-
2
-
-
0037420454
-
Europe is iodine deficient
-
Vitti, P., Delange, F., Pinchera, A., Zimmermann, M. & Dunn, J. T. (2003) Europe is iodine deficient. Lancet 361: 1226.
-
(2003)
Lancet
, vol.361
, pp. 1226
-
-
Vitti, P.1
Delange, F.2
Pinchera, A.3
Zimmermann, M.4
Dunn, J.T.5
-
3
-
-
0344825876
-
Prevalence of iodine deficiency worldwide
-
de Benoist, B., Andersson, M., Takkouche, B. & Egli, I. (2003) Prevalence of iodine deficiency worldwide. Lancet 362: 1859-1860.
-
(2003)
Lancet
, vol.362
, pp. 1859-1860
-
-
De Benoist, B.1
Andersson, M.2
Takkouche, B.3
Egli, I.4
-
4
-
-
0003492536
-
-
WHO/NHD/01.1. WHO, Geneva, Switzerland
-
World Health Organization/United Nations Children's Fund/International Council for the Control of Iodine Deficiency Disorders (2001) Assessment of Iodine Deficiency Disorders and Monitoring their Elimination. WHO/NHD/01.1, pp. 1-107. WHO, Geneva, Switzerland.
-
(2001)
Assessment of Iodine Deficiency Disorders and Monitoring their Elimination
, pp. 1-107
-
-
-
5
-
-
0034984785
-
Iodine deficiency in the world: Where do we stand at the turn of the century?
-
Delange, F., de Benoist, B., Pretell, E. & Dunn, J. T. (2001) Iodine deficiency in the world: where do we stand at the turn of the century? Thyroid 11: 437-447.
-
(2001)
Thyroid
, vol.11
, pp. 437-447
-
-
Delange, F.1
De Benoist, B.2
Pretell, E.3
Dunn, J.T.4
-
6
-
-
0033985335
-
Short-term effectiveness of mandatory iodization of table salt, at an elevated iodine concentration, on the iodine and goiter status of schoolchildren with endemic goiter
-
Jooste, P. L., Weight, M. J. & Lombard, C. J. (2000) Short-term effectiveness of mandatory iodization of table salt, at an elevated iodine concentration, on the iodine and goiter status of schoolchildren with endemic goiter. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 71: 75-80.
-
(2000)
Am. J. Clin. Nutr.
, vol.71
, pp. 75-80
-
-
Jooste, P.L.1
Weight, M.J.2
Lombard, C.J.3
-
7
-
-
0031849752
-
Urinary iodine excretion id the most appropriate outcome indicator for Iodine deficiency at field conditions at district level
-
Pardede, L.V.H., Hardjowasito, W., Gross, R., Dillon, D.H.S., Totoprajogo, O. S., Yosoprawoto, M., Waskito, L. & Untoro, J. (1998) Urinary iodine excretion id the most appropriate outcome indicator for Iodine deficiency at field conditions at district level. J. Nutr. 128: 1122-1126.
-
(1998)
J. Nutr.
, vol.128
, pp. 1122-1126
-
-
Pardede, L.V.H.1
Hardjowasito, W.2
Gross, R.3
Dillon, D.H.S.4
Totoprajogo, O.S.5
Yosoprawoto, M.6
Waskito, L.7
Untoro, J.8
-
8
-
-
33544463274
-
-
Current IDD Status Database. International Council for the Control of Iodine Deficiency Disorders Website: http://www.iccidd.org [accessed March 18, 2004].
-
Current IDD Status Database
-
-
-
9
-
-
0033007438
-
Randomized clinical trial comparing different iodine interventions in school children
-
Zhao, J., Xu, F., Zhang, Q., Shang, L., Xu, A., Ghao, Y., Chen, Z., Sullivan, K. M. & Maberly, G. F. (1999) Randomized clinical trial comparing different iodine interventions in school children. Public Health Nutr. 2: 173-178
-
(1999)
Public Health Nutr.
, vol.2
, pp. 173-178
-
-
Zhao, J.1
Xu, F.2
Zhang, Q.3
Shang, L.4
Xu, A.5
Ghao, Y.6
Chen, Z.7
Sullivan, K.M.8
Maberly, G.F.9
-
10
-
-
0037369672
-
Thyroid size and goiter prevalence after introduction of iodized salt: A 5-yr prospective study in schoolchildren in Côte d'lvoire
-
Zimmermann, M. B., Hess, S. Y., Adou, P., Toresanni, T., Wegmüller, R. & Hurrell, R. F. (2003) Thyroid size and goiter prevalence after introduction of iodized salt: a 5-yr prospective study in schoolchildren in Côte d'lvoire. Am. J. Clin. Nutr, 77: 663-667.
-
(2003)
Am. J. Clin. Nutr.
, vol.77
, pp. 663-667
-
-
Zimmermann, M.B.1
Hess, S.Y.2
Adou, P.3
Toresanni, T.4
Wegmüller, R.5
Hurrell, R.F.6
-
11
-
-
0029838821
-
Clinical review 84: Thyroid autonomy: Mechanism and clinical effects
-
Dremier, S., Coppee, F., Delange, F., Vassart, G., Dumont, J. E. & Van Sande, J. J. (1996) Clinical review 84: thyroid autonomy: mechanism and clinical effects. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 81: 4187-4193.
-
(1996)
Clin. Endocrinol. Metab.
, vol.81
, pp. 4187-4193
-
-
Dremier, S.1
Coppee, F.2
Delange, F.3
Vassart, G.4
Dumont, J.E.5
Van Sande, J.J.6
-
12
-
-
0037906341
-
Introduction of iodized salt to severely iodine-deficient children does not provoke thyroid autoimmunity: A 1-y prospective trial in northern Morocco
-
Zimmermann, M. B., Moretti, D., Chaouki, N. & Torresani, T. (2003) Introduction of iodized salt to severely iodine-deficient children does not provoke thyroid autoimmunity: a 1-y prospective trial in northern Morocco. Thyroid 13: 199-203.
-
(2003)
Thyroid
, vol.13
, pp. 199-203
-
-
Zimmermann, M.B.1
Moretti, D.2
Chaouki, N.3
Torresani, T.4
-
13
-
-
0030957616
-
Effect of iodized salt on thyroid volume of children living in an area previously characterized by moderate iodine deficiency
-
Aghini-Lombardi, F., Antonangeli, L., Pinchera, A., Leoli, F., Rago, T., Bartolomei, A. M. & Vitti, P. (1997) Effect of iodized salt on thyroid volume of children living in an area previously characterized by moderate iodine deficiency. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 82: 1136-1139.
-
(1997)
J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab.
, vol.82
, pp. 1136-1139
-
-
Aghini-Lombardi, F.1
Antonangeli, L.2
Pinchera, A.3
Leoli, F.4
Rago, T.5
Bartolