메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 21, Issue 6, 2004, Pages 645-654

Increase in apparent diffusion coefficient in normal appearing white matter following human traumatic brain injury correlates with injury severity

Author keywords

ADC; Diffuse axonal injury; Diffusion weighted imaging; T1 relaxation; T2 relaxation; Traumatic brain injury; White matter

Indexed keywords

ADOLESCENT; ADULT; ARTICLE; AXONAL INJURY; BRAIN INJURY; CLINICAL ARTICLE; COHORT ANALYSIS; CYTOARCHITECTURE; DIFFUSION COEFFICIENT; DIFFUSION WEIGHTED IMAGING; DISEASE SEVERITY; FEMALE; HUMAN; INJURY SCALE; MALE; NEUROFILAMENT; NUCLEAR MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING; RELAXATION TIME; TISSUE INJURY; WHITE MATTER;

EID: 3042852742     PISSN: 08977151     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1089/0897715041269731     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (62)

References (53)
  • 2
    • 0024380240 scopus 로고
    • Diffuse axonal injury in head injury: Definition, diagnosis and grading
    • ADAMS, J.H., DOYLE, D., FORD, I., et al. (1989). Diffuse axonal injury in head injury: definition, diagnosis and grading. Histopathology 15, 49-59.
    • (1989) Histopathology , vol.15 , pp. 49-59
    • Adams, J.H.1    Doyle, D.2    Ford, I.3
  • 4
    • 0034082661 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diffusion and high resolution MRI of traumatic brain injury in rats: Time course and correlation with histology
    • ALBENSI, B.C., KNOBLACH, S.M., CHEW, B.G., et al. (2000). Diffusion and high resolution MRI of traumatic brain injury in rats: time course and correlation with histology. Exp. Neurol. 162, 61-72.
    • (2000) Exp. Neurol. , vol.162 , pp. 61-72
    • Albensi, B.C.1    Knoblach, S.M.2    Chew, B.G.3
  • 5
    • 0029861499 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of acute pathologic changes following experimental traumatic brain injury using diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging
    • ALSOP, D.C., MURAI, H., DETRE, J.A., et al. (1996). Detection of acute pathologic changes following experimental traumatic brain injury using diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging. J. Neurotrauma 13, 515-521.
    • (1996) J. Neurotrauma , vol.13 , pp. 515-521
    • Alsop, D.C.1    Murai, H.2    Detre, J.A.3
  • 6
    • 0030050385 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of osmotically driven cell volume changes on diffusion-weighted imaging of the rat optic nerve
    • ANDERSON, A.W., ZHONG, J., PETROFF, O.A., et al. (1996a). Effects of osmotically driven cell volume changes on diffusion-weighted imaging of the rat optic nerve. Magn. Reson. Med. 35, 162-167.
    • (1996) Magn. Reson. Med. , vol.35 , pp. 162-167
    • Anderson, A.W.1    Zhong, J.2    Petroff, O.A.3
  • 7
    • 0030059799 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lesion volume, injury severity, and thalamic integrity following head injury
    • ANDERSON, C.V., WOOD, D.M., BIGLER, E.D., et al. (1996b). Lesion volume, injury severity, and thalamic integrity following head injury. J. Neurotrauma 13, 59-65.
    • (1996) J. Neurotrauma , vol.13 , pp. 59-65
    • Anderson, C.V.1    Wood, D.M.2    Bigler, E.D.3
  • 9
    • 0030623469 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diffusion- and T2-weighted MRI of closed-head injury in rats: A time course study and correlation with histology
    • ASSAF, Y., BEIT-YANNAI, E., SHOHAMI, E., et al. (1997). Diffusion- and T2-weighted MRI of closed-head injury in rats: a time course study and correlation with histology. Magn. Reson. Imaging 15, 77-85.
    • (1997) Magn. Reson. Imaging , vol.15 , pp. 77-85
    • Assaf, Y.1    Beit-Yannai, E.2    Shohami, E.3
  • 10
    • 0030693706 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contribution of vasogenic and cellular edema to traumatic brain swelling measured by diffusion-weighted imaging
    • BARZO, P., MARMAROU, A., FATOUROS, P., et al. (1997). Contribution of vasogenic and cellular edema to traumatic brain swelling measured by diffusion-weighted imaging. J. Neurosurg. 87, 900-907.
