Diagnosis and treatment of avian renal disease

Veterinary Clinics of North America - Exotic Animal Practice

Volumn 9, Issue 1, 2006, Pages 107-128

  Pollock, C ^a  

^a KANSAS STATE UNIVERSITY   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ANIMAL; ANIMAL DISEASE; BIRD; BIRD DISEASE; BLOOD ANALYSIS; DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS; KIDNEY DISEASE; METHODOLOGY; REVIEW; SPECIES DIFFERENCE; TREATMENT OUTCOME; URINALYSIS; WILD ANIMAL;

ANIMALS; ANIMALS, WILD; BIRD DISEASES; BIRDS; BLOOD CHEMICAL ANALYSIS; DIAGNOSIS, DIFFERENTIAL; KIDNEY DISEASES; SPECIES SPECIFICITY; TREATMENT OUTCOME; URINALYSIS;

ANATIDAE; ARATINGA; AVES; BACTERIA (MICROORGANISMS); MELOPSITTACUS UNDULATUS;

EID: 30544451468     PISSN: 10949194     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.cvex.2005.10.007     Document Type: Review

References (101)

1. K. Muller T. Gobel S. Muller et al. Use of endoscopy and renal biopsy for the diagnosis of kidney disease in free-living birds of prey and owls Vet Rec 155 11 2004 326-329
2. W.G. Siller Renal pathology of the fowl- a review Avian Pathol 10 1981 187-262
3. M.J. Murray M. Taylor Avian renal disease: Endoscopic applications Seminars in Avian and Exotic Pet Medicine 8 3 1999 115-121
4. B.L. Speer Diseases of the urogenital system in; R.B. Altman S.L. Clubb G.M. Dorrestein editor Avian medicine and surgery 1997 WB Saunders Philadelphia 625-644
5. C. Canny Gross anatomy and imaging of the avian and reptilian urinary system Seminars in Avian and Exotic Pet Medicine 7 2 1998 72-80
6. D. Gevaert J. Nelis B. Verhaeghe Plasma chemistry and urine analysis in Salmonella-induced polyuria in racing pigeons (Columbia livia) Avian Pathol 20 1991 379-386
7. M.C. McMillan Imaging of avian urogenital disorders AAV Today 2 2 1988 74-82
8. Echols MS. Antemortem diagnosis and management of avian renal disease. In: Association of Avian Veterinarians Annual Conference Proceedings. St. Paul (MN): 1998. p. 83-90.
9. A.J. Van Toor P. Zwart et al. Adenocarcinoma of the kidney in two budgerigars Avian Pathol 13 1984 145-150
10. K.P. Freeman K.A. Hahn M.P. Jones et al. Right leg muscle atrophy and osteopenia caused by renal adenocarcinoma in a cockatiel (Melopsittacus undulatus) Vet Radiol Ultrasound 40 2 1999 144-147
11. U. Neuman N. Kummerfeld Neoplasms in budgerigars (Melopsittacus undulatus): Clinical, pathomorphological and serological findings with special consideration of kidney tumours Avian Pathol 12 1983 353-362
12. B.S. Cowen R.F. Wideman H. Rothenbacher An outbreak of avian urolithiasis on a large commercial egg farm Avian Dis 31 1987 392-397
13. R. Julian Water deprivation as a cause of renal disease of chickens Avian Pathol 11 1982 615-617
14. D. Phalen Avian renal disorders A.M. Fudge Laboratory medicine avian and exotic pets 2000 WB Saunders Philadelphia 61-68
15. R.E. Schmidt D.R. Reavill D.N. Phalen Urinary system in: Pathology of pet and aviary birds 2003 Iowa State Press Ames (IA) 95-107
16. N.A. Forbes J.E. Cooper Fatty liver-kidney syndrome of merlins in: P.T. Redig J.E. Cooper D. Remple editor Raptor biomedicine 1993 University of Minnesota Press Minneapolis (MN) 45-48
17. J. Pearce D. Balnave A review of biotin deficiency and fatty liver and kidney syndrome in poultry Br Vet J 134 6 1978 598-608
18. E.W. Howerth L.F. Schorr V.F. Nettles Neoplasia in free-flying ruffed grouse (Bonasa umbellus) Avian Dis 30 1 1986 238-240
