Spectroscopic abundance analysis of Dwarfs in the young open cluster IC 4665

Astrophysical Journal

Volumn 635, Issue 1 I, 2005, Pages 608-624

  Shen, Z X ^a   Jones, B ^b   Lin, D N C ^b   Liu, X W ^a   Li, S L ^a  

^a PEKING UNIVERSITY   (China)

^b University of California at Santa Cruz   (United States)

Author keywords

Open clusters and associations: individual (IC 4665); Planetary systems: formation planetary systems: protoplanetary disks; Stars: abundances

Indexed keywords

EID: 30544449356     PISSN: 0004637X     EISSN: 15384357     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1086/497264     Document Type: Article

References (149)

1. Adams, F. C., & Watkins, R. 1995, ApJ, 451, 314
2. Allain, S., Bouvier, J., Prosser, C., Marschall. L. A., & Laaksonen, B. D. 1996, A&A, 305, 498
3. Alonso, A., Arribas, S., & Martinez-Roger, C. 1996, A&A, 313, 873
4. Armitage, P. J., Livio, M., Lubow, S. H., & Pringle, J. E. 2002, MNRAS, 334, 248
5. Artymowicz, P. 1992, PASP, 104, 769
6. Asplund, M., Grevesse, N., & Sauval, A. J. 2005, ASP Conf. Ser. 336, ed. T. G. Barnes III & F. N. Bash (San Francisco: ASP), 25
7. Backman, D. E., & Paresce, F. 1993, Protostars and Planets III, ed. E. H. Levy & J. I. Lunine (Tucson: Univ. Arizona Press), 1253
8. Beckwith, S. V. W., & Sargent, A. I. 1991, ApJ, 381, 250
9. Beckwith, S. V. W., Sargent, A. I., Chini, R. S., & Güsten, R. 1990, A.I. 99, 924
10. Beichman, C. A., et al. 2005, ApJ, 626, 1061
11. Bodenheimer, P., & Lin, D. N. C. 2002, Annu. Rev. Earth Planet. Sci., 30, 113
12. Boss, A. P., Wetherill, G. W., & Haghighipour, N. 2002, Icarus, 156, 291
13. Bryden, G., Bózyczka, M., Lin, D. N. C., & Bodenheimer, P. 2000a, ApJ, 540, 1091
14. Bryden, G., Lin, D. N. C., & Ida, S. 2000b, ApJ, 544, 481
15. Cameron, A. G. W., & Benz, W. 1991, Icarus, 92, 204
16. Carpenter, J. M., Wolf, S., Schreyer, K., Launhardt, R., & Henning, T. 2005, AJ, 129, 1049
17. Cayrel, R., Cayrel de Strobel, G., & Campbell, B. 1985, A&A, 146, 249
18. Chambers, J. E., & Cassen, P. 2002, Meteorics Planet. Sci., 37, 1523
19. Chambers, J. E., & Wetherill, G. W. 1998, Icarus, 136, 304
20. Chambers, J. E., Wetherill, G. W., & Boss, A. P. 1996, Icarus, 119, 261
21. Clarke, C. J., & Pringle, J. E. 1988, MNRAS, 235, 365
22. Cohen, M., & Kuhi, L. V. 1978, Conference on Protostars and Planets, ed. A. G. W. Cameron, Z. Kopal, & C. P. Sonett (Tucson: Univ. Arizona Press), 203
23. Cox, N. L. J., Kaper, L., Foing, B. H., & Ehrenfreund, P. 2005, A&A, 438, 187
24. Däppen, W., ed. 2000, Allen's Astrophysical Quantities (4th ed.; New York: AIP)
25. Dean, J. F., Warren, P. R., & Cousins, A. W. J. 1978, MNRAS, 183, 569
26. Desidera, S., et al. 2003, A&A, 405, 207
27. Drake, J. J., & Smith, G. 1993, ApJ, 412, 797
28. Drilling, J. S., & Landolt, A. U., ed. 2000, Allen's Astrophysical Quantities (4th ed.; New York: AIP)
29. Eggleton, P. P. 1971, MNRAS, 151, 351