    • (1997) J. Neurosurg. , vol.87 , pp. 900-907
    • Barzo, P.1    Marmarou, A.2    Fatouros, P.3
  • 11
    • 0029782266 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in water diffusion due to Wallerian degeneration in peripheral nerve
    • BEAULIEU, C., DOES, M.D., SNYDER, R.E., et al. (1996). Changes in water diffusion due to Wallerian degeneration in peripheral nerve. Magn. Reson. Med. 36, 627-631.
    • (1996) Magn. Reson. Med. , vol.36 , pp. 627-631
    • Beaulieu, C.1    Does, M.D.2    Snyder, R.E.3
  • 12
    • 0034310720 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interleukin-1beta-induced changes in blood-brain barrier permeability, apparent diffusion coefficient, and cerebral blood volume in the rat brain: A magnetic resonance study
    • BLAMIRE, A.M., ANTHONY, D.C., RAJAGOPALAN, B., et al. (2000). Interleukin-1beta-induced changes in blood-brain barrier permeability, apparent diffusion coefficient, and cerebral blood volume in the rat brain: a magnetic resonance study. J. Neurosci. 20, 8153-8159.
    • (2000) J. Neurosci. , vol.20 , pp. 8153-8159
    • Blamire, A.M.1    Anthony, D.C.2    Rajagopalan, B.3
  • 13
    • 0028001489 scopus 로고
    • Staining of amyloid precursor protein to study axonal damage in mild head injury
    • BLUMBERGS, P.C., SCOTT, G., MANAVIS, J., et al. (1994). Staining of amyloid precursor protein to study axonal damage in mild head injury. Lancet 344, 1055-1056.
    • (1994) Lancet , vol.344 , pp. 1055-1056
    • Blumbergs, P.C.1    Scott, G.2    Manavis, J.3
  • 14
    • 0028788059 scopus 로고
    • Topography of axonal injury as defined by amyloid precursor protein and the sector scoring method in mild and severe closed head injury
    • BLUMBERGS, P.C., SCOTT, G., MANAVIS, J., et al. (1995). Topography of axonal injury as defined by amyloid precursor protein and the sector scoring method in mild and severe closed head injury. J. Neurotrauma 12, 565-572.
    • (1995) J. Neurotrauma , vol.12 , pp. 565-572
    • Blumbergs, P.C.1    Scott, G.2    Manavis, J.3
  • 15
    • 0026505680 scopus 로고
    • Cerebral blood flow, cerebral blood volume, and cerebrovascular reactivity after severe head injury
    • BOUMA, G.J., and MUIZELAAR, J.P. (1992a). Cerebral blood flow, cerebral blood volume, and cerebrovascular reactivity after severe head injury. J. Neurotrauma 9, S333-S348.
    • (1992) J. Neurotrauma , vol.9
    • Bouma, G.J.1    Muizelaar, J.P.2
  • 16
    • 0025938478 scopus 로고
    • Cerebral circulation and metabolism after severe traumatic brain injury: The elusive role of ischemia
    • BOUMA, G.J., MUIZELAAR, J.P., CHOI, S.C., et al. (1991). Cerebral circulation and metabolism after severe traumatic brain injury: the elusive role of ischemia. J. Neurosurg. 75, 685-693.
    • (1991) J. Neurosurg. , vol.75 , pp. 685-693
    • Bouma, G.J.1    Muizelaar, J.P.2    Choi, S.C.3
  • 17
    • 0027691457 scopus 로고
    • Discrimination between different types of white matter edema with diffusion-weighted MR imaging
    • EBISU, T., NARUSE, S., HORIKAWA, Y., et al. (1993). Discrimination between different types of white matter edema with diffusion-weighted MR imaging. J. Magn. Reson. Imaging 3, 863-868.