19. G.B. Hubbard Renal carcinoma in a captive Edwards lorry (Trichoglossus haematodus capistratus) J Wildl Dis 19 2 1983 160-161
20. K.S. Latimer B.W. Ritchie R.P. Campagnoli et al. Metastatic renal carcinoma in an African grey parrot (Psittacus erithacus erithacus) J Vet Diagn Invest 8 1996 261-264
21. M. Chandra B. Singh G.L. Soni et al. Renal and biochemical changes produced in broilers by high-protein, high-calcium, urea-containing, and vitamin-A-deficient diets Avian Dis 8 1 1984 1-11
22. N.J. Schoemaker J.T. Lumeij A.C. Beynen Polyuria and polydipsia due to vitamin and mineral oversupplementation of the diet of a salmon crested cockatoo (Cacatua moluccensis) and blue and gold macaw (Ara ararauna) Avian Pathol 26 1997 201-209
23. D.K. Styles D.N. Phalen Clinical avian urology Seminars in Avian and Exotic Pet Medicine 7 2 1998 104-113
24. R.R. Schneider D.B. Hunter D. Waltner-Toews et al. A descriptive study of mortality at the Kortright waterfowl park 1982-1986 Can Vet J 29 1988 911-914
25. K. Nakamura H. Tanaka Y. Kodama et al. Systemic amyloidosis in laying Japanese quail Avian Dis 42 1 1998 209-214
26. Phalen DN, Ambrus S, Graham DL. The avian urinary system: Form, function, diseases. In: Association of Avian Veterinarians Annual Conference Proceedings. Boca Raton (FL): Association of Avian Veterinarians; 1990. p. 44-57.
27. M. Lierz Avian renal disease: Pathogenesis, diagnosis, and therapy Vet Clin North Am Exotic Am Pract 6 2003 29-55
28. J.T. Lumeij Pathophysiology, diagnosis and treatment of renal disorders in birds of prey in: J.T. Lumeij D. Remple P.T. Redig editor Raptor biomedicine III 2000 Zoological Education Network, Inc Lake Worth (FL) 169-178
29. H. Gerlach F. Enders M. Casares et al. Membranous glomerulopathy as an indicator of avian polyomavirus infection in Psittaciformes J Avian Med Surg 12 4 1998 248-254
30. S.L. Lafferty A.M. Fudge R.E. Schmidt et al. Avian polyomavirus infection and disease in a green aracaris (Pteroglossus viridis) Avian Dis 43 3 1999 577-585
31. D.N. Phalen V.G. Wilson D.L. Graham Characterization of the avian polyomavirus-associated glomerulopathy of nestling parrots Avian Dis 40 1 1996 140-149
32. C.W. Lee C. Brown D.A. Hilt et al. Nephropathogenesis of chickens experimentally infected with various strains of infectious bronchitis virus J Vet Med Sci 66 7 2004 835-840
33. D.E. Swayne M.J. Radin T.M. Hoepf et al. Acute renal failure as the cause of death in chickens following intravenous inoculation with avian influenza virus A/chicken/Alabama/7395/ 75 (H4N8) Avian Dis 38 1 1994 151-157
34. A.F. Ziegler B.S. Ladman P.A. Dunn et al. Nephropathogenic infectious bronchitis in Pennsylvania chickens 1997-2000 Avian Dis 46 4 2002 847-858
35. L.D. Kramer K.A. Bernard West Nile virus infection in birds and mammals Ann N Y Acad Sci 951 2001 84-93
36. A. Mutalib R. Keirs F. Austin Erysipelas in quail and suspected erysipeloid in processing plant employees Avian Dis 39 1 1995 191-193
37. Y. Sato T. Aoyagi S. Matsuura et al. An occurrence of avian tuberculosis in hooded merganser (Lophodytes cucullatus) Avian Dis 40 4 1996 941-944
38. Shivaprasad HL, Crespo R, Woolcock PR, et al. Unusual cases of Chlamydiosis in psittacines. In: Association of Avian Veterinarians Annual Conference Proceedings. Monterey (CA): 2002, p. 205-7.
39. V.L. Tham D.A. Purcell D.J. Schultz Fungal nephritis in a grey-headed albatross J Wildl Dis 10 1974 306-309
40. A.A. Gajadhar R.J. Cawthorn G.A. Wobeser et al. Prevalence of renal coccidia in wild waterfowl in Saskatchewan Can J Zool 61 1983 2631-2633
