메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 27, Issue 3, 2004, Pages 460-471

The effect of nitrogen loading on a brackish estuarine faunal community: A stable isotope approach

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

COMMUNITY RESPONSE; ESTUARINE ECOSYSTEM; ESTUARINE ENVIRONMENT; NITROGEN CYCLE; NUTRIENT ENRICHMENT; STABLE ISOTOPE;

EID: 3042847369     PISSN: 01608347     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/BF02803538     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (18)

References (73)
  • 1
    • 0034732852 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantification of the effects of nonpoint nutrient sources to coastal marine eutrophication: Applications to a semi-enclosed gulf in the Mediterranean Sea
    • ARHONDITSIS, G., G. TSIRTSIS, M. D. ANGELIDIS, AND M. KARYDIS. 2000. Quantification of the effects of nonpoint nutrient sources to coastal marine eutrophication: Applications to a semi-enclosed gulf in the Mediterranean Sea. Ecological Modelling 129:209-227.
    • (2000) Ecological Modelling , vol.129 , pp. 209-227
    • Arhonditsis, G.1    Tsirtsis, G.2    Angelidis, M.D.3    Karydis, M.4
  • 2
    • 0030800355 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Annual and seasonal changes in diets of martens: Evidence from stable isotope analysis
    • BEN-DAVID, M., R. W. FLYNN, AND D. M. SCHELL. 1997. Annual and seasonal changes in diets of martens: Evidence from stable isotope analysis. Oecologia 111:280-291.
    • (1997) Oecologia , vol.111 , pp. 280-291
    • Ben-David, M.1    Flynn, R.W.2    Schell, D.M.3
  • 3
    • 0035031610 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mixing models in analyses of diet using multiple stable isotopes: A response
    • BEN-DAVID, M. AND D. M. SCHELL. 2001. Mixing models in analyses of diet using multiple stable isotopes: A response. Oecologia 127:180-184.
    • (2001) Oecologia , vol.127 , pp. 180-184
    • Ben-David, M.1    Schell, D.M.2
  • 4
    • 0001742971 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Shallow waters and land/sea boundaries. Eutrophication in coastal marine ecosystems
    • BORUM, J. 1996. Shallow waters and land/sea boundaries. Eutrophication in coastal marine ecosystems. Coastal and Estuarine Studies 52:179-203.
    • (1996) Coastal and Estuarine Studies , vol.52 , pp. 179-203
    • Borum, J.1
  • 5
    • 0032543694 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microbial assimilation of DIN in a nitrogen rich estuary: Implications for food quality and isotope ratios
    • CARACO, N. F., G. LAMPMAN, J. J. COLE, K. E. LIMBERG, M. L. PACE, AND D. FISCHER. 1998. Microbial assimilation of DIN in a nitrogen rich estuary: Implications for food quality and isotope ratios. Marine Ecology Progress Series 167:59-71.
    • (1998) Marine Ecology Progress Series , vol.167 , pp. 59-71
    • Caraco, N.F.1    Lampman, G.2    Cole, J.J.3    Limberg, K.E.4    Pace, M.L.5    Fischer, D.6
  • 6
    • 0026269701 scopus 로고
    • Spatial and temporal variations in terrestrially-derived organic matter from sediments of the Delaware estuary
    • CIFUENTES, L. A. 1991. Spatial and temporal variations in terrestrially-derived organic matter from sediments of the Delaware estuary. Estuaries 14:414-429.
    • (1991) Estuaries , vol.14 , pp. 414-429
    • Cifuentes, L.A.1
  • 7
    • 0036097267 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stable carbon and nitrogen isotope composition of aquatic and terrestrial plants of the San Francisco Bay estuarine system
    • CLOERN, J. E., E. A. CANUEL, AND D. HARRIS. 2002. Stable carbon and nitrogen isotope composition of aquatic and terrestrial plants of the San Francisco Bay estuarine system. Limnology and Oceanography 47:713-729.
    • (2002) Limnology and Oceanography , vol.47 , pp. 713-729
    • Cloern, J.E.1    Canuel, E.A.2    Harris, D.3
  • 9
    • 0030620840 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for spatial variability in estuarine food webs
    • DEEGAN, L. A. AND R. H. GARRITT. 1997. Evidence for spatial variability in estuarine food webs. Marine Ecology Progress Series 147:31-47.
