메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 26, Issue 4, 2005, Pages 215-235

The heresy of African-centered psychology

Author keywords

African Americans; African centered psychology; Cultural psychiatry; Heresy; Nosology

Indexed keywords

AFRICAN AMERICAN; ARTICLE; CLASSIFICATION; CULTURAL ANTHROPOLOGY; CULTURAL FACTOR; ETHNOLOGY; HUMAN; MENTAL DISEASE; MENTAL HEALTH SERVICE; NORTH AMERICA; PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECT; PSYCHOLOGICAL MODEL; SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY; UNITED STATES;

EID: 31044441078     PISSN: 10413545     EISSN: 15733645     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s10912-005-7698-x     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (16)

References (93)
  • 3
    • 0019541853 scopus 로고
    • "Overview: White norms and psychiatric diagnosis of Black patients"
    • V. R. Adembimpe, "Overview: White norms and psychiatric diagnosis of Black patients," American Journal of Psychiatry, 138 (1981): 279-285.
    • (1981) American Journal of Psychiatry , vol.138 , pp. 279-285
    • Adembimpe, V.R.1
  • 5
    • 0002139209 scopus 로고
    • "Mental disorder among african-americans"
    • N. Akbar, "Mental Disorder Among African-Americans." Black Books Bulletin, 7, No. 2 (1981): 18-25.
    • (1981) Black Books Bulletin , vol.7 , Issue.2 , pp. 18-25
    • Akbar, N.1
  • 10
  • 11
    • 84970147046 scopus 로고
    • "African-centered theses on mental health and a nosology of black/ african personality disorder"
    • D. A. Azibo, "African-centered theses on mental health and a nosology of Black/African personality disorder." Journal of Black Psychology, 15 (1989): 173-214.
    • (1989) Journal of Black Psychology , vol.15 , pp. 173-214
    • Azibo, D.A.1
  • 12
    • 11344281641 scopus 로고
    • "Treatment and training implications of the advances in african personality theory"
    • D. A. Azibo, "Treatment and Training Implications of the Advances in African Personality Theory." Western Journal of Black Studies, 14 (1990): 53-65.
    • (1990) Western Journal of Black Studies , vol.14 , pp. 53-65
    • Azibo, D.A.1
  • 13
    • 31044441258 scopus 로고
    • "Articulating the distinction between black studies and the study of blacks: The fundamental role of culture and the african-centered worldview"
    • D. A. Azibo, "Articulating the distinction between Black studies and the study of Blacks: The fundamental role of culture and the African-centered worldview." The Afrocentric Scholar, 1 No. 1, (1992): 64-97.
    • (1992) The Afrocentric Scholar , vol.1 , Issue.1 , pp. 64-97
    • Azibo, D.A.1
  • 14
    • 31044449800 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "The theoretical relationship between materialistic depression and depression: Preliminary data and implications for the azibo nosology"
    • D. A. Azibo, and P. Dixon, "The theoretical relationship between materialistic depression and depression: Preliminary data and implications for the Azibo nosology." Journal of Black Psychology, 24 (1998): 211-225.
    • (1998) Journal of Black Psychology , vol.24 , pp. 211-225
    • Azibo, D.A.1    Dixon, P.2
  • 15
    • 0003289177 scopus 로고
    • "Psychological aspects of european cosmology in american society"
    • J. A. Baldwin, "Psychological aspects of European cosmology in American society." Western Journal of Black Studies, 9 (1985): 216-223.
    • (1985) Western Journal of Black Studies , vol.9 , pp. 216-223
    • Baldwin, J.A.1
  • 16
    • 0004201621 scopus 로고
    • "Thinking and Deciding"
    • New York: Cambridge University Press
    • J. Baron, "Thinking and Deciding" New York: Cambridge University Press, (1990).
    • (1990)
    • Baron, J.1
  • 17
    • 84990345170 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "The contribution of afrocentric values and racial identity to the prediction of drug knowledge, attitudes, and use among african american youth"
    • F. Z. Belgrave, D. R. Brome, and C. T. Hampton, "The contribution of Afrocentric values and racial identity to the prediction of drug knowledge, attitudes, and use among African American youth." Journal of Black Psychology, 26(4) (2000): 386-401.
