메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 133, Issue 12, 2005, Pages 3498-3516

Plant- and soil-parameter-caused uncertainty of predicted surface fluxes

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ATMOSPHERIC HUMIDITY; ATMOSPHERIC RADIATION; ATMOSPHERIC TEMPERATURE; ATMOSPHERIC THERMODYNAMICS; BOUNDARY CONDITIONS; CLAY; COMPUTER SIMULATION; HEAT FLUX; MATHEMATICAL MODELS; THERMAL CONDUCTIVITY;

EID: 31344467987     PISSN: 00270644     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1175/MWR3046.1     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (22)

References (57)
  • 1
    • 0000094119 scopus 로고
    • Computational design of the basic dynamical processes of the UCLA general circulation model
    • Academic Press
    • Arakawa, A., and V. R. Lamb, 1977: Computational design of the basic dynamical processes of the UCLA general circulation model. Methods of Computational Physics, Vol. 17, Academic Press 174-265.
    • (1977) Methods of Computational Physics , vol.17 , pp. 174-265
    • Arakawa, A.1    Lamb, V.R.2
  • 2
    • 0025990872 scopus 로고
    • A statistical-dynamical approach to parameterize subgrid-scale land-surface heterogeneity in climate models
    • Avissar, R., 1991: A statistical-dynamical approach to parameterize subgrid-scale land-surface heterogeneity in climate models. Surv. Geophys., 12, 155-178.
    • (1991) Surv. Geophys. , vol.12 , pp. 155-178
    • Avissar, R.1
  • 3
    • 0024920939 scopus 로고
    • A parameterization of heterogeneous land surface for atmospheric numerical models and its impact on regional meteorology
    • Avissar, R., and R. A. Pielke, 1989: A parameterization of heterogeneous land surface for atmospheric numerical models and its impact on regional meteorology. Mon. Wea. Rev., 117, 2113-2136.
    • (1989) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.117 , pp. 2113-2136
    • Avissar, R.1    Pielke, R.A.2
  • 4
    • 0031433409 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Albedo over the boreal forest
    • Betts, A. K., and J. H. Ball, 1997: Albedo over the boreal forest. J. Geophys. Res., 102D, 28 901-28 909.
    • (1997) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.102 D , pp. 28901-28909
    • Betts, A.K.1    Ball, J.H.2
  • 5
    • 0037113343 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The land surface climatology of the community land model coupled to the NCAR Community Climate Model
    • Bonan, G. B., K. W. Oleson, M. Vertenstein, S. Levis, X. Zeng, Y. Dai, R. E. Dickinson, and Z.-L. Yang, 2002: The land surface climatology of the community land model coupled to the NCAR Community Climate Model. J. Climate, 15, 1115-1130.
    • (2002) J. Climate , vol.15 , pp. 1115-1130
    • Bonan, G.B.1    Oleson, K.W.2    Vertenstein, M.3    Levis, S.4    Zeng, X.5    Dai, Y.6    Dickinson, R.E.7    Yang, Z.-L.8
  • 6
    • 0034969015 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predicting bulk density of Ohio soils from morphology, genetic principles, and laboratory characterization data
    • Calhoun, F. G., N. E. Smeck, B. L. Slater, J. M. Bigham, and G. F. Hall, 2001: Predicting bulk density of Ohio soils from morphology, genetic principles, and laboratory characterization data. Soil Sci. Soc. Amer. J., 65, 811-819.
    • (2001) Soil Sci. Soc. Amer. J. , vol.65 , pp. 811-819
    • Calhoun, F.G.1    Smeck, N.E.2    Slater, B.L.3    Bigham, J.M.4    Hall, G.F.5
  • 7
    • 84981566015 scopus 로고
    • Dynamics of desert and droughts in the Sahel
    • Charney, J., 1975: Dynamics of desert and droughts in the Sahel. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 101, 193-202.
    • (1975) Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc. , vol.101 , pp. 193-202
    • Charney, J.1
  • 8
    • 0035303091 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coupling an advanced land surface hydrology model with the Penn State/ NCAR MM5 modeling system. Part I: Model description and implementation
    • Chen, F., and J. Dudhia, 2001: Coupling an advanced land surface hydrology model with the Penn State/NCAR MM5 modeling system. Part I: Model description and implementation. Mon. Wea. Rev., 129, 569-585.
