메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 80, Issue 4, 2005, Pages 366-387

Making sense of variation: Pleasantness and education ratings of Southern vowel variants

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 30844440946     PISSN: 00031283     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1215/00031283-80-4-366     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (15)

References (41)
  • 1
    • 2542635608 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Freedom of movement: /uw/-fronting in the Midwest
    • ed. Jennifer Arnold, Renée Blake, and Brad Davidson. Stanford, Calif.: Center for the Study of Language and Information, Stanford Univ.
    • Ash, Sharon. 1996. "Freedom of Movement: /uw/-fronting in the Midwest. "In Sociolinguistic Variation: Data, Theory and Analysis; Selected Papers from NWAV 23 at Stanford, ed. Jennifer Arnold, Renée Blake, and Brad Davidson, 3-35. Stanford, Calif.: Center for the Study of Language and Information, Stanford Univ.
    • (1996) Sociolinguistic Variation: Data, Theory and Analysis; Selected Papers from NWAV 23 at Stanford , pp. 3-35
    • Ash, S.1
  • 3
    • 30844436048 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Some acoustic cues for categorizing American regional English dialects
    • Paper presented, Raleigh, N.C., Oct. 11-14
    • Clopper, Cynthia, and David Pisoni. 2000. "Some Acoustic Cues for Categorizing American Regional English Dialects." Paper presented at the annual meeting on New Ways of Analyzing Variation (NWAV 30), Raleigh, N.C., Oct. 11-14.
    • (2000) Annual Meeting on New Ways of Analyzing Variation (NWAV 30)
    • Clopper, C.1    Pisoni, D.2
  • 4
    • 84972113924 scopus 로고
    • Phonation differences and the phonetic content of the tense-lax contrast in Utah English
    • Di Paolo, Marianna, and Alice Faber. 1990. "Phonation Differences and the Phonetic Content of the Tense-Lax Contrast in Utah English." Language Variation and Changes: 155-204.
    • (1990) Language Variation and Changes , pp. 155-204
    • Di Paolo, M.1    Faber, A.2
  • 5
    • 84972159338 scopus 로고
    • The discriminability of nearly merged sounds
    • _. 1995. "The Discriminability of Nearly Merged Sounds." Language Variation and Change 7: 35-78.
    • (1995) Language Variation and Change , vol.7 , pp. 35-78
  • 6
    • 0041094059 scopus 로고
    • More evidence for vowel change in the South
    • ed. David Sankoff, Amsterdam: Benjamins
    • Feagin, Crawford. 1986. "More Evidence for Vowel Change in the South." In Diversity and Diachrony, ed. David Sankoff, 83-95. Amsterdam: Benjamins.
    • (1986) Diversity and Diachrony , pp. 83-95
    • Feagin, C.1
  • 8
    • 85007964428 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Southern shift in Memphis, Tennessee
    • _. 2000. "The Southern Shift in Memphis, Tennessee." Language Variation and Change 11: 267-85.
    • (2000) Language Variation and Change , vol.11 , pp. 267-285
  • 9
    • 79959315505 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The social dimensions of the Southern vowel shift: Gender, age, and class
    • _. 2001. "The Social Dimensions of the Southern Vowel Shift: Gender, Age, and Class." Journal of Sociolinguistics 5: 233-53.
    • (2001) Journal of Sociolinguistics , vol.5 , pp. 233-253
  • 10
    • 2542637137 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Network strength and the realization of the Southern vowel shift among African Americans in Memphis, Tennessee
    • _. 2003a. "Network Strength and the Realization of the Southern Vowel Shift among African Americans in Memphis, Tennessee." American Speech 78: 3-30.
    • (2003) American Speech , vol.78 , pp. 3-30
  • 11
    • 85044895135 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tide, tied, and tight: The expansion of /ai/ monophthongization in African-American and European-American speech in Memphis, Tennessee
    • _. 2003b. "Tide, Tied, and Tight: The Expansion of /ai/ Monophthongization in African-American and European-American Speech in Memphis, Tennessee." Journal of Sociolinguistics 7: 279-98.
    • (2003) Journal of Sociolinguistics , vol.7 , pp. 279-298
  • 12
    • 30844463611 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The social and linguistic conditioning of back vowel fronting across ethnic groups in Memphis, Tennessee
    • Paper presented, Philadelphia, Pa., Oct. 9-12
    • _. 20030. 'The Social and Linguistic Conditioning of Back Vowel Fronting across Ethnic Groups in Memphis, Tennessee." Paper presented at the annual meeting on New Ways of Analyzing Variation (NWAV 32), Philadelphia, Pa., Oct. 9-12.