    • (2000) Journal of Black Psychology , vol.26 , Issue.4 , pp. 386-401
    • Belgrave, F.Z.1    Brome, D.R.2    Hampton, C.T.3
  • 18
    • 0034803687 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "The latin american guide for psychiatric diagnosis: A cultural overview"
    • 10.1016/S0193-953X(05)70239-2
    • C. E. Berganza, J. E. Mezzich, et al. "The Latin American Guide for Psychiatric Diagnosis: A Cultural Overview." Psychiatric Clinics of North America, 24 (2001): 433-446. 10.1016/S0193-953X(05)70239-2
    • (2001) Psychiatric Clinics of North America , vol.24 , pp. 433-446
    • Berganza, C.E.1    Mezzich, J.E.2
  • 19
    • 0028502667 scopus 로고
    • "Are clinical psychologists prepared for service and research with ethnic minorities?"
    • 10.1037/0003-066X.49.9.797
    • M. E. Bernal, and F. G. Castro, "Are clinical psychologists prepared for service and research with ethnic minorities?" American Psychologist, 49 (1994): 797-805. 10.1037/0003-066X.49.9.797
    • (1994) American Psychologist , vol.49 , pp. 797-805
    • Bernal, M.E.1    Castro, F.G.2
  • 21
    • 33747934815 scopus 로고
    • "African traditional education: A tool for intergenerational communication"
    • Eds. MK Asante and KW Asante (Trenton, NJ: Africa World Press)
    • F. Boateng, "African traditional education: A tool for intergenerational communication." In African Culture: The Rhythms of Unity. Eds. MK Asante and KW Asante (Trenton, NJ: Africa World Press, 1990).
    • (1990) African Culture: The Rhythms of Unity
    • Boateng, F.1
  • 25
    • 0002121320 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Behavior, disease, and health in the twentieth-century united states: The moral valence of individual risk"
    • Eds. A. M. Brandt, and P. Rozin (New York: Routledge)
    • A. M. Brandt, "Behavior, disease, and health in the twentieth-century United States: The moral valence of individual risk." In Morality and Health, Eds. A. M. Brandt, and P. Rozin (New York: Routledge, 1997).
    • (1997) Morality and Health
    • Brandt, A.M.1
  • 26
    • 84970217059 scopus 로고
    • "Culturally relevant psychiatric care: The west indian as a client"
    • J. E. Brent, and G. B. Callwood, "Culturally relevant psychiatric care: The West Indian as a client." Journal of Black Psychology, 19 (1993): 290-302.
    • (1993) Journal of Black Psychology , vol.19 , pp. 290-302
    • Brent, J.E.1    Callwood, G.B.2
  • 28
    • 84937269468 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "NTU: An africentric approach to substance abuse prevention among african american youth"
    • 10.1023/A:1024607028289
    • V. R. Cherry, F. Z. Belgrave, et al. "NTU: An Africentric approach to substance abuse prevention among African American youth." Journal of Primary Prevention, 18 (1998): 319-339. 10.1023/ A:1024607028289
    • (1998) Journal of Primary Prevention , vol.18 , pp. 319-339
    • Cherry, V.R.1    Belgrave, F.Z.2
  • 31
    • 0035068045 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Effects of race on psychiatric diagnosis of hospitalized adolescents: A retrospective chart review"
    • 10.1089/104454601750143528
    • M. P. DelBello, M. P. Lopez-Larson, et al. "Effects of race on psychiatric diagnosis of hospitalized adolescents: A retrospective chart review." Journal of Child and Adolescent Psychopharmacology, 11, (2001): 95-103. 10.1089/104454601750143528
    • (2001) Journal of Child and Adolescent Psychopharmacology , vol.11 , pp. 95-103
    • DelBello, M.P.1    Lopez-Larson, M.P.2
  • 32
    • 31044440201 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Application of the azibo nosology in clinical practice with black clients: A case study"
    • D. Dennard, "Application of the Azibo nosology in clinical practice with Black clients: A case study." Journal of Black Psychology, 24 (1998): 182-195.
    • (1998) Journal of Black Psychology , vol.24 , pp. 182-195
    • Dennard, D.1
  • 33
    • 0036856290 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Excessive antipsychotic dosing in 2 U.S. state hospitals"
    • F. J. Diaz, and J. DeLeon, "Excessive Antipsychotic Dosing in 2 U.S. State Hospitals." Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 63 (2002): 998-1003.
    • (2002) Journal of Clinical Psychiatry , vol.63 , pp. 998-1003
    • Diaz, F.J.1    de Leon, J.2
  • 34
    • 6344283199 scopus 로고
    • "Dementia precox in the colored race"
    • A. B. Evarts, "Dementia Precox in the Colored Race." Psychoanalytic Review, 14 (1913): 388-403.
