-
1
-
-
27244431824
-
Oxidative stress, cell death, and other damage to alveolar epithelial cells induced by cigarette smoke
-
Aoshiba, K., and Nagai, A. (2003). Oxidative stress, cell death, and other damage to alveolar epithelial cells induced by cigarette smoke. Tobacco Induced Dis. 1, 219-226.
-
(2003)
Tobacco Induced Dis.
, vol.1
, pp. 219-226
-
-
Aoshiba, K.1
Nagai, A.2
-
2
-
-
4043106116
-
Oral mucosal lesions associated with use of quid
-
Avon, S. L. (2004). Oral mucosal lesions associated with use of quid. J. Can. Dent. Assoc. 70, 244-248.
-
(2004)
J. Can. Dent. Assoc.
, vol.70
, pp. 244-248
-
-
Avon, S.L.1
-
3
-
-
7544232788
-
European Union policy on smokeless tobacco: A statement in favor of evidence based regulation for public health
-
Bates, C., Fagerström, K. Jarvis, M. J. Kunze, M., McNeill, A., and Ramström, L. (2003). European Union policy on smokeless tobacco: A statement in favor of evidence based regulation for public health. Tobacco Control 12, 360-367.
-
(2003)
Tobacco Control
, vol.12
, pp. 360-367
-
-
Bates, C.1
Fagerström, K.2
Jarvis, M.J.3
Kunze, M.4
McNeill, A.5
Ramström, L.6
-
4
-
-
0035865961
-
Paan without tobacco: An independent risk factor for oral cancer
-
Boucher, B. J. (2001). Paan without tobacco: An independent risk factor for oral cancer. Int. J. Cancer 91, 592-593.
-
(2001)
Int. J. Cancer
, vol.91
, pp. 592-593
-
-
Boucher, B.J.1
-
6
-
-
16344365714
-
Paan and gutkha in the United States: An emerging threat
-
Changrani, J., and Gary, F. (2005). Paan and gutkha in the United States: An emerging threat. J. Immigrant Health 7, 103-108.
-
(2005)
J. Immigrant Health
, vol.7
, pp. 103-108
-
-
Changrani, J.1
Gary, F.2
-
7
-
-
0023390601
-
The effect of acute cigarette smoke inhalation on pulmonary and systemic cysteine and glutathione redox states in the rat
-
Cotgreave, I. A., Johansson, U., Moldeus, P., and Brattsand, R. (1987). The effect of acute cigarette smoke inhalation on pulmonary and systemic cysteine and glutathione redox states in the rat. Toxicology 45, 203-212.
-
(1987)
Toxicology
, vol.45
, pp. 203-212
-
-
Cotgreave, I.A.1
Johansson, U.2
Moldeus, P.3
Brattsand, R.4
-
8
-
-
0037690751
-
Health effects associated with smokeless tobacco: A systematic review
-
Critchley, J. A., and Unal, B. (2003). Health effects associated with smokeless tobacco: A systematic review. Thorax 58, 435-443.
-
(2003)
Thorax
, vol.58
, pp. 435-443
-
-
Critchley, J.A.1
Unal, B.2
-
9
-
-
0021288822
-
Vitamin E analysis methods for animal tissues
-
Desai, I. D. (1984). Vitamin E analysis methods for animal tissues. Methods Enzymol. 105, 138-142.
-
(1984)
Methods Enzymol.
, vol.105
, pp. 138-142
-
-
Desai, I.D.1
-
10
-
-
0347091694
-
Cotinine as a biomarker of systemic nicotine exposure in spit tobacco users
-
Ebbert, J. O., Dale, L. C., Nirelli, L. M., Schroeder, D. R., Moyer, T. P., and Hurt, R. D. (2004). Cotinine as a biomarker of systemic nicotine exposure in spit tobacco users. Addictive Behav. 29, 349-355.
-
(2004)
Addictive Behav.
, vol.29
, pp. 349-355
-
-
Ebbert, J.O.1
Dale, L.C.2
Nirelli, L.M.3
Schroeder, D.R.4
Moyer, T.P.5
Hurt, R.D.6
-
11
-
-
30944461512
-
Biochemical studies on the level of lipid hydroperoxide and antioxidants in different types of obstructive jaundice
-
Geetha, A., Karthiga, S., Surendran, G., and Jayalakshmi, G. (2001). Biochemical studies on the level of lipid hydroperoxide and antioxidants in different types of obstructive jaundice. J. Lab. Med. 2, 20-27.
