메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 26, Issue 5, 1997, Pages 1007-1015

Concentrate levels in diets of zebu cattle. 3. Microbial efficiency and ruminal protozoa population;Níveis de concentrado em dietas de zebuínos. 3. Eficiência microbiana e população de protozoários ruminais

Author keywords

Concentrate level protozoa population; Microbial efficiency; Zebu cattle

Indexed keywords

BACTERIA (MICROORGANISMS); BOS INDICUS; BOS TAURUS; FISTULA; PROTOZOA;

EID: 3142512461     PISSN: 01004859     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (6)

References (40)
  • 1
    • 0015596371 scopus 로고
    • Relation between diet and protozoal population in the rumen
    • ABE, M., SHIBUI, H., IRIKI, T. et al. Relation between diet and protozoal population in the rumen. Br. J. Nutr., v.29, n.2, p.197-202, 1973.
    • (1973) Br. J. Nutr. , vol.29 , Issue.2 , pp. 197-202
    • Abe, M.1    Shibui, H.2    Iriki, T.3
  • 2
    • 84889547471 scopus 로고
    • Eficiência de síntese de proteína microbiana e estimativa dos fluxos de compostos nitrogenados no abomaso, em vacas lactantes alimentadas com rações contendo diferentes níveis de degradabilidade da proteína bruta no rúmen
    • REUNIÃO ANUAL DA SOCIEDADE BRASILEIRA DE ZOOTECNIA, 30, 1993. Rio de Janeiro. Rio de Janeiro
    • ALMEIDA, G.A.P., VALADARES FILHO, S.C., COELHO da SILVA, J.F. et al. Eficiência de síntese de proteína microbiana e estimativa dos fluxos de compostos nitrogenados no abomaso, em vacas lactantes alimentadas com rações contendo diferentes níveis de degradabilidade da proteína bruta no rúmen. In: REUNIÃO ANUAL DA SOCIEDADE BRASILEIRA DE ZOOTECNIA, 30, 1993. Rio de Janeiro. Anais... Rio de Janeiro, 1993. p.418.
    • (1993) Anais... , pp. 418
    • Almeida, G.A.P.1    Valadares Filho, S.C.2    Coelho Da Silva, J.F.3
  • 4
    • 0000772579 scopus 로고
    • Rumen ciliates: Their metabolism and relationships with bacteria and their hosts
    • BONHOMME, A. Rumen ciliates: their metabolism and relationships with bacteria and their hosts. Anim. Feed Sci. Techn., v.30, n.3-4, p.203-266, 1990.
    • (1990) Anim. Feed Sci. Techn. , vol.30 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 203-266
    • Bonhomme, A.1
  • 5
  • 6
    • 84889517764 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Níveis de concentrado em dietas de zebuínos. 2. Digestibilidades aparentes parciais
    • no prelo
    • CARVALHO, A.U., VALADARES FILHO, S.C., COELHO da SILVA, J.F. et al. Níveis de concentrado em dietas de zebuínos. 2. Digestibilidades aparentes parciais. R. Soc. Bras. Zootec., 1997b. (no prelo)
    • (1997) R. Soc. Bras. Zootec.
    • Carvalho, A.U.1    Valadares Filho, S.C.2    Coelho Da Silva, J.F.3
  • 7
    • 0025382386 scopus 로고
    • Intestinal supply of amino acids in sheep fed alkaline hidrogen peroxide treated wheat straw based diets supplemented with soybean meal or combinations of corn gluten meal and blood meal
    • CECAVA, M.J, MERCHEN, N.R., BERGER, L.L. et al. Intestinal supply of amino acids in sheep fed alkaline hidrogen peroxide treated wheat straw based diets supplemented with soybean meal or combinations of corn gluten meal and blood meal. J. Anim. Sci., v.68, n.2, p.467-477, 1990a.
    • (1990) J. Anim. Sci. , vol.68 , Issue.2 , pp. 467-477
    • Cecava, M.J.1    Merchen, N.R.2    Berger, L.L.3
  • 8
    • 0025489744 scopus 로고
    • Composition of ruminal bacteria harvested from steern as influenced by dietary energy level, feediny frequency, and isolation techniques
    • CECAVA, M.J., MERCHEN, N.R., GAY, L.C. et al. Composition of ruminal bacteria harvested from steern as influenced by dietary energy level, feediny frequency, and isolation techniques. J. Dairy. Sci., v.73, n.9, p.2480-2488, 1990b.
