메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 59, Issue 7, 2004, Pages 772-781

A risk score system for identification of patients with upper-GI bleeding suitable for outpatient management

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ADULT; ALCOHOLISM; ANALYTIC METHOD; ARTICLE; CALIBRATION; COHORT ANALYSIS; CONTROLLED STUDY; DISEASE ASSOCIATION; DUODENUM ULCER; EMERGENCY SURGERY; EVALUATION; FEMALE; GASTROINTESTINAL SURGERY; HEMODYNAMICS; HOSPITAL ADMISSION; HOSPITALIZATION; HUMAN; IDIOPATHIC DISEASE; LOGISTIC REGRESSION ANALYSIS; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MALE; MALIGNANT NEOPLASTIC DISEASE; MORTALITY; OUTCOMES RESEARCH; OUTPATIENT; PATIENT CARE; PERFORMANCE; PORTAL HYPERTENSION; PRIORITY JOURNAL; PROSPECTIVE STUDY; RECURRENT DISEASE; RISK ASSESSMENT; SCORING SYSTEM; SENSITIVITY AND SPECIFICITY; STATISTICAL MODEL; STATISTICS; UPPER GASTROINTESTINAL BLEEDING; UPPER GASTROINTESTINAL TRACT; WASTING SYNDROME;

EID: 3042828289     PISSN: 00165107     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0016-5107(04)00362-1     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (30)

References (53)
  • 1
    • 0029016135 scopus 로고
    • Incidence of and mortality from acute upper gastrointestinal haemorrhage in the United Kingdom
    • Rockall T.A., Logan R.F.A., Devlin H.B., Northfield T.C. Incidence of and mortality from acute upper gastrointestinal haemorrhage in the United Kingdom. Br Med J. 311:1995;222-226
    • (1995) Br Med J , vol.311 , pp. 222-226
    • Rockall, T.A.1    Logan, R.F.A.2    Devlin, H.B.3    Northfield, T.C.4
  • 2
    • 0028878552 scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of hospitalization for acute upper gastrointestinal hemorrhage: A population-base study
    • Longstreth G.F. Epidemiology of hospitalization for acute upper gastrointestinal hemorrhage: a population-base study. Am J Gastroenterol. 90:1995;206-210
    • (1995) Am J Gastroenterol , vol.90 , pp. 206-210
    • Longstreth, G.F.1
  • 3
    • 0029866465 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk assessment after acute upper gastrointestinal haemorrhage
    • Rockall T.A., Logan R.F.A., Devlin H.B., Northfield T.C. Risk assessment after acute upper gastrointestinal haemorrhage. Gut. 38:1996;316-321
    • (1996) Gut , vol.38 , pp. 316-321
    • Rockall, T.A.1    Logan, R.F.A.2    Devlin, H.B.3    Northfield, T.C.4
  • 4
    • 0025169099 scopus 로고
    • Upper gastrointestinal bleeding in an urban hospital. Etiology, recurrence and prognosis
    • Sugawa C.H., Steffes C.H.P., Nakamura R., Sferra J.J., Sferra C.H.F., Sugimura Y., et al. Upper gastrointestinal bleeding in an urban hospital. Etiology, recurrence and prognosis. Ann Surg. 212:1990;521-526
    • (1990) Ann Surg , vol.212 , pp. 521-526
    • Sugawa, C.H.1    Steffes, C.H.P.2    Nakamura, R.3    Sferra, J.J.4    Sferra, C.H.F.5    Sugimura, Y.6
  • 5
    • 0023487427 scopus 로고
    • Incidence, diagnosis, and natural course of upper gastrointestinal hemorrhage. Prognostic value of clinical factors and endoscopy
    • Wara P. Incidence, diagnosis, and natural course of upper gastrointestinal hemorrhage. Prognostic value of clinical factors and endoscopy. Scand J Gastroenterol. 22:1987;26-27
    • (1987) Scand J Gastroenterol , vol.22 , pp. 26-27
    • Wara, P.1
  • 6
    • 0025213555 scopus 로고
    • Bleeding duodenal ulcer. A prospective evaluation of risk factors for rebleeding and death
    • Branicki F.J., Boey J., Fok P.J., ChJ Pritchett, Fan S.T., Lai E.C.S., et al. Bleeding duodenal ulcer. A prospective evaluation of risk factors for rebleeding and death. Ann Surg. 211:1990;411-418
    • (1990) Ann Surg , vol.211 , pp. 411-418
    • Branicki, F.J.1    Boey, J.2    Fok, P.J.3    Chj, P.4    Fan, S.T.5    Lai, E.C.S.6
  • 8
    • 0028890933 scopus 로고