41. F.A. Leighton A.A. Gajadhar Eimeria fraterculae sp. n. in the kidneys of Atlantic puffins (Fratercula arctica) from Newfoundland, Canada: Species description and lesions J Wildl Dis 22 4 1986 520-526
42. A.A. Gajadhar F.A. Leighton Eimeria wobeser i sp. n. and Eimeria goelandi sp. n. (Protozoa: Apicomplexa) in the kidneys of herring gulls (Larus argentatus) J Wildl Dis 24 3 1988 538-546
43. R.D. Montgomery M.N. Novilla R.B. Shillinger Renal coccidiosis caused by Eimeria gavia n. sp. in a common loon (Gavia immer) Avian Dis 22 4 1978 809-814
44. D.L. Obendorf K. McColl Mortality in little penguins (Eudyptula minor) along the coast of Victoria, Australia J Wildl Dis 16 2 1989 251-259
45. M.J. Yabsley N.L. Gottdenker J.R. Fischer Description of a new Eimeria sp. and associated lesions in the kidneys of double-crested cormorants (Phalocrocorax auritus) J Parasitol 88 6 2002 1230-1233
46. R.A. Lane Avian urinalysis a practical guide to analysis and interpretation in; W.J. Rosskopf R.W. Woerpel editor Diseases of cage and aviary birds 3rd edition 1996 Williams and Wilkins Baltimore (MD) 783-794
47. K. Skirnisson Mortality associated with renal and intestinal coccidiosis in juvenile eiders in Iceland Parasitologia 39 4 1997 325-330
48. L.J. Lowenstein M.L. Petrak Microsporidiosis in two peach-faced lovebirds in; G. Midgaki R.J. Montali editor The comparative pathology of zoo animals 1980 Smithsonian Institution Washington (DC) 365-368
49. K.B. Poonacha P.D. William R.D. Stamper Encephalitizoonosis in a parrot J Am Vet Med Assoc 186 7 1985 700-702
50. C.J. Randall R.J. Higgins N.H. Harcourt-Brown Microsporidian infection in lovebirds (Agapornis sp.) Avian Pathol 15 2 1986 223-231
51. C.E. Barton D.N. Phalen K.F. Snowden Prevalence of microsporidian spores shed by asymptomatic lovebirds: Evidence for a potential emerging zoonosis J Avian Med Surg 17 4 2003 197-202
52. N. Pulparampil D. Graham D. Phalen Encephalitozoon hellem in two eclectus parrots (Eclectus roratus): Identification from archival tissues J Eukaryot Microbiol 45 6 1998 651-655
53. Degernes LA. Toxicities in waterfowl. Seminars in Avian and Exotic Pet Medicine 1995;4(1):15-22.
54. Klein PN, Charmatz K, Langenberg J. The effect of flunixin meglumine (Banamine) on the renal function in northern bobwhite quail (Colinus virginianus): An avian model. In: Association of Avian Veterinarians Annual Conference Proceedings. Boca Raton (FL): Association of Avian Veterinarians; 1994. p. 128-31.
55. K. O'Rourke Veterinary drug kills vultures abroad J Am Vet Med Assoc 224 8 2004 1238, 1240
56. D.L. Frazier M.P. Jones S.E. Orosz Pharmacokinetic considerations of the renal system in birds: Part II. Review of drugs excreted by renal pathways J Avian Med Surg 9 2 1995 104-121
57. K. Flammer C.H. Clark L.A. Drewes et al. Adverse effects of gentamicin in scarlet macaws and galahs Am J Vet Res 51 3 1990 404-407
58. E. Fernandez-Repollet J. Rowley A. Schwartz Renal damage in gentamicin-treated lanner falcons J Am Vet Med Assoc 181 11 1987 1392-1394
59. C.G. Pollock J.W. Carpenter N. Antinoff Birds in: J.W. Carpenter editor Exotic animal formulary 3rd edition 2005 Elsevier Saunders St. Louis (MO) 135-344
60. H.H. Mollenhauer D.E. Corrier W.E. Huff et al. Ultrastructure of hepatic and renal lesions in chickens fed aflatoxin Am J Vet Res 50 5 1989 771-777
61. M.S. Morgulis G.H. Oliveira M.L. Dagli et al. Acute 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid intoxication in broiler chicks Poult Sci 77 4 1998 509-515
