Differences in the process of diabetic care between south Asian and white patients in inner-city practices in Nottingham, UK

Health and Social Care in the Community

Volumn 12, Issue 3, 2004, Pages 186-193

  David, Christopher ^a   Kendrick, Denise ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF NOTTINGHAM   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

Asian origin; Diabetes; Diabetes care; Ethnicity

Indexed keywords

ARTICLE; ASIA; ASIAN; CAUCASIAN; COMPARATIVE STUDY; CONFIDENCE INTERVAL; DIABETES MELLITUS; ETHNOLOGY; FEMALE; HEALTH CARE DELIVERY; HEALTH CARE QUALITY; HUMAN; MALE; MIDDLE AGED; PATIENT CARE; RETROSPECTIVE STUDY; RISK; STATISTICAL MODEL; STATISTICS; UNITED KINGDOM;

ASIA; ASIAN CONTINENTAL ANCESTRY GROUP; CONFIDENCE INTERVALS; DIABETES MELLITUS; EUROPEAN CONTINENTAL ANCESTRY GROUP; FEMALE; GREAT BRITAIN; HEALTH SERVICES ACCESSIBILITY; HUMANS; LINEAR MODELS; MALE; MIDDLE AGED; ODDS RATIO; PATIENT CARE; QUALITY OF HEALTH CARE; RETROSPECTIVE STUDIES; STATISTICS AS TOPIC;

EID: 3042840135     PISSN: 09660410     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2524.2004.00487.x     Document Type: Article

References (45)

