Effects of aerobic exercise and obesity phenotype on abdominal fat reduction in response to weight loss

International Journal of Obesity

Volumn 29, Issue 10, 2005, Pages 1259-1266

  Okura, T ^a   Nakata, Y ^a   Lee, D J ^b   Ohkawara, K ^a   Tanaka, K ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF TSUKUBA   (Japan)

^b Kyung Hee University   (South Korea)

Author keywords

Abdominal fat; Aerobic exercise; Diet; Obesity phenotype; Weight loss

Indexed keywords

ADULT; AEROBIC EXERCISE; AGE DISTRIBUTION; AGED; ARTICLE; BODY FAT; BODY WEIGHT; COMPUTER ASSISTED TOMOGRAPHY; CONTROLLED STUDY; FEMALE; HUMAN; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MENOPAUSE; OBESITY; PHENOTYPE; PRIORITY JOURNAL; PROSPECTIVE STUDY; SUBCUTANEOUS FAT; WEIGHT REDUCTION;

ADULT; AGED; BODY COMPOSITION; DIET, REDUCING; EXERCISE THERAPY; FEMALE; HUMANS; INTRA-ABDOMINAL FAT; LONGITUDINAL STUDIES; MIDDLE AGED; OBESITY; PHENOTYPE; SUBCUTANEOUS FAT, ABDOMINAL; WEIGHT LOSS;

EID: 30544450785     PISSN: 03070565     EISSN: 14765497     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1038/sj.ijo.0803013     Document Type: Article

References (35)