    • (1997) Marine Ecology Progress Series , vol.147 , pp. 31-47
    • Deegan, L.A.1    Garritt, R.H.2
  • 11
    • 0019681135 scopus 로고
    • Influence of the diet on the distribution of nitrogen isotopes in animals
    • DENIRO, M. J. AND S. EPSTEIN. 1981. Influence of the diet on the distribution of nitrogen isotopes in animals. Geochimica Cosmochimica Acta 45:341-351.
    • (1981) Geochimica Cosmochimica Acta , vol.45 , pp. 341-351
    • DeNiro, M.J.1    Epstein, S.2
  • 14
    • 14644393491 scopus 로고
    • Submerged aquatic vegetation in relation to different nutrient regimes
    • DUARTE, C. M. 1995. Submerged aquatic vegetation in relation to different nutrient regimes. Ophelia 41:87-112.
    • (1995) Ophelia , vol.41 , pp. 87-112
    • Duarte, C.M.1
  • 16
    • 0027837135 scopus 로고
    • Isotopic fractionation during primary production
    • M. H. Engel and S. A. Macho (eds.), Plenum, New York
    • FOGEL, M. A. AND L. A. CIFUENTES. 1993. Isotopic fractionation during primary production, p. 73-98. In M. H. Engel and S. A. Macho (eds.), Organic Geochemistry. Plenum, New York.
    • (1993) Organic Geochemistry , pp. 73-98
    • Fogel, M.A.1    Cifuentes, L.A.2
  • 17
    • 0027037364 scopus 로고
    • Relationship of carbon availability in estuarine phytoplankton to isotopic composition
    • FOGEL, M. L., L. A. CIFUENTES, D. J. VELINSKY, AND J. H. SHARP. 1992. Relationship of carbon availability in estuarine phytoplankton to isotopic composition. Marine Ecology Progress Series 82:291-300.
    • (1992) Marine Ecology Progress Series , vol.82 , pp. 291-300
    • Fogel, M.L.1    Cifuentes, L.A.2    Velinsky, D.J.3    Sharp, J.H.4
  • 18
    • 0002694212 scopus 로고
    • 13C measurements as indicators of carbon flow in marine and freshwater ecosystems
    • 13C measurements as indicators of carbon flow in marine and freshwater ecosystems. Contributions to Marine Science 27:13-47.
    • (1984) Contributions to Marine Science , vol.27 , pp. 13-47
    • Fry, B.1    Sherr, E.B.2
  • 19
    • 0032805506 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An experimental test of the capacity of food web interactions (fish-epiphytes-seagrasses) to offset the negative consequences of eutrophication on seagrass communities
    • GACIA, E., M. M. LITTLER, AND D. S. LITTLER. 1999. An experimental test of the capacity of food web interactions (fish-epiphytes-seagrasses) to offset the negative consequences of eutrophication on seagrass communities. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science 48:757-766.
    • (1999) Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science , vol.48 , pp. 757-766
    • Gacia, E.1    Littler, M.M.2    Littler, D.S.3
  • 20
    • 0004208061 scopus 로고
    • United Nations Environmental Program, Nairobi
    • GROUP OF EXPERTS ON THE SCIENTIFIC ASPECTS OF MARINE POLLUTION (GESAMP). 1990. The state of the marine environment. United Nations Environmental Program, Nairobi.
    • (1990) The State of the Marine Environment
  • 21
    • 0030057924 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Light intensity and the interactions between physiology, morphology and stable isotope ratios in five species of seagrasses
    • GRICE, A. M., N. R. LONERAGAN, AND W. C. DENNISON. 1996. Light intensity and the interactions between physiology, morphology and stable isotope ratios in five species of seagrasses. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 195:91-110.
    • (1996) Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology , vol.195 , pp. 91-110
    • Grice, A.M.1    Loneragan, N.R.2    Dennison, W.C.3
  • 22
    • 0031284562 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The stable nitrogen isotope ratio as a marker of food-web interactions and fish migration
    • HANSSON, S., J. E. HOBBIE, R. ELMGREN, U. LARSSON, B. FRY, AND S. JOHANSSON. 1997. The stable nitrogen isotope ratio as a marker of food-web interactions and fish migration. Ecology 78:2249-2257.