    • (1913) Psychoanalytic Review , vol.14 , pp. 388-403
    • Evarts, A.B.1
  • 35
    • 1842652857 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Cultural and historical foundations of psychiatric diagnosis"
    • Eds. J. E. Mezzich, A Kleinman, et al. (Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Press)
    • H. Fabrega, "Cultural and historical foundations of psychiatric diagnosis." In Culture and Psychiatric Diagnosis: A DSM-IV Perspective. Eds. J. E. Mezzich, A Kleinman, et al. (Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Press 1996).
    • (1996) Culture and Psychiatric Diagnosis: A DSM-IV Perspective
    • Fabrega, H.1
  • 36
    • 0023936710 scopus 로고
    • "Black-white differences in psychopathology in an urban psychiatric population"
    • 10.1016/0010-440X(88)90051-X
    • H. Fabrega, J. Mezzich, and R. Ulrich. "Black-white differences in psychopathology in an urban psychiatric population." Comprehensive Psychiatry, 29 (1988): 285-297. 10.1016/0010-440X(88)90051-X
    • (1988) Comprehensive Psychiatry , vol.29 , pp. 285-297
    • Fabrega, H.1    Mezzich, J.2    Ulrich, R.3
  • 37
    • 0034809902 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Culture and history in psychiatric diagnosis and practice"
    • H. Fabrega, "Culture and history in psychiatric diagnosis and practice." Psychiatric Clinics of North America, 24 (2001): 391-405.
    • (2001) Psychiatric Clinics of North America , vol.24 , pp. 391-405
    • Fabrega, H.1
  • 38
    • 84979447499 scopus 로고
    • "Scientific racism: The cloak of objectivity"
    • H. H. Fairchild, "Scientific racism: The cloak of objectivity." Journal of Social Issues, 47, 3(1991): 101-115.
    • (1991) Journal of Social Issues , vol.47 , Issue.3 , pp. 101-115
    • Fairchild, H.H.1
  • 41
    • 0000486584 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Why is multiculturalism good?"
    • 10.1037/0003-066X.51.6.609
    • B. J. Fowers, and F. C. Richardson, "Why is multiculturalism good?" American Psychologist, 51, (1996): 609-621. 10.1037/ 0003-066X.51.6.609
    • (1996) American Psychologist , vol.51 , pp. 609-621
    • Fowers, B.J.1    Richardson, F.C.2
  • 43
    • 85008756950 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Team Brothers: An Africentric approach to group work with African American male adolescents"
    • R. B. Franklin, and S. Pack-Brown, "Team Brothers: An Africentric approach to group work with African American male adolescents." Journal for Specialists in Group Work, 26 (2001): 237-245.
    • (2001) Journal for Specialists in Group Work , vol.26 , pp. 237-245
    • Franklin, R.B.1    Pack-Brown, S.2
  • 44
    • 0026654977 scopus 로고
    • "From DSM-I to DSM-III-R; voices of self, master and the other: A cultural constructivist reading of U.S. psychiatric classification"
    • A. D. Gaines, "From DSM-I to DSM-III-R; voices of self, master and the other: A cultural constructivist reading of U.S. psychiatric classification." Social Science and Medicine, 35 (1992): 3-24.
    • (1992) Social Science and Medicine , vol.35 , pp. 3-24
    • Gaines, A.D.1
  • 46
    • 0007229287 scopus 로고
    • "Considerations in the Treatment of Black Patients by White Therapists"
    • B. Greene, "Considerations in the Treatment of Black Patients by White Therapists." Psychotherapy, 22 (1985): 389-393.
    • (1985) Psychotherapy , vol.22 , pp. 389-393
    • Greene, B.1
  • 47
    • 27744606249 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "What difference does a difference make?: Societal privilege, disadvantage, and discord in human relationships"
    • Eds. Robinson JD and LC James (London: Oxford)
    • B. Greene, "What difference does a difference make?: Societal privilege, disadvantage, and discord in human relationships." In Diversity in Human Interactions: The Tapestry of America, Eds. Robinson JD and LC James (London: Oxford 2003).
    • (2003) Diversity in Human Interactions: The Tapestry of America
    • Greene, B.1
  • 48
    • 0030248170 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Beyond the orthodox: Heresy in medicine and the social sciences from a cross-cultural perspective"
    • A. Gursoy, "Beyond the orthodox: Heresy in medicine and the social sciences from a cross-cultural perspective." Social Science and Medicine, 43 (1996): 577-599.
