Rehabilitation medicine issues in acute stroke: Prevention of common complications, facilitation of recovery, and assessment of rehabilitation potential

Neurologist

Volumn 3, Issue 5, 1997, Pages 322-330

  Geis, Carolyn ^a   Grissom, Samuel ^a  

^a EMORY UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE   (United States)

Author keywords

Rehabilitation; Review; Stroke

Indexed keywords

EID: 3042962751     PISSN: 10747931     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1097/00127893-199709000-00004     Document Type: Article

References (68)

1. Gresham GE, Duncan PW, Statson WB, Adams HP, Adelman AM, Alexander DN, et al. Post-stroke rehabilitation. Rockville, MD: United States Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, Agency for Health Care Policy and Research, 1995:1.
2. Dombovy ML, Basford JR, Whisant JP, Bergstralh EJ. Disability and use of rehabilitation services following stroke in Rochester, Minnesota, 1975-1979. Stroke 1987;18:830-6.
3. American Heart Association. Heart facts. Dallas: American Heart Association, 1988:2-3.
4. Roth EJ, Harvey RL. Rehabilitation of stroke syndromes. In: Braddom RL, editor. Physical medicine and rehabilitation. Philadelphia: WB Saunders, 1996:1072-4.
5. Novack TA, Satterfield WT, Lyons K, Kolski G, Hackmeyer L, Connor M. Stroke onset and rehabilitation: Time lag as a factor in treatment outcome. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 1984;65:316-9.
6. Brandstater ME, Roth EJ, Siebens HC. Venous thromboembolism in stroke: Literature review and implications for clinical practice. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 1992;73:S379-91.
7. Landi G, D'Angelo A, Boccardi E, Candelise L, Mannucci PM, Morabito A, et al. Venous thromboembolism in acute stroke: Prognostic importance of hypercoagulability. Arch Neurol 1992;49:279-83.
8. Bromfield EB, Reding MJ. Relative risk of deep venous thrombosis or pulmonary embolism post-stroke based on ambulatory status. J Neuro Rehabil 1988;2:51-7.
9. Hamilton MG, Hull RD, Pineo GF. Venous thromboembolism in neurosurgery and neurology patients: A review. Neurosurg 1994;34: 280-96.
10. McCarthy ST, Turner J. Low-dose subcutaneous heparin in the prevention of deep vein thrombosis and pulmonary emboli following acute stroke. Age Ageing 1986;15:84-8.
11. Gelmers HJ. Effects of low-dose subcutaneous heparin on the occurrence of deep vein thrombosis in patients with ischemic stroke. Acta Neurol Scand 1980;61:313-8.
12. McCarthy ST, Turner JJ, Robertson D, Hawkey CJ. Low-dose heparin as a prophylaxis against deep-vein thrombosis after acute stroke. Lancet 1977;2:800-1.
13. Turpie AG, Levine MN, Hirsh J, Carter CJ, Jay RM, Powers PJ, et al. Double-blind randomized trial of ORG 10172 low molecular weight heparinoid in prevention of deep-vein thrombosis in thrombotic stroke. Lancet 1987;1:523-6.
14. Office of Medical Applications of Research, National Institutes of Health. Consensus conference: Prevention of venous thrombosis and pulmonary embolism. JAMA 1986;256:744-6.
15. Harvey RL, Roth EJ, Yarnold PR, Durham JR, Green D. Deep vein thrombosis in stroke: The use of plasma D-dimer level as a screening test in the rehabilitation setting. Stroke 1996;27:1516-20.
16. Roth EJ. Medical complications encountered in stroke rehabilitation. Phys Med Rehabil Clin N Am 1991;2:563-78.
17. Kosiak M. Etiology of decubitus ulcers. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 1961;42:19-29.
18. Shenaq SM, Dinh TA. Decubitus ulcers: How to prevent them and intervene should prevention fail. Postgrad Med 1990;8:91-5.
19. Bennett L, Kavner D, Eng D, Lee BK, Trainor FA. Shear vs pressure as causative factors in skin blood flow occlusion. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 1979;60:309-14.
