Delirium: Behavioural changes before and during the prodromal phase

Journal of Clinical Nursing

Volumn 13, Issue 5, 2004, Pages 609-616

  Duppils, Gill Sörensen ^a,b,d   Wikblad, Karin ^c  

^a UPPSALA UNIVERSITY   (Sweden)

^b University College   (Sweden)

^c LINKÖPING UNIVERSITY   (Sweden)

^d DALARNA UNIVERSITY   (Sweden)

Author keywords

Behavioural change; Delirium; Hip fracture; Hip surgery; Prodromal phase of delirium

Indexed keywords

AGED; ANXIETY DISORDER; ARTICLE; COGNITION; COMPARATIVE STUDY; CONTROLLED STUDY; DELIRIUM; DIAGNOSTIC AND STATISTICAL MANUAL OF MENTAL DISORDERS; DISEASE SEVERITY; FEMALE; HOSPITAL ADMISSION; HOSPITALIZATION; HUMAN; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MALE; MENTAL DISEASE; SURGICAL PATIENT;

AGED; AGED, 80 AND OVER; ANXIETY; ARTHROPLASTY, REPLACEMENT, HIP; CASE-CONTROL STUDIES; CHI-SQUARE DISTRIBUTION; COGNITION DISORDERS; DELIRIUM; DISEASE PROGRESSION; FEMALE; GERIATRIC ASSESSMENT; HIP FRACTURES; HUMANS; MALE; MENTAL DISORDERS; MENTAL STATUS SCHEDULE; PROSPECTIVE STUDIES; RISK FACTORS; SEVERITY OF ILLNESS INDEX; STATISTICS, NONPARAMETRIC; TIME FACTORS;

EID: 3042828630     PISSN: 09621067     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2702.2004.00898.x     Document Type: Article

References (32)

