Information warfare: New battlefields Terrorists, propaganda and the Internet

Aslib Proceedings

Volumn 53, Issue 7, 2001, Pages 250-264

  Crilley, Kathy ^a  

^a CITY UNIVERSITY   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ANIMAL RIGHTS; BATTLE FIELDS; COMMUNICATION METHOD; ELECTRONIC SURVEILLANCE; FREEDOM OF SPEECH; INFORMATION WARFARE; IT SYSTEM; NATIONAL LAWS; NEW FORMS; SMART TECHNOLOGY;

COMMUNICATION; INTERNET; TERRORISM;

VEHICLE TO VEHICLE COMMUNICATIONS;

EID: 31244436629     PISSN: 0001253X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1108/EUM0000000007059     Document Type: Article

References (51)

1. Terrorism Act 2000. London: TSO, 2000, chapter 11. Also available at: http://www.hmso.gov.uk (visited 5 September 2000).
2. Denning, D. Cyberterrorism. Testimony before the Special Oversight Panel on Terrorism, Committee on Armed Services, US House of Representatives. Georgetown University (Washington DC) 23 May 2000. 2000. www.terrorism.com/documents/denning-testimony.st.hml (visited 15 August 2000).
3. President's commission on critical infrastructure protection of 15 July 1996. www.ciao.-gov/ (visited 15 May 2000).
4. Brophy, P., Craven, J. and Fisher, S. Extremism and the Internet. (British Library Research & Innovation Report 145) Manchester: CERLIM, 1999, 19.
5. Builta, J.A. [compiler] Extremist groups: an international compilation of terrorist organisations, violent political groups and issueoriented militant movements. Chicago: Office of International Criminal Justice, 1996.
6. The Terrorism Research Center, www.terrorism.com/iwdb/overview/asp (visited 21 June 2000).
7. Infowar, www.infowar.com (visited 10 March 2000).
8. BfV Rechtsextremistische Bestrebungen im Internet. www.verfassungsschutz.de (visited 1 Septemeber 2000).
9. United States Department of State. Patterns of global terrorism. 1999. www.state.gov/ www/global/terrorsim/1999report/patterns.pdf (visited 15 August 2000).
10. Adams, J. Clinton's dreams die a dirty death. Sunday Times, 27 July 1997.
11. Anti-Defamation League. About the symbols. www.adl.org/hatesymbols/about.htm (visited 25 August 2000).
12. Anti-Defamation League. Deafening hate: the revival of resistance records. 2000. www.adl.org/ (visited 9 July 2000).
13. Stormfront website. www.stormfront.org (visited 27 August 2000).
14. The Tunnel Magazine, www.freechina.net.-tunel (visited 12 December 1999).
15. Whine, M. ICT's and political extremism. Electronic Democracy Conference, University of Teeside, 17-18 September 1997.
16. Whine, M. Cyberspace. A new medium for communications, command and control by extremists. Studies in Conflict and Terrorism. 1999. www.ict.org.il/articles/cyberspace. htm (visited 26 April 2000).
17. Marquand, R. Hate groups market to the mainstream neo-nazis and other groups target teens through slick websites and rock music. Christian Science Monitor. 1998. http://gw2.epnet.com (visited 10 September 2000).
18. Neo-nazis go high-tech with electronic mailboxes. The Guardian, 19 November 1993, 11.
19. Anti-Defamation League. Poisoning the Web: hatred online. 1999. www.adl.org/ (visited 23 August 1999).
20. Black, D. Downloading hate. The Economist, 353(8145), 1999, 30.
21. Beam, L.R. Leadership resistance. The Seditionist. 1992. www.jewishpeople.net/expandin.html#23
22. Aryan Nations website. www.christian-aryannations.com. (visited 10 September 2000). [This web-site has re-located several times over the last year.]
23. Anti Defamation League (ADL). www.adl.org (visited 15 August 2000).
