메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 161, Issue 7, 2004, Pages 1489-1507

Methods for evaluation of geodetic data and seismicity developed with numerical simulations: Review and applications

Author keywords

Deformation patterns; Earthquake fault systems; Numerical simulations

Indexed keywords

EARTHQUAKE; FAULT; GEODESY; NUMERICAL MODEL; SEISMICITY;

EID: 3142526244     PISSN: 00334553     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s00024-004-2516-3     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (1)

References (62)
  • 1
    • 3142518767 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nonlinear system identification and forecasting of earthquake fault dynamics using artificial neural networks
    • ANGHEL, M., and BEN-ZION, Y. (2001), Nonlinear System Identification and Forecasting of Earthquake Fault Dynamics Using Artificial Neural Networks, EOS Trans., AGU 82, F571.
    • (2001) EOS Trans., AGU , vol.82
    • Anghel, M.1    Ben-Zion, Y.2
  • 2
    • 3142551505 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamical system analysis and forecasting of deformation produced by an earthquake fault
    • in press
    • ANGHEL, M., BEN-ZION, Y., and MARTINEZ, R. R. (2003), Dynamical System Analysis and Forecasting of Deformation Produced by an Earthquake Fault, Pure Appl. Geophys., in press.
    • (2003) Pure Appl. Geophys.
    • Anghel, M.1    Ben-Zion, Y.2    Martinez, R.R.3
  • 4
    • 5844290410 scopus 로고
    • Self-organized criticality: An explanation of the 1/∫ noise
    • BAK, P., TANG, C., and WEISENFIELD, K. (1987), Self-organized Criticality: An Explanation of the 1/∫ Noise, Phys. Rev. Lett. 59, 381-384.
    • (1987) Phys. Rev. Lett. , vol.59 , pp. 381-384
    • Bak, P.1    Tang, C.2    Weisenfield, K.3
  • 5
    • 0032693184 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Birth of a fault: Connecting the Kern County and walker pass, California
    • BAWDEN, G. W., MICHAEL, A. J., and KELLOGG, L. H. (1999), Birth of a Fault: Connecting the Kern County and Walker Pass, California, Geology 27, 601-604.
    • (1999) Geology , vol.27 , pp. 601-604
    • Bawden, G.W.1    Michael, A.J.2    Kellogg, L.H.3
  • 6
    • 0035939869 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tectonic contraction across Los Angeles after removal of groundwater pumping affects
    • BAWDEN, G. W., THATCHER, W., STEIN, R. S., HUDNUT, K. W., and PELTZER, G. (2001), Tectonic Contraction Across Los Angeles after Removal of Groundwater Pumping Affects, Nature 412, 812-815.
    • (2001) Nature , vol.412 , pp. 812-815
    • Bawden, G.W.1    Thatcher, W.2    Stein, R.S.3    Hudnut, K.W.4    Peltzer, G.5
  • 10
    • 0033456786 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intermediate-term earthquake prediction using the modified time-to-failure method in Southern California
    • BREHM, D. J. and BRAILE, L. W. (1999), Intermediate-term earthquake prediction using the modified time-to-failure method in Southern California, Bull. Seismol. Soc. Am., 89, 275-293.
    • (1999) Bull. Seismol. Soc. Am. , vol.89 , pp. 275-293
    • Brehm, D.J.1    Braile, L.W.2
  • 11
    • 0027455235 scopus 로고
    • Predictive modeling of the sesimic cycle of the greater San Francisco bay region
    • BUFE, C. G., and VARNES, D. J. (1993), Predictive modeling of the sesimic cycle of the greater San Francisco bay region, J. Geophys. Res., 98, 9871-9883.
    • (1993) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.98 , pp. 9871-9883
    • Bufe, C.G.1    Varnes, D.J.2
  • 12
    • 0030429188 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detailed observations of California foreshok sequences: Implications for the earthquake initiation process
    • DODGE, D. A., BEROZA, G. C., and ELLSWORTH, W. L. (1996), Detailed observations of California Foreshok Sequences: Implications for the earthquake initiation process, J. Geophys. Res., 101, 22,371-22,393.