    • (2001) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.129 , pp. 569-585
    • Chen, F.1    Dudhia, J.2
  • 9
    • 0007974748 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cabauw experimental results from the Project of Intercomparison of Land Surface Schemes (PILPS)
    • Coauthors
    • Chen, T. H., and Coauthors, 1997: Cabauw experimental results from the Project of Intercomparison of Land Surface Schemes (PILPS). J. Climate, 10, 1194-1215.
    • (1997) J. Climate , vol.10 , pp. 1194-1215
    • Chen, T.H.1
  • 10
    • 0018004518 scopus 로고
    • Empirical equations for some soil hydraulic properties
    • Clapp, R. B., and G. M. Hornberger, 1978: Empirical equations for some soil hydraulic properties. Water Resour. Res., 14, 601-604.
    • (1978) Water Resour. Res. , vol.14 , pp. 601-604
    • Clapp, R.B.1    Hornberger, G.M.2
  • 11
    • 0028666195 scopus 로고
    • An evaluation with the Fourier amplitude sensitivity test (FAST) of which land surface parameters are of greatest importance in atmospheric modeling
    • Collins, D. C., and R. Avissar, 1994: An evaluation with the Fourier amplitude sensitivity test (FAST) of which land surface parameters are of greatest importance in atmospheric modeling. J. Climate, 7, 681-703.
    • (1994) J. Climate , vol.7 , pp. 681-703
    • Collins, D.C.1    Avissar, R.2
  • 12
    • 0021639956 scopus 로고
    • A statistical exploration of the relationships of soil moisture characteristics to the physical properties of soils
    • Cosby, B. J., G. M. Hornberger, R. B. Clapp, and T. R. Ginn, 1984: A statistical exploration of the relationships of soil moisture characteristics to the physical properties of soils. Water Resour. Res., 20, 682-690.
    • (1984) Water Resour. Res. , vol.20 , pp. 682-690
    • Cosby, B.J.1    Hornberger, G.M.2    Clapp, R.B.3    Ginn, T.R.4
  • 13
    • 0000223791 scopus 로고
    • Efficient prediction of ground surface temperature and moisture, with inclusion of a layer of vegetation
    • Deardorff, J. W., 1978: Efficient prediction of ground surface temperature and moisture, with inclusion of a layer of vegetation. J. Geophys. Res., 83, 1889-1903.
    • (1978) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.83 , pp. 1889-1903
    • Deardorff, J.W.1
  • 14
    • 0003712543 scopus 로고
    • Biosphere Atmosphere Transfer Scheme (BATS) version 1e as coupled to the NCAR Community Climate Model
    • NCAR Tech. Note NCAR/TN-378+STR
    • Dickinson, R. E., A. Henderson-Sellers, and P. J. Kennedy, 1993: Biosphere Atmosphere Transfer Scheme (BATS) version 1e as coupled to the NCAR Community Climate Model. NCAR Tech. Note NCAR/TN-378+STR, 72 pp.
    • (1993) , pp. 72
    • Dickinson, R.E.1    Henderson-Sellers, A.2    Kennedy, P.J.3
  • 15
    • 0004032570 scopus 로고
    • Macmillan Publishing Company
    • Dingman, S. L., 1994: Physical Hydrology. Macmillan Publishing Company, 575 pp.
    • (1994) Physical Hydrology , pp. 575
    • Dingman, S.L.1
  • 16
    • 0024897417 scopus 로고
    • A global climatology of albedo, roughness length, and stomatal resistance for atmospheric general circulation models as represented by the simple biosphere model (SiB)
    • Dorman, J. L., and P. J. Sellers, 1989: A global climatology of albedo, roughness length, and stomatal resistance for atmospheric general circulation models as represented by the simple biosphere model (SiB). J. Appl. Meteor., 28, 833-855.