20. Mulder GD, LaPan M. Decubitus ulcers: Update on new approaches to treatment. Geriatrics 1988;43:37-50.
21. Diamant J, Francis ME. Pressure sore prevention and management. J Gerontol Nurs 1988;14:18-25.
22. Diggory P, Homer A, Liddle J, Pratt CFW, Sandian S, Tozer R, Weinstein C. Medicine in the elderly. Postgrad Med J 1991;67:423-45.
23. Fischer SV, Szymke TE, Apte SY, Kosiak M. Wheelchair cushion effect on skin temperature. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 1978;59:68-72.
24. Allman RM, Laprade CA, Noel LB, Walker JM, Moorer CA, Dear MR, Smith CR. Pressure sores among hospitalized patients. Ann Intern Med 1986;105:337-42.
25. Xakellis GC, Garzone P. Pressure ulcers. Am Family Phys 1987;35: 159-64.
26. Melcher RE, Longe RL, Gelbart AD. Pressure sores in the elderly: A systematic approach to management. Postgrad Med 1988;83:299-308.
27. Grotta JC. Urologic problems after stroke. Stroke 1993;4:17-24.
28. Brocklehurst JC, Andrews K, Richards B, Laycock PJ. Incidence and correlates of incontinence in stroke patients. J Am Geriatr Soc 1985; 33:540-2.
29. Borrie MJ, Campbell AJ, Caradoc-Davies TH, Spears GF. Urinary incontinence after stroke: A prospective study. Age Ageing 1986;15: 177-81.
30. Khan Z, Starer P, Yang WC, Bhola A. Analysis of voiding disorders in patients with cerebrovascular accidents. Urology 1990;35:265-70.
31. Garrett VE, Scott JA, Costich J, Aubrey DL, Gross J. Bladder emptying assessment in stroke patients. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 1989;70: 41-3.
32. Gross JC. Bladder dysfunction after a stroke: It's not always inevitable. J Gerontol Nurs 1990:16:20-5.
33. Revord JP, Opitz JL, Murtaugh P, Harrison J. Determining residual urine volumes using a portable ultrasonographic device. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 1993;74:457-62.
34. Kelly JF, Winograd CH. A functional approach to stroke management in elderly patients. Am J Geriatr Soc 1985;33:48-60.
35. Venn MR, Taft L, Carpentier B, Applebaugh G. The influence of timing and suppository use on efficiency and effectiveness of bowel training after a stroke. Rehabil Nurs 1992;17:116-20.
36. Winter JL, Rudansky MC. Poststroke neurobehavioral syndromes. Semin Neurol 1987;7:361-4.
37. Holas MA, DePippo KL, Reding MJ. Aspiration and relative risk of medical complications following stroke. Arch Neurol 1994;51:1051-3.
38. Selley WG, Roche MT, Pearce VR, Ellis RE, Flack FC. Dysphagia following strokes: Clinical observations of swallowing rehabilitation employing palatal training appliances. Dysphagia 1995;10:32-5.
39. Splaingard ML, Hutchins B, Sulton LD, Chaudhuri G. Aspiration in rehabilitation patients: Videofluoroscopy vs bedside clinical assessment. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 1988;69:637-40.
40. Emick-Herring B, Wood PA. Team approach to neurologically based swallowing disorders. Rehabil Nurs 1990;15:126-32.
41. Logeman JA. Evaluation and treatment of swallowing disorders. Austin: Pro-ed, Inc. 1983:69-71,107-13.
42. DePippo KL, Holas MA, Reding MJ. The Burke Dysphagia Screening Test: Validation of its use in patients with stroke. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 1994;75:1284-6.
43. Johnson ER, McKenzie SW, Sievers A. Aspiration pneumonia in stroke. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 1993;74:973-6.
44. Noll SF, Bender CE, Nelson MC. Rehabilitation of patients with swallowing disorders. In: Braddom RL, editor. Physical medicine and rehabilitation. Philadelphia: WB Saunders, 1996:549-51.
45. Rosenbeck JC, Robbins J, Fishback B, Levine RL. Effects of thermal application on dysphagia after stroke. J Speech Hearing Res 1991;34: 1257-68.
46. Horner J, Buoyer FG, Alberts MJ, Helms MJ. Dysphagia following brainstem stroke: Clinical correlates and outcome. Arch Neurol 1991; 48:1170-3.