    • (1996) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.101 , pp. 22371-22393
    • Dodge, D.A.1    Beroza, G.C.2    Ellsworth, W.L.3
  • 13
    • 0011803401 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anatomy of apparent seasonal variations from GPS-derived site position time series
    • doi:10.1029/2001JB000573
    • DONG, D., FANG, P., BOCK, Y., CHENG, M. K., and MIYAZAKI, S. (2002), Anatomy of Apparent Seasonal Variations from GPS-derived Site Position Time Series, J. Geophys. Res. 107, doi:10.1029/2001JB000573.
    • (2002) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.107
    • Dong, D.1    Fang, P.2    Bock, Y.3    Cheng, M.K.4    Miyazaki, S.5
  • 14
    • 0000164540 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Repeating earthquakes and the long-term evolution of seismicity on the San Andreas Fault near Bear Valley, California
    • ELLSWORTH, W. I., COLE, A. T., and DIETZ, L. (1998), Repeating Earthquakes and the Long-Term Evolution of Seismicity on the San Andreas Fault near Bear Valley, California, Seis. Res. Lett. 69.
    • (1998) Seis. Res. Lett. , vol.69
    • Ellsworth, W.I.1    Cole, A.T.2    Dietz, L.3
  • 15
    • 0001564758 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spinodals, scaling, and ergodicity in a threshold model with long-range stress transfer
    • FERGUSON, C. D., KLEIN, W., and RUNDLE, J. B. (1999), Spinodals, Scaling, and Ergodicity in a Threshold Model with Long-range Stress Transfer, Phys. Rev. E 60, 1359-1373.
    • (1999) Phys. Rev. E , vol.60 , pp. 1359-1373
    • Ferguson, C.D.1    Klein, W.2    Rundle, J.B.3
  • 16
    • 0001341912 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Statistics of earthquakes in simple models of heterogeneous faults
    • FISHER, D. S., DAHMEN, K., RAMANATHAN, S., and BEN-ZION, Y. (1997), Statistics of Earthquakes in Simple Models of Heterogeneous Faults, Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 4885-4888.
    • (1997) Phys. Rev. Lett. , vol.78 , pp. 4885-4888
    • Fisher, D.S.1    Dahmen, K.2    Ramanathan, S.3    Ben-Zion, Y.4
  • 18
    • 0030933585 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhanced: Earthquakes cannot be predicted
    • GELLER, R. J., JACKSON, D. D., KAGAN, Y. Y., and MULARGIA, F. (1997), Enhanced: Earthquakes Cannot be Predicted, Science 275, 1616-1617.
    • (1997) Science , vol.275 , pp. 1616-1617
    • Geller, R.J.1    Jackson, D.D.2    Kagan, Y.Y.3    Mulargia, F.4
  • 20
    • 58149421595 scopus 로고
    • Analysis of a complex of statistical variables into principal components
    • HOTELLING, H. (1933), Analysis of a complex of statistical variables into principal components, J. Educ. Psych., 24, 417-520.
    • (1933) J. Educ. Psych. , vol.24 , pp. 417-520
    • Hotelling, H.1
  • 21
    • 0032710320 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolving towards a critical point: A review of accelerating seismic moment/energy release prior to large and great earthquakes
    • JAUME, S. C., and SYKES, L. R. (1999), Evolving Towards a Critical Point: A Review of Accelerating Seismic Moment/Energy Release prior to Large and Great Earthquakes, Pure Appl. Geophys. 155, 279-306.
    • (1999) Pure Appl. Geophys. , vol.155 , pp. 279-306
    • Jaume, S.C.1    Sykes, L.R.2
  • 22
    • 0031074118 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The seismic cycle in Southern California: Precursor or response?
    • JONES, L. M., and HAUKSSON, E. (1997), The Seismic Cycle in Southern California: Precursor or response?, Geophys. Res. Lett. 24, 4, 469-472.
    • (1997) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.24 , Issue.4 , pp. 469-472
    • Jones, L.M.1    Hauksson, E.2
  • 23
    • 0026270531 scopus 로고
    • Seismic gap hypothesis, ten years after
    • KAGAN, Y. Y., and JACKSON, D. D. (1992), Seismic Gap Hypothesis, Ten Years After, J. Geophys. Res. 96, 21,419-21,431.