    • (1997) Ecology , vol.78 , pp. 2249-2257
    • Hansson, S.1    Hobbie, J.E.2    Elmgren, R.3    Larsson, U.4    Fry, B.5    Johansson, S.6
  • 23
    • 0003036963 scopus 로고
    • Changes in major plant groups following nutrient enrichment
    • A. J. McComb (ed.), CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, Florida
    • HARLIN, M. M. 1995. Changes in major plant groups following nutrient enrichment, p. 173-187. In A. J. McComb (ed.), Eutrophic Shallow Estuaries and Lagoons. CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, Florida.
    • (1995) Eutrophic Shallow Estuaries and Lagoons , pp. 173-187
    • Harlin, M.M.1
  • 24
    • 0036220007 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interpreting stable isotopes from macroinvertebrate foodwebs in saline wetlands
    • HART, E. A. AND J. R. LOVVORN. 2002. Interpreting stable isotopes from macroinvertebrate foodwebs in saline wetlands. Limnology and Oceanography 47:580-584.
    • (2002) Limnology and Oceanography , vol.47 , pp. 580-584
    • Hart, E.A.1    Lovvorn, J.R.2
  • 25
    • 0031708427 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relative importance of grazing and nutrient controls of macroalgal biomass in three temperate shallow estuaries
    • HAUXWELL, J., J. MCCLELLAND, P. J. BEHR, AND I. VALIELA. 1998. Relative importance of grazing and nutrient controls of macroalgal biomass in three temperate shallow estuaries. Estuaries 21:347-360.
    • (1998) Estuaries , vol.21 , pp. 347-360
    • Hauxwell, J.1    McClelland, J.2    Behr, P.J.3    Valiela, I.4
  • 26
    • 0021569357 scopus 로고
    • Sources of nitrate in phreatic groundwater in the western Kalihari
    • HEATON, T. H. E. 1984. Sources of nitrate in phreatic groundwater in the western Kalihari. Journal of Hydrology 67:249-259.
    • (1984) Journal of Hydrology , vol.67 , pp. 249-259
    • Heaton, T.H.E.1
  • 27
    • 20644436238 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of nutrient enrichment and small predator density on seagrass ecosystems: An experimental assessment
    • HECK, JR., K. L., J. R. PENNOCK, J. F. VALENTINE, L. D. COEN, AND S. A. SKLENAR. 2000. Effects of nutrient enrichment and small predator density on seagrass ecosystems: An experimental assessment. Limnology and Oceanography 45:1041-1057.
    • (2000) Limnology and Oceanography , vol.45 , pp. 1041-1057
    • Heck Jr., K.L.1    Pennock, J.R.2    Valentine, J.F.3    Coen, L.D.4    Sklenar, S.A.5
  • 28
    • 0000139394 scopus 로고
    • Eutrophication and zoobenthos dynamics
    • HEIP, C. 1995. Eutrophication and zoobenthos dynamics. Ophelia 41:113-136.
    • (1995) Ophelia , vol.41 , pp. 113-136
    • Heip, C.1
  • 29
    • 0032510546 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Response of primary producers to nutrient enrichment in a shallow estuary
    • KINNEY, E. H. AND C. T. ROMAN. 1998. Response of primary producers to nutrient enrichment in a shallow estuary. Marine Ecology Progress Series 163:89-98.
    • (1998) Marine Ecology Progress Series , vol.163 , pp. 89-98
    • Kinney, E.H.1    Roman, C.T.2
  • 30
    • 0021570019 scopus 로고
    • Detection of inconspicuous epiphytic algae supporting food webs in seagrass meadows
    • KITTING, C. L., B. FRY, AND M. D. MORGAN. 1984. Detection of inconspicuous epiphytic algae supporting food webs in seagrass meadows. Oecologia 62:145-149.
    • (1984) Oecologia , vol.62 , pp. 145-149
    • Kitting, C.L.1    Fry, B.2    Morgan, M.D.3
  • 32
    • 2642627682 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are mangroves and seagrasses sources of organic carbon for penaeid prawns in a tropical Australian estuary: A multiple stable-isotope study
    • LONERAGAN, N. R., S. E. BUNN, AND D. M. KELLAWAY. 1997. Are mangroves and seagrasses sources of organic carbon for penaeid prawns in a tropical Australian estuary: A multiple stable-isotope study. Marine Biology 130:289-300.