47. Horner J, Massey EW, Riski JE, Lathrop DL, Chase KN. Aspiration following stroke: clinical correlates and outcome. Neurology 1988;38: 1359-62.
48. Lazarus BA, Murphy JB, Culpepper L. Aspiration associated with long-term gastric vs jejunal feeding: A critical analysis of the literature. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 1990;71:46-53.
49. Palmer JB, Duchane AS. Rehabilitation of swallowing disorders due to stroke. Phys Med Rehabil Clin N Am 1991;2:529-55.
50. Gresham GE, Duncan PW, Stason WB, Adams HP, Adelman AM, Alexander DN, et al. Post-stroke rehabilitation. Rockville, MD: United States Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, Agency for Health Care Policy and Research, 1995: 100.
51. Glenn MB, Carfi J, Belle SE, Ahn JH, Gordon WA, Myer PA, et al. Serum albumin as a predictor of course and outcome on a rehabilitation service. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 1985;76:310-6.
52. Finestone HM, Greene-Finestone LS, Wilson ES, Teasell RW. Malnutrition in stroke patients on the rehabilitation service and at follow-up: Prevalence and predictors. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 1995;76:310-6.
53. Aptaker RL, Roth EJ, Reichhardt G, Duerden ME, Levy CE. Serum albumin level as a predictor of geriatric stroke rehabilitation outcome. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 1994;75:80-4.
54. Davalos A, Ricart W, Gonzalez-Huix F, Soler S, Marrugat J, Molins A, et al. Effect of malnutrition after acute stroke on clinical outcome. Stroke 1996;27:1028-32.
55. Tuten MB, Wogt S, Dasse F, Leider Z. Utilization of prealbumin as a nutritional parameter. JPEN J Parenter Ent Nutr 1985;9:709-11.
56. Garrison SJ, Rolack LA. Rehabilitation of the stroke patient. In: Delisa JA, editor. Rehabilitation principles and practice. Philadelphia: Lippincott, 1993:801-24.
57. Gresham GE, Duncan PW, Stason WB, Adams HP, Adelman AM, Alexander DN, et al. Post-stroke rehabilitation. Rockville, MD: United States Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, Agency for Health Care Policy and Research, 1995: 62-4.
58. Halar EM, Bell KR. Rehabilitation's relationship to inactivity. In: Kottke FJ, Lehmann JF, editors. Krusen's handbook of physical medicine and rehabilitation. Philadelphia: WB Saunders, 1990:1123-5.
59. Jann BB, Rusin MJ, Kovan BS. Rehabilitation and the stroke patient. In: Fletcher GF, editor. Rehabilitation medicine. Philadelphia: Lea & Febiger, 1992:33-7.
60. Beukelman DR, Yorkston KM, Waugh PF. Communication in severe aphasia: Effectiveness of three instruction modalities. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 1980;61:248-51.
61. Boller F. Strokes and behavior: Disorders of higher cortical functions following cerebral disease. Stroke 1981;12:532-5.
62. Goodglass H, Kaplan E. Disturbance of gesture and pantomime in aphasia. Brain 1963;86:703-20.
63. Horner J. Communication for the speechless person. N C Med J 1984;45:505-9.
64. Gresham GE, Duncan PW, Stason WB, Adams HP, Adelman AM, Alexander DN, et al. Post-stroke rehabilitation. Rockville, MD: United States Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, Agency for Health Care Policy and Research. 1995:10-50.
65. Garraway WM, Akhtar AJ, Smith DJ, Smith ME. The triage of stroke rehabilitation. J Epidemiol Comm Health 1981;35:39-44.
66. Davidoff GN, Keren O, Ring H, Solzi P. Acute stroke patients: Long-term effects of rehabilitation and maintenance of gains. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 1991;72:869-73.
67. Davidoff G, Keren O, Ring H, Solzi P, Werner R. Assessing candidates for inpatient stroke rehabilitation. Phys Med Rehabil Clin N Am 1991;2:501-27.
68. Jongbloed L. Prediction of function after stroke: A critical review. Stroke 1986;17:765-76.