-
(2001)
J. Lab. Med.
, vol.2
, pp. 20-27
-
-
Geetha, A.1
Karthiga, S.2
Surendran, G.3
Jayalakshmi, G.4
-
12
-
-
0033061683
-
Free radicals, oxidative stress and DNA metabolism in human cancer
-
Gonzalez, R. A. (1999). Free radicals, oxidative stress and DNA metabolism in human cancer. Cancer Invest. 17, 376-377.
-
(1999)
Cancer Invest.
, vol.17
, pp. 376-377
-
-
Gonzalez, R.A.1
-
13
-
-
0018220069
-
Superoxide radical and the oxygen enhancement of the toxicity of paraquat in E. coli
-
Hassan, H. M., and Fridovich, I. (1978). Superoxide radical and the oxygen enhancement of the toxicity of paraquat in E. coli. J. Biol. Chem. 253, 8143-8148.
-
(1978)
J. Biol. Chem.
, vol.253
, pp. 8143-8148
-
-
Hassan, H.M.1
Fridovich, I.2
-
14
-
-
0036313209
-
Human urinary carcinogen metabolites: Biomarkers for investigating tobacco and cancer
-
Hecht, S. S. (2002). Human urinary carcinogen metabolites: Biomarkers for investigating tobacco and cancer. Carcinogenesis 23, 907-922.
-
(2002)
Carcinogenesis
, vol.23
, pp. 907-922
-
-
Hecht, S.S.1
-
15
-
-
0013872656
-
An epidemiological study of oral and pharyngeal cancer in Central and South-East Asia
-
Hirayama, T. (1966). An epidemiological study of oral and pharyngeal cancer in Central and South-East Asia. Bull. WHO 34, 41-69.
-
(1966)
Bull. WHO
, vol.34
, pp. 41-69
-
-
Hirayama, T.1
-
16
-
-
3242678961
-
Protective effects of lysozyme chloride and reduced glutathione on betel quid chewing-produced gastric oxidative stress and haemorrhagic ulcer in rats
-
Hung, C. R. (2004). Protective effects of lysozyme chloride and reduced glutathione on betel quid chewing-produced gastric oxidative stress and haemorrhagic ulcer in rats. Inflammopharmacology 12, 115-129.
-
(2004)
Inflammopharmacology
, vol.12
, pp. 115-129
-
-
Hung, C.R.1
-
17
-
-
0034955131
-
Role of areca nut in betel quid-associated chemical carcinogenesis: Current awareness and future perspectives
-
Jeng, J. H., Chang, M. C., and Hahn, L. J. (2001). Role of areca nut in betel quid-associated chemical carcinogenesis: Current awareness and future perspectives. Oral Oncol. 37, 477-492.
-
(2001)
Oral Oncol.
, vol.37
, pp. 477-492
-
-
Jeng, J.H.1
Chang, M.C.2
Hahn, L.J.3
-
18
-
-
17644442278
-
Treating cigarette smoking with smokeless tobacco: A flawed recommendation
-
Jorenby, D. E., Fiore, M. C., Smith, S. S., and Baker, T. B. (1998). Treating cigarette smoking with smokeless tobacco: A flawed recommendation. Am. J. Med. 104, 499-500.
-
(1998)
Am. J. Med.
, vol.104
, pp. 499-500
-
-
Jorenby, D.E.1
Fiore, M.C.2
Smith, S.S.3
Baker, T.B.4
-
19
-
-
0023910166
-
Stabilization of ascorbic acid in plasma
-
Khanduja, K. L., and Kaul, A. (1988). Stabilization of ascorbic acid in plasma. Clin. Chim. Acta 174, 351-352.