    • (1996) Social Science and Medicine , vol.43 , pp. 577-599
    • Gursoy, A.1
  • 51
    • 58149322153 scopus 로고
    • "Multicultural applications of cognitive-behavior therapy"
    • P. A. Hays, "Multicultural applications of cognitive-behavior therapy." Professional Psychology: Research and Practice, 26 (1995): 3 309-315.
    • (1995) Professional Psychology: Research and Practice , vol.26 , Issue.3 , pp. 309-315
    • Hays, P.A.1
  • 52
    • 0000480004 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Race is not ethnicity"
    • 10.1037/0003-066X.52.11.1246
    • J. E. Helms, and R. M. Talleyrand, "Race is not ethnicity." American Psychologist, 52 (1997): 1246-1247. 10.1037/0003-066X.52.11.1246
    • (1997) American Psychologist , vol.52 , pp. 1246-1247
    • Helms, J.E.1    Talleyrand, R.M.2
  • 53
    • 31044433901 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Africentric rites of passage: Nurturing the next generation"
    • Eds. Sanders JL and C. Bradley (Alexandria, VA: American Counseling Association)
    • P. Hill, "Africentric rites of passage: Nurturing the next generation." In Counseling African American families: The family psychology and counseling series, Eds. Sanders JL and C. Bradley (Alexandria, VA: American Counseling Association 2003).
    • (2003) Counseling African American Families: The Family Psychology and Counseling Series
    • Hill, P.1
  • 55
    • 0031082565 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Triumph or pyrrhic victory? The inclusion of culture in DSM-IV"
    • A. Kleinman, "Triumph or pyrrhic victory? The inclusion of culture in DSM-IV." Harvard Review of Psychiatry, 4 (1997): 343-344.
    • (1997) Harvard Review of Psychiatry , vol.4 , pp. 343-344
    • Kleinman, A.1
  • 56
    • 0242399190 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Psychiatry and postmodern theory"
    • 10.1023/A:1009018429802
    • B. Lewis, "Psychiatry and postmodern theory." Journal of Medical Humanities, 21 2000 71-84. 10.1023/A:1009018429802
    • (2000) Journal of Medical Humanities , vol.21 , pp. 71-84
    • Lewis, B.1
  • 57
    • 0032531920 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "The uncoupling of race and cancer genetics"
    • E. T. Liu, "The uncoupling of race and cancer genetics." Cancer, 83 (1998): 1765-1769.
    • (1998) Cancer , vol.83 , pp. 1765-1769
    • Liu, E.T.1
  • 58
    • 0000495065 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Promoting recovery from drug abuse: An africentric intervention"
    • D. Longshore, C. Grills, et al. "Promoting recovery from drug abuse: An Africentric intervention." Journal of Black Studies, 28 (1998): 319-332.
    • (1998) Journal of Black Studies , vol.28 , pp. 319-332
    • Longshore, D.1    Grills, G.2
  • 60
    • 31044447040 scopus 로고
    • "Man in African religion"
    • Eds. IJ Mowoe and R Bjornson (New York: Greenwood)
    • J. Mbiti, "Man in African religion." In Africa and the West: The legacies of Empire, Eds. IJ Mowoe and R Bjornson (New York: Greenwood 1986).
    • (1986) Africa and the West: The Legacies of Empire
    • Mbiti, J.1
  • 62
    • 0032883178 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "The place of culture in DSM-IV"
    • 10.1097/00005053-199908000-00001
    • J. E. Mezzich, and L. J. Kirmayer, et al. "The place of culture in DSM-IV." Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 187 (1999): 457-464. 10.1097/00005053-199908000-00001
    • (1999) Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease , vol.187 , pp. 457-464
    • Mezzich, J.E.1    Kirmayer, L.J.2
  • 64
    • 0038653400 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Diagnostic patterns in latino, african american, and european american psychiatric patients"
    • 10.1001/archpsyc.60.6.637
    • S. Minsky, W. Vega, et al. "Diagnostic patterns in Latino, African American, and European American psychiatric patients." Archives of General Psychiatry, 60 (2003): 637-644. 10.1001/archpsyc.60.6.637
    • (2003) Archives of General Psychiatry , vol.60 , pp. 637-644
    • Minsky, S.1    Vega, W.2
  • 65
    • 0000181176 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Misunderstandings of multiculturalism: Shouting fire in crowded theaters"
    • G. C. Nagayama Hall, "Misunderstandings of multiculturalism: Shouting fire in crowded theaters." American Psychologist, 52 (1997): 654-655.
