. in Proceedings of the 6th Pacific Rim Bio-Based Composites Symposium; Humphrey, P. E., Ed.; Oregon State University: Corvallis, 2002; pp. 509-513.
23. Gindl, W.; Müller, U.; Teischinger, A. Wood Fiber Sci 2003, 35, 239.
24. Wardrop, A. B.; Davies, G. W. Holzforschung 1961, 15, 129.
25. Liese, W.; Bauch, J. Wood Sci Technol 1967, 1, 1.
26. Olsson, T.; Megnis, M.; Varna, J.; Lindberg, H. J Wood Sci 2001, 47, 282.
27. DeMeijer, M.; Thurich, K.; Militz, H. Wood Sci Technol 1998, 32, 347.
28. Wimmer, R.; Klopf, W.; Teischinger, A.; Fellner, J. Holzforschung Holzverwert 2001, 53, 51.
29. Hagstrand, P. O.; Oksman, K. Polym Comp 2001, 22, 568.