    • (1992) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.96 , pp. 21419-21431
    • Kagan, Y.Y.1    Jackson, D.D.2
  • 24
    • 0019366047 scopus 로고
    • The nature of seismicity patterns before large earthquakes
    • AGU Monograph (AGU, Washington, D. C.)
    • KANAMORI, H., The nature of seismicity patterns before large earthquakes. In Earthquake Prediction: An International Review, AGU Monograph (AGU, Washington, D. C. 1981), pp. 1-19.
    • (1981) Earthquake Prediction: an International Review , pp. 1-19
    • Kanamori, H.1
  • 25
    • 0018917801 scopus 로고
    • Long-term premonitory seismicity patterns in Tibet and the Himalayas
    • KEILIS-BOROK, V. I., KNOPOFF, L., and ALLEN, C. R. (1980), Long-term Premonitory Seismicity Patterns in Tibet and the Himalayas, J. Geophys. Res. 85, 813-820.
    • (1980) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.85 , pp. 813-820
    • Keilis-Borok, V.I.1    Knopoff, L.2    Allen, C.R.3
  • 26
    • 0000877849 scopus 로고
    • Renormalization group by Monte-Carlo methods
    • MA, S. K. (1976), Renormalization Group by Monte-Carlo Methods. Phys. Rev. Lett. 37, 461-464.
    • (1976) Phys. Rev. Lett. , vol.37 , pp. 461-464
    • Ma, S.K.1
  • 27
    • 0030404380 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Statistical physics, seismogenesis, and seismic hazard
    • MAIN, I. (1996), Statistical Physics, Seismogenesis, and Seismic Hazard, Rev. Geophys. 34, 433-462.
    • (1996) Rev. Geophys. , vol.34 , pp. 433-462
    • Main, I.1
  • 28
    • 0000890061 scopus 로고
    • Some features of recent seismic activity in and near Japan, (2) Activity before and after great earthquakes
    • Tokyo Univ
    • MOGI, K. (1969), Some Features of Recent Seismic Activity in and near Japan, (2) Activity before and after Great Earthquakes, Bull. Earthquake Res. Inst., Tokyo Univ. 47, 395-417.
    • (1969) Bull. Earthquake Res. Inst. , vol.47 , pp. 395-417
    • Mogi, K.1
  • 30
    • 0034905842 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retrospective selection bias (or the Benefit of Hindsight)
    • MULARGIA, F. (2001), Retrospective Selection Bias (or the Benefit of Hindsight), Geophys. J. Int. 146, 489-496.
    • (2001) Geophys. J. Int. , vol.146 , pp. 489-496
    • Mulargia, F.1
  • 31
    • 85053312955 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pattern formation and biological systems
    • Lecture Notes V. SFI (Addison Wesley)
    • NIJHOUT, H. F., Pattern formation and biological systems. In Pattern Formation in the Physical and Biological Sciences, Lecture Notes V. SFI (Addison Wesley, 1997) pp. 269-298.
    • (1997) Pattern Formation in the Physical and Biological Sciences , pp. 269-298
    • Nijhout, H.F.1
  • 32
    • 0024874304 scopus 로고
    • Random forcing and forecasting using principal oscillation pattern analysis
    • PENLAND, C. (1989), Random Forcing and Forecasting Using Principal Oscillation Pattern Analysis, Mon. Weath. Rev. 117, 2165-2185.
    • (1989) Mon. Weath. Rev. , vol.117 , pp. 2165-2185
    • Penland, C.1
  • 33
    • 0030698401 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The 1995 Kobe, Japan, Earthquake: A long-delayed aftershock of the offshore 1944 Tonankai and 1946 Nankaido earthquakes
    • POLLITZ, F. F., and SACKS, I. S. (1997), The 1995 Kobe, Japan, Earthquake: A Long-delayed Aftershock of the Offshore 1944 Tonankai and 1946 Nankaido Earthquakes, BSSA 87, 1-10.