    • (2003) Annual Meeting on New Ways of Analyzing Variation (NWAV 32)
  • 13
    • 30844437411 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The social and linguistic conditioning of back vowel fronting across ethnic groups in Memphis, TN
    • Forthcoming
    • _. Forthcoming. "The Social and Linguistic Conditioning of Back Vowel Fronting across Ethnic Groups in Memphis, TN." English Language and Linguistics.
    • English Language and Linguistics
  • 14
    • 30844434090 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do you hear what I hear? Experimental measurement of the perceptual salience of acoustically manipulated vowel variants by Southern speakers in Memphis, TN
    • Fridland, Valerie, Kathryn Bartlett, and Roger Kreuz. 2004. "Do You Hear What I Hear? Experimental Measurement of the Perceptual Salience of Acoustically Manipulated Vowel Variants by Southern Speakers in Memphis, TN." Language Variation and Change 16: 1-16.
    • (2004) Language Variation and Change , vol.16 , pp. 1-16
    • Fridland, V.1    Bartlett, K.2    Kreuz, R.3
  • 15
    • 30844460053 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How pleasant am I really? Competence and solidarity from a Southern perspective
    • Paper presented, Ann Arbor, Mich., Sept. 30-Oct. 3
    • Fridland, Valerie, Kathy Bartlett, and Wayne Mackey. 2004. "How Pleasant Am I Really? Competence and Solidarity from a Southern Perspective." Paper presented at the annual meeting on New Ways of Analyzing Variation (NWAV 33), Ann Arbor, Mich., Sept. 30-Oct. 3.
    • (2004) Annual Meeting on New Ways of Analyzing Variation (NWAV 33)
    • Fridland, V.1    Bartlett, K.2    Mackey, W.3
  • 16
    • 0014374997 scopus 로고
    • The effect of speaking rate on diphthong formant movements
    • Gay, Thomas. 1968. 'The Effect of Speaking Rate on Diphthong Formant Movements." Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 44: 1570-73.
    • (1968) Journal of the Acoustical Society of America , vol.44 , pp. 1570-1573
    • Gay, T.1
  • 17
    • 0012867319 scopus 로고
    • Testing listeners' reactions to phonological markers of ethnic identity
    • ed. David Sankoff, Amsterdam: Benjamins
    • Graff, David, William Labov, and Wendell A. Harris. 1986. Testing Listeners' Reactions to Phonological Markers of Ethnic Identity." In Diversity and Diachrony, ed. David Sankoff, 45-58. Amsterdam: Benjamins.
    • (1986) Diversity and Diachrony , pp. 45-58
    • Graff, D.1    Labov, W.2    Harris, W.A.3
  • 18
    • 0030764571 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dialect variation and formant frequency: The American English vowels revisited
    • Hagiwara, Robert. 1997. "Dialect Variation and Formant Frequency: The American English Vowels Revisited." Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 102: 655-58.
    • (1997) Journal of the Acoustical Society of America , vol.102 , pp. 655-658
    • Hagiwara, R.1
  • 21
    • 0002377332 scopus 로고
    • The three dialects of English
    • ed. Penelope Eckert, San Diego, Calif.: Academic
    • _. 1991. The Three Dialects of English." In New Ways of Analyzing Sound Change, ed. Penelope Eckert, 1-44. San Diego, Calif.: Academic.
    • (1991) New Ways of Analyzing Sound Change , pp. 1-44
  • 22
    • 29144499791 scopus 로고
    • Principles of Linguistic Change Oxford: Blackwell
    • _. 1994. Principles of Linguistic Change. Vol. 1, Internal Factors. Oxford: Blackwell.
    • (1994) Internal Factors , vol.1
  • 23
    • 30844432560 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Principles of Linguistic Change Oxford: Blackwell
    • _. 2001. Principles of Linguistic Change. Vol. 2, Social Factors. Oxford: Blackwell.
    • (2001) Social Factors , vol.2
  • 24
    • 85027801561 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bernstein, Nunnally, and Sabino
    • Labov, William, and Sharon Ash. 1997. "Understanding Birmingham." In Bernstein, Nunnally, and Sabino, 508-73.