    • (1997) American Psychologist , vol.52 , pp. 654-655
    • Nagayama Hall, G.C.1
  • 66
    • 0034834486 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "In search of cultural diversity: Recent literature in cross-cultural and ethnic minority psychology"
    • 10.1037/1099-9809.7.1.12
    • G. C. Nagayama Hall, and G. G. Maramba, "In search of cultural diversity: Recent literature in cross-cultural and ethnic minority psychology." Cultural Diversity & Ethnic Minority Psychology, 7 (2001): 12-26. 10.1037/1099-9809.7.1.12
    • (2001) Cultural Diversity & Ethnic Minority Psychology , vol.7 , pp. 12-26
    • Nagayama Hall, G.C.1    Maramba, G.G.2
  • 68
    • 0026642542 scopus 로고
    • "Toward a cultural history of the personality disorders"
    • C. W. Nuckolls, "Toward a cultural history of the personality disorders." Social Science and Medicine, 35 (1992): 37-47.
    • (1992) Social Science and Medicine , vol.35 , pp. 37-47
    • Nuckolls, C.W.1
  • 69
    • 0009930742 scopus 로고
    • "Person as community: An African understanding of the person as an intrapsychic community"
    • A. O. Ogbonnaya, "Person as community: An African understanding of the person as an intrapsychic community." Journal of Black Psychology, 20 (1994): 75-87.
    • (1994) Journal of Black Psychology , vol.20 , pp. 75-87
    • Ogbonnaya, A.O.1
  • 70
    • 0034976063 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Paradigm lost: Race, ethnicity, and the search for a new population taxonomy"
    • G. M. Oppenheimer, "Paradigm lost: Race, ethnicity, and the search for a new population taxonomy." American Journal of Public Health, 91 (2001): 1049-1055.
    • (2001) American Journal of Public Health , vol.91 , pp. 1049-1055
    • Oppenheimer, G.M.1
  • 72
    • 0008209704 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "The place of spiritualism and ancient Africa in American psychology"
    • J. E. Oshodi, "The place of spiritualism and ancient Africa in American psychology." Journal of Black Studies, 27 (1996): 172-182.
    • (1996) Journal of Black Studies , vol.27 , pp. 172-182
    • Oshodi, J.E.1
  • 73
    • 31044441129 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (Lincoln, NE: University of Nebraska Press)
    • O. Owomoyela Yoruba trickster tales. (Lincoln, NE: University of Nebraska Press 1997)
    • (1997) Yoruba Trickster Tales
    • Owomoyela, O.1
  • 74
    • 0026026414 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "The public prestige of medical specialties: Overviews and undercurrents"
    • S. M. Rosoff, and M. C. Leone, "The public prestige of medical specialties: Overviews and undercurrents." Social Science and Medicine, 32 (1997): 321-326.
    • (1997) Social Science and Medicine , vol.32 , pp. 321-326
    • Rosoff, S.M.1    Leone, M.C.2
  • 75
    • 0003736649 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Racism, Health, and Post-Industrialism: A theory of African-American Health"
    • (Westport, CT: Praeger)
    • C. E. Semmes, "Racism, Health, and Post-Industrialism: A theory of African-American Health (Westport, CT: Praeger 1996)."
    • (1996)
    • Semmes, C.E.1
  • 77
    • 31044438520 scopus 로고
    • "The African world and the ethnocultural debate"
    • Eds. Asante MK and KW Asante (Trenton, NJ: Africa World Press)
    • W. Soyinka, "The African world and the ethnocultural debate." In African Culture: The Rhythms of Unity, Eds. Asante MK and KW Asante (Trenton, NJ: Africa World Press (1990)).
    • (1990) African Culture: The Rhythms of Unity
    • Soyinka, W.1
  • 78
    • 0028912720 scopus 로고
    • "The effects of race on diagnosis and disposition from a psychiatric emergency service"
    • S. M. Strakowski, H. S. Lonozak, et al. "The effects of race on diagnosis and disposition from a psychiatric emergency service." Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 56 (3) (1995): 101-107.
    • (1995) Journal of Clinical Psychiatry , vol.56 , Issue.3 , pp. 101-107
    • Strakowski, S.M.1    Lonozak, H.S.2
  • 79
    • 0030692689 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "The effects of race and information variance on disagreement between psychiatric emergency service and research diagnoses in first-episode psychosis"
    • S. M. Strakowski, J. M. Hawkins, et al. "The effects of race and information variance on disagreement between psychiatric emergency service and research diagnoses in first-episode psychosis." Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 58 (1997): 457-463.
