Interpretation of facial expressions of emotion: The influence of eyebrows

Genetic, Social, and General Psychology Monographs

Volumn 122, Issue 4, 1996, Pages 407-423

  Kirkpatrick, Sue W ^a   Bell, Frank E ^a   Johnson, Carter ^a   Perkins, Jennifer ^a   Sullivan, Laurie A ^b  

^a UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA IN HUNTSVILLE   (United States)

^b UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ADOLESCENT; ADULT; AGE; ANALYSIS OF VARIANCE; ARTICLE; ASSOCIATION; CHILD; CHILD DEVELOPMENT; CROSSOVER PROCEDURE; EMOTION; EYEBROW; FACIAL EXPRESSION; FEMALE; HUMAN; MALE; MIDDLE AGED; PATTERN RECOGNITION; PERCEPTION; PHYSIOLOGY;

ADOLESCENT; ADULT; AGE FACTORS; ANALYSIS OF VARIANCE; CHILD; CHILD DEVELOPMENT; CROSS-OVER STUDIES; CUES; EMOTIONS; EYEBROWS; FACIAL EXPRESSION; FEMALE; HUMANS; MALE; MIDDLE AGED; PATTERN RECOGNITION, VISUAL; SOCIAL PERCEPTION;

EID: 3042978257     PISSN: 87567547     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article

References (21)

1. Bormann-Kischkel, C. (1986). Face recognition in children. European Archives of Psychiatry and Neurological Sciences, 236(1), 17-20.
2. Boyatzis, C. J., Chazan, E., & Ting, C. Z. (1993). Preschool children's decoding of facial emotions. The Journal of Genetic Psychology, 154(3), 375-382.
3. Camras, L. A., & Allison, K. (1985). Children's understanding of facial expressions and verbal labels. Journal of Nonverbal Behavior, 9, 84-95.
4. Cunningham, J. G., & Odom, R. D. (1986). Differential salience of facial features in children's perception of affective expression. Child Development, 57, 136-142.
5. Darwin, C. (1872). The expression of the emotions in man and animals. London: Murray.
6. Denham, S. A. (1986). Social cognition, prosocial behavior, and emotion in preschoolers: Contextual validation. Child Development, 57, 194-201.
7. Denham, S. A., & Couchoud, E. A. (1990). Young preschoolers' understanding of emotions. Child Study Journal, 20(3), 171-192.
8. Duhaney, A., & McKelvie, S. J. (1993). Gender differences in accuracy of identification and rated intensity of facial expressions. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 76, 716-718.
9. Ekman, P., & Friesen, W. V. (1971). Constants across cultures in the face and emotion. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 17, 124-129.
10. Ekman, P., & Friesen, W. V. (1975). Unmasking the face. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.
11. Green, J., & Ekman, P. (1973). Age and the recognition of facial expressions of emotion. Unpublished manuscript, University of California, San Francisco.
12. Hall, J. (1978). Gender effects in decoding nonverbal cues. Psychological Bulletin, 85, 845-857.
13. Harter, S. (1986). Cognitive-developmental processes in the integration of concepts about emotions and the self. Social Cognition, 4(2), 119-151.
14. Holder, H. B., & Kirkpatrick, S. W. (1991). Interpretation of emotion from facial expressions in learning disabled and non-learning disabled children. Journal of Learning Disabilities, 24, 170-177.
15. Laser, P. S., & Mathie, V. A. (1982). Face facts: An unbidden role for features in communication. Journal of Nonverbal Communication, 7(1), 3-19.
16. Lightfoot, C., & Bullock, M. (1990). Interpreting contradictory communications: Age and context effects. Developmental Psychology, 26(5), 830-836.
17. Matsumoto, D. (1989). Face, culture, and judgments of anger and fear: Do the eyes have it? Journal of Nonverbal Behavior, 73(3), 171-188.
18. Ribordy, S. C., Camras, L. A., Stefani, R., & Spaccarelli, S. (1988). Vignettes of emotion recognition research and affective therapy with children. Journal of Clinical Child Psychology, 17, 322-325.
19. Sullivan, L. A., Kirkpatrick, S. W., & MacDonald, P. M. (1995). Interpretations of facial expressions of emotion by sexually abused and non-abused girls. Journal of Child Sexual Abuse, 4(1), 45-61.
20. Walden, T. A., & Field, T. M. (1982). Discrimination of facial expressions by preschool children. Child Development, 53, 1312-1319.
21. Young-Browne, G., Rosenfeld, H. M., & Horowitz, F. D. (1977). Infant discrimination of facial expression. Child Development, 48, 555-562.