    • (1989) J. Appl. Meteor. , vol.28 , pp. 833-855
    • Dorman, J.L.1    Sellers, P.J.2
  • 17
    • 0027838070 scopus 로고
    • A nonhydrostatic version of the Penn State-NCAR Mesoscale Model: Validation tests and simulation of an Atlantic cyclone and cold front
    • Dudhia, J., 1993: A nonhydrostatic version of the Penn State-NCAR Mesoscale Model: Validation tests and simulation of an Atlantic cyclone and cold front. Mon. Wea. Rev., 121, 1493-1513.
    • (1993) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.121 , pp. 1493-1513
    • Dudhia, J.1
  • 18
    • 0027880822 scopus 로고
    • Prognostic evaluation of assumptions used by cumulus parameterizations
    • Grell, G., 1993: Prognostic evaluation of assumptions used by cumulus parameterizations. Mon. Wea. Rev., 121, 764-787.
    • (1993) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.121 , pp. 764-787
    • Grell, G.1
  • 19
    • 0004066241 scopus 로고
    • A description of the fifth-generaton Penn State/NCAR Mesoscale Model (MM5)
    • NCAR Tech. Note NCAR/TN-398+STR
    • Grell, G., J. Dudhia, and D. Stauffer, 1994: A description of the fifth-generaton Penn State/NCAR Mesoscale Model (MM5). NCAR Tech. Note NCAR/TN-398+STR, 117 pp.
    • (1994) , pp. 117
    • Grell, G.1    Dudhia, J.2    Stauffer, D.3
  • 20
    • 0035128407 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of pedotransfer functions for a profile cone penetrometer
    • Grunwald, S., D. J. Rooney, K. McSweeney, and B. Lowery, 2001: Development of pedotransfer functions for a profile cone penetrometer. Geoderma, 100, 25-47.
    • (2001) Geoderma , vol.100 , pp. 25-47
    • Grunwald, S.1    Rooney, D.J.2    McSweeney, K.3    Lowery, B.4
  • 21
    • 0000796604 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The derivation of green vegetation from NOAA/AVHHRR data for use in numerical weather prediction models
    • Gutman, G., and A. Ignatov, 1998: The derivation of green vegetation from NOAA/AVHHRR data for use in numerical weather prediction models. Int. J. Remote Sens., 19, 1533-1543.
    • (1998) Int. J. Remote Sens. , vol.19 , pp. 1533-1543
    • Gutman, G.1    Ignatov, A.2
  • 22
    • 0002897679 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Verification of Eta-RSM short-range ensemble forecasts
    • Hamill, T. M., and S. J. Colucci, 1997: Verification of Eta-RSM short-range ensemble forecasts. Mon. Wea. Rev., 125, 1312-1327.
    • (1997) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.125 , pp. 1312-1327
    • Hamill, T.M.1    Colucci, S.J.2
  • 23
    • 0001663640 scopus 로고
    • A factorial assessment of the sensitivity of the BATS land surface parameterization
    • Henderson-Sellers, A., 1993: A factorial assessment of the sensitivity of the BATS land surface parameterization. J. Climate, 6, 227-247.
    • (1993) J. Climate , vol.6 , pp. 227-247
    • Henderson-Sellers, A.1
  • 24
    • 0029471935 scopus 로고
    • The Project for Intercomparison of Land Surface Parameterization Schemes (PILPS): Phases 2 and 3
    • Henderson-Sellers, A., A. J. Pitman, P. K. Love, P. Irannejad, and T. H. Chen, 1995: The Project for Intercomparison of Land Surface Parameterization Schemes (PILPS): Phases 2 and 3. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 76, 489-503.
    • (1995) Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc. , vol.76 , pp. 489-503
    • Henderson-Sellers, A.1    Pitman, A.J.2    Love, P.K.3    Irannejad, P.4    Chen, T.H.5
  • 25
    • 0023520195 scopus 로고
    • A preliminary multiple resistance routine for deriving dry deposition velocities from measured quantities
    • Flicks, B. B., D. D. Baldocchi, T.-P. Meyers, R. P. Hosker Jr., and R. P. Matt, 1987: A preliminary multiple resistance routine for deriving dry deposition velocities from measured quantities. Water Air Soil Pollut., 36, 311-330.