1. Allawi J., Rao P.V., Gilbert R., et al. (1988) Microalbuminuria in non-insulin-dependent diabetes: its prevalence in Indian compared with Europid patients. British Medical Journal Clinical Research Edition 296, 462-464.
2. Amos A.F., McCarty D.J. & Zimmet P. (1997) The rising global burden of diabetes and its complications: estimates and projections to the year 2010. Diabetic Medicine 14, S1-S85.
3. Anonymous (1996) Ethnicity, race, and culture: guidelines for research, audit, and publication. British Medical Journal 312, 1094.
4. Baker R., Khunti K. & Lakhani M. (1993) Managing Diabetes. Eli Lilly National Clinical Audit Centre, University of Leicester, Leicester.
5. Burden A.C., McNally P.G., Feehally J. & Walls J. (1992) Increased incidence of end-stage renal failure secondary to diabetes mellitus in Asian ethnic groups in the United Kingdom. Diabetic Medicine 9, 641-645.
6. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (2001) Epi-Info, Version 6.04. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA.
7. Chauduri R., Samata A. & Burden A.C. (1989) Prevalence of insulin-taking diabetes mellitus: differences between (Indian) Asians in the UK. [Abstract.] Diabetic Medicine 6 (Suppl. 2), 21a.
8. Cruickshank J.K., Cooper J., Burnett M., MacDuff J. & Drubra U. (1991) Ethnic differences in fasting plasma C-peptide and insulin in relation to glucose tolerance and blood pressure. Lancet 338, 842-847.
9. Department of Health (2001a) National Service Framework for Diabetes: Health Inequalities in Diabetes. Department of Health, London.
10. Department of Health (2001b) National Service Framework for Diabetes: Standards. Department of Health, London.
11. Dhawan J., Bray C.L., Warburton R., Ghambhir D.S. & Morris J. (1994) Insulin resistance, high prevalence of diabetes, and cardiovascular risk in immigrant Asians. Genetic or environmental effect? British Heart Journal 72, 413-421.
12. Diabetes UK (2000) Recommendations for the Management of Diabetes in Primary Care. Diabetes UK, London.
13. Dunn N.R. & Bough P. (1996) Standards of care of diabetic patients in a typical English community. British Journal of General Practice 46, 401-405.
14. Ecob R. & Williams R. (1991) Sampling Asian minorities to assess health and welfare. Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health 45, 93-101.
15. Goyder E.C., Jennings S. & Botha J.L. (1996) Why don't all general practices offer structured diabetes care? A comparison of practices that do not with those that do. Public Health 110, 357-360.
16. Greenhalgh P.M. (1997) Diabetes in British south Asians: nature, nurture, and culture. Diabetic Medicine 14, 10-18.
17. Griffin S. & Kinmonth A.L. (2000) Diabetes care: the effectiveness of systems for routine surveillance for people with diabetes. [Cochrane Review.] In: The Cochrane Library, Issue 2. Update Software, Oxford.
18. Gujral J.S., McNally P.G., O'Malley B.P. & Burden A.C. (1993) Ethnic differences in the incidence of lower limb extremity amputation secondary to diabetes mellitus. Diabetic Medicine 10, 271-274.
19. Hawthorne K. (1994) Accessibility and use of health care services in the British Asian community. Family Practice 11, 453-459.
20. Hoskins P.L., Fowler P.M., Constantino M., Forrest J., Yue D.K. & Turtle J.R. (1993) Sharing the care of diabetic patients between hospital and general practitioners: does it work? Diabetic Medicine 10, 81-86.
21. Hutchinson A., McIntosh A., Feder G., et al. (2000) Clinical Guidelines and Evidence Review for Type 2 Diabetes: Prevention and Management of Foot Problems. Royal College of General Practitioners, London.
22. Kelly W.F., Mahmood R., Kelly M.J., Turner S. & Elliott K. (1993) Influence of social deprivation on illness in diabetic patients. British Medical Journal 307, 1115-1116.
23. Lear J.T., Lawrence I.G., Pohl J.E. & Burden A.C. (1994) Myocardial infarction and thrombolysis: a comparison of the Indian and European populations on a coronary care unit. Journal of the Royal College of Physicians of London 28, 143-147.
24. McGill M.J., Donnelly R., Molyneaux L. & Yue D.K. (1996) Ethnic differences in the prevalence of hypertension and proteinuria in NIDDM. Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice 33, 173-179.
25. McKeigue P.M., Ferrie J.E., Pierpoint T. & Marmot M.G. (1993) Association of early-onset coronary heart disease in South Asian men with glucose intolerance and hyperinsulinemia. Circulation 87, 152-161.
26. McKeigue P.M., Pierpoint T., Ferrie J.E. & Marmot M.G. (1992) Relationship of glucose intolerance and hyperinsulinaemia to body fat pattern in south Asians and Europeans. Diabetologia 35, 785-791.
27. McKenzie K. & Crowcroft N.S. (1996) Describing race, ethnicity, and culture in medical research. British Medical Journal 312, 1054.
28. Mather H.M. & Keen H. (1985) The Southall Diabetes Survey: prevalence of known diabetes in Asians and Europeans. British Medical Journal Clinical Research Edition 291, 1081-1084.
29. Murray D.M. (1998) Design and Analysis of Group-Randomised Trials. Oxford University Press, Oxford.
30. Nicoll A., Bassett K. & Ulijaszek S.J. (1986) What' s in a name? Accuracy of using surnames and forenames in ascribing Asian ethnic identity in English populations. Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health 40, 364-368.
31. Onkamo P., Vaananen S., Karvonen M. & Tuomilehto J. (1999) Worldwide increase in incidence of Type I diabetes - the analysis of the data on published incidence trends. Diabetologia 42, 1395-1403.
32. Pringle M., Stewart-Evans C., Coupland C., Williams I., Allison S. & Sterland J. (1993) Influences on control in diabetes mellitus: patient, doctor, practice, or delivery of care? British Medical Journal 306, 630-634.
33. Roderrick P.J., Jones I., Raleigh V.S., McGeown M. & Mallick N. (1994) Population need for renal replacement therapy in the Thames regions: ethnic dimension. British Medical Journal 309, 1111-1114.
34. Roper N. A., Bilous R. W., Kelly W.F., Unwin N.C. & Connolly V.M. (2001) Excess mortality in a population with diabetes and the impact of material deprivation: longitudinal, population based study. British Medical Journal 322, 1389-1393.
35. Samanta A., Burden A.C. & Jagger C. (1991) A comparison of the clinical features and vascular complications of diabetes between migrant Asians and Caucasians in Leicester, UK. Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice 14 (Suppl.), 205-213.
36. Schneider J., Carpenter J. & Brandon T. (1999) Operation and organisation of services for people with severe mental illness in the UK. A survey of the Care Programme Approach. British Journal of Psychiatry 175, 422-425.
37. Shaukat N., de Bono D.P. & Cruickshank J.K. (1993) Clinical features, risk factors, and referral delay in British patients of Indian and European origin with angina matched for age and extent of coronary atheroma. British Medical Journal 307, 717-718.
38. Simmons D. & Powell M.J. (1993) Metabolic and clinical characteristics of south Asians and Europeans in Coventry. Diabetic Medicine 10, 751-758.
39. Simmons D., Williams D.R. & Powell M.J. (1991) The Coventry Diabetes Study: prevalence of diabetes and impaired glucose tolerance in Europids and Asians. Quarterly Journal of Medicine 81, 1021-1030.
40. Simmons D., Williams D.R. & Powell M.J. (1992) Prevalence of diabetes in different regional and religious south Asian communities in Coventry. Diabetic Medicine 9, 428-431.
41. Stewart A. & Rao J.N. (2000) Do Asians with diabetes in Sand-well receive inferior primary care? A retrospective cohort study. Journal of the Royal Society of Health 120, 248-254.
42. Trost L.F. (2000) Epilepsy in a managed care organization. Neurology 55, S38-S41.
43. Ukoumunne O.C., Gulliford M.C., Chinn S., Sterne J.A. & Burney P.G. (1999) Methods for evaluating area-wide and organisation-based interventions in health and health care: a systematic review. Health Technology Assessment (Winchester, England) 3 (5).
44. Wallace H.K., Shorvon S.D. & Hopkins A. (1997) An audit of the organization of adult epilepsy services in the UK: a comparative review of epilepsy and general neurology clinics. Seizure 6, 185-191.
45. Zeger S.L. & Liang K.Y. (1986) Longitudinal data analysis for discrete and continuous outcomes. Biometrics 42, 121-130.