    • (1990) J. Dairy. Sci. , vol.73 , Issue.9 , pp. 2480-2488
    • Cecava, M.J.1    Merchen, N.R.2    Gay, L.C.3
  • 9
    • 0026161462 scopus 로고
    • Effects of dietary energy level and protein source on nutrient digestion and ruminal nitrogen metabolism in steers
    • CECAVA, M.J., MERCHEN, N.R., BERGER, L.L. et al. Effects of dietary energy level and protein source on nutrient digestion and ruminal nitrogen metabolism in steers. J. Anim. Sci., v.69, n.5, p.2230-2243, 1991.
    • (1991) J. Anim. Sci. , vol.69 , Issue.5 , pp. 2230-2243
    • Cecava, M.J.1    Merchen, N.R.2    Berger, L.L.3
  • 10
    • 0026905680 scopus 로고
    • Microbial protein synthesis and flows of nitrogen fractions to the duodenum of dairy cows
    • CLARK, J.H., KLUSMEYER, T.H., CAMERON, M.R. Microbial protein synthesis and flows of nitrogen fractions to the duodenum of dairy cows. J. Dairy Sci., v.75, n.8, p.2304-2323, p.2304-23, 1992.
    • (1992) J. Dairy Sci. , vol.75 , Issue.8 , pp. 2304-2323
    • Clark, J.H.1    Klusmeyer, T.H.2    Cameron, M.R.3
  • 12
    • 0014757989 scopus 로고
    • Observations on the microbiology and biochemistry of the rumen in cattle given different quantities of a pelleted barley ration
    • EADIE, J.M., HYLDGAARD-JENSEN, J., MANN, S.O. et al. Observations on the microbiology and biochemistry of the rumen in cattle given different quantities of a pelleted barley ration. Br. J. Nutr., v.24, n.1, p.157-177, 1970.
    • (1970) Br. J. Nutr. , vol.24 , Issue.1 , pp. 157-177
    • Eadie, J.M.1    Hyldgaard-Jensen, J.2    Mann, S.O.3
  • 13
    • 0027600585 scopus 로고
    • Interactions of fiber and nonstructural carbohydrates on lactation and ruminal function
    • FENG, P., HOOVER, W.H., MILLER, T.K. et al. Interactions of fiber and nonstructural carbohydrates on lactation and ruminal function. J. Dairy Sci., v.76, n.5, p.1324-1333, 1993.
    • (1993) J. Dairy Sci. , vol.76 , Issue.5 , pp. 1324-1333
    • Feng, P.1    Hoover, W.H.2    Miller, T.K.3
  • 14
    • 0042427140 scopus 로고
    • Microbial protein synthesis and digestion in the high-yielding dairy cow
    • HARESIGN, W. ed. Butterworths, London
    • HAGEMEISTER, W., LÜPPING, W., KAUFMANN, W. Microbial protein synthesis and digestion in the high-yielding dairy cow. In: HARESIGN, W. ed. Recent advances in animal nutrition. Butterworths, London, 1980. p.67-84.
    • (1980) Recent Advances in Animal Nutrition , pp. 67-84
    • Hagemeister, W.1    Lüpping, W.2    Kaufmann, W.3
  • 15
    • 0026196849 scopus 로고
    • Effects of calcium salts of fatty acids and proportion of forage in diet on ruminal fermentation and nutrient flow to duodenum of cows
    • KLUSMEYER, T.H., LYNCH, G.L., CLARK, J.H. et al. Effects of calcium salts of fatty acids and proportion of forage in diet on ruminal fermentation and nutrient flow to duodenum of cows. J. Dairy Sci., v.74, n.7, p.2220-2232, 1991.
    • (1991) J. Dairy Sci. , vol.74 , Issue.7 , pp. 2220-2232
    • Klusmeyer, T.H.1    Lynch, G.L.2    Clark, J.H.3
  • 16
    • 84974402958 scopus 로고
    • Microbiological and chemical changes in the rumen during the stepwise adaptation of sheep to high concentrate diets
    • MACKIE, R.I., FRANCES, M.C., GILCHRIST, M.C. Microbiological and chemical changes in the rumen during the stepwise adaptation of sheep to high concentrate diets. J. Agric. Sci., v.30, n2, p.241-242, 1978.
    • (1978) J. Agric. Sci. , vol.30 , Issue.2 , pp. 241-242
    • Mackie, R.I.1    Frances, M.C.2    Gilchrist, M.C.3
  • 18
    • 0019569349 scopus 로고
    • Quantitative studies of food protein degradation and the energetic efficiency of microbial protein synthesis in the rumen of sheep given chopped lucerne and rolled barley
    • MATHERS, J.C., MILLER, C.L. Quantitative studies of food protein degradation and the energetic efficiency of microbial protein synthesis in the rumen of sheep given chopped lucerne and rolled barley. Dr. J. Nutr., v.45, n.3, p.604, 1981.
