Injury to preflowering and flowering cotton by brown stink bug and southern green stink bug

Journal of Economic Entomology

Volumn 97, Issue 3, 2004, Pages 924-933

  Willrich, M M ^a   Leonard, B R ^a   Temple, J ^a  

^a LOUISIANA STATE UNIVERSITY AGRICULTURAL CENTER   (United States)

Author keywords

Boll development; Fiber quality; Fruit injury; Integrated pest management; Pentatomidae

Indexed keywords

ANIMALIA; EUSCHISTUS; EUSCHISTUS SERVUS; GOSSYPIUM; GOSSYPIUM HIRSUTUM; GRAPHOSOMA LINEATUM; HETEROPTERA; HEXAPODA; NEZARA; NEZARA VIRIDULA; PENTATOMIDAE;

EID: 3142529069     PISSN: 00220493     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1093/jee/97.3.924     Document Type: Article

References (28)

1. Abbott, W. S. 1925. A method for computing the effectiveness of an insecticide. J. Econ. Entomol. 18: 265-267.
2. Adamczyk, J. J., V. J. Mascarenhas, G. E. Church, B. R. Leonard, and J. B. Graves. 1998. Susceptibility of conventional and transgenic cotton bolls expressing the Bacillus thuringiensis CryIA(c) δ-endotoxin to fall armyworm (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) and beet armyworm (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) injury. J. Agric. Entomol. 15: 163-171.
3. [AOSA] Association of Official Seed Analysts. 2000. Rules for seed testing. AOSA, Las Cruces, NM.
4. Bagwell, R. D., and N. P. Tugwell. 1992. Defining the period of boll susceptibility to insect damage in heat-units from flower, pp. 767-768. In Proceedings, 1992 Beltwide Cotton Conferences, 6-10 January 1992, Nashville, TN. National Cotton Council, Memphis, TN.
5. Barbour, K. S., J. R. Bradley, and J. S. Bachelor. 1990. Reduction in yield and quality of cotton damaged by green stink bug (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae). J. Econ. Entomol. 83: 842-845.
6. Burris, E., J. H. Pankey, B. R. Leonard, and J. B. Graves. 1997. Tarnished plant bugs, Lygus lineolaris (Palisot de Beauvois), in cotton. Research Information Sheet 101. LSU AgCenter, Baton Rouge, LA.
7. Cothren, J. T. 1999. Physiology of the cotton plant, pp. 207-268. In C. W. Smith [ed.], Cotton: origin, history, technology, and production. Wiley, New York
8. Fromme, D. D. 2000. The effect of boll age on stink bug feeding, boll damage and yield loss, p. 10. Cotton Incorporated Research Summary. Cotton Incorporated, Raleigh, NC.
9. Greene, J. K., and G. A. Herzog. 1999. Management of stink bugs using symptoms of boll injury as a monitoring tool, pp. 1041-1044. In Proceedings, 1999 Beltwide Cotton Conferences, 3-7 January 1999, Orlando, FL. National Cotton Council, Memphis, TN.
10. Greene, J. K., S. G. Turnipseed, M. J. Sullivan, and G. A. Herzog. 1999. Boll damage by southern green stink bug (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) and tarnished plant bug (Hemiptera: Miridae) caged on transgenic Bacillus thuringiensis cotton. J. Econ. Entomol. 92: 941-944.
11. Greene, J. K., G. A. Herzog, and P. M. Roberts. 2001. Management decisions for stink bugs, pp. 913-917. In Proceedings, 2001 Beltwide Cotton Conferences, 9-13 January 2001, Anaheim, CA. National Cotton Council. Memphis, TN.
12. Guinn, G. 1986. Hormonal relations during reproduction, pp. 113-136. In J. R. Mauney and J. M. Stewart [eds.], Cotton physiology. The Cotton Foundation, Memphis, TN.
13. Hanny, B. W., T. C. Cleveland, and W. R. Meredith. 1977. Effects of tarnished plant bug, Lygus lineolaris, infestations on presquaring cotton, Gossypium hirsutum. Environ. Entomol. 6: 460-462.
14. Layton, M. B. 2000. Biology and damage of the tarnished plant bug, Lygus lineolaris, in cotton. Southw. Entomol. Suppl. No. 23: 7-20.
15. Leffler, H. R. 1976. Development of cotton fruit I: accumulation and distribution of dry matter. Agron. J. 68: 855-857.
16. Leonard, B. R., J. B. Graves, and P. C. Ellsworth. 1999. Insect and mite pests of cotton, pp. 489-552. In C. W. Smith [ed.], Cotton: origin, history, technology, and production. Wiley, New York.
17. Oosterhuis, D. M., and J. Jernstedt. 1999. Morphology and anatomy of the cotton plant, pp. In C. W. Smith [ed.], Cotton: origin, history, technology, and production. Wiley, New York.
18. Pack, T. M., and P. Tugwell. 1976. Clouded and tarnished plant bugs in cotton: a comparison of injury symptoms on fruit parts. Ark. Agric. Exp. Stat. Rep. Series No. 226.
19. Roberts, P. 1999. Observations of emerging pests in low spray environments, p. 1034. In Proceedings, 1999 Beltwide Cotton Conferences, 3-7 January 1999, Orlando, FL. National Cotton Council, Memphis, TN.
20. Russell, J. S. 1999. Effects of tarnished plant bug, Lygus lineolaris (Palisot de Beauvois), feeding on cotton boll abscission and yield. M.S. thesis, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge.
21. SAS Institute. 1998. SAS user's manual, version 8. SAS Institute, Cary, NC.
22. Schubert, A. M., C. R. Benedict, J. D. Berlin, and R. J. Kohel. 1973. Cotton fiber elongation - kinetics of cell elongation and secondary wall thickening. Crop Sci. 13: 704-709.
23. Todd, J. W. 1989. Ecology and behavior of Nezara viridula. Annu. Rev. Entomol. 34: 273-292.
24. Toscano, N. C., and V. N. Stern. 1976. Cotton yield and quality loss caused by various levels of stink bug infestations. J. Econ. Entomol. 69: 53-56.
25. Tugwell, P., S. C. Young, B. A. Dumas, and J. R. Phillips. 1976. Plant bugs in cotton: importance of infestation time, types of cotton injury, and significance of wild hosts. Ark. Agric. Exp. Stn. Rep. Series 227.
26. Wene, G. P., and L. W. Sheets. 1964a. Lygus bug injury to presquaring cotton. Univ. Ariz. Agric. Exp. Stn. Tech. Bull. No. 166.
27. Wene, G. P., and L. W. Sheets. 1964b. Notes on control of stink bugs affecting cotton in Arizona. J. Econ. Entomol. 57: 60-62.
28. Williams, M. R. 2002. Cotton insect losses 2001. http://www. msstate.edu/Entomology/CTNLOSS/2001/2001loss.htm.