    • (1997) Marine Biology , vol.130 , pp. 289-300
    • Loneragan, N.R.1    Bunn, S.E.2    Kellaway, D.M.3
  • 33
    • 0031729091 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of light intensity, water velocity, and species composition on carbon and nitrogen stable isotope ratios in periphyton
    • MACLEOD, N. A. AND D. R. BARTON. 1998. Effects of light intensity, water velocity, and species composition on carbon and nitrogen stable isotope ratios in periphyton. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 55:1919-1925.
    • (1998) Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences , vol.55 , pp. 1919-1925
    • MacLeod, N.A.1    Barton, D.R.2
  • 35
    • 0032500009 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in food web structure under the influence of increased anthropogenic nitrogen inputs to estuaries
    • MCCLELLAND, J. W. AND I. VALIELA. 1998a. Changes in food web structure under the influence of increased anthropogenic nitrogen inputs to estuaries. Marine Ecology Progress Series 168:259-271.
    • (1998) Marine Ecology Progress Series , vol.168 , pp. 259-271
    • McClelland, J.W.1    Valiela, I.2
  • 36
    • 0031853855 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Linking nitrogen in estuarine producers to land-derived sources
    • MCCLELLAND, J. W. AND I. VALIELA. 1998b. Linking nitrogen in estuarine producers to land-derived sources. Limnology and Oceanography 43:577-585.
    • (1998) Limnology and Oceanography , vol.43 , pp. 577-585
    • McClelland, J.W.1    Valiela, I.2
  • 37
    • 3042757452 scopus 로고
    • Maine Environmental Priorities Council, Maine Department of Environmental Protection, Augusta, Maine
    • MAINE ENVIRONMENTAL PRIORITIES PROJECT. 1995. Reports from the Technical Working Groups to the Steering Committee. Maine Environmental Priorities Council, Maine Department of Environmental Protection, Augusta, Maine.
    • (1995) Reports from the Technical Working Groups to the Steering Committee
  • 38
    • 84986753319 scopus 로고
    • Production ecology of Cricotopus sylvestris (Diptera, Chironomidae) in a shallow estuarine cove
    • MENZIE, C. A. 1981. Production ecology of Cricotopus sylvestris (Diptera, Chironomidae) in a shallow estuarine cove. Limnology and Oceanography 26:467-481.
    • (1981) Limnology and Oceanography , vol.26 , pp. 467-481
    • Menzie, C.A.1
  • 42
    • 3042714240 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autotrophic responses to nutrient loadings in a Ruppia-dominated estuary: Current status and future projections
    • Conference Abstract, September 14-18, 2003. Seattle, Washington
    • NECKLES, H. A., B. S. KOPP, M. G. NIELSEN, AND G. R. GUNTENSPERGEN. 2003. Autotrophic responses to nutrient loadings in a Ruppia-dominated estuary: Current status and future projections. Conference Abstract, September 14-18, 2003. 17th Biennial Conference of the Estuarine Research Federation, Seattle, Washington.
    • (2003) 17th Biennial Conference of the Estuarine Research Federation
    • Neckles, H.A.1    Kopp, B.S.2    Nielsen, M.G.3    Guntenspergen, G.R.4
  • 43
    • 0027879814 scopus 로고
    • Relative effects of nutrient enrichment and grazing on epiphyte-macrophyte (Zostera marina L.) dynamics
    • NECKLES, H. A., R. L. WETZEL, AND R. J. ORTH. 1993. Relative effects of nutrient enrichment and grazing on epiphyte-macrophyte (Zostera marina L.) dynamics. Oecologia 93:285-295.
    • (1993) Oecologia , vol.93 , pp. 285-295
    • Neckles, H.A.1    Wetzel, R.L.2    Orth, R.J.3
  • 45
    • 84947146818 scopus 로고
    • Coastal marine eutrophication: A definition, social causes and future concerns
    • NIXON, S. W. 1995. Coastal marine eutrophication: A definition, social causes and future concerns. Ophelia 41:199-219.