    • (1981) Dr. J. Nutr. , vol.45 , Issue.3 , pp. 604
    • Mathers, J.C.1    Miller, C.L.2
  • 19
    • 0346628753 scopus 로고
    • Nitrogen - Energy interactions in rumen fermentation
    • COLE, D.J.A., BOORMAN, K.N., BUTTERY, P.J. et al. Butterworth, Inc., Boston
    • McMENIMAN, N.P., BEN-GHEDALIA, D., ARMSTRONG, D.G. Nitrogen - energy interactions in rumen fermentation, In: COLE, D.J.A., BOORMAN, K.N., BUTTERY, P.J. et al. Protein metabilism and nutrition. Butterworth, Inc., Boston, 1979. p.217-219.
    • (1979) Protein Metabilism and Nutrition , pp. 217-219
    • McMeniman, N.P.1    Ben-Ghedalia, D.2    Armstrong, D.G.3
  • 20
    • 0014471493 scopus 로고
    • Densities of ruminal protozoa of sheep established under different dietary conditions
    • NAKAMURA, K., KANEGASAKI, S. Densities of ruminal protozoa of sheep established under different dietary conditions. J. Dairy Sci., v.52, n.2, p.250-2, 1969.
    • (1969) J. Dairy Sci. , vol.52 , Issue.2 , pp. 250-252
    • Nakamura, K.1    Kanegasaki, S.2
  • 21
    • 0004068098 scopus 로고
    • Washington, D.C.
    • NATIONAL RESEARCH COUNCIL - NRC. Ruminant nitrogen usage. Washington, D.C., 1985. 138p.
    • (1985) Ruminant Nitrogen Usage
  • 22
    • 84889501665 scopus 로고
    • Avaliação dos protozoários ciliados no rúmen de búfalos (Bubalus bubalis L.) e bovinos (Bos indicus) em regime de confinamento
    • NOGUEIRA FILHO, J.C.M., OLIVEIRA, M.M., FRANZOLIN NETO, R. et al. Avaliação dos protozoários ciliados no rúmen de búfalos (Bubalus bubalis L.) e bovinos (Bos indicus) em regime de confinamento. Braz. J. Vet. Res. Anim. Sci., v.28, n.2, p.243-7, 1991.
    • (1991) Braz. J. Vet. Res. Anim. Sci. , vol.28 , Issue.2 , pp. 243-247
    • Nogueira Filho, J.C.M.1    Oliveira, M.M.2    Franzolin Neto, R.3
  • 23
    • 3142574034 scopus 로고
    • Effects of frequency feeding upon rumen volatile acids, protozoal populations, and weight gains in angus heifer calves
    • PUTNAM, P.A., GUTIERREZ, J., DAVIS, R.E. Effects of frequency feeding upon rumen volatile acids, protozoal populations, and weight gains in angus heifer calves. J. Dairy Sci., v.44, n.7, p.1364-1367, 1961.
    • (1961) J. Dairy Sci. , vol.44 , Issue.7 , pp. 1364-1367
    • Putnam, P.A.1    Gutierrez, J.2    Davis, R.E.3
  • 24
    • 0010752437 scopus 로고
    • Viçosa, MG: UFV, 1995. Dissertação (Mestrado em Zootecnia) - Universidade Federal de Viçosa
    • RABELLO, T.G. Grão de soja moído na alimentação de vacas lactantes. Viçosa, MG: UFV, 1995. 114p. Dissertação (Mestrado em Zootecnia) - Universidade Federal de Viçosa, 1995.
    • (1995) Grão de Soja Moído na Alimentação de Vacas Lactantes , pp. 114
    • Rabello, T.G.1
  • 25
    • 0001284048 scopus 로고
    • Effect of forage amount and particle size in diets of lactating dairy cows on site of digestion and microbial protein synthesis
    • RODE L.M., WEARLEY, D.C., SATTER, L.D. Effect of forage amount and particle size in diets of lactating dairy cows on site of digestion and microbial protein synthesis. Can. J. Anim. Sci., v.65, n.1, p.101-111, 1985.