    • Outpatient care of selected patients with acute non-variceal upper gastrointestinal haemorrhage
    • Longstreth G.F., Feitelberg S.P. Outpatient care of selected patients with acute non-variceal upper gastrointestinal haemorrhage. Lancet. 345:1995;108-111
    • (1995) Lancet , vol.345 , pp. 108-111
    • Longstreth, G.F.1    Feitelberg, S.P.2
  • 9
    • 0031017570 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A retrospective and prospective study on the safety of discharging selected patients with duodenal ulcer bleeding on the same day as endoscopy
    • Lai K.C., Hui W.M., Wong B.C., Ching C.K., Lam S.K. A retrospective and prospective study on the safety of discharging selected patients with duodenal ulcer bleeding on the same day as endoscopy. Gastrointest Endosc. 45:1997;26-30
    • (1997) Gastrointest Endosc , vol.45 , pp. 26-30
    • Lai, K.C.1    Hui, W.M.2    Wong, B.C.3    Ching, C.K.4    Lam, S.K.5
  • 10
    • 0031959347 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Successful outpatient management of acute gastrointestinal hemorrhage: Use of practice guidelines in a large patients series
    • Longstreth G.F., Feitelberg S.P. Successful outpatient management of acute gastrointestinal hemorrhage: use of practice guidelines in a large patients series. Gastrointest Endosc. 47:1998;219-222
    • (1998) Gastrointest Endosc , vol.47 , pp. 219-222
    • Longstreth, G.F.1    Feitelberg, S.P.2
  • 12
    • 0032749951 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endoscopy-based triage significantly reduces hospitalization rates and costs of treating upper GI bleeding: A randomized controlled trial
    • Lee J.G., Turnipseed S., Romano P.S., Vigil H., Azari R., Melnikoff N., et al. Endoscopy-based triage significantly reduces hospitalization rates and costs of treating upper GI bleeding: a randomized controlled trial. Gastrointest Endosc. 50:1999;755-761
    • (1999) Gastrointest Endosc , vol.50 , pp. 755-761
    • Lee, J.G.1    Turnipseed, S.2    Romano, P.S.3    Vigil, H.4    Azari, R.5    Melnikoff, N.6
  • 13
    • 0034536395 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prise en charge des hemorragies digestives hautes communautaires. Trajectoires des malades dans 4 departements Francais
    • [French]
    • Amouretti M., Czernichow P., Kerjean A., Hochain P., Nousbaum J.B., Rudelli A., et al. Prise en charge des hemorragies digestives hautes communautaires. Trajectoires des malades dans 4 departements Francais. [French] Gastroenterol Clin Biol. 24:2000;1003-1011
    • (2000) Gastroenterol Clin Biol , vol.24 , pp. 1003-1011
    • Amouretti, M.1    Czernichow, P.2    Kerjean, A.3    Hochain, P.4    Nousbaum, J.B.5    Rudelli, A.6
  • 14
    • 3042849555 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seguridad del control ambulatorio de la hemorragia digestiva alta no ligada a hipertensisn portal
    • [Spanish]
    • Almela P., Benages A., Peiro S., Grau F., Minguez M., Peña A., et al. Seguridad del control ambulatorio de la hemorragia digestiva alta no ligada a hipertensisn portal. [Spanish] Med Clin (Barc). 114:(Suppl 2):2000;66-73
    • (2000) Med Clin (Barc) , vol.114 , Issue.SUPPL. 2 , pp. 66-73
    • Almela, P.1    Benages, A.2    Peiro, S.3    Grau, F.4    Minguez, M.5    Peña, A.6
  • 15
    • 0034891382 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outpatient management of upper digestive hemorrhage not associated with portal hypertension. A large prospective cohort
    • Almela P., Benages A., Peiro S., Minguez M., Peña A., Pascual I., et al. Outpatient management of upper digestive hemorrhage not associated with portal hypertension. A large prospective cohort. Am J Gastroenterol. 96:2001;2341-2348
    • (2001) Am J Gastroenterol , vol.96 , pp. 2341-2348