    • (1987) Water Air Soil Pollut. , vol.36 , pp. 311-330
    • Flicks, B.B.1    Baldocchi, D.D.2    Meyers, T.-P.3    Hosker Jr., R.P.4    Matt, R.P.5
  • 26
    • 0001704660 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nonlocal boundary layer vertical diffusion in a medium-range forecast model
    • Hong, S.-Y., and H.-L. Pan, 1996: Nonlocal boundary layer vertical diffusion in a medium-range forecast model. Mon. Wea. Rev., 124, 2322-2339.
    • (1996) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.124 , pp. 2322-2339
    • Hong, S.-Y.1    Pan, H.-L.2
  • 28
    • 0000561742 scopus 로고
    • The interpretation of the variations in leaf water potential and stomatal conductance found in canopies in the field
    • Jarvis, P. G., 1976: The interpretation of the variations in leaf water potential and stomatal conductance found in canopies in the field. Philos. Trans. Roy. Soc. London, 273, 593-610.
    • (1976) Philos. Trans. Roy. Soc. London , vol.273 , pp. 593-610
    • Jarvis, P.G.1
  • 29
    • 31344477487 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improving land surface emissivity parameter of land surface models using global remote sensing observations
    • in press
    • Jin, M., and S. Liang, 2006: Improving land surface emissivity parameter of land surface models using global remote sensing observations. J. Climate, in press.
    • (2006) J. Climate
    • Jin, M.1    Liang, S.2
  • 30
    • 0002502646 scopus 로고
    • Maximum leaf diffusive conductance in vascular plants
    • Körner, C., J. A. Scheel, and H. Bauer, 1979: Maximum leaf diffusive conductance in vascular plants. Photosynhetica, 13, 45-82.
    • (1979) Photosynhetica , vol.13 , pp. 45-82
    • Körner, C.1    Scheel, J.A.2    Bauer, H.3
  • 32
    • 0028730219 scopus 로고
    • Numerical investigations of the dry deposition of reactive trace gases
    • J. M. Baldasano et al., Eds., Computational Mechanics Publications
    • Kramm, G., R. Dlugi, N. Möders, and H. Müller, 1994: Numerical investigations of the dry deposition of reactive trace gases. Air Pollution 11, Vol. 1: Computer Simulation, J. M. Baldasano et al., Eds., Computational Mechanics Publications, 285-307.
    • (1994) Air Pollution 11, Vol. 1: Computer Simulation , pp. 285-307
    • Kramm, G.1    Dlugi, R.2    Mölders, N.3    Müller, H.4
  • 35
    • 0037593893 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of frozen soil on soil temperature, spring infiltration, and runoff: Results from the PILPS 2(d) experiment at Valdai, Russia
    • Coauthors
    • Luo, L., and Coauthors, 2003: Effects of frozen soil on soil temperature, spring infiltration, and runoff: Results from the PILPS 2(d) experiment at Valdai, Russia. J. Hydrometeor., 4, 334-351.
    • (2003) J. Hydrometeor. , vol.4 , pp. 334-351
    • Luo, L.1
  • 36
    • 0019675058 scopus 로고
    • Simulation of the effects of surface fluxes of heat and moisture in a mesoscale numerical model 1. Soil layer
    • McCumber, M., and R. A. Pielke, 1981: Simulation of the effects of surface fluxes of heat and moisture in a mesoscale numerical model 1. Soil layer. J. Geophys. Res., 86C, 9929-9938.
    • (1981) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.86 C , pp. 9929-9938
    • McCumber, M.1    Pielke, R.A.2
  • 38
    • 0002410627 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A conterminous United States multilayer soil characteristics dataset for regional climate and hydrological modeling
    • [Available online at]
    • Miller, D. A., and R. A. White, 1998: A conterminous United States multilayer soil characteristics dataset for regional climate and hydrological modeling. Earth Interactions, 2. [Available online at http://EarthInteractions.org.]
    • (1998) Earth Interactions , vol.2
    • Miller, D.A.1    White, R.A.2
  • 39
    • 0035530314 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the uncertainty in mesoscale modeling caused by surface parameters
    • Möders, N., 2001: On the uncertainty in mesoscale modeling caused by surface parameters. Meteor. Atmos. Phys., 76, 119-141.