    • (1993) J. Magn. Reson. Imaging , vol.3 , pp. 863-868
    • Ebisu, T.1    Naruse, S.2    Horikawa, Y.3
  • 18
    • 0033594532 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitative proton MRS predicts outcome after traumatic brain injury
    • FRIEDMAN, S.D., BROOKS, W.M., JUNG, R.E., et al. (1999b). Quantitative proton MRS predicts outcome after traumatic brain injury. Neurology 52, 1384-1391.
    • (1999) Neurology , vol.52 , pp. 1384-1391
    • Friedman, S.D.1    Brooks, W.M.2    Jung, R.E.3
  • 19
    • 0029004118 scopus 로고
    • Trauma-induced degenerative changes in brain injury: A morphometric analysis of three patients with preinjury and postinjury MR scans
    • GALE, S.D., JOHNSON, S.C., BIGLER, E.D., et al. (1995). Trauma-induced degenerative changes in brain injury: a morphometric analysis of three patients with preinjury and postinjury MR scans. J. Neurotrauma 12, 151-158.
    • (1995) J. Neurotrauma , vol.12 , pp. 151-158
    • Gale, S.D.1    Johnson, S.C.2    Bigler, E.D.3
  • 20
    • 0033779237 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy in normal-appearing brain correlates with outcome in patients following traumatic brain injury
    • GARNETT, M.R., BLAMIRE, A.M., CORKILL, R.G., et al. (2000a). Early proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy in normal-appearing brain correlates with outcome in patients following traumatic brain injury. Brain 123, 2046-2054.
    • (2000) Brain , vol.123 , pp. 2046-2054
    • Garnett, M.R.1    Blamire, A.M.2    Corkill, R.G.3
  • 21
    • 0033920061 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for cellular damage in normal-appearing white matter correlates with injury severity in patients following traumatic brain injury: A magnetic resonance spectroscopy study
    • GARNETT, M.R., BLAMIRE, A.M., RAJAGOPALAN, B., et al. (2000b). Evidence for cellular damage in normal-appearing white matter correlates with injury severity in patients following traumatic brain injury: a magnetic resonance spectroscopy study. Brain 123, 1403-1409.
    • (2000) Brain , vol.123 , pp. 1403-1409
    • Garnett, M.R.1    Blamire, A.M.2    Rajagopalan, B.3
  • 22
    • 0001441094 scopus 로고
    • Cerebral concussion and diffuse brain injuries
    • P.R. Cooper (eds), Williams and Wilkins: Baltimore
    • GENNARELLI, T.A. (1993). Cerebral concussion and diffuse brain injuries, in: Head injury. P.R. Cooper (eds), Williams and Wilkins: Baltimore, pps. 137-158.
    • (1993) Head Injury , pp. 137-158
    • Gennarelli, T.A.1
  • 23
    • 0029010574 scopus 로고
    • Axonal injury: A universal consequence of fatal closed head injury?
    • GENTLEMAN, S.M., ROBERTS, G.W., GENNARELLI, T.A., et al. (1995). Axonal injury: a universal consequence of fatal closed head injury? Acta Neuropathol. (Berl.) 89, 537-543.
    • (1995) Acta Neuropathol. (Berl.) , vol.89 , pp. 537-543
    • Gentleman, S.M.1    Roberts, G.W.2    Gennarelli, T.A.3
  • 24
    • 0028314242 scopus 로고
    • Diffusion-weighted imaging differentiates ischemic tissue from traumatized tissue
    • HANSTOCK, C.C., FADEN, A.I., BENDALL, M.R., et al. (1994). Diffusion-weighted imaging differentiates ischemic tissue from traumatized tissue. Stroke 25, 843-848.
    • (1994) Stroke , vol.25 , pp. 843-848
    • Hanstock, C.C.1    Faden, A.I.2    Bendall, M.R.3
  • 25
    • 0036168471 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diffusion-weighted MR imaging in normal human brains in various age groups
    • HELENIUS, J., SOINNE, L., PERKIO, J., et al. (2002). Diffusion-weighted MR imaging in normal human brains in various age groups. AJNR Am. J. Neuroradiol. 23, 194-199.