    • (1995) Ophelia , vol.41 , pp. 199-219
    • Nixon, S.W.1
  • 47
    • 0028160381 scopus 로고
    • Isotopic characterization of atmospheric nitrogen inputs as sources of enhanced primary production in coastal Atlantic Ocean waters
    • PAERL, H. W. AND M. L. FOGEL. 1994. Isotopic characterization of atmospheric nitrogen inputs as sources of enhanced primary production in coastal Atlantic Ocean waters. Marine Biology 119:635-645.
    • (1994) Marine Biology , vol.119 , pp. 635-645
    • Paerl, H.W.1    Fogel, M.L.2
  • 50
    • 0035035939 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mixing models in analysis of diet using multiple stable isotopes: A critique
    • PHILLIPS, D. L. 2001. Mixing models in analysis of diet using multiple stable isotopes: A critique. Oecologia 127:166-170.
    • (2001) Oecologia , vol.127 , pp. 166-170
    • Phillips, D.L.1
  • 51
    • 0035037092 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Uncertainty in source partitioning using stable isotopes
    • PHILLIPS, D. L. AND J. W. GREGG. 2001. Uncertainty in source partitioning using stable isotopes. Oecologia 127:171-179.
    • (2001) Oecologia , vol.127 , pp. 171-179
    • Phillips, D.L.1    Gregg, J.W.2
  • 52
    • 0036933794 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incorporating concentration dependence in stable isotope mixing models
    • PHILLIPS, D. L. AND P. L. KOCH. 2002. Incorporating concentration dependence in stable isotope mixing models. Oecologia 130:114-125.
    • (2002) Oecologia , vol.130 , pp. 114-125
    • Phillips, D.L.1    Koch, P.L.2
  • 53
    • 0000669117 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using stable isotopes to estimate trophic position: Models, methods, and assumptions
    • POST, D. M. 2002. Using stable isotopes to estimate trophic position: Models, methods, and assumptions. Ecology 83:703-718.
    • (2002) Ecology , vol.83 , pp. 703-718
    • Post, D.M.1
  • 54
    • 0033165706 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nutrient enrichment and trophic organisation in an estuarine food web
    • RAFFAELLI, D. 1999. Nutrient enrichment and trophic organisation in an estuarine food web. Acta Oecologia 20:449-461.
    • (1999) Acta Oecologia , vol.20 , pp. 449-461
    • Raffaelli, D.1
  • 56
    • 0026267570 scopus 로고
    • Interactions among phytoplankton, periphyton and macrophytes in temperate freshwaters and estuaries
    • SAND-JENSEN, K. AND J. BORUM. 1991. Interactions among phytoplankton, periphyton and macrophytes in temperate freshwaters and estuaries. Aquatic Botany 41:137-175.
    • (1991) Aquatic Botany , vol.41 , pp. 137-175
    • Sand-Jensen, K.1    Borum, J.2
  • 57
    • 0031593094 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Turbulent mixing in experimental ecosystem studies
    • SANFORD, L. P. 1997. Turbulent mixing in experimental ecosystem studies. Marine Ecology Progress Series 161:265-293.
    • (1997) Marine Ecology Progress Series , vol.161 , pp. 265-293
    • Sanford, L.P.1
  • 58
    • 0033150844 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isotopic fractionation: Why aren't we what we eat?
    • SCHOELLER, D. A. 1999. Isotopic fractionation: Why aren't we what we eat? Journal of Archaeological Science 26:667-673.
    • (1999) Journal of Archaeological Science , vol.26 , pp. 667-673
    • Schoeller, D.A.1
  • 59
    • 0028981104 scopus 로고
    • Mesocosm experiments quantify the effects of eutrophication on eelgrass, Zostera marina
    • SHORT, F. T., D. M. BURDICK, AND J. E. KALDY, III. 1995. Mesocosm experiments quantify the effects of eutrophication on eelgrass, Zostera marina. Limnology and Oceanography 40:740-749.
    • (1995) Limnology and Oceanography , vol.40 , pp. 740-749
    • Short, F.T.1    Burdick, D.M.2    Kaldy III, J.E.3
  • 60
    • 0000541320 scopus 로고
    • 13C evidence of the origins and fates of organic carbon in estuarine and nearshore food webs
    • 13C evidence of the origins and fates of organic carbon in estuarine and nearshore food webs. Marine Ecology Progress Series 22:141-152.