    • (2001) Meteor. Atmos. Phys. , vol.76 , pp. 119-141
    • Mölders, N.1
  • 40
    • 0036328802 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the impact of explicitly predicted runoff on the simulated atmospheric response to small-scale land-use changes - An integrative modeling approach
    • Möders, N., and W. Rühaak, 2002: On the impact of explicitly predicted runoff on the simulated atmospheric response to small-scale land-use changes - An integrative modeling approach. Atmos. Res., 63, 3-38.
    • (2002) Atmos. Res. , vol.63 , pp. 3-38
    • Mölders, N.1    Rühaak, W.2
  • 41
    • 18344405795 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atmospheric response to soil-frost and snow in Alaska in March
    • doi:10.1007/s00704-0032-5
    • Möders, N., and J. E. Walsh, 2004: Atmospheric response to soil-frost and snow in Alaska in March. Theor. Appl. Climatol., 77, doi:10.1007/s00704-0032-5.
    • (2004) Theor. Appl. Climatol. , vol.77
    • Mölders, N.1    Walsh, J.E.2
  • 42
    • 0344201914 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term numerical investigations on the water budget quantities predicted by the hydro-thermodynamic soil vegetation scheme (HTSVS) - Part I: Description of the model and impact of long-wave radiation, roots, snow, and soil frost
    • Möders, N., U. Haferkorn, J. Döring, and G. Kramm, 2003: Long-term numerical investigations on the water budget quantities predicted by the hydro-thermodynamic soil vegetation scheme (HTSVS) - Part I: Description of the model and impact of long-wave radiation, roots, snow, and soil frost. Meteor. Atmos. Phys., 84, 115-135.
    • (2003) Meteor. Atmos. Phys. , vol.84 , pp. 115-135
    • Mölders, N.1    Haferkorn, U.2    Döring, J.3    Kramm, G.4
  • 43
    • 0024837527 scopus 로고
    • A simple parameterization of land surface processes for meteorological models
    • Noilhan, J., and S. Planton, 1989: A simple parameterization of land surface processes for meteorological models. Mon. Wea. Rev., 117, 536-549.
    • (1989) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.117 , pp. 536-549
    • Noilhan, J.1    Planton, S.2
  • 44
    • 0032458384 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhomogeneity of the land surface and problems in the parameterization of surface fluxes in natural conditions
    • Panin, G. N., G. Tetzlaff, and A. Raabe, 1998: Inhomogeneity of the land surface and problems in the parameterization of surface fluxes in natural conditions. Theor. Appl. Climatol., 60, 163-178.
    • (1998) Theor. Appl. Climatol. , vol.60 , pp. 163-178
    • Panin, G.N.1    Tetzlaff, G.2    Raabe, A.3
  • 46
    • 0029533364 scopus 로고
    • Use of a land-surface-transfer scheme (LSX) in a global climate model: The response to doubling stomatal resistance
    • Pollard, D., and S. L. Thompson, 1995: Use of a land-surface-transfer scheme (LSX) in a global climate model: The response to doubling stomatal resistance. Global Planet. Change, 10, 129-161.
    • (1995) Global Planet. Change , vol.10 , pp. 129-161
    • Pollard, D.1    Thompson, S.L.2
  • 47
    • 0031659521 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Explicit forecasting of supercooled liquid water in winter storms using the MM5 mesoscale model
    • Reisner, J., R. M. Rasmussen, and R. T. Bruintjes, 1998: Explicit forecasting of supercooled liquid water in winter storms using the MM5 mesoscale model. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 124B, 1071-1107.
    • (1998) Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc. , vol.124 B , pp. 1071-1107
    • Reisner, J.1    Rasmussen, R.M.2    Bruintjes, R.T.3
  • 48
    • 0034069681 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simulations of a boreal grassland hydrology at Valdai, Russia: PILPS phase 2(d)
    • Coauthors
    • Schlosser, C.A., and Coauthors, 2000: Simulations of a boreal grassland hydrology at Valdai, Russia: PILPS phase 2(d). Mon. Wea. Rev., 128, 301-321.