    • (2002) AJNR Am. J. Neuroradiol. , vol.23 , pp. 194-199
    • Helenius, J.1    Soinne, L.2    Perkio, J.3
  • 26
    • 0037257482 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diffusion-weighted imaging for the evaluation of diffuse axonal injury in closed head injury
    • HUISMAN, T.A., SORENSEN, A.G., HERGAN, K., et al. (2003). Diffusion-weighted imaging for the evaluation of diffuse axonal injury in closed head injury. J. Comput. Assist. Tomogr. 27, 5-11.
    • (2003) J. Comput. Assist. Tomogr. , vol.27 , pp. 5-11
    • Huisman, T.A.1    Sorensen, A.G.2    Hergan, K.3
  • 27
    • 0030305457 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • R: A language for data analysis and graphics
    • IHAKA, R. and GENTLEMAN, R. (1996). R: A language for data analysis and graphics. J. Comput. Graph. Statist. 5, 299-314.
    • (1996) J. Comput. Graph. Statist. , vol.5 , pp. 299-314
    • Ihaka, R.1    Gentleman, R.2
  • 28
    • 0033973293 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging in the early evaluation of corticospinal tract injury to predict functional motor outcome in patients with deep intracerebral hemorrhage
    • KARIBE, H., SHIMIZU, H., TOMINAGA, T., et al. (2000). Diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging in the early evaluation of corticospinal tract injury to predict functional motor outcome in patients with deep intracerebral hemorrhage. J. Neurosurg. 92, 58-63.
    • (2000) J. Neurosurg. , vol.92 , pp. 58-63
    • Karibe, H.1    Shimizu, H.2    Tominaga, T.3
  • 29
    • 0023782936 scopus 로고
    • Head trauma: Comparison of MR and CT-experience in 100 patients
    • KELLY, A.B., ZIMMERMAN, R.D., SNOW, R.B., et al. (1988). Head trauma: comparison of MR and CT-experience in 100 patients. AJNR Am. J. Neuroradiol. 9, 699-708.
    • (1988) AJNR Am. J. Neuroradiol. , vol.9 , pp. 699-708
    • Kelly, A.B.1    Zimmerman, R.D.2    Snow, R.B.3
  • 30
    • 0026510150 scopus 로고
    • Serial MRI and neurobehavioural findings after mild to moderate closed head injury
    • LEVIN, H.S., WILLIAMS, D.H., EISENBERG, H.M., et al. (1992). Serial MRI and neurobehavioural findings after mild to moderate closed head injury. J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry 55, 255-262.
    • (1992) J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry , vol.55 , pp. 255-262
    • Levin, H.S.1    Williams, D.H.2    Eisenberg, H.M.3
  • 31
    • 0032748903 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Traumatic brain injury: Diffusion-weighted MR imaging findings
    • LIU, A.Y., MALDJIAN, J.A., BAGLEY, L.J., et al. (1999). Traumatic brain injury: diffusion-weighted MR imaging findings. AJNR Am. J. Neuroradiol. 20, 1636-1641.
    • (1999) AJNR Am. J. Neuroradiol. , vol.20 , pp. 1636-1641
    • Liu, A.Y.1    Maldjian, J.A.2    Bagley, L.J.3
  • 32
    • 0026087019 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of diffusion- and T2-weighted MRI for the early detection of cerebral ischemia and reperfusion in rats
    • MINTOROVITCH, J., MOSELEY, M.E., CHILEUITT, L., et al. (1991). Comparison of diffusion- and T2-weighted MRI for the early detection of cerebral ischemia and reperfusion in rats. Magn. Reson. Med. 18, 39-50.
    • (1991) Magn. Reson. Med. , vol.18 , pp. 39-50
    • Mintorovitch, J.1    Moseley, M.E.2    Chileuitt, L.3
  • 33
    • 0024999038 scopus 로고
    • Early detection of regional cerebral ischemia in cats: Comparison of diffusion- and T2-weighted MRI and spectroscopy
    • MOSELEY, M.E., COHEN, Y., MINTOROVITCH, J., et al. (1990a). Early detection of regional cerebral ischemia in cats: comparison of diffusion- and T2-weighted MRI and spectroscopy. Magn. Reson. Med. 14, 330-346.