    • (1985) Marine Ecology Progress Series , vol.22 , pp. 141-152
    • Simenstad, C.A.1    Wissmar, R.C.2
  • 62
    • 0001933678 scopus 로고
    • Use of stable carbon isotope ratios to compare plant material and potential consumers in a seagrass bed and a kelp bed in Nova Scotia, Canada
    • STEPHENSON, R. L., F. C. TAN, AND K. H. MANN. 1986. Use of stable carbon isotope ratios to compare plant material and potential consumers in a seagrass bed and a kelp bed in Nova Scotia, Canada. Marine Ecology Progress Series 30:1-7.
    • (1986) Marine Ecology Progress Series , vol.30 , pp. 1-7
    • Stephenson, R.L.1    Tan, F.C.2    Mann, K.H.3
  • 63
    • 0028984343 scopus 로고
    • Responses of coastal lagoon plant communities to different forms of nutrient enrichment - A mesocosm experiment
    • TAYLOR, D. I., S. W. NIXON, S. L. GRANGER, B. A. BUCKLEY, J. P. MCMAHON, AND H. J. LIN. 1995. Responses of coastal lagoon plant communities to different forms of nutrient enrichment - A mesocosm experiment. Aquatic Botany 52:19-34.
    • (1995) Aquatic Botany , vol.52 , pp. 19-34
    • Taylor, D.I.1    Nixon, S.W.2    Granger, S.L.3    Buckley, B.A.4    McMahon, J.P.5    Lin, H.J.6
  • 65
  • 67
    • 0000308151 scopus 로고
    • The ecology of Ruppia-dominated communities in Western Europe II. Synecological classification. Structure and dynamics of the macroflora and macrofauna communities
    • VERHOEVEN, J. T. A. 1980. The ecology of Ruppia-dominated communities in Western Europe II. Synecological classification. Structure and dynamics of the macroflora and macrofauna communities. Aquatic Botany 8:1-85.
    • (1980) Aquatic Botany , vol.8 , pp. 1-85
    • Verhoeven, J.T.A.1
  • 68
    • 0033560975 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of water-column enrichment on the production dynamics of three seagrass species and their epiphytic algae
    • WEAR, D. J., M. J. SULLIVAN, A. D. MOORE, AND D. F. MILLIE. 1999. Effects of water-column enrichment on the production dynamics of three seagrass species and their epiphytic algae. Marine Ecology Progress Series 179:201-213.
    • (1999) Marine Ecology Progress Series , vol.179 , pp. 201-213
    • Wear, D.J.1    Sullivan, M.J.2    Moore, A.D.3    Millie, D.F.4
  • 69
    • 0002715602 scopus 로고
    • Chironomidae of the Holarctic region. Keys and diagnoses. Part 1 - Larvae
    • WIEDERHOLM, T. 1983. Chironomidae of the Holarctic region. Keys and diagnoses. Part 1 - Larvae. Entomologica Scandinavica. Supplement No. 19.
    • (1983) Entomologica Scandinavica , Issue.19 SUPPL.
    • Wiederholm, T.1
  • 70
    • 0036265737 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insect community organisation in estuaries: The role of the physical environment
    • WILLIAMS, D. D. AND T. HAMM. 2002. Insect community organisation in estuaries: The role of the physical environment. Ecography 25:372-384.
    • (2002) Ecography , vol.25 , pp. 372-384
    • Williams, D.D.1    Hamm, T.2
  • 71
    • 0031805270 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aquatic insects in an estuarine environment: Densities, distribution and salinity tolerance
    • WILLIAMS, D. D. AND N. E. WILLIAMS. 1998. Aquatic insects in an estuarine environment: Densities, distribution and salinity tolerance. Freshwater Biology 39:411-421.
    • (1998) Freshwater Biology , vol.39 , pp. 411-421
    • Williams, D.D.1    Williams, N.E.2
  • 72
    • 0027446758 scopus 로고
    • Effects of nitrogen availability and herbivory on eelgrass (Zostera marina) and epiphytes
    • WILLIAMS, S. L. AND M. H. RUCKELSHAUS. 1993. Effects of nitrogen availability and herbivory on eelgrass (Zostera marina) and epiphytes. Ecology 74:904-918.
    • (1993) Ecology , vol.74 , pp. 904-918
    • Williams, S.L.1    Ruckelshaus, M.H.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.