    • (1997) BSSA , vol.87 , pp. 1-10
    • Pollitz, F.F.1    Sacks, I.S.2
  • 34
    • 0003336212 scopus 로고
    • Principle component analysis in meteorology and oceanography
    • (ed. C. D. Mobley) (Elsevier)
    • PREISENDORFER, R. W., Principle Component Analysis in Meteorology and Oceanography (ed. C. D. Mobley) Develop. Atm. Sci. 17 (Elsevier, 1988).
    • (1988) Develop. Atm. Sci. , vol.17
    • Preisendorfer, R.W.1
  • 37
    • 0023790589 scopus 로고
    • A physical model for earthquakes: 2. Applications to Southern California
    • RUNDLE, J. B. (1988), A Physical Model for Earthquakes: 2. Applications to Southern California, J. Geophys. Res. 93, 6255-6274.
    • (1988) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.93 , pp. 6255-6274
    • Rundle, J.B.1
  • 38
    • 0024939443 scopus 로고
    • Derivation of the complete gutenberg-richter magnitude-frequency relation using the principle of scale invariance
    • RUNDLE, J. B. (1989), Derivation of the Complete Gutenberg-Richter Magnitude-frequency Relation Using the Principle of Scale Invariance, J. Geophys. Res. 94, 12,337-12,342.
    • (1989) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.94 , pp. 12337-12342
    • Rundle, J.B.1
  • 39
    • 16444370781 scopus 로고
    • New ideas about the physics of earthquakes
    • July
    • RUNDLE, J. B., and KLEIN, W. (1995), New Ideas about the Physics of Earthquakes, Rev. Geophys. Space Phys. Suppl. (July) 283, 283-286.
    • (1995) Rev. Geophys. Space Phys. , vol.283 , Issue.SUPPL. , pp. 283-286
    • Rundle, J.B.1    Klein, W.2
  • 41
    • 0032735681 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physical basis for statistical patterns in complex earthquake populations: Models, predictions and tests
    • RUNDLE, J. B., KLEIN, W., and GROSS, S. (1999), Physical Basis for Statistical Patterns in Complex Earthquake Populations: Models, Predictions and Tests, Pure Appl. Geophys. 155, 575-607.
    • (1999) Pure Appl. Geophys. , vol.155 , pp. 575-607
    • Rundle, J.B.1    Klein, W.2    Gross, S.3
  • 42
    • 0000605040 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Linear pattern dynamics of nonlinear threshold systems
    • RUNDLE, J. B., KLEIN, W., TIAMPO, K. F., and GROSS, S. (2000), Linear Pattern Dynamics of Nonlinear Threshold Systems, Phys. Rev, E 61, 2418-2432.
    • (2000) Phys. Rev. E , vol.61 , pp. 2418-2432
    • Rundle, J.B.1    Klein, W.2    Tiampo, K.F.3    Gross, S.4
  • 43
    • 0037133193 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Self-organization in leaky threshold systems: The influence of near-mean field dynamics and its implications for earthquakes, neurobiology, and forecasting
    • RUNDLE, J. B., KLEIN, W., TIAMPO, K. F., and SA MARTINS, J. S. (2002a), Self-organization in Leaky Threshold Systems: The Influence of Near-mean Field Dynamics and its Implications for Earthquakes, Neurobiology, and Forecasting, Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. U.S.A., Suppl. 1, 99, 2514-2521.
    • (2002) Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. , vol.99 , Issue.1 SUPPL. , pp. 2514-2521
    • Rundle, J.B.1    Klein, W.2    Tiampo, K.F.3    Sa Martins, J.S.4
  • 44
    • 3142551504 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Towards a forecast capability for earthquake fault systems: Integrating NASA space geodetic observations with numerical simulations of a changing earth
    • RUNDLE, J. B., and KLEIN, W. (2002b), Towards a Forecast Capability for Earthquake Fault Systems: Integrating NASA Space Geodetic Observations with Numerical Simulations of a Changing Earth, Third ACES Conference Proceedings.
    • (2002) Third ACES Conference Proceedings
    • Rundle, J.B.1    Klein, W.2
  • 45
    • 0036051073 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • GEM plate boundary, simulations for the plate boundary observatory: A program for understanding the physics of earthquakes on complex fault networks via observations, theory and numerical simulation
    • RUNDLE, J. B., RUNDLE, P. B., KLEIN, W., SA MARTINS, J. S., TIAMPO, K. F., DONNELLAN, A., and KELLOGG, L. H. (2002c), GEM Plate Boundary, Simulations for the Plate Boundary Observatory: A Program for Understanding the Physics of Earthquakes on Complex Fault Networks via Observations, Theory and Numerical Simulation, Pure Appl. Geophys. 159, 2357-2381.