    • (1990) Magn. Reson. Med. , vol.14 , pp. 330-346
    • Moseley, M.E.1    Cohen, Y.2    Mintorovitch, J.3
  • 34
    • 0020848951 scopus 로고
    • A survey of recent advances in hierarchical clustering algorithms
    • MURTAGH, F. (1983). A survey of recent advances in hierarchical clustering algorithms. Computer J. 26, 354-359.
    • (1983) Computer J. , vol.26 , pp. 354-359
    • Murtagh, F.1
  • 35
    • 0038659712 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regional ADC values of the normal brain: Differences due to age, gender, and laterality
    • NAGANAWA, S., SATO, K., KATAGIRI, T., et al. (2003). Regional ADC values of the normal brain: differences due to age, gender, and laterality. Eur. Radiol. 13, 6-11.
    • (2003) Eur. Radiol. , vol.13 , pp. 6-11
    • Naganawa, S.1    Sato, K.2    Katagiri, T.3
  • 36
    • 0028203354 scopus 로고
    • Diffusional anisotropy of the human brain assessed with diffusion-weighted MR: Relation with normal brain development and aging
    • NOMURA, Y., SAKUMA, H., TAKEDA, K., et al. (1994). Diffusional anisotropy of the human brain assessed with diffusion-weighted MR: relation with normal brain development and aging. AJNR Am. J. Neuroradiol. 15, 231-238.
    • (1994) AJNR Am. J. Neuroradiol. , vol.15 , pp. 231-238
    • Nomura, Y.1    Sakuma, H.2    Takeda, K.3
  • 37
    • 0034973970 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Water diffusion changes in Wallerian degeneration and their dependence on white matter architecture
    • PIERPAOLI, C., BARNETT, A., PAJEVIC, S., et al. (2001). Water diffusion changes in Wallerian degeneration and their dependence on white matter architecture. Neuroimage 13, 1174-1185.
    • (2001) Neuroimage , vol.13 , pp. 1174-1185
    • Pierpaoli, C.1    Barnett, A.2    Pajevic, S.3
  • 40
    • 0035064705 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diffusion imaging shows abnormalities after blunt head trauma when conventional magnetic resonance imaging is normal
    • RUGG-GUNN, F.J., SYMMS, M.R., BARKER, G.J., et al. (2001). Diffusion imaging shows abnormalities after blunt head trauma when conventional magnetic resonance imaging is normal. J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry 70, 530-533.
    • (2001) J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry , vol.70 , pp. 530-533
    • Rugg-Gunn, F.J.1    Symms, M.R.2    Barker, G.J.3
  • 41
    • 0002697920 scopus 로고
    • Post-traumatic amnesia in closed head injury
    • RUSSELL, W.R., and SMITH, A. (1961). Post-traumatic amnesia in closed head injury. Arch. Neurol. 5, 16-29.
    • (1961) Arch. Neurol. , vol.5 , pp. 16-29
    • Russell, W.R.1    Smith, A.2
  • 42
    • 0031055265 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MRI demonstration of Wallerian degeneration in various intracranial lesions and its clinical implications
    • SAWLANI, V., GUPTA, R.K., SINGH, M.K., et al. (1997). MRI demonstration of Wallerian degeneration in various intracranial lesions and its clinical implications. J. Neurol. Sci. 146, 103-108.
    • (1997) J. Neurol. Sci. , vol.146 , pp. 103-108
    • Sawlani, V.1    Gupta, R.K.2    Singh, M.K.3
  • 43
    • 0030802354 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Time course of the apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) abnormality in human stroke
    • SCHLAUG, G., SIEWERT, B., BENFIELD, A., et al. (1997). Time course of the apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) abnormality in human stroke. Neurology 49, 113-119.
    • (1997) Neurology , vol.49 , pp. 113-119
    • Schlaug, G.1    Siewert, B.2    Benfield, A.3
  • 44
    • 0036844884 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • TNF-alpha reduces cerebral blood volume and disrupts tissue homeostasis via an endothelin- and TNFR2-dependent pathway
    • SIBSON, N.R., BLAMIRE, A.M., PERRY, V.H., et al. (2002). TNF-alpha reduces cerebral blood volume and disrupts tissue homeostasis via an endothelin- and TNFR2-dependent pathway. Brain 125, 2446-2459.