-
(1988)
Clin. Chim. Acta
, vol.174
, pp. 351-352
-
-
Khanduja, K.L.1
Kaul, A.2
-
20
-
-
0021139998
-
Determination of vitamin A by ultraviolet spectrophotometric measurement: Some practical considerations on rapid destruction of the vitamin
-
Khanduja, K. L., Dogra, S. C., and Gupta, M. P. (1984). Determination of vitamin A by ultraviolet spectrophotometric measurement: Some practical considerations on rapid destruction of the vitamin. Clin. Chim. Acta 141, 67-71.
-
(1984)
Clin. Chim. Acta
, vol.141
, pp. 67-71
-
-
Khanduja, K.L.1
Dogra, S.C.2
Gupta, M.P.3
-
21
-
-
3142631975
-
The effects of Maras powder (smokeless tobacco) on oxidative stress in users
-
Kilinc, M., Okur, E., Kurutas, E. B., Guler, F. I., and Yildirim, I. (2004). The effects of Maras powder (smokeless tobacco) on oxidative stress in users. Cell Biochem. Funct. 22, 233-236.
-
(2004)
Cell Biochem. Funct.
, vol.22
, pp. 233-236
-
-
Kilinc, M.1
Okur, E.2
Kurutas, E.B.3
Guler, F.I.4
Yildirim, I.5
-
22
-
-
0017804313
-
Generation of superoxide radical during autooxidation of hydroxylamine and an assay for superoxide dismutase
-
Kono, Y. (1978). Generation of superoxide radical during autooxidation of hydroxylamine and an assay for superoxide dismutase. Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 186, 189-195.
-
(1978)
Arch. Biochem. Biophys.
, vol.186
, pp. 189-195
-
-
Kono, Y.1
-
23
-
-
0033825683
-
Effect of betel/areca nut (Areca catechu) extracts on intestinal epithelial cell lining
-
Kumar, M., Kannan, A., and Upreti, R. K. (2000). Effect of betel/areca nut (Areca catechu) extracts on intestinal epithelial cell lining. Vet. Hum. Toxicol. 42, 257-260.
-
(2000)
Vet. Hum. Toxicol.
, vol.42
, pp. 257-260
-
-
Kumar, M.1
Kannan, A.2
Upreti, R.K.3
-
24
-
-
28244461673
-
Tobacco xenobiotics release nitric oxide
-
Lam, E. W. N., Kelley, E. E., Martin, S. M., and Buettner, G. R. (2003). Tobacco xenobiotics release nitric oxide. Tobacco Induced Dis. 1, 207-211.
-
(2003)
Tobacco Induced Dis.
, vol.1
, pp. 207-211
-
-
Lam, E.W.N.1
Kelley, E.E.2
Martin, S.M.3
Buettner, G.R.4
-
25
-
-
71849104860
-
Protein measurement with folin-phenol reagent
-
Lowry, O. H., Rosebrough, N. J., Farr, A. L., and Randall, R. J. (1951). Protein measurement with folin-phenol reagent. J. Biochem. 193, 265-275.
-
(1951)
J. Biochem.
, vol.193
, pp. 265-275
-
-
Lowry, O.H.1
Rosebrough, N.J.2
Farr, A.L.3
Randall, R.J.4
-
26
-
-
0002191974
-
Catalase
-
(H. W. Bergmeyer, Ed.), Section 3, Academic Press, New York
-
Luck, H. (1963). Catalase. In Methods of Enzymatic Analysis (H. W. Bergmeyer, Ed.), Section 3, pp. 885-894. Academic Press, New York.
-
(1963)
Methods of Enzymatic Analysis
, pp. 885-894
-
-
Luck, H.1
-
27
-
-
0037983267
-
Antioxidant enzymes and human disease
-
Mates, J. M., Perez-Gomez, C., and Nunez de Castro, I. (1999). Antioxidant enzymes and human disease. Clin. Biochem. 32, 595-603.
-
(1999)
Clin. Biochem.
, vol.32
, pp. 595-603
-
-
Mates, J.M.1
Perez-Gomez, C.2
Nunez de Castro, I.3
-
29
-
-
0034008386
-
Paan without tobacco: An independent risk factor for oral cancer
-
Merchant, A., Husain, S. S., Hosain, M., Fikree, F. F., Pitiphat, W., Siddiqui, A. R., Hayder, S. J., Haider, S. M., Ikram, M., Chuang, S. K., et al. (2000). Paan without tobacco: An independent risk factor for oral cancer. Int. J. Cancer 86, 128-131.