    • (1997) Journal of Clinical Psychiatry , vol.58 , pp. 457-463
    • Strakowski, S.M.1    Hawkins, J.M.2
  • 80
    • 0000899787 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Science, ethnicity, and bias: Where have we gone wrong?"
    • S. Sue, "Science, ethnicity, and bias: Where have we gone wrong?" American Psychologist, 54 (1999): 1070-1077.
    • (1999) American Psychologist , vol.54 , pp. 1070-1077
    • Sue, S.1
  • 81
    • 0023077839 scopus 로고
    • "The role of culture and cultural techniques in psychotherapy: A critique and reformulation"
    • 10.1037/0003-066X.42.1.37
    • S. Sue, and N. Zane, "The role of culture and cultural techniques in psychotherapy: A critique and reformulation." American Psychologist, 42 (1987): 37-45. 10.1037/0003-066X.42.1.37
    • (1987) American Psychologist , vol.42 , pp. 37-45
    • Sue, S.1    Zane, N.2
  • 82
  • 84
    • 0034968554 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "The color line: Race matters in the elimination of health disparities"
    • S. B. Thomas, "The color line: Race matters in the elimination of health disparities." American Journal of Public Health, 91 (2001): 1046-1048.
    • (2001) American Journal of Public Health , vol.91 , pp. 1046-1048
    • Thomas, S.B.1
  • 86
    • 0036405938 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Cultural influences on personality"
    • 10.1146/annurev.psych.53.100901.135200
    • H. C. Triandis, and E. M. Suh, "Cultural influences on personality." Annual Review of Psychology, 53 (2002): 133-160. 10.1146/annurev.psych.53.100901.135200
    • (2002) Annual Review of Psychology , vol.53 , pp. 133-160
    • Triandis, H.C.1    Suh, E.M.2
  • 87
    • 0034093264 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Clinician attributions associated with the diagnosis of schizophrenia in African American and non-African American patients"
    • S. J. Trierweiler, H. W. Neighbors, et al. "Clinician attributions associated with the diagnosis of schizophrenia in African American and non-African American patients." Journal of Consultin and Clinical Psychology, 68 (2000): 171-175.
    • (2000) Journal of Consultin and Clinical Psychology , vol.68 , pp. 171-175
    • Trierweiler, S.J.1    Neighbors, H.W.2
  • 88
    • 0030968553 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Ethnicity/race, paranoia, and psychiatric diagnoses: Clinician bias versus sociocultural differences"
    • A. L. Whaley, "Ethnicity/race, paranoia, and psychiatric diagnoses: Clinician bias versus sociocultural differences." Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment, 19 (1997): 1-20.
    • (1997) Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment , vol.19 , pp. 1-20
    • Whaley, A.L.1
  • 89
    • 0011653358 scopus 로고
    • "Black-on-black violence: The psychodynamics of black self-annihilation in service of white domination"
    • (New York: Afrikan World InfoSystems)
    • A. N. Wilson, "Black-on-Black violence: The psychodynamics of Black self-annihilation in service of White domination" (New York: Afrikan World InfoSystems 1990).
    • (1990)
    • Wilson, A.N.1
  • 90
    • 0025011368 scopus 로고
    • "The holistic heresy: Strategies of ideological challenge in the medical profession"
    • P. Wolpe, "The holistic heresy: Strategies of ideological challenge in the medical profession." Social Science and Medicine, 31 (1990): 913-923.
    • (1990) Social Science and Medicine , vol.31 , pp. 913-923
    • Wolpe, P.1
  • 91
    • 0028110830 scopus 로고
    • "The dynamics of heresy in a profession"
    • P. R. Wolpe, "The dynamics of heresy in a profession." Social Science and Medicine, 39 (1994): 1133-1148.
    • (1994) Social Science and Medicine , vol.39 , pp. 1133-1148
    • Wolpe, P.R.1
  • 92
    • 31044434461 scopus 로고
    • "Black suicide: Lynching by any other name is still lynching"
    • B. E. Wright, "Black suicide: Lynching by any other name is still lynching." Black Books Bulletin, 7 (2) (1991): 15-17.
    • (1991) Black Books Bulletin , vol.7 , Issue.2 , pp. 15-17
    • Wright, B.E.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.