Particle acceleration by magnetic field-aligned electric fields in active galactic nuclei

Astronomy and Astrophysics

Volumn 324, Issue 2, 1997, Pages 461-470

  Lesch, H ^a   Birk, G T ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF MUNICH   (Germany)

Author keywords

Magnetohydrodynamics; Particle acceleration

Indexed keywords

EID: 3142521669     PISSN: 00046361     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article

References (57)

1. Begelmann, M.C., Shloshman, K.G., Frank, J.: 1989, in Theory of Accretion Disks, eds. F. Meyer, W.J. Duschl, J. Frank and E. Meyer-Hofmeister, Kluwer, Dordrecht, p. 225
2. Benford, G.: 1978, MNRAS 183, 29
3. Birk, G.T., Otto, A.: 1996, J. Atm. Sol.-Terr. Phys., in press
4. Biskamp, D., 1993 Nonlinear Magnetohydrodynamics, Cambridge University Press
5. Blandford, R.D., Payne, D.G.: 1982, MNRAS 199, 883
6. Blandford, R.D.: 1989, in Theory of Accretion Disks, eds. F. Meyer, W.J. Duschl, J. Frank and E. Meyer-Hofmeister, Kluwer, Dordrecht, p. 35
7. Blandford, R.D.: 1994, ApJS 90, 515
8. Block, L.P., Fälthammar, C.-G.: 1990, J. Geophys. Res. 95, 5877
9. Bridle, A.H., Perley, R.: 1984, ARAA 22, 319
10. Camenzind, M.: 1990a, in Galactic and Intergalactic Magnetic Fields IAU 140, eds. R. Beck, P.P. Kronberg, R. Wielebinski, Reidel (Dordrecht), 413
11. Camenzind, M.: 1990b, in Reviews in Modern Astronomy 3
12. Collin-Souffrin, S.: 1987, A&A 179, 60
13. Coppi, B., Friedland, A.B.: 1971 ApJ 169, 379
14. Coppi, B: 1975, ApJ 195, 545
15. Dermer, C.D., Schlickeiser, R.: 1993, ApJ 416, 458
16. Done, C., Fabian, A.C.: 1989, MNRAS 240, 81
17. Epstein, R.I.: 1973, ApJ, 183, 591
18. Formisano, V., Russell, C.T., Means, J.D. et al.: 1975, JGR 80, 2013
19. Galeev, A.A., Rosner, R., Vaiana, G.: 1979, ApJ 229, 318
20. Goldreich, P., Julian, W.H.: 1969, ApJ 157, 869
21. Hawley, J.F., Balbus, S.A.: 1991, ApJ 376,223
22. Hawley, J.F., Balbus, S.A.: 1992, ApJ 400,595
23. Hesse, M., Schindler, K.: 1988, JGR 93, 5559
24. Heyvaerts, J., Norman, C.A.: 1989, ApJ 347, 1055
25. Huba, J.D.: 1985, in Unstable Current Systems and Plasma Instabilities in Astrophysics, IAU107, eds. M.R. Kundu, G.D. Holman, Reidel, Dordrecht, p. 315
26. Khanna, R., Camenzind, M.: 1994, ApJ 435 L129
27. Krall, N.A., Trivelpiece, A.W.: 1973, Principles of Plasma Physics, Wiley, New York
28. Kuijpers, J.: 1996, in Plasma Astrophysics, eds. C. Chiuderi and G. Einaudi, Springer, Heidelberg, p. 101
29. Lesch, H., Appl, S., Camenzind, M.: 1989, A&A 225, 341
30. Lesch, H.: 1991, A&A 245, 48
31. Levinson, A.: 1992, ApJ 401, 73
32. Lightman, A.P., Zdiarski, A.A.: 1987, ApJ 319, 643
33. Litvinenko, Y.E.: 1996, ApJ 462, 997
34. Lysak, R.: 1990, Space Sci. Rev. 52, 1514
35. Maraschi, L., Maccaraco, T., Ulrich, M.H.: 1989, BL Lac Objects, Lecture Notes in Physics, Springer, Berlin
36. Melrose, D.B.: 1994, in Plasma Astrophysics, eds. A.O. Benz and T.J.-L. Courvoisier, Springer, Heidelberg, p. 113
37. Miyoshi, M., Moran, J., Herrnstein, J. et al.: 1995, Nat. 373 127
38. Mozer, F.S.: 1981, in Physics of Auroral Arc Formation, edited by S.-I. Akasofu and J.R. Kan, pp. 136-142, AGU, Washington, D.C.
39. Nandra, K., Pounds, A.A.: 1994, MNRAS, 268, 405
40. Otto, A: 1990, Comp. Phys. Com. 59, 185
41. Otto, A., Birk, G.T.: 1993, Geophys. Res. Lett. 20, 2833
42. Papadopoulos, K.: 1979, in Dynamics of the Magnetosphere, Ed. Akasofu, S.I., Reidel, Dordrecht
43. Perley, R.: 1989, in Hot Spots in Extragalactic Radio Sources, eds. K. Meisenheimer and H.J. Röser, Lecture Notes in Physics, Springer (Berlin), 1
44. Ruderman, M.A., Sutherland, P.G.: 1975, ApJ 196, 51
45. Sakai, J.-I., Ohsawa, Y.: 1987. Space Sci. Rev. 46, 113
46. Schindler, K.: 1991, Geophys. Astrophys. Fluid Dynamics 62, 37
47. Schindler, K., Hesse, M., Birn, J.: 1991, ApJ 380, 293
48. Schmutzler, T., Lesch, H.: 1989, A&A 223, 71
49. Spicer, D.S.: 1976, Solar Physics 53, 305
50. Standke, K.J., Quirrenbach, A., Krichbaum, T.P., et al.: 1996, A&A 306, 27
51. Stella, L., Rosner, R.: 1984, ApJ 277, 312
52. Straumann, N.: 1986 General Realtivity and Relativistic Astrophysics, Springer, Berlin
53. Svensson, R.: 1987, MNRAS 227, 403
54. Svensson, R.: 1990, in Physical Processes in Hot Cosmic Plasmas, eds. W. Brinkmann et al., Kluwer, Dordrecht, 357
55. Ulrich, M.-H.: 1991, in Structure and Emission Properties of Accretion Disks, IAU Colloq. 129, eds. C. Bertout, S. Collin-Souffrin, J.P. Lasota and J. Tran Than Van
56. Winske, D., Tanaka, M., Wu, C.S. et al.: 1985, JGR 90, 123
57. Zdiarski, A.A., Lightman, A.P., Maciolek-Niedzwecki, A.: 1993, ApJ 414, L93