-
(2000)
Int. J. Cancer
, vol.86
, pp. 128-131
-
-
Merchant, A.1
Husain, S.S.2
Hosain, M.3
Fikree, F.F.4
Pitiphat, W.5
Siddiqui, A.R.6
Hayder, S.J.7
Haider, S.M.8
Ikram, M.9
Chuang, S.K.10
-
30
-
-
0018327389
-
Levels of glutathione reductase and glutathione-S-transferase activities in rat lung and liver
-
Moron, M. S., Kepierre, J. W., and Mannervick, B. (1979). Levels of glutathione reductase and glutathione-S-transferase activities in rat lung and liver. Biochem. Biophys. Acta. 582, 67-68.
-
(1979)
Biochem. Biophys. Acta
, vol.582
, pp. 67-68
-
-
Moron, M.S.1
Kepierre, J.W.2
Mannervick, B.3
-
31
-
-
3543128313
-
Alert for an epidemic of oral cancer due to use of the betel quid substitutes gutkha and pan masala: A review of agents and causative mechanisms
-
Nair, U., Bartsch, H., and Nair, J. (2004). Alert for an epidemic of oral cancer due to use of the betel quid substitutes gutkha and pan masala: A review of agents and causative mechanisms. Mutagenesis 19, 251-262.
-
(2004)
Mutagenesis
, vol.19
, pp. 251-262
-
-
Nair, U.1
Bartsch, H.2
Nair, J.3
-
32
-
-
0018384650
-
Assay for peroxides in animal tissues by thiobarbituric acid reaction
-
Ohkawa, H., Ohishi, N., and Yagi, K. (1979). Assay for peroxides in animal tissues by thiobarbituric acid reaction. Anal. Biochem. 95, 351-358.
-
(1979)
Anal. Biochem.
, vol.95
, pp. 351-358
-
-
Ohkawa, H.1
Ohishi, N.2
Yagi, K.3
-
33
-
-
0014108436
-
Studies on the quantitative and qualitative characterization of erythrocyte glutathione peroxidase
-
Paglia, D. E., and Valentine, W. N. (1967). Studies on the quantitative and qualitative characterization of erythrocyte glutathione peroxidase. J. Lab. Clin. Med. 70, 158-169.
-
(1967)
J. Lab. Clin. Med.
, vol.70
, pp. 158-169
-
-
Paglia, D.E.1
Valentine, W.N.2
-
34
-
-
0033806242
-
Oxidative stress and regulation of glutathione in lung inflammation
-
Rahman, I., and MacNee W. (2000). Oxidative stress and regulation of glutathione in lung inflammation. Eur. Respir. J. 16, 534-554.
-
(2000)
Eur. Respir. J.
, vol.16
, pp. 534-554
-
-
Rahman, I.1
MacNee, W.2
-
35
-
-
0033369168
-
Lung glutathione and oxidative stress: Implications in cigarette smoke-induced airway disease
-
Rahman, I., and MacNee, W. (1999). Lung glutathione and oxidative stress: Implications in cigarette smoke-induced airway disease. Am. J. Physiol. Lung Cell Mol. Physiol. 277, 1067-1088.
-
(1999)
Am. J. Physiol. Lung Cell Mol. Physiol.
, vol.277
, pp. 1067-1088
-
-
Rahman, I.1
MacNee, W.2
-
36
-
-
0346338129
-
Surveillance of smokeless tobacco nicotine, pH, moisture, and unprotonated nicotine content
-
Richter, P., and Spierto, F. W. (2003). Surveillance of smokeless tobacco nicotine, pH, moisture, and unprotonated nicotine content. Nicotine Tobacco Res. 5, 885-889.
-
(2003)
Nicotine Tobacco Res.
, vol.5
, pp. 885-889
-
-
Richter, P.1
Spierto, F.W.2
-
37
-
-
16644395658
-
Smokeless tobacco and oral cancer: A review of the risks and determinants
-
Rodu, B., and Jansson, C. (2004). Smokeless tobacco and oral cancer: A review of the risks and determinants. Crit. Rev. Oral Biol. Med. 15, 252-263.
-
(2004)
Crit. Rev. Oral Biol. Med.