62. H. Kinde A fatal case of oak poisoning in a Double-Wattled Cassowary (Casuarius casuarius) Avian Dis 32 4 1988 849-851
63. M.L. Petrak Poisoning and other causalities in: M.L. Petrak editor Diseases of cage and aviary birds 1982 Lea & Febiger Philadelphia 646-652
64. P.M. Dennis R.A. Bennett Ureterotomy for removal of two ureteroliths in a parrot J Am Vet Med Assoc 217 6 2000 865-868
65. R.E. Austic R.K. Cole Impaired renal clearance of uric acid in chickens having hyperuricemia and articular gout Am J Physiol 223 3 1972 525-530
66. E.T. Mallinson H. Rothenbacher R.F. Wideman et al. Epizootiology, pathology, and microbiology of an outbreak of urolithiasis in chickens Avian Dis 28 1 1983 25-43
67. R.A. Niznik R.F. Wideman B.S. Cowen et al. Induction of urolithiasis in single comb white Leghorn pullets: Effect on glomerular number Poult Sci 64 8 1985 1430-1437
68. R.F. Wideman Jr. J.A. Closser W.B. Roush et al. Urolithiasis in pullets and laying hens: Role of dietary calcium and phosphorus Poult Sci 64 12 1985 2300-2307
69. Kamphues J, Otte W, Wolf P. Effects of increasing protein intake on various parameters of nitrogen metabolism in grey parrots (Psittacus erithacus erithacus). Abstracts of the First International Symposium on Pet Bird Nutrition. Hannover (Germany): 1997. p. 118.
70. R.A. Pegram R.D. Wyatt Avian gout caused by oosporein, a mycotoxin produced by Chaetomium trilaterale Poult Sci 60 11 1981 2429-2440
71. W.G. Siller Avian nephritis and visceral gout Lab Invest 8 1959 1319-1357
72. M. Chandra B. Singh P.P. Gupta et al. Clinicopathological, hematological, and biochemical studies in some outbreaks of nephritis in poultry Avian Dis 29 3 1985 590-600
73. J.T. Lumeij Plasma urea, creatinine and uric acid concentrations in response to dehydration in racing pigeons Avian Pathol 16 1987 377-382
74. A.M. Fudge Avian clinical pathology-hematology and chemistry in: R.B. Altman S.L. Clubb G.M. Dorrestein editor Avian medicine and surgery 1997 WB Saunders Philadelphia 142-157
75. J.T. Lumeij J. Wolfswinkel Tissue enzyme profiles of the budgerigar (Melopsittacus undulates) [PhD thesis] in: J.T. Lumeij editor A contribution to clinical investigative methods for birds with special reference to the racing pigeon (Columbia livia domestica) 1987 University of Utrecht Utrecht 71-77
76. C.M. Kolmstetter E.C. Ramsay Effects of feeding on plasma uric acid and urea concentrations in blackfooted penguins (Spheniscus demersus) J Avian Med Surg 14 3 2000 177-179
77. Lumeij JT, Remple JD, Remple CJ, et al. Plasma chemistry in Peregrine Falcons (Falco peregrinus): Reference values and physiologic variations of importance for interpretation. Avian Pathol 1998b;27:129-32.
78. G.M. Dorrestein Physiology of the urogenital system in; R.B. Altman S.L. Clubb G.M. Dorrestein editor Avian medicine and surgery 1997 WB Saunders Philadelphia 622-625
79. D.L. Goldstein E. Skadhauge Renal and extrarenal regulation of body fluid composition in: G.C. Whittow editor Sturkie's avian physiology 5th edition 2000 Academic Press San Diego (CA) 265-297
80. E.J. Braun Integration of renal and gastrointestinal function J Exp Zool 283 4-5 1999 495-499
81. J.T. Lumeij I. Westerhof The use of water deprivation test for the diagnosis of apparent psychogenic polydipsia in a socially deprived African grey parrot (Psittacus erithacus erithacus) Avian Pathol 17 4 1988 875-878
82. W.P. Palmore M.J. Fregly C.E. Simpson Catecholamine-induced diuresis in turkeys Proc Soc Exp Bio Med 167 1981 1-5