    • (2000) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.128 , pp. 301-321
    • Schlosser, C.A.1
  • 49
    • 0022825341 scopus 로고
    • A Simple Biosphere model (SIB) for use within general circulation models
    • Sellers, P. J., Y. Mintz, Y. C. Sud, and A. Dalcher, 1986: A Simple Biosphere model (SIB) for use within general circulation models. J. Atmos. Sci, 43, 505-531.
    • (1986) J. Atmos. Sci , vol.43 , pp. 505-531
    • Sellers, P.J.1    Mintz, Y.2    Sud, Y.C.3    Dalcher, A.4
  • 50
    • 0030468018 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling soil moisture: A project for intercomparison of land surface parameterization schemes phase 2 (b)
    • Shao, Y., and A. Henderson-Sellers, 1996: Modeling soil moisture: A project for intercomparison of land surface parameterization schemes phase 2 (b). J. Geophys. Res., 101D, 7227-7250.
    • (1996) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.101 D , pp. 7227-7250
    • Shao, Y.1    Henderson-Sellers, A.2
  • 51
    • 18044386192 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The representation of snow in land surface schemes: Results from PILPS 2(d)
    • Coauthors
    • Slater, A. G., and Coauthors, 2001: The representation of snow in land surface schemes: Results from PILPS 2(d). J. Hydrometeor., 2, 7-25.
    • (2001) J. Hydrometeor. , vol.2 , pp. 7-25
    • Slater, A.G.1
  • 52
    • 0001509508 scopus 로고
    • Ensemble forecasting at the NMC: The generation of perturbations
    • Toth, Z., and E. Kalnay, 1993: Ensemble forecasting at the NMC: The generation of perturbations. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 74, 2317-2330.
    • (1993) Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc. , vol.74 , pp. 2317-2330
    • Toth, Z.1    Kalnay, E.2
  • 53
    • 0035414948 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The use of ensembles to identify forecasts with small and large uncertainty
    • Toth, Z., Y. Zhu, and T. Marchok, 2001: The use of ensembles to identify forecasts with small and large uncertainty. Wea. Forecasting, 16, 463-477.
    • (2001) Wea. Forecasting , vol.16 , pp. 463-477
    • Toth, Z.1    Zhu, Y.2    Marchok, T.3
  • 54
    • 0027705108 scopus 로고
    • Operational ensemble prediction at the National Meteorological Center: Practical aspects
    • Tracton, M. S., and E. Kalnay, 1993: Operational ensemble prediction at the National Meteorological Center: Practical aspects. Wea. Forecasting, 8, 379-398.
    • (1993) Wea. Forecasting , vol.8 , pp. 379-398
    • Tracton, M.S.1    Kalnay, E.2
  • 55
    • 0026286365 scopus 로고
    • CLASS - A Canadian land surface scheme for GCMs. 1. Soil model
    • Verseghy, D. L., 1991: CLASS - A Canadian land surface scheme for GCMs. 1. Soil model. Int. J. Climatol., 11, 111-133.
    • (1991) Int. J. Climatol. , vol.11 , pp. 111-133
    • Verseghy, D.L.1
  • 56
    • 18644376215 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Energy balance closure of FLUXNET sites
    • Coauthors
    • Willson, K., and Coauthors, 2002: Energy balance closure of FLUXNET sites. Agric. For. Meteor., 113, 223-243.
    • (2002) Agric. For. Meteor. , vol.113 , pp. 223-243
    • Willson, K.1
  • 57
    • 0023496833 scopus 로고
    • Sensitivity of the biosphere-atmosphere transfer scheme (BATS) to the inclusion of variable soil characteristics
    • Wilson, M. F., A. Henderson-Sellers, R. E. Dickinson, and P. J. Kennedy, 1987: Sensitivity of the biosphere-atmosphere transfer scheme (BATS) to the inclusion of variable soil characteristics. J. Climate Appl. Meteor., 26, 341-362.
    • (1987) J. Climate Appl. Meteor. , vol.26 , pp. 341-362
    • Wilson, M.F.1    Henderson-Sellers, A.2    Dickinson, R.E.3    Kennedy, P.J.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.