    • (2002) Pure Appl. Geophys. , vol.159 , pp. 2357-2381
    • Rundle, J.B.1    Rundle, P.B.2    Klein, W.3    Sa Martins, J.S.4    Tiampo, K.F.5    Donnellan, A.6    Kellogg, L.H.7
  • 46
    • 3142555068 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Observables and mapping of fault networks developed using large-scale earthquake fault simulations
    • RUNDLE, J. B., KELLOGG, L. H., and DONNELLAN, A. (2002d), Observables and Mapping of Fault Networks Developed Using Large-scale Earthquake Fault Simulations, GESS Conference Proceedings.
    • (2002) GESS Conference Proceedings
    • Rundle, J.B.1    Kellogg, L.H.2    Donnellan, A.3
  • 47
    • 0000121494 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Complexity and earthquake forecasting
    • SFI Series in the Science of Complexity, (Addison-Wesley, Reading, MA)
    • SAMMIS, C. G., SORNETTE, D., and SALEUR, H., Complexity and earthquake forecasting. In Reduction and Predictability of Natural Disasters, SFI Series in the Science of Complexity, XXV (Addison-Wesley, Reading, MA 1996).
    • (1996) Reduction and Predictability of Natural Disasters , vol.25
    • Sammis, C.G.1    Sornette, D.2    Saleur, H.3
  • 48
    • 17944401751 scopus 로고
    • Principal component analysis of geodetically measured deformation in Long Valley Caldera, Eastern California, 1983-1987
    • SAVAGE, J. C. (1988), Principal Component Analysis of Geodetically Measured Deformation in Long Valley Caldera, Eastern California, 1983-1987, J. Geophys. Res. 93, 13,297-13,305.
    • (1988) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.93 , pp. 13297-13305
    • Savage, J.C.1
  • 49
    • 0022011911 scopus 로고
    • A renormalization group approach to the stick-slip behavior of faults
    • SMALLEY, R. F., TURCOTTE, D. L., and SOLLA, S. A. (1985), A Renormalization Group Approach to the Stick-slip Behavior of Faults, J. Geophys. Res. 90, 1894-1900.
    • (1985) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.90 , pp. 1894-1900
    • Smalley, R.F.1    Turcotte, D.L.2    Solla, S.A.3
  • 50
    • 84956083304 scopus 로고
    • Self-organized criticality and earthquakes
    • SORNETTE, A., and SORNETTE, D. (1989), Self-organized Criticality and Earthquakes, EPL 9, 197-202.
    • (1989) EPL , vol.9 , pp. 197-202
    • Sornette, A.1    Sornette, D.2
  • 51
    • 0000667129 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Observation of systematic variations in non-local seismicity patterns from southern California
    • AGU Monograph (AGU, Washington)
    • TIAMPO, K. F., RUNDLE, J. B., KLEIN, W., MCGINNIS, S., and GROSS, S. J., Observation of systematic variations in non-local seismicity patterns from southern California. In Geocomplexity and the Physics of Earthquakes. AGU Monograph (AGU, Washington, 2000).
    • (2000) Geocomplexity and the Physics of Earthquakes
    • Tiampo, K.F.1    Rundle, J.B.2    Klein, W.3    McGinnis, S.4    Gross, S.J.5
  • 52
    • 17744416810 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Eigenpatterns in southern Califorina seismicity
    • doi:10.1029/2001JB000562
    • TIAMPO, K. F., RUNDLE, J. B., GROSS, S. J., and KLEIN, W. (2002a), Eigenpatterns in southern Califorina Seismicity, J. Geophys. Res. 107, doi:10.1029/2001JB000562.