83. W.B. Halsema H. Alberts J.J. De Bruijne et al. Collection and analysis of urine in racing pigeons (Columba livia domestica) Avian Pathol 17 1 1988 221-225
84. M. Hochleitner Biochemistries: Urinalysis in: B.W. Ritchie G.J. Harrison L.R. Harrison editor Avian medicine: Principles and applications 1994 Wingers Publishing Inc. Lake Worth (FL) 242-244
85. H. Hofbauer M.-E. Krautwald-Junghanns Transcutaneous ultrasonography of the avian urogenital tract Vet Radiol Ultrasound 40 1 1999 58-64
86. Hildebrandt TH, Pitra C, Göritz F. Transintestinal ultrasonographic sexing. In: European Association of Avian Veterinarians Annual Conference Proceedings. Jerusalem (Israel): 1995. p. 37-41.
87. A. Romagnano D.J. Heard R.D. Johnson et al. Magnetic resonance imaging of the brain and coelomic cavity of the domestic pigeon (Columba livia domestica) Vet Radiol Ultrasound 37 6 1996 431-440
88. B.L. Speer D. Harris M. Murray et al. Round table discussion: Endoscopic renal biopsy J Avian Med Surg 11 4 1997 273-278
89. K.L. Marshall L.E. Craig M.P. Jones et al. Quantitative renal scintigraphy in domestic pigeons (Columba livia domestica) exposed to toxic doses of gentamicin Am J Vet Res 64 4 2003 453-462
90. M.J. Radin T.M. Hoepf D.E. Swayne Use of a single injection solute-clearance method for determination of glomerular filtration rate and effective renal plasma flow in chickens Lab Anim Sci 43 6 1993 594-596
91. R.F. Wideman C.M. Gregg Model for evaluating avian hemodynamics and glomerular filtration rate autoregulation Am J Physiol 254 6 Part 2 1988 R925-R932
92. S. Brown S.L. Sandersen Urinary system in: C.M. Kahn S. Line editor The Merck veterinary manual. Non-infectious diseases of the urinary system in small animals 9th edition 2005 John Wiley & Sons Summerset 1249-1288
93. S.A. Brown D.R. Finco C.A. Brown Is there a role for dietary polyunsaturated fatty acid supplementation in canine renal disease? J Nutr 128 1998 2765S-2767S
94. J.E. Bauer P.J. Markwell J.M. Rawlings et al. Effects of dietary fat and polyunsaturated fatty acids in dogs with naturally developing chronic renal failure J Am Vet Med Assoc 215 11 1999 1588-1591
95. Lumeij JT, Redig PT. Hyperuricemia and visceral gout induced by allopurinol in red-tailed hawks (Buteo jamaicensis). In: Proceedings Tagung der Fachgruppe Gefluegelkrankheiten, Giessen, Germany: Deutsche Veterinaermedizinische Gesellschaft; 1992.
96. E.J. Braun Comparative renal function in reptiles, birds and mammals Seminars in Avian and Exotic Pet Medicine 7 2 1998 62-71
97. A. Anadón M.R. Martinez-Larranaga et al. Pharmacokinetics and residues of ciprofloxacin and its metabolites in broiler chickens Res Vet Sci 71 2 2001 101-109
98. J. Poffers J.T. Lumeij P.T. Redig Investigations into the uricolytic properties of urate oxidase in a granivorous (Columba livia domestica) and in a carnivorous (Buteo jamaicensis) avian species Avian Pathol 31 6 2002 573-579
99. L. Bauck A clinical approach to neoplastic disease in the pet bird Seminars in Avian and Exotic Pet Medicine 1 2 1994 65-72
100. P. Macwhirter D. Pyke J. Wayne Use of carboplatin in the treatment of renal adenocarcinoma in a budgerigar Exotic DVM 4 2 2002 11-12
101. Machado C, Mihm F, Buckley DN, et al. Disintegration of kidney stones by extracorporeal shockwave lithotripsy in a penguin. In: Proceedings of the First International Conference on Zoological and Avian Medicine. Oahu (Hawaii): 1987. p. 343-9.