30. Fischer, D. A., & Valenti, J. 2003, in ASP Conf. Ser. 294, Scientific Frontiers in Research on Extrasolar Planets, ed. D. Deming & S. Seager (San Francisco: ASP), 117
31. _. 2005, ApJ, 622, 1102
32. Fischer, D. A., Valenti, J. A., & Marcy G. W. 2004, in IAU Symp. 219, Stars as Suns: Activity, Evolution, and Planets, ed. A. K. Dupree (ASP Conf. Ser. 219; San Francisco: ASP), 29
33. Ford, E. B., Lystad, V., & Rasio, F. A. 2005, Nature, 434, 873
34. Gaidos, E. J., & Gonzalez, G. 2002, NewA, 7, 211
35. Garaud, P., Barrière-Fouchet, L., & Lin, D. N. C. 2004, ApJ, 603, 292
36. Garaud, P., & Lin, D. N. C. 2004, ApJ, 608, 1050
37. Giampapa, M. S., Prosser, C. F., & Fleming, T. A. 1998, ApJ, 501, 624
38. Godon, P., & Livio, M. 1999, ApJ, 523, 350
39. Goldreich, P., Lithwick, Y., & Sari, R. 2004, ApJ, 614, 497
40. Goldreich, P., & Sari, R. 2003, ApJ, 585, 1024
41. Goldreich, P., & Tremaine, S. 1980, ApJ, 241, 425
42. Goldreich, P., & Ward, W. R. 1973, ApJ, 183, 1051
43. Gonzalez, G. 1997, MNRAS, 285, 403
44. Gratton, R. G., Bonanno, G., Claudi, R. U., Cosentino, R., Desidera, S., Lucatello, S., & Scuderi, S. 2001, A&A, 377, 123
45. Gray, D. F. 1992, The Observation and Analysis of Stellar Photospheres (Cambridge: Cambridge Univ. Press),
46. Grevesse, N., Noels, A., & Sauvai, A. J. 1996, in ASP Conf. Ser. 99, Cosmic Abundances, ed. S. S. Holt & G. Sonneborn (San Francisco: ASP), 117
47. Gu, P.-G., Bodenheimer, P. H., & Lin, D. N. C. 2004, ApJ, 608, 1076
48. Gu, P.-G., Lin, D. N. C., & Bodenheimer, P. H. 2003, ApJ, 588, 509
49. Guillot, T., Stevenson, D. J., Hubbard, W. B., & Saumon, D. 2004, in Jupiter. The Planet, Satellites, and Magnetosphere, ed. F. Bagenal, T. E. Dowling, W. B. McKinnon (Cambridge: Cambridge Univ. Press), 35
50. Haisch, K. E. J., Lada, E. A., & Lada, C. J. 2001, ApJ, 553, L153
51. Hartmann, L. 1998, Accretion Processes in Star Formation (Cambridge: Cambridge Univ. Press)
52. Hayashi, C., Nakazawa, K., & Nakagawa, Y. 1985, in Protostars and Planets II, ed. D. Black & M. S. Mathews (Tucson: Univ. Arizona Press), 1100
53. Hollenbach, D., & Adams, F. C. 2004, in ASP Conf. Ser. 324, Debris Disks and the Formation of Planets (San Francisco: ASP), 168
54. Ida, S., & Lin, D. N. C. 2004a, ApJ, 604, 388
55. _. 2004b, ApJ, 616, 567
56. Ikoma, M., Nakazawa, K., & Emori, H. 2000, ApJ, 537, 1013
57. Innanen, K., Mikkola, S., & Wiegert, P. 1998, AJ, 116, 2055
58. Israelian, G., Santos, N. C., Mayor, M., & Rebolo, R. 2001, Nature, 411, 163
59. _. 2003, A&A, 405, 753
60. _. 2004a, in Origin and Evolution of the Elements, ed. A. McWilliam & M. Rauch (Pasadena: Carnegie Obs.), 26
61. _. 2004b, A&A, 414, 601
62. Jeffery, C. S., Bailey, M. E., & Chambers, J. E. 1997, Observatory, 117, 224
63. Kazarovets, E. V., & Samus, N. N. 1997, Inf. Bull. Variable Stars, 4471, 1
64. Kenyon, S. J., & Bromley, B. C. 2002, AJ, 123, 1757
65. King, J. R., Soderblom, D. R., Fischer, D., & Jones, B. F. 2000, ApJ, 533, 944
66. Klessen, R., & Lin, D. N. C. 2003, Phys. Rev. E, 67, 046311