    • (1997) Understanding Birmingham , pp. 508-573
    • Labov, W.1    Ash, S.2
  • 25
    • 84858526874 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "The First Continental Map of North American Phonology (TELSUR Project)." Poster presented, Toronto, Oct. 14-17
    • Labov, William, Sharon Ash, and Charles Boberg. 1999. "The First Continental Map of North American Phonology (TELSUR Project)." Poster presented at the annual meeting on New Ways of Analyzing Variation (NWAV 28), Toronto, Oct. 14-17.
    • (1999) Annual Meeting on New Ways of Analyzing Variation (NWAV 28)
    • Labov, W.1    Ash, S.2    Boberg, C.3
  • 26
    • 0009312954 scopus 로고
    • The story of California /aw/: The coming-of-age of English in California
    • ed. Keith M. Denning, Sharon Inkelas, Faye C. McNair-Knox, and John R. Rickford, Stanford, Calif.: Dept. of Linguistics, Stanford Univ.
    • Luthin, Herbert. 1987. "The Story of California /aw/: The Coming-of-Age of English in California. "In Variation in Language: NWAV-XVat Stanford, ed. Keith M. Denning, Sharon Inkelas, Faye C. McNair-Knox, and John R. Rickford, 312-24. Stanford, Calif.: Dept. of Linguistics, Stanford Univ.
    • (1987) Variation in Language: NWAV-XVat Stanford , pp. 312-324
    • Luthin, H.1
  • 28
    • 0033084276 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of social information on the perception of sociolinguistic variables
    • Niedzielski, Nancy. 1999. "The Effect of Social Information on the Perception of Sociolinguistic Variables. "Journal of Language and Social Psychology 18: 62-85.
    • (1999) Journal of Language and Social Psychology , vol.18 , pp. 62-85
    • Niedzielski, N.1
  • 30
    • 0040475952 scopus 로고
    • Folk dialectology
    • ed. Dennis R. Preston, Englewood Cliffs, N.J.: Prentice Hall
    • _. 1993. "Folk Dialectology." In American Dialect Research, ed. Dennis R. Preston, 333-78. Englewood Cliffs, N.J.: Prentice Hall.
    • (1993) American Dialect Research , pp. 333-378
  • 31
    • 34047210400 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bernstein, Nunnally, and Sabino
    • _. 1997. "The South: The Touchstone." In Bernstein, Nunnally, and Sabino, 311-51.
    • (1997) The South: The Touchstone , pp. 311-351
  • 32
    • 27944471212 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A language attitude analysis of regional US speech: Is Northern US English not friendly enough?
    • _. 1999. "A Language Attitude Analysis of Regional US Speech: Is Northern US English Not Friendly Enough?" Cuadernos de Filologia Inglesa 8: 129-46.
    • (1999) Cuadernos de Filologia Inglesa , vol.8 , pp. 129-146
  • 34
    • 84929064671 scopus 로고
    • The implications of /o/ fronting in Wilmington, North Carolina
    • Thomas, Erik R. 1989. "The Implications of /o/ Fronting in Wilmington, North Carolina." American Speech 64: 327-33.
    • (1989) American Speech , vol.64 , pp. 327-333
    • Thomas, E.R.1
  • 35
    • 0040996465 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Raleigh: North Carolina Language and Life Project, North Carolina State Univ.
    • _. 1997a. A Compendium of Vowel Plots. Raleigh: North Carolina Language and Life Project, North Carolina State Univ.
    • (1997) A Compendium of Vowel Plots
  • 36
    • 85007966748 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A rural/metropolitan split in the speech of Texas anglos
    • _. 1997b. "A Rural/Metropolitan Split in the Speech of Texas Anglos. "Language Variation and Change 9: 309-32.
    • (1997) Language Variation and Change , vol.9 , pp. 309-332
  • 37
    • 0012891064 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Publication of the American Dialect Society 85. Durham, N.C.: Duke Univ. Press
    • _. 2001. An Acoustic Analysis of Vowel Variation in New World English. Publication of the American Dialect Society 85. Durham, N.C.: Duke Univ. Press.
    • (2001) An Acoustic Analysis of Vowel Variation in New World English
  • 38
    • 0040671657 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sociophonetic applications of speech perception experiments
    • _. 2002. "Sociophonetic Applications of Speech Perception Experiments." American Speech 77: 115-47.
    • (2002) American Speech , vol.77 , pp. 115-147


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.