    • (2002) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.107
    • Tiampo, K.F.1    Rundle, J.B.2    Gross, S.J.3    Klein, W.4
  • 53
    • 0036849887 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mean-field threshold systems and phase dynamics: An application to earthquake fault systems
    • TIAMPO, K. F., RUNDLE, J. B., MCGINNIS, S., GROSS, S., and KLEIN, W. (2002b), Mean-field Threshold Systems and Phase Dynamics: An Application to Earthquake Fault Systems, EPL 60, 481-487.
    • (2002) EPL , vol.60 , pp. 481-487
    • Tiampo, K.F.1    Rundle, J.B.2    McGinnis, S.3    Gross, S.4    Klein, W.5
  • 54
    • 3142631004 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using eigenpattern analysis to constrain seasonal signals in Southern California
    • in press
    • TIAMPO, K. F., RUNDLE, J. B., KLEIN. W., BEN-ZION, Y., and MCGINNIS, S. (2003), Using Eigenpattern Analysis to Constrain Seasonal Signals in Southern California, Pure Appl. Geophys., in press.
    • (2003) Pure Appl. Geophys.
    • Tiampo, K.F.1    Rundle, J.B.2    Klein, W.3    Ben-Zion, Y.4    McGinnis, S.5
  • 57
    • 19044365964 scopus 로고
    • Singular spectrum analysis in nonlinear dynamics, with applications to paleodynamic time series
    • VAUTARD, R., and GHIL, M. (1989), Singular Spectrum Analysis in Nonlinear Dynamics, with Applications to Paleodynamic Time Series, Physica D 35, 395-424.
    • (1989) Physica D , vol.35 , pp. 395-424
    • Vautard, R.1    Ghil, M.2
  • 58
    • 0038347436 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Satellite inferferometric observations of displacements associated with seasonal groundwater
    • doi:10.1029/2001JB000470
    • WATSON, K. M., BOCK, Y., and SANDWELL, D. T. (2002), Satellite Inferferometric Observations of Displacements Associated with Seasonal Groundwater, J. Geophys. Res. 107, doi:10.1029/2001JB000470.
    • (2002) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.107
    • Watson, K.M.1    Bock, Y.2    Sandwell, D.T.3
  • 59
    • 0031422745 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Southern California permanent GPS geodetic array: Spatial filtering of daily positions for estimating coseismic and postseismic displacements induced by the 1992 landers earthquake
    • WDOWINSKI, S., BOCK, Y., ZHANG, J., and FANG, P. (1997), Southern California Permanent GPS Geodetic Array: Spatial Filtering of Daily Positions for Estimating Coseismic and Postseismic Displacements Induced by the 1992 Landers Earthquake, J. Geophys. Res. 102, 18,057-18,070.
    • (1997) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.102 , pp. 18057-18070
    • Wdowinski, S.1    Bock, Y.2    Zhang, J.3    Fang, P.4
  • 60
    • 0032735678 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How can one test the seismic gap hypothesis? The case of repeated ruptures in the Aleutians
    • WYSS, M., and WIEMER, S. (1999), How Can One Test the Seismic Gap Hypothesis? The Case of Repeated Ruptures in the Aleutians, Pure Appl. Geophys. 155, 259-278.
    • (1999) Pure Appl. Geophys. , vol.155 , pp. 259-278
    • Wyss, M.1    Wiemer, S.2
  • 61
    • 0024486559 scopus 로고
    • A model of foreshock occurrence
    • YAMASHITA, T., and KNOPOFF, L. (1989), A Model of Foreshock Occurrence, Geophys. J. 96, 389-399.
    • (1989) Geophys. J. , vol.96 , pp. 389-399
    • Yamashita, T.1    Knopoff, L.2
  • 62
    • 0031414696 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Southern California permanent GPS geodetic array: Error analysis of daily position estimates and site velocities
    • ZHANG, J., BOCK, Y., JOHNSON, H., FANG, P., GENRICH, J., WILLIAMS, S., WDOWINSKI S., and BEHR, J. (1997), Southern California Permanent GPS Geodetic Array: Error Analysis of Daily Position Estimates and Site Velocities, J. Geophys. Res. 102, 18,035-18,055.
    • (1997) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.102 , pp. 18035-18055
    • Zhang, J.1    Bock, Y.2    Johnson, H.3    Fang, P.4    Genrich, J.5    Williams, S.6    Wdowinski, S.7    Behr, J.8


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.