67. Kley, W. 2003, Cel. Mech. Dyn. Astron., 87, 85
68. Kokubo, E., & Ida, S. 2002, ApJ, 581, 666
69. Kominami, J., & Ida, S. 2002, Icarus, 157, 43
70. _. 2004, Icarus, 167, 231
71. Kupka, F., Piskunov, N. E., Ryabchikova, T. A., Stempels, H. C., & Weiss, W. W. 1999, A&AS, 138, 119 (VALD-2)
72. Kurucz, R. L., Furenlid, I., Brault, J., & Testerman, L. 1984, Solar Flux Atlas from 296 to 1300 nm (Sunspot: Natl. Solar Obs.)
73. Lada, E. A., & Alves, J. F. 2004, in IAU Symp. 221, Star Formation at High Angular Resolution, ed. M. Burton, R. Jayawardhana, T. Bourke (San Francisco: ASP), 3
74. Laughlin, G., & Adams, F. C. 1997, ApJ, 491, L51
75. _. 1998, ApJ, 508. L171
76. Laws, C., & Gonzalez, G. 2001, ApJ, 553, 405
77. Laws, C., et al. 2003, AJ, 125, 2664
78. Levison, H. F., Duncan, M. J., & Wetherill, G. W. 1994, Nature, 372, 441
79. Lin, D. N. C., Bodenheimer, P., & Richardson, D. 1996, Nature, 380, 606
80. Lin, D. N. C., & Ida, S. 1997, ApJ, 477, 781
81. Lin, D. N. C., & Papaloizou, J. 1986a, ApJ, 309, 846
82. _. 1986b, ApJ, 307, 395
83. _. 1996, ARA&A, 34, 703
84. Lissauer, J. J. 1993, ARA&A, 31, 129
85. Lodders, K. 2003, ApJ, 591, 1220
86. Mandell, A. M., Ge, J., & Murray, N. 2004, in IAU Symp. 213, ed. R. Norris & F. Stootman (San Francisco: ASP), 55
87. Marcy, G. W., Butler, R. P., Fischer, S. A., & Vogt, S. S. 2000a, in IAU Symp. 202, ed. A. Penny (San Francisco: ASP), 3
88. Marcy, G. W., Cochran, W. D, & Mayor, M. 2000b, in Protostars and Planets IV, ed. V. Mannings, A. P. Boss, & S. S. Russell (Tueson: Univ. Arizona Press), 1285
89. Martín, E. L., & Montes, D. 1997, A&A, 318, 805
90. Mayor, M., & Queloz, D. 1995, Nature, 378, 355
91. Mermilliod, J. C. 1981 a, A&AS, 44, 467
92. _. 1981b, A&A, 97, 235
93. Messina, S., Pizzolato, N., Guinan, E., & Rodonio, M. 2003, A&A, 410, 671
94. Morfill, G. E., & Voelk, H. J. 1984, ApJ, 287, 371
95. Murray, N., Chaboyer, B., Arras, P., Hansen, B., & Noyes, R. W. 2001, ApJ, 555, 801
96. Murray, N., Hansen, B., Holman, M., & Tremaine, S. 1998, Science, 279, 69
97. Nagasawa, M., & Lin, D. N. C. 2005, BAAS, 36, 07.04
98. Nagasawa, M., Lin, D. N. C., & Ida, S. 2003, ApJ, 586, 1374
99. Nagasawa, M., Lin, D. N. C., & Thommes, E. W. 2005, ApJ, in press
100. Najita, J. 2003, BAAS, 202, 24.11
101. Palmer, P. L., Lin, D. N. C., & Aarseth, S. J. 1993, ApJ, 403, 336
102. Papaloizou, J. C. B., Nelson, R. P., & Masset, F. 2001, A&A, 366, 263
103. Papaloizou, J. C. B., & Terquem, C. 2001, MNRAS, 325, 221
104. Pasquini, L., Randich, S., Zoccali, M., Hill, V., Charbonnel, C., & Nordström, B. 2004, A&A, 424, 951
105. Paulson, D. B., Sneden, C., & Cochran, W. D. 2003, AJ, 125, 3185
106. Pinsonneault, M. H., De Poy, D. L., & Coffee, M. 2001, ApJ, 556, L59
107. Piskunov, N. E., Kupka, F., Ryabchikova, T. A., Weiss, W. W., & Jeffery, C. S. 1995, A&AS, 112, 525 (VALD-1)
108. Pollack, J. B., Hollenbach, D., Beckwith, S., Simonelli, D. P., Roush, T., & Fong, W. 1994, ApJ, 421, 615