    • (2002) Brain , vol.125 , pp. 2446-2459
    • Sibson, N.R.1    Blamire, A.M.2    Perry, V.H.3
  • 45
    • 33646376290 scopus 로고
    • Spin diffusion measurements: Spin echoes in the presence of a time dependent field gradient
    • STEJSKAL, E.O., and TANNER, J.E. (1965). Spin diffusion measurements: spin echoes in the presence of a time dependent field gradient. J. Chem. Phys. 42, 288-292.
    • (1965) J. Chem. Phys. , vol.42 , pp. 288-292
    • Stejskal, E.O.1    Tanner, J.E.2
  • 46
    • 0010983833 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurofilament compaction and impaired axoplasmic transport can occur within distinct classes of traumatic axonal injury
    • STONE, J.R., SINGLETON, R.H., and POVLISHOCK, J.T. (2000). Neurofilament compaction and impaired axoplasmic transport can occur within distinct classes of traumatic axonal injury. Restor. Neurol. Neurosci 16, 304-305.
    • (2000) Restor. Neurol. Neurosci. , vol.16 , pp. 304-305
    • Stone, J.R.1    Singleton, R.H.2    Povlishock, J.T.3
  • 47
    • 0027427527 scopus 로고
    • Differentiation of chronic lesions after stroke in stroke-prone spontaneously hypertensive rats using diffusion weighted MRI
    • TAKAHASHI, M., FRITZ-ZIEROTH, B., CHIKUGO, T., et al. (1993). Differentiation of chronic lesions after stroke in stroke-prone spontaneously hypertensive rats using diffusion weighted MRI. Magn. Reson. Med. 30, 485-488.
    • (1993) Magn. Reson. Med. , vol.30 , pp. 485-488
    • Takahashi, M.1    Fritz-Zieroth, B.2    Chikugo, T.3
  • 48
    • 0016391336 scopus 로고
    • Assessment of coma and impaired consciousness. A practical scale
    • TEASDALE, G., and JENNETT, B. (1974). Assessment of coma and impaired consciousness. A practical scale. Lancet 2, 81-84.
    • (1974) Lancet , vol.2 , pp. 81-84
    • Teasdale, G.1    Jennett, B.2
  • 49
    • 0242669163 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hemorrhagic shearing lesions in children and adolescents with posttraumatic diffuse axonal injury: Improved detection and initial results
    • TONG, K.A., ASHWAL, S., HOLSHOUSER, B.A., et al. (2003). Hemorrhagic shearing lesions in children and adolescents with posttraumatic diffuse axonal injury: improved detection and initial results. Radiology 227, 332-339.
    • (2003) Radiology , vol.227 , pp. 332-339
    • Tong, K.A.1    Ashwal, S.2    Holshouser, B.A.3
  • 51
    • 0028830962 scopus 로고
    • Acute human stroke studied by whole brain echo planar diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging
    • WARACH, S., GAA, J., SIEWERT, B., et al. (1995). Acute human stroke studied by whole brain echo planar diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging. Ann Neurol 37, 231-241.
    • (1995) Ann Neurol. , vol.37 , pp. 231-241
    • Warach, S.1    Gaa, J.2    Siewert, B.3
  • 52
    • 0033541484 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blunt-head trauma associated with widespread water-diffusion changes
    • WIESHMANN, U.C., SYMMS, M.R., CLARK, C.A., et al. (1999). Blunt-head trauma associated with widespread water-diffusion changes. Lancet 353, 1242-1243.
    • (1999) Lancet , vol.353 , pp. 1242-1243
    • Wieshmann, U.C.1    Symms, M.R.2    Clark, C.A.3
  • 53
    • 0026806214 scopus 로고
    • Intercorrelation of lesions detected by magnetic resonance imaging after closed head injury
    • WILSON, J.T., HADLEY, D.M., WIEDMANN, K.D., et al. (1992). Intercorrelation of lesions detected by magnetic resonance imaging after closed head injury. Brain Inj. 6, 391-399.
    • (1992) Brain Inj. , vol.6 , pp. 391-399
    • Wilson, J.T.1    Hadley, D.M.2    Wiedmann, K.D.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.