    • Almela, P.1    Benages, A.2    Peiro, S.3    Minguez, M.4    Peña, A.5    Pascual, I.6
  • 16
    • 0036134532 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outpatient management for low-risk nonvariceal upper GI bleeding: A randomized controlled trial
    • Cipolletta L., Bianco M.A., Rotondano G., Marmo R., Piscopo R. Outpatient management for low-risk nonvariceal upper GI bleeding: a randomized controlled trial. Gastrointest Endosc. 55:2002;1-5
    • (2002) Gastrointest Endosc , vol.55 , pp. 1-5
    • Cipolletta, L.1    Bianco, M.A.2    Rotondano, G.3    Marmo, R.4    Piscopo, R.5
  • 17
    • 0029154996 scopus 로고
    • Variation in outcome after acute upper gastrointestinal haemorrhage
    • Rockall T.A., Logan R.F.A., Devlin H.B., Northfield T.C. Variation in outcome after acute upper gastrointestinal haemorrhage. Lancet. 346:1995;346-350
    • (1995) Lancet , vol.346 , pp. 346-350
    • Rockall, T.A.1    Logan, R.F.A.2    Devlin, H.B.3    Northfield, T.C.4
  • 18
    • 0030603603 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selection of patients for early discharge or outpatient care after acute upper gastrointestinal haemorrhage
    • Rockall T.A., Logan R.F.A., Devlin H.B., Northfield T.C. Selection of patients for early discharge or outpatient care after acute upper gastrointestinal haemorrhage. Lancet. 347:1996;1138-1140
    • (1996) Lancet , vol.347 , pp. 1138-1140
    • Rockall, T.A.1    Logan, R.F.A.2    Devlin, H.B.3    Northfield, T.C.4
  • 19
    • 0029939946 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Upper gastrointestinal hemorrhage clinical guideline: Determining the optimal hospital length of stay
    • Hay J.A., Lyubashevsky E., Elashoff J., Maldonado L., Weingarten S.R., Ellrodt A.G. Upper gastrointestinal hemorrhage clinical guideline: determining the optimal hospital length of stay. Am J Med. 100:1996;313-321
    • (1996) Am J Med , vol.100 , pp. 313-321
    • Hay, J.A.1    Lyubashevsky, E.2    Elashoff, J.3    Maldonado, L.4    Weingarten, S.R.5    Ellrodt, A.G.6
  • 20
    • 0031467690 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prospective evaluation of a clinical guideline recommending hospital length of stay in upper gastrointestinal tract hemorrhage
    • Hay J.A., Maldonado L., Weingarten S.R., Ellrodt A.G. Prospective evaluation of a clinical guideline recommending hospital length of stay in upper gastrointestinal tract hemorrhage. JAMA. 278:1997;2151-2156
    • (1997) JAMA , vol.278 , pp. 2151-2156
    • Hay, J.A.1    Maldonado, L.2    Weingarten, S.R.3    Ellrodt, A.G.4
  • 21
    • 0030838946 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • BLEED: A classification tool to predict outcomes in patients with acute upper and lower gastrointestinal hemorrhage
    • Kollef M.H., O'Brien J.D., Zuckerman G.R., Shannon W. BLEED: a classification tool to predict outcomes in patients with acute upper and lower gastrointestinal hemorrhage. Crit Care Med. 25:1997;1125-1132
    • (1997) Crit Care Med , vol.25 , pp. 1125-1132
    • Kollef, M.H.1    O'Brien, J.D.2    Zuckerman, G.R.3    Shannon, W.4
  • 22
    • 0032985161 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Validation of the Rockall risk scoring system in upper gastrointestinal bleeding
    • Vreeburg E.M., Terwee C.B., Snel P., Rauws E.A., Bartelsman J.F., Meulen J.H., et al. Validation of the Rockall risk scoring system in upper gastrointestinal bleeding. Gut. 44:1999;331-335
    • (1999) Gut , vol.44 , pp. 331-335
    • Vreeburg, E.M.1    Terwee, C.B.2    Snel, P.3    Rauws, E.A.4    Bartelsman, J.F.5    Meulen, J.H.6
  • 23
    • 0034636941 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk assessment in upper gastrointestinal haemorrhage: Implications for resource utilisation