109. Pollack, J. B., Hubickyj, O., Bodenheimer, P., Lissauer, J. J., Podolak, M., & Greenzweig, Y. 1996, Icarus, 124, 62
110. Pols, O. R., Tout, C. A., Eggleton, P. P., & Han, Z. 1995, MNRAS, 274, 964
111. Prosser, C. F. 1993, AJ, 105, 1441
112. Prosser, C. F., & Giampapa, M. S. 1994, AJ, 108, 964
113. Randich, S., Aharpour, N., Pallavicini, R., Prosser, C. F., & Stauffer, J. R. 1997, A&A, 323, 86
114. Rasio, F. A., & Ford, E. B. 1996, Science, 274, 954
115. Reddy, B. E., Lambert, D. L., Laws, C., Gonzalez, G., & Covey, K. 2002, MNRAS, 335, 1005
116. Rieke, G. H., et al. 2005, ApJ, 620, 1010
117. Ryabchikova, T. A. Piskunov, N. E., Stempels, H. C., Kupka, F., & Weiss, W. W. 1999, Phys. Scr. T83, 162 (VALD-2)
118. Sandquist, E., Taam, R. E., Lin, D. N. C., & Burkert, A. 1998, ApJ, 506, L65
119. Santos, N. C., Israelian, G., & Mayor, M. 2004, A&A, 415, 1153
120. Schatzman, E., & Baglin, A. 1991, A&A, 249, 125
121. Schuler, S. C., King, J. R., Fischer, D. A., Soberblom, D. R., & Jones, B. F. 2003, AJ, 125, 2085
122. Sekiya, M. 1998, Icarus, 133, 298
123. Sekiya, M., & Ishitsu, N. 2000, Earth Planets Space, 52, 517
124. Shang, H., Shu, F. H., Lee, T., & Glassgold, A. E. 2000, Space Sci. Rev. 92, 153
125. Shu, F. H., Najita, J., Galli, D., Ostriker, E., & Lizano, S. 1993, in Protostars and Planets III, ed. E. H. Levy & J. I. Lunine (Tucson: Univ. Arizona Press), 3
126. Smith, V. V., Cunha, K., & Lazzaro, D. 2001, AJ, 121, 3207
127. Soderblom, D. R. 1995, Mem. Soc. Astron. Italiana, 66, 347
128. Soderblom, D. R., Stauffer, J. R., Hudon, J. D., & Jones, B. F. 1993, ApJS, 85, 315
129. Steenbock, W., & Holweger, H. 1981, A&A, 99, 192
130. Stevenson, D. J., & Lunine, J. I. 1988, Icarus, 75, 146
131. Takeuchi, T., Clarke, C. J., & Lin, D. N. C. 2005, ApJ, 627, 286
132. Udry, S., Mayor, M., & Santos, N. C. 2003, A&A, 407, 369
133. Valenti, J. A., & Fischer, D. A. 2005, ApJS, 159, 141
134. Valenti, J. A., & Piskunov, N. 1996, A&AS, 118, 595
135. Vauclair S. 2004, ApJ, 605, 874
136. Vidal-Madjar, A., Lecavelier des Etangs, A., Désert, J.-M., Ballester, G. E., Ferlet, R., Hébrard, G., & Mayor, M. 2003, Nature, 422, 143
137. Vogt, S. S. 1992, in ESO Workshop on High Resolution Spectroscopy with the VLT, ed. M. H. Ulrich (Garching: ESO), 223
138. Ward, W. R. 1981, Icarus, 47, 234
139. _. 1986, Icarus, 67, 164
140. _. 1997, ApJ, 482, L211
141. Weidenschilling, S. J., & Cuzzi, J. N. 1993, Protostars and Planets III, ed.
142. G. Levy & J. Lunine (Tucson: Univ. Arizona Press), 1031
143. Weidenschilling, S. J., & Marzari, F. 1996, BAAS, 28, 1214
144. Wetherill, G. W., & Stewart, G. R. 1989, Icarus, 77, 330
145. Wilden, B. S., Jones, B. F., Lin, D. N. C., & Soderblom, D. R. 2002, AJ, 124, 2799
146. Yin, Q., et al. 2002, Lunar Planet. Sci. Conf., 33, 1700
147. Youdin, A. N., & Chiang, E. I. 2004, ApJ, 601, 1109
148. Youdin, A. N., & Shu, F. H. 2002, ApJ, 580, 494
149. Yu, Q., & Tremaine, S. 2001, AJ, 121, 1736