    • (1985) Can. J. Anim. Sci. , vol.65 , Issue.1 , pp. 101-111
    • Rode, L.M.1    Wearley, D.C.2    Satter, L.D.3
  • 26
    • 38249042240 scopus 로고
    • Prediction of duodenal flow of non-ammonia nitrogen and amino acid nitrogen in dairy cows
    • Amsterdam
    • ROHR, K., LEBZEIN, H., SCHAFFT, E. et al. Prediction of duodenal flow of non-ammonia nitrogen and amino acid nitrogen in dairy cows. Liv. Prod. Sci., Amsterdam, v.14, n.1, p.29-40, 1986.
    • (1986) Liv. Prod. Sci. , vol.14 , Issue.1 , pp. 29-40
    • Rohr, K.1    Lebzein, H.2    Schafft, E.3
  • 28
    • 0026950708 scopus 로고
    • A net carbohydrate and protein system for evaluating cattle diets. I. Ruminai fermentation
    • Champaign
    • RUSSEL, J.B., O'CONNOR, J.D., FOX, D.G. et al. A net carbohydrate and protein system for evaluating cattle diets. I. Ruminai fermentation. J. Anim. Sci., Champaign, v.70, n.11, p.3551-61, 1992.
    • (1992) J. Anim. Sci. , vol.70 , Issue.11 , pp. 3551-3561
    • Russel, J.B.1    O'Connor, J.D.2    Fox, D.G.3
  • 29
    • 0023282004 scopus 로고
    • Microbial growth and flow as influenced by dietary manipulation
    • SNIFFEN, C.J., ROBINSON, P.H. Microbial growth and flow as influenced by dietary manipulation. J. Dairy. Sci., v.70, n.1, p.425-441, 1987.
    • (1987) J. Dairy. Sci. , vol.70 , Issue.1 , pp. 425-441
    • Sniffen, C.J.1    Robinson, P.H.2
  • 30
    • 0000532993 scopus 로고
    • Ruminal and post-ruminal utilization of nitrogen and starch from sorghum grain-corn and barley-based diets by beef steers
    • SPICER, L.A., THEURER, C.B., SOWE, J. et al. Ruminal and post-ruminal utilization of nitrogen and starch from sorghum grain-corn and barley-based diets by beef steers. J. Anim. Sci., v.62, n.2, p.521-530, 1986.
    • (1986) J. Anim. Sci. , vol.62 , Issue.2 , pp. 521-530
    • Spicer, L.A.1    Theurer, C.B.2    Sowe, J.3
  • 31
    • 0022389062 scopus 로고
    • Determination of assay parameters for RNA analysis in bacterial and duodenal samples by spectrophotometry. Influence of sample treatment and preservation
    • USHIDA, K., LASSALAS, B., JOUANY, J.P. Determination of assay parameters for RNA analysis in bacterial and duodenal samples by spectrophotometry. Influence of sample treatment and preservation. Reprod. Nutr. Develop., v.25, n.6, p.1037-1046, 1985.
    • (1985) Reprod. Nutr. Develop. , vol.25 , Issue.6 , pp. 1037-1046
    • Ushida, K.1    Lassalas, B.2    Jouany, J.P.3
  • 32
    • 0347822954 scopus 로고
    • Eficiência de síntese microbiana em novilhos holandeses, nelores e búfalos mestiços, obtida por diferentes métodos
    • VALADARES FILHO, S.C., COELHO da SILVA, J.F., LEÃO, M.I. et al. Eficiência de síntese microbiana em novilhos holandeses, nelores e búfalos mestiços, obtida por diferentes métodos. R. Soc. Bras. Zootec., v.19, n.5, p.424-30, 1990.
    • (1990) R. Soc. Bras. Zootec. , vol.19 , Issue.5 , pp. 424-430
    • Valadares Filho, S.C.1    Coelho Da Silva, J.F.2    Leão, M.I.3
  • 33
    • 84889546382 scopus 로고
    • Eficiência da síntese microbiana em vacas gestantes alimentadas com capim-elefante e concentrados
    • REUNIAO ANUAL DA SOCIEDADE BRASILERIA DE ZOOTECNIA, 1994, Maringá. Maringá: SBZ
    • VALADARES FILHO, S.C., MENDES, A.A., COELHO da SILVA, J.F. et al. Eficiência da síntese microbiana em vacas gestantes alimentadas com capim-elefante e concentrados. In: REUNIAO ANUAL DA SOCIEDADE BRASILERIA DE ZOOTECNIA, 31, 1994, Maringá. Anais... Maringá: SBZ, 1994. p.436.