1. Kenchaiah S, Evans JC, Levy D, Wilson PW, Benjamin EJ, Larson MG, Kannel WB, Vasan RS. Obesity and the risk of heart failure. N Engl J Med 2002; 347: 305-313.
2. Rexrode KM, Hennekens CH, Willett WC, Colditz GA, Stampfer MJ, Rich-Edwards JW, Speizer FE, Manson JE. A prospective study of body mass index, weight change, and risk of stroke in women. JAMA 1997; 277: 1539-1545.
3. Mokdad AH, Ford ES, Bowman BA, Dietz WH, Vinicor F, Bales VS, Marks JS. Prevalence of obesity, diabetes, and obesity-related health risk factors, 2001. JAMA 2003; 289: 76-79.
4. Vague J. The degree of masculine differentiation of obesities. Am J Clin Nutri 1956; 4: 20-34.
5. Gillum RF, Mussolino ME, Madans JH. Body fat distribution and hypertension incidence in women and men. The NHANES I Epidemiologic Follow-up Study. Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord 1998; 22: 127-134.
6. Rexrode KM, Carey VJ, Hennekens CH, Walters EE, Colditz GA, Stampfer MJ, Willett WC, Manson JE. Abdominal adiposity and coronary heart disease in women. JAMA 1998; 280: 1843-1848.
7. Kanai H, Matsuzawa Y, Kotani K, Keno Y, Kobatake T, Nagai Y, Fujioka S, Tokunaga K, Tarui S. Close correlation of intra-abdominal fat accumulation to hypertension in obese women. Hypertension 1990; 16: 484-490.
8. Matsuzawa Y, Nakamura T, Shimomura I, Kotani K. Visceral fat accumulation and cardiovascular disease. Obes Res 1995; 5 (Suppl 3): 645S-647S.
9. Macor C, Ruggeri A, Mazzonetto P, Federspil G, Cobelli C, Vettor R. Visceral adipose tissue impairs insulin secretion and insulin sensitivity but not energy expenditure in obesity. Metabolism 1997; 46: 123-129.
10. Rippe JM. The case for medical management of obesity: a call for increased physician involvement. Obes Res 1998; 1 (Suppl 6): 23S-33S.
11. Wirth A, Steinmetz B. Gender differences in changes in subcutaneous and intra-abdominal fat during weight reduction: an ultrasound study. Obes Res 1998; 6: 393-399.
12. Janssen I, Ross R. Effects of sex on the change in visceral, subcutaneous adipose tissue and skeletal muscle in response to weight loss. Int J Obes Relat Metab Dlsord 1999; 23: 1035-1046.
13. van Aggel-Leijssen DP, Saris WH, Hul GB, van Baak MA. Short-term effects of weight loss with or without low-intensity exercise training on fat metabolism in obese men. Am J Clin Nutr 2001; 73: 523-531.
14. Jakicic JM, Clark K, Coleman E, Donnelly JE, Foreyt J, Melanson E, Volek J, Volpe SL. American College of Sports Medicine position stand. Appropriate intervention strategies for weight loss and prevention of weight regain for adults. Med Sci Sports Exerc 2001; 33: 2145-2156.
15. Ross R, Janssen I. Is abdominal fat preferentially reduced in response to exercise-induced weight loss? Med Sci Sports Exerc 1999; 31 (Suppl 11): S568-S572.
16. Ross R, Janssen I. Physical activity, total and regional obesity: dose-response considerations. Med Sci Sports Exerc 2001; 33 (Suppl 6): S521-S527.
17. Westerterp KR. Obesity and physical activity. Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord 1999; 23 (Suppl 1): 59S-64S.
18. Donnelly JE, Jacobsen DJ, Heelan KS, Seip R, Smith S. The effects of 18 months of intermittent vs continuous exercise on aerobic capacity, body weight and composition, and metabolic fitness in previously sedentary, moderately obese females. Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord 2000; 24: 566-572.
19. Mertens DJ, Kavanagh T, Campbell RB, Shephard RJ. Exercise without dietary restriction as a means to long-term fat loss in the obese cardiac patient. J Sports Med Phys Fitness 1998; 38: 310-316.
20. Mourier A, Gautier JF, De Kerviler E, Bigard AX, Villette JM, Garnier JP, Duvallet A, Guezennec CY, Cathelineau G. Mobilization of visceral adipose tissue related to the improvement in insulin sensitivity in response to physical training in NIDDM. Effects of branched-chain amino acid supplements. Diabetes Care 1997; 20: 385-391.
21. Ross R, Dagnone D, Jones PJ, Smith H, Paddags A, Hudson R, Janssen I. Reduction in obesity and related comorbid conditions after diet-induced weight loss or exercise-induced weight loss in men. A randomized, controlled trial. Ann Intern Med 2000; 133: 92-103.
22. Schwartz RS, Shuman WP, Larson V, Cain KC, Fellingham GW, Beard JC, Kahn SE, Stratton JR, Cerqueira MD, Abrass IB. The effect of intensive endurance exercise training on body fat distribution in young and older men. Metabolism 1991; 40: 545-551.
23. Bouchard C, Tremblay A, Despres JP, Theriault G, Nadeau A, Lupien PJ, Moorjani S, Prudhomme D, Fournier G. The response to exercise with constant energy intake in identical twins. Obes Res 1994; 2: 400-410.
24. DiPietro L, Seeman TE, Stachenfeld NS, Katz LD, Nadel ER. Moderate-intensity aerobic training improves glucose tolerance in aging independent of abdominal adiposity. J Am Geriatr Soc 1998; 46: 875-879.
25. Despres JP, Pouliot MC, Moorjani S, Nadeau A, Tremblay A, Lupien PJ, Theriault G, Bouchard C. Loss of abdominal fat and metabolic response to exercise training in obese women. Am J Physiol 1991; 261: E159-E167.
26. National Institutes of Health; National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute. Clinical guidelines on the identification, evaluation, and treatment of overweight and obesity in adults: the evidence report. Obes Res 1998; 6 (Suppl 2): 51S-209S.
27. Shimomura I, Tokunaga K, Kotani K, Keno Y, Yanase-Fujiwara M, Kanosue K, Jiao S, Funahashi T, Kobatake T, Yamamoto T. Marked reduction of acyl-CoA synthetase activity and mRNA in intra-abdominal visceral fat by physical exercise. Am J Physiol 1993; 265: E44-E50.
28. The Examination Committee of Criteria for 'Obesity Disease' in Japan, Japan Society for the Study of Obesity. New criteria for 'obesity disease' in Japan. Circ J 2002; 66: 987-992.
29. Tanaka K, Nakadomo F, Watanabe K, Inagaki A, Kim HK, Matsuura Y. Body composition prediction equations based on bioelectrical impedance and anthropometric variables for Japanese obese women. Am J Hum Biol 1992; 4: 739-745.
30. Yoshizumi T, Nakamura T, Yamane M, Islam AH, Menju M, Yamasaki K, Arai T, Kotani K, Funahashi T, Yamashita S, Matsuzawa Y. Abdominal fat: standardized technique for measurement at CT. Radiology 1999; 211: 283-286.
31. Olson MS, Williford HN, Blessing DL, Greathouse R. The cardiovascular and metabolic effects of bench stepping exercise in females. Med Sci Sports Exerc 1991; 23: 1311-1317.
32. Borg G. Perceived exertion: a note on 'history' and methods. Med Sci Sports 1973; 5: 90-93.
33. American College of Sports Medicine. ACSM's guidelines for exercise testing and prescription, 6th edn. Williams & Wilkins: Philadelphia, PA; 2000. pp 153.
34. Irwin ML, Yasui Y, Ulrich CM, Bowen D, Rudolph RE, Schwartz RS, Yukawa M, Aiello E, Potter JD, McTiernan A. Effect of exercise on total and intra-abdominal body fat in postmenopausal women: a randomized controlled trial. JAMA 2003; 289: 323-330.
35. Riechman SE, Schoen RE, Weissfeld JL, Thaete FL, Kriska AM. Association of physical activity and visceral adipose tissue in older women and men. Obes Res 2002; 10: 1065-1073.