Norm-maker and norm-taker: Exploring the normative influence of the EU in Macedonia

European Foreign Affairs Review

Volumn 10, Issue 2, 2005, Pages 257-278

  Björkdahl, Annika ^a  

^a LUND UNIVERSITY   (Sweden)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 30944448849     PISSN: 13846299     EISSN: 18758223     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.54648/eerr2005015     Document Type: Article

References (33)

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2. Johan P. Olsen, 'The Many Faces of Europeanization' (2002) 40/5 Journal of Common Market Studies, pp. 937, 938.
3. See further F. Duchêne, 'Europe's Role in World Peace' in R. Mayne (ed.), Europe Tomorrow: Sixteen Europeans Look Ahead (Fontana, London, 1972);
4. Kalypso Nicolaïdis and Robert Howse, '“This is my Eutopia . . .”: Narrative as Power' (2002) 40/4 Journal of Common Market Studies, pp. 767-792;
5. Richard Rosecrance, 'The European Union: A New Type of International Actor' in Jan Zielonka (ed.), Paradoxes of European Foreign Policy (Kluwer Law International, The Hague, London, Boston, 1998);
6. Karen Smith, 'The Instruments of European Union Foreign Policy' in Jan Zielonka (ed.), Paradoxes of European Foreign Policy (Kluwer Law International, The Hague, London, Boston, 1998);
7. Ian Manners, 'The Normative Power Europe: A Contradiction in Terms' (2002) 40/2 Journal of Common Market Studies, pp. 235-58.
8. Romano Prodi, speech given at Institute d'Etudes Politiques in Paris, 29 May 2001; Robert Cooper, 'The Post-modern state', The Observer, 7 April 2002. Nicolaïdis and Howse, note 6 above, pp. 767-792.
9. Jean-Marie Guéhenne, 'A Foreign Policy in Search of a Polity' in Zielonka, note 6 above, p. 31.
10. Martin Marcussen et al, 'Constructing Europe? The Evolution of nation state identity' in Thomas Christensen, Knud-Eric Jørgensen and Antje Wiener (eds), The Social Construction of Europe (Sage Publications, London, Thousand Oaks, New Delhi, 2001);
11. Karin M. Fierke and Antje Wiener 'Constructing institutional interest: EU and NATO enlargement' in Thomas Christensen, Knud-Eric Jørgensen and Antje Wiener (eds), The Social Construction of Europe (Sage Publications, London, Thousand Oaks, New Delhi, 2001); Olsen, note 4 above.
12. The concept of norm community used here is similar to the concept norm cascade used by Martha Finnemore and Kathryn Sikkink, 'International Norm Dynamics and Political Change' (1998) 52/4 International Organization, pp. 887-917.
13. Robert Axelrod, 'An Evolutionary Approach to Norms' (1986) 80/1 American Political Science Review, pp. 1095-1111.
14. Julie Smith,'Enlarging the European Union' (2003) 41 annual review, Journal of Common Market Studies, p. 117.
15. Martha Finnemore, 'Norms, Culture and World Politics: Insights from Sociology's Institutionalism' (1996) 50/2 International Organization, pp. 325-47;
16. Jeffrey T. Checkel, 'Norms, Institutions and National Identity in Contemporary Europe' (1999) 43/1 International Studies Quarterly, pp. 83-114;
17. Thomas Risse et al (eds), The Power of Human Rights: International Norms and Domestic Change (Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1999);
18. Hans-Peter Schmits and Kathryn Sikkink, 'International Human Rights' in Walter Carlsnaes (ed.), Handbook on International Relations (Sage Publications, London, 2002).
19. Helene Sjursen, 'Security and Defence' in Walter Carlsnaes, Helene Sjursen and Brian White (eds), Contemporary European Foreign Policy (Sage Publications, London, 2004), p. 66;
20. see also Thomas Risse-Kappen 'Democratic Peace - Warlike Democracies? A Social Constructivist Interpretation of the Liberal Argument' (1995) 1/4 European Journal of International Affairs, pp. 491-517;
21. Thomas Risse-Kappen, 'Collective Identity in a Democratic Community: The Case of NATO' in Peter Katzenstein (ed.), The Culture of National Security. Norms and Identity in World Politics (Columbia University Press, New York, 1996); Waever note 1 above.
22. Christopher Clapham, Africa and the International System: The Politics of State Survival (Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1996).
23. Thomas Carothers, 'The Rule of Law Revival' (1998) 77/2 Foreign Affairs; Rama Mani, Beyond Retribution: Seeking Justice in the Shadows of War (Polity Press, Cambridge, 2002).
24. Smith, note 6 above, pp. 70; David Allen and Michael Smith 'External Policy Developments' (2003) 41 annual review, Journal of Common Market Studies, pp. 97-114.
25. Genevra Forwood, 'The Road to Cotonou: Negotiating a Successor to Lomé' (2001) 39/3 Journal of Common Market Studies, pp. 423-442;
26. Christian Pippan,'The Rocky Road to Europe: The EU's Stabilisation and Association Process for the Western Balkans and the Principle of Conditionality' (2004) 9 EFA Rev, pp. 219-245.
27. Annika Björkdahl, 'Conflict prevention in a Nordic perspective - putting prevention into practice' (1999) 6/3 International Peacekeeping, pp. 54-72.
28. Gunilla Herolf, France, Germany and the United Kingdom: Cooperation in times of turbulence (Stockholm University, Department of Political Science, Stockholm, 2004) pp. 201-283.
29. Ulf Brunnbauer, 'The Implementation of the Ohrid Agreement: Ethnic Macedonian Resentments' (2002) 1 Journal of Ethnopolitics and Minority Issues, .
30. Björkdahl, note 51 above, pp. 54-72; Michael Lund, 'Preventive Diplomacy for Macedonia 1992-1999: From Containment to Nation Building' in B. Jentleson, Opportunities Missed, Opportunities Seized: Preventive Diplomacy in the Post-Cold War World (Rowman & Littlefield, Lanham, MD, 2000), pp. 173-211.
31. Hugh Poulton, Who are the Macedonians? (C. Hurst and Company, London, 1995). Abiodun Williams, Preventing War (Rowman & Littlefield, Lanham, MD, 2000): Lund, note 54 above, pp. 173-211. Interview in Skopje with Macedonian NGO representative, 2 November 2004.
32. See for instance Thomas Risse and Kathryn Sikkink, 'The socialization of Internaitonal Human Rights Norms into Domestic Practices: Introduction' in Thomas Risse et al. (eds), The Power of Human Rights: International Norms and Domestic Change (Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1999), pp.1-38.
33. Kathryn Sikkink, Ideas and Institutions: Developmentalism in Brazil and Argentina (Cornell University Press, Ithaca, 1991); Martha Finnemore, National Interests in International Society (Cornell University Press, Ithaca, 1996).