    • (1994) Anais... , vol.31 , pp. 436
    • Valadares Filho, S.C.1    Mendes, A.A.2    Coelho Da Silva, J.F.3
  • 34
    • 0010470974 scopus 로고
    • Eficiência de síntese de proteína microbiana, degradação ruminal e digestibilidade intestinal da proteína bruta, em bovinos
    • Viçosa, Departamento de Zootecnia da Universidade Federal de Viçosa
    • VALADARES FILHO, S.C. Eficiência de síntese de proteína microbiana, degradação ruminal e digestibilidade intestinal da proteína bruta, em bovinos. In: SIMPÓSIO INTERNACIONAL SOBRE EXIGÊNCIAS NUTRICIONAIS DE RUMINANTES, 1995. Viçosa, Departamento de Zootecnia da Universidade Federal de Viçosa, 1995. p.355-88.
    • (1995) Simpósio Internacional Sobre Exigências Nutricionais De ruminantes, 1995 , pp. 355-388
    • Valadares Filho, S.C.1
  • 35
    • 84889515927 scopus 로고
    • Efeito do caroço de algodão na eficiência microbiana, degradação da matéria seca e proteína bruta e digestão dos nutrientes
    • REUNIÃO ANUAL DA SOCIEDADE BRASILEIRA DE ZOOTECNIA, 1995, Brasília. Brasília: SBZ
    • VILLELA, S.D.J., VALADARES FILHO, S. C., COELHO da SILVA, J.F. et al. Efeito do caroço de algodão na eficiência microbiana, degradação da matéria seca e proteína bruta e digestão dos nutrientes. In: REUNIÃO ANUAL DA SOCIEDADE BRASILEIRA DE ZOOTECNIA, 32, 1995, Brasília. Anais... Brasília: SBZ, 1995. p.329-31.
    • (1995) Anais... , vol.32 , pp. 329-331
    • Villela, S.D.J.1    Valadares Filho, S.C.2    Coelho Da Silva, J.F.3
  • 36
    • 0346555899 scopus 로고
    • Fluxo de proteína do rúmen para o duodeno de novilhos alimentados com dieta volumosa e dieta concentrada
    • WANDERLEY, R.C., THEURER, C.B. Fluxo de proteína do rúmen para o duodeno de novilhos alimentados com dieta volumosa e dieta concentrada. Pesq. Agropec. Bras., v.18, n.5, p.543-9, 1983.
    • (1983) Pesq. Agropec. Bras. , vol.18 , Issue.5 , pp. 543-549
    • Wanderley, R.C.1    Theurer, C.B.2
  • 37
    • 0023188619 scopus 로고
    • Duodenal bacterial and nonbacterial protein supply in steers fed forage and grain diets
    • WANDERLEY, R.C., THEURER, C.B., POORE, M. Duodenal bacterial and nonbacterial protein supply in steers fed forage and grain diets. J. Anim. Sci., v.64, n.1, p.295-302, 1987.
    • (1987) J. Anim. Sci. , vol.64 , Issue.1 , pp. 295-302
    • Wanderley, R.C.1    Theurer, C.B.2    Poore, M.3
  • 38
    • 0009819664 scopus 로고
    • Microbiology of the rumen and intestine
    • CHURCH, D.C. New Jersey, Englewood Clipps, O & Books Inc.
    • YOKOYAMA, M.T., JOHNSON, K.A. Microbiology of the rumen and intestine. In: CHURCH, D.C. The ruminant animal digestive physiology and nutrition. New Jersey, Englewood Clipps, O & Books Inc., 1988. p.125-44.
    • (1988) The Ruminant Animal Digestive Physiology and Nutrition , pp. 125-144
    • Yokoyama, M.T.1    Johnson, K.A.2
  • 39
    • 0020711773 scopus 로고
    • Influence of feed intake level on site of digestion in steers fed a high concentrate diet
    • ZINN, R.A., OWENS, F.N. Influence of feed intake level on site of digestion in steers fed a high concentrate diet. J. Anim. Sci., v.56, n.2, p.471-475, 1983.
    • (1983) J. Anim. Sci. , vol.56 , Issue.2 , pp. 471-475
    • Zinn, R.A.1    Owens, F.N.2
  • 40
    • 0001322472 scopus 로고
    • A rapid procedure for purine measurement and its use for estimating net ruminal protein synthesis
    • ZINN, R.A., OWENS, F.N. A rapid procedure for purine measurement and its use for estimating net ruminal protein synthesis. Can. J. Anim. Sci., v.66, n.1, p.157-166, 1986.
    • (1986) Can. J. Anim. Sci. , vol.66 , Issue.1 , pp. 157-166
    • Zinn, R.A.1    Owens, F.N.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.