1. American Psychiatric Association (1987) The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders DSM-III-R. American Psychiatrie Association, Washington DC.
2. American Psychiatric Association (1994) The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders DSM-IV. American Psychiatric Association, Washington DC.
3. Armstrong S.C., Cozza K.L. & Watanabe K.S. (1997) The misdiagnosis of delirium. Psychosomatics 38, 433-439.
4. Berggren D., Gustafson Y., Eriksson B., Bucht G., Hansson L., Reiz S. & Winblad B. (1987) Postoperative confusion after anesthesia in elderly patients with femoral neck fractures. Anesthesia and Analgesia 66, 497-504.
5. Bowman A.M. (1997) Sleep satisfaction, perceived pain and acute confusion in elderly clients undergoing orthopaedic procedures. Journal of Advanced Nursing 26, 550-564.
6. Brännström B., Gustafson Y., Norberg A. & Winblad B. (1989) Problems of basic nursing care in acutely confused and non-confused hip-fracture patients. Scandinavian Journal of Caring Sciences 3, 27-34.
7. Brown, T. & Boyle, M. (2002). Delirium. British Medical Journal 325, 644-647.
8. Bucht G., Gustafson Y. & Sandberg O. (1999) Epidemiology of delirium. Dementia and Geriatric Cognitive Disorders 10, 315-318.
9. Edlund A., Lundström M., Lundström G., Hedqvist B. & Gustafson Y. (1999) Clinical profile of delirium in patients treated for femoral neck fractures. Dementia and Geriatric Cognitive Disorders 10, 325-329.
10. Folstein M.F., Folstein S.E. & McHugh P.R. (1975) 'Mini-mental state': a practical method for grading the cognitive state of patients for the clinician. Journal of Psychiatric Research 12, 189-198.
11. Francis J. (1995) A half-century of delirium research time to close the gap. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society 43, 585-586.
12. Gottlieb G. (1998) The future of delirium research. Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry and Neurology 11, 157-158.
13. Gustafson Y., Berggren D., Brännström B., Bucht G., Norberg A., Hansson L.-I. & Winblad B. (1988) Acute confusional states in elderly patients treated for femoral neck fracture. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society 36, 525-530.
14. Gustafson Y., Brännström B., Berggren D., Ragnarsson J.-I., Sigaard J., Bucht G., Reiz S., Norberg A. & Winblad B. (1991) A geriatric-anesthesiologic program to reduce acute confusional states in elderly patients treated for femoral neck fractures. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society 39, 655-662.
15. Gustafson Y., Sandberg O. & Bucht G. (1998) Diagnosing delirium a challenge to the physician. Dementia Review Series 4, 2-7.
16. Inouye S.K. (1998) Delirium in hospitalized older patients recognition and risk factors. Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry and Neurology 11, 118-125.
17. Inouye, S.K. (2000) Assessment and management of delirium in hospitalised older patients. Annals of Long Term Care 8, 53-59.
18. Inouye S.K., Viscoli C.M., Horwitz R.I., Hurst L.D. & Tinetti M.E. (1993) A predictive model for delirium in hospitalized elderly medical patients based on admission characteristics. Annals of Internal Medicine 119, 474-481.
19. Inouye S.K., Rushing J.T., Foreman M.D., Palmer R.M. & Pompei P. (1998) Does delirium contribute to poor hospital outcomes? A three-site epidemiologic study. Journal of General Internal Medicine 13, 234-242.
20. Koponen H. & Riekkinen P. (1993) A prospective study of delirium in elderly patients admitted to psychiatric hospital. Psychological Medicine 23, 103-109.
21. Lundström M., Edlund A., Lundström G. & Gustafson Y. (1999) Reorganization of nursing and medical care to reduce the incidence of postoperative delirium and improve rehabilitation outcome in elderly patients treated for femoral neck fractures. Scandinavian Journal of Caring Sciences 12, 193-200.
22. Marcantonio E.R., Flacker J.M., Wright R.J. & Resnick N.M. (2001): Reducing delirium after hip fracture: a randomized trial. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society 49, 516-522.
23. Meagher D.J., O'Hanlon D., O'Mahony E., Casey P.R. & Trzepacz P.T. (1998) Relationship between etiology and phenomenologic profile in delirium. Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry and Neurology 11, 146-149. (discussion 157-158).
24. Meagher D.J. & Trzepacz P.T. (1998) Delirium phenomenology illuminates pathophysiology, management, and course. Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry and Neurology 11, 150-156.
25. Milisen K., Foreman M.D., Abraham I.L., De Geest S., Godderis J., Vandermeulen E., Fischler B., Delooz H.H., Spiessens B. & Broos P.L. (2001) A nurse-led interdisciplinary intervention program for delirium in elderly hip-fracture patients. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society 49, 523-532.
26. Rudberg M.A., Pompei P., Foreman M.D., Ross R.E. & Cassel C.K. (1997) The natural history of delirium in older hospitalized patients a syndrome of heterogeneity. Age-Ageing 26, 169-174.
27. SAS Institute (1998) Stat View Reference, 2nd edn. SAS Institute Inc., Cary, NC, USA.
28. Sörensen Duppils G. & Wikblad K. (1998) Acute confusional states after admission to hospital. Journal of Clinical Nursing 7, 195-196.
29. Sörensen Duppils G. & Wikblad K. (2000) Acute confusional states in patients undergoing hip surgery a prospective observation study. Gerontology 46, 36-43.
30. Trzepacz P.T., Baker R.W. & Greenhouse J. (1988) A symptom rating scale for delirium. Psychiatry Research 23, 89-97.
31. Williams M.A., Campbell E., Musholt M., Mlynarczyk S. & Crane L. (1985) Predictors of acute confusional states in hospitalized elderly patients. Research in Nursing and Health 8, 31-40.
32. Williams-Russo P., Urquhart B., Sharrock N. & Charlson M. (1992) Post-operative delirium predictors and prognosis in elderly orthopedic patients. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society 40, 759-767.