    • Phang T.S., Vornik V., Stubbs R. Risk assessment in upper gastrointestinal haemorrhage: implications for resource utilisation. N Z Med J. 113:2000;331-333
    • (2000) N Z Med J , vol.113 , pp. 331-333
    • Phang, T.S.1    Vornik, V.2    Stubbs, R.3
  • 24
    • 0034649058 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A risk score to predict need for treatment for upper-gastrointestinal haemorrhage
    • Blatchford O., Murray W.R., Blatchford M. A risk score to predict need for treatment for upper-gastrointestinal haemorrhage. Lancet. 356:2000;1318-1321
    • (2000) Lancet , vol.356 , pp. 1318-1321
    • Blatchford, O.1    Murray, W.R.2    Blatchford, M.3
  • 25
    • 0035138711 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Managing patients with acute, nonvariceal gastrointestinal hemorrhage: Development and effectiveness of a clinical care pathway
    • Podila P.V., Ben-Menachem T., Batra S.K., Oruganti N., Posa P., Fogel R. Managing patients with acute, nonvariceal gastrointestinal hemorrhage: development and effectiveness of a clinical care pathway. Am J Gastroenterol. 96:2001;208-219
    • (2001) Am J Gastroenterol , vol.96 , pp. 208-219
    • Podila, P.V.1    Ben-Menachem, T.2    Batra, S.K.3    Oruganti, N.4    Posa, P.5    Fogel, R.6
  • 26
    • 0034764987 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relevance of the Rockall score in patients undergoing endoscopic therapy for peptic ulcer haemorrhage
    • Church N.I., Palmer K.R. Relevance of the Rockall score in patients undergoing endoscopic therapy for peptic ulcer haemorrhage. Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 13:2001;1149-1152
    • (2001) Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol , vol.13 , pp. 1149-1152
    • Church, N.I.1    Palmer, K.R.2
  • 27
    • 0033647216 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hospitalization for peptic ulcer bleeding: Evaluation of a risk scoring system in clinical practice
    • Garripoli A., Mondardini A., Turco D., Martinoglio P., Secreto P., Ferrari A. Hospitalization for peptic ulcer bleeding: evaluation of a risk scoring system in clinical practice. Dig Liver Dis. 32:2000;577-582
    • (2000) Dig Liver Dis , vol.32 , pp. 577-582
    • Garripoli, A.1    Mondardini, A.2    Turco, D.3    Martinoglio, P.4    Secreto, P.5    Ferrari, A.6
  • 28
    • 0036097780 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Three-year prospective validation of a pre-endoscopic risk stratification in patients with acute upper-gastrointestinal haemorrhage
    • Cameron E.A., Pratap J.N., Sims T.J., Inman S., Boyd D., Ward M., et al. Three-year prospective validation of a pre-endoscopic risk stratification in patients with acute upper-gastrointestinal haemorrhage. Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 14:2002;497-501
    • (2002) Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol , vol.14 , pp. 497-501
    • Cameron, E.A.1    Pratap, J.N.2    Sims, T.J.3    Inman, S.4    Boyd, D.5    Ward, M.6
  • 30
    • 0031017570 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A retrospective and prospective study on the safety of discharging selected patients with duodenal ulcer bleeding on the same day as endoscopy
    • Lai K.C., Hui W.M., Wong B.C., Ching C.K., Lam S.K. A retrospective and prospective study on the safety of discharging selected patients with duodenal ulcer bleeding on the same day as endoscopy. Gastrointest Endosc. 45:1997;26-30
    • (1997) Gastrointest Endosc , vol.45 , pp. 26-30
    • Lai, K.C.1    Hui, W.M.2    Wong, B.C.3    Ching, C.K.4    Lam, S.K.5
  • 31
    • 0032168423 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and safety of an early discharge protocol in low-risk patients with upper gastrointestinal bleeding
    • Moreno P., Jaurrieta E., Aranda H., Fabregat J., Farran L., Biondo S., et al. Efficacy and safety of an early discharge protocol in low-risk patients with upper gastrointestinal bleeding. Am J Med. 105:1998;176-181