24. SchNews. www.schnews.org.uk (visited 25 August 2000).
25. Urban75ezine. www.urban75.com (visited 25 August 2000).
26. Znet magazine, www.11bs.org (visited 25 August 2000).
27. Jubilee 2000 (UK). www.jubilee2000uk.org; www.dropthedebt.org (visited 10 May 2000).
28. Rathmell, A. Cyber-terrorism: the shape of future conflict. RUSI, 142(5), 1997, 40-45.
29. Angelica, Amara D. The new face of war. 1998. http://liun.hektik.org/hightech/herf/cyber.htm (visited 31 August 2000).
30. NetAction. www.netaction.org (visited 20 August 2000).
31. Ozymandias' Sabotage and Direct Action Handbook. Volume 1. www.cafeunder-ground.com/Cafesite/Rooms/Ozymandia/sabotage.index.html (visited 30 August 2000).
32. Tool, T.T. Guide to lock picking. Revised edition. 1991. www.lysator.liu.se/mit-guide/mit-guide.html (visited 30 September 2000).
33. The Terrorist Handbook, http://emmaf.i-suisse.com/emmaf/indterhand.html (visited 16 August 2000). www.dlc.fi/-epena/terror.html (visited 8 June 2000). www.o-verthrow.com/terroristhandbook.html (visited 31 August 1999).
34. Cyber Rights and Cyber Liberties, www.cyber-rights.net (visited 19 September 2000).
35. Toshimaru O. New e-mail tapping device planned by law enforcement in Japan. Reported on the Cryptome bulletin board at: www.cryptome.org/carnivore-jp.htm (visited 21 November 2000).
36. Caryl, C. Surfing with the KGB - big brother covets all the e-mail. U.S. News, 14 September 1998. www.usnews.com/usnews/issue/9809/14/14key.htm (visited 2 October 1999).
37. nd 1197, 1978.
38. Dee, M. and Corcoran, J. Gathering storm: the story of America's militia network. London: Harper Collins, 1996.
39. E-Government - a strategic framework for public services in the information age. April 2000. www.iagchampions.gov.uk/strategy.htm (visited 1 September 2000).
40. European Council. Consultative Commission on Racism and Xenophobia. EC targets racism on the Internet. Searchlight, March 1996.
41. European Commission. Illegal and harmful content on the Internet. Communication to the European Parliament, the Council, the ECS. (CDM(96) 487 Final) Luxembourg, 16 October 1996.
42. Bremner, C. Paris court bans Internet sale of Nazi artefacts. The Times, 21 November 2000.
43. Pool, T. China seeks to make the Internet tow party line. Independent, 5 January 1996, 8.
44. Huffman, B. Inside terrorism. London: Gollancz, 1998.
45. Laqueur, W. Postmodern terrorism. USIA Electronic Journal, February 1997. www.usinfo.state.gov/journals/itgic)/0297/ijge/gj-3.htm (visited 29 June 2000).
46. Valeri, L. and Knights, M. Affecting trust: terrorism, Internet and offensive information warfare. Terrorism and Political Violence, 12(1), 15-36.
47. Serabian, J.A. Central Intelligence Agency. Statement for the record before the Joint Economic Committee on cyber threats and the US economy. 23 February 2000. www.cia.gov/cia/publicaffairs/speeches/cyberthreats.022300.html (visited 20 March 2000).
48. Wang, P. The challenge of information warfare. Abstracted from: China Military Science. 1995. http://ftp.fas.org/irp/world/china/docs/iw_mg_wang.htm (visited 24 September 2000).
49. Denning, D.E. Activism, hacktivism and cyberterorrsim: the Internet as a tool for influencing foreign policy. Georgetown University. nd www.terrorsim.com/documents/denning-infoterrorism.html (visited 30 April 2000).
50. Ryan, N. The rise of the invisible extremist, 2000. www.lineone.net/express/00/07/02/features/fcolcommentl-d.html
51. Shenk, D. Data smog: surviving the information glut. London: Abacus, 1997.