, vol.15
, pp. 252-263
-
-
Rodu, B.1
Jansson, C.2
-
38
-
-
0026072881
-
Risk factors for cancer of the oesophagus in Kerala, India
-
Sankaranarayanan, R., Duffy, S. W., Padmakumary, G., Nair, S. M., Day, N. E., and Padmanabhan, T. K. (1991). Risk factors for cancer of the oesophagus in Kerala, India. Int. J. Cancer 49, 485-489.
-
(1991)
Int. J. Cancer
, vol.49
, pp. 485-489
-
-
Sankaranarayanan, R.1
Duffy, S.W.2
Padmakumary, G.3
Nair, S.M.4
Day, N.E.5
Padmanabhan, T.K.6
-
39
-
-
17044462161
-
Taurine treatment protects against long term nicotine-induced oxidative changes
-
Sener, G., Ozer Sehirli, A., Ipci, Y., Cetinel, S., Cikler, E., Gedik, N., and Alican, I. (2005). Taurine treatment protects against long term nicotine-induced oxidative changes. Fundam. Clin. Pharmacol. 19, 155-164.
-
(2005)
Fundam. Clin. Pharmacol.
, vol.19
, pp. 155-164
-
-
Sener, G.1
Ozer Sehirli, A.2
Ipci, Y.3
Cetinel, S.4
Cikler, E.5
Gedik, N.6
Alican, I.7
-
40
-
-
16444374852
-
Tobacco-specific nitrosamines and their pyridine-N-glucuronides in the urine of smokers and smokeless tobacco users
-
Stepanov, I., and Hecht, S. S. (2005b). Tobacco-specific nitrosamines and their pyridine-N-glucuronides in the urine of smokers and smokeless tobacco users. Cancer Epidemiol. Biomarkers Prev. 14, 885-891.
-
(2005)
Cancer Epidemiol. Biomarkers Prev.
, vol.14
, pp. 885-891
-
-
Stepanov, I.1
Hecht, S.S.2
-
41
-
-
20444494003
-
Tobacco-specific nitrosamines in smokeless tobacco products marketed in India
-
Stepanov, I., Hecht, S. S., Ramakrishnan, S., and Gupta, P. C. (2005a). Tobacco-specific nitrosamines in smokeless tobacco products marketed in India. Int. J. Cancer 116, 16-19.
-
(2005)
Int. J. Cancer
, vol.116
, pp. 16-19
-
-
Stepanov, I.1
Hecht, S.S.2
Ramakrishnan, S.3
Gupta, P.C.4
-
42
-
-
1842558756
-
Patterns and distribution of tobacco consumption in India: Cross sectional multilevel evidence from the 1998-1999 national family health survey
-
Subramanian, S. V., Nandy, S., Kelly, M., Gordon, D., and Smith, G. D. (2004). Patterns and distribution of tobacco consumption in India: Cross sectional multilevel evidence from the 1998-1999 national family health survey. Br. Med. J. 328, 801-806.
-
(2004)
Br. Med. J.
, vol.328
, pp. 801-806
-
-
Subramanian, S.V.1
Nandy, S.2
Kelly, M.3
Gordon, D.4
Smith, G.D.5
-
43
-
-
0017143962
-
Sensitive fluorometric method for tissue tocopherol analysis
-
Taylor, S. L., Lamden, M. P., and Tappel, A. L. (1976). Sensitive fluorometric method for tissue tocopherol analysis. Lipids 11, 530-538.
-
(1976)
Lipids
, vol.11
, pp. 530-538
-
-
Taylor, S.L.1
Lamden, M.P.2
Tappel, A.L.3
-
44
-
-
22244483452
-
Effects of antioxidant vitamins on glutathione depletion and lipid peroxidation induced by restraint stress in the rat liver
-
Zaidi, S. M., Al-Qirim, T. M., and Banu, N. (2005). Effects of antioxidant vitamins on glutathione depletion and lipid peroxidation induced by restraint stress in the rat liver. Drugs R&D 6, 157-165.
-
(2005)
Drugs R&D
, vol.6
, pp. 157-165
-
-
Zaidi, S.M.1
Al-Qirim, T.M.2
Banu, N.3
|