    • (1998) Am J Med , vol.105 , pp. 176-181
    • Moreno, P.1    Jaurrieta, E.2    Aranda, H.3    Fabregat, J.4    Farran, L.5    Biondo, S.6
  • 32
    • 0001886893 scopus 로고
    • The meaning and use of the area under a receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve
    • Hanley J.A., McNeil B.J. The meaning and use of the area under a receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve. Radiology. 148:1982;839-843
    • (1982) Radiology , vol.148 , pp. 839-843
    • Hanley, J.A.1    McNeil, B.J.2
  • 33
    • 0021135218 scopus 로고
    • Regression modeling strategies for improved prognostic prediction
    • Harrell F.E., Lee K.L., Califf R.M., Pryor D.B., Rosati R.A. Regression modeling strategies for improved prognostic prediction. Stat Med. 3:1984;143-152
    • (1984) Stat Med , vol.3 , pp. 143-152
    • Harrell, F.E.1    Lee, K.L.2    Califf, R.M.3    Pryor, D.B.4    Rosati, R.A.5
  • 34
    • 0020063002 scopus 로고
    • A review of goodness of fit statistics for use in the development of logistic regression models
    • Lemeshow S., Hosmer D.W. A review of goodness of fit statistics for use in the development of logistic regression models. Am J Epidemiol. 115:1982;92-106
    • (1982) Am J Epidemiol , vol.115 , pp. 92-106
    • Lemeshow, S.1    Hosmer, D.W.2
  • 35
    • 0023204471 scopus 로고
    • Estimation of the mortality rate of patients with severe gastroduodenal hemorrhage with the aid of a new scoring system
    • Pimpl W., Boeckl O., Waclawiczek H.W., Heinerman M. Estimation of the mortality rate of patients with severe gastroduodenal hemorrhage with the aid of a new scoring system. Endoscopy. 19:1987;101-106
    • (1987) Endoscopy , vol.19 , pp. 101-106
    • Pimpl, W.1    Boeckl, O.2    Waclawiczek, H.W.3    Heinerman, M.4
  • 37
    • 0023880028 scopus 로고
    • Use of a multinational survey to provide clinical guidelines for upper gastrointestinal bleeding in developing countries
    • Clamp S.E., Morgan A.G., Kotwal M.R., Fu-Le H., Tsieng-Lie L., Ming-Chan C., et al. Use of a multinational survey to provide clinical guidelines for upper gastrointestinal bleeding in developing countries. Scand J Gastroenterol. 23:1988;63-66
    • (1988) Scand J Gastroenterol , vol.23 , pp. 63-66
    • Clamp, S.E.1    Morgan, A.G.2    Kotwal, M.R.3    Fu-Le, H.4    Tsieng-Lie, L.5    Ming-Chan, C.6
  • 38
    • 0002762763 scopus 로고
    • Early clinical signs identify low-risk patients with acute upper gastrointestinal hemorrhage
    • Bordley D.R., Mushlin A.I., Dolan J.G., Richardson W.S., Barry M., Polio J., et al. Early clinical signs identify low-risk patients with acute upper gastrointestinal hemorrhage. JAMA. 253:1985;3282-3285
    • (1985) JAMA , vol.253 , pp. 3282-3285
    • Bordley, D.R.1    Mushlin, A.I.2    Dolan, J.G.3    Richardson, W.S.4    Barry, M.5    Polio, J.6
  • 39
    • 0034763693 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scoring systems and risk assessment for upper gastrointestinal bleeding
    • Ch'ng C.L., Kingham J.G. Scoring systems and risk assessment for upper gastrointestinal bleeding. Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 13:2001;1137-1139
    • (2001) Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol , vol.13 , pp. 1137-1139
    • Ch'Ng, C.L.1    Kingham, J.G.2
  • 40
    • 0026527686 scopus 로고
    • Criteria for selective admission of patients with haematemesis
    • Harland R., Neilson D. Criteria for selective admission of patients with haematemesis. J R Soc Med. 85:1992;26-28
    • (1992) J R Soc Med , vol.85 , pp. 26-28
    • Harland, R.1    Neilson, D.2
  • 41
    • 0021270161 scopus 로고
    • International upper gastrointestinal bleeding survey. 1978-1982
    • Morgan A.G., Clamp S.E. O.M.G.E. International upper gastrointestinal bleeding survey. 1978-1982. Scand J Gastroenterol. 19:1984;41-58
    • (1984) Scand J Gastroenterol , vol.19 , pp. 41-58
    • Morgan, A.G.1    Clamp, S.E.2
  • 42
    • 0021869495 scopus 로고
    • Importance of hypovolaemic shock and endoscopic signs in predicting recurrent haemorrhage from peptic ulceration: A prospective evaluation
    • Bornman P.C., Theodorou N.A., Shuttleworth R.D., Essel H.P., Marks I.N. Importance of hypovolaemic shock and endoscopic signs in predicting recurrent haemorrhage from peptic ulceration: a prospective evaluation. Br Med J. 291:1985;245-247
    • (1985) Br Med J , vol.291 , pp. 245-247
    • Bornman, P.C.1    Theodorou, N.A.2    Shuttleworth, R.D.3    Essel, H.P.4    Marks, I.N.5
  • 43
    • 0025369474 scopus 로고
    • Bleeding peptic ulcer: A prospective evaluation of risk factors for rebleeding and mortality
    • Branicki F.J., Coleman S.Y., Fok P.J., Pritchett C.J., Fan S.T., Lai E.C.S., et al. Bleeding peptic ulcer: a prospective evaluation of risk factors for rebleeding and mortality. World J Surg. 14:1990;262-270
    • (1990) World J Surg , vol.14 , pp. 262-270
    • Branicki, F.J.1    Coleman, S.Y.2    Fok, P.J.3    Pritchett, C.J.4    Fan, S.T.5    Lai, E.C.S.6
  • 46
    • 0020073407 scopus 로고
    • Factors identifying the probability of further haemorrhage after acute upper gastrointestinal haemorrhage
    • Macleod I.A., Mills P.R. Factors identifying the probability of further haemorrhage after acute upper gastrointestinal haemorrhage. Br J Surg. 69:1982;256-258
    • (1982) Br J Surg , vol.69 , pp. 256-258
    • MacLeod, I.A.1    Mills, P.R.2
  • 48
    • 0018147343 scopus 로고
    • Stigmata of recent haemorrhage in diagnosis and prognosis of upper gastrointestinal bleeding
    • Foster D.N., Miloszewski K.J.A., Losowsky M.S. Stigmata of recent haemorrhage in diagnosis and prognosis of upper gastrointestinal bleeding. Br Med J. 1:1978;1173-1177
    • (1978) Br Med J , vol.1 , pp. 1173-1177
    • Foster, D.N.1    Miloszewski, K.J.A.2    Losowsky, M.S.3
  • 49
    • 0025854729 scopus 로고
    • Factors influencing mortality from bleeding peptic ulcers
    • Turner I.B., Jones M., Piper D.W. Factors influencing mortality from bleeding peptic ulcers. Scand J Gastroenterol. 26:1991;661-666
    • (1991) Scand J Gastroenterol , vol.26 , pp. 661-666
    • Turner, I.B.1    Jones, M.2    Piper, D.W.3
  • 50
  • 51
    • 0027534004 scopus 로고
    • The risk of determining risk with multivariable models
    • Concato J., Feinstein A.R., Holford T.R. The risk of determining risk with multivariable models. Ann Intern Med. 118:1993;201-210
    • (1993) Ann Intern Med , vol.118 , pp. 201-210
    • Concato, J.1    Feinstein, A.R.2    Holford, T.R.3
  • 52
    • 0030474271 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A simulation study of the number of events per variable in logistic regression analysis
    • Peduzzi P., Concato J., Kemper E., Holford T.R., Feinstein A.R. A simulation study of the number of events per variable in logistic regression analysis. J Clin Epidemiol. 49:1996;1373-1379
    • (1996) J Clin Epidemiol , vol.49 , pp. 1373-1379
    • Peduzzi, P.1    Concato, J.2    Kemper, E.3    Holford, T.R.4    Feinstein, A.R.5
  • 53
    • 0033213971 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stepwise selection in small data sets: A simulation study of bias in logistic regression analysis
    • Steyerberg E.W., Eijkemans M.J., Habbema J.D. Stepwise selection in small data sets: a simulation study of bias in logistic regression analysis. J Clin Epidemiol. 52:1999;935-942
    • (1999) J Clin Epidemiol , vol.52 , pp. 935-942
    • Steyerberg, E.W.1    Eijkemans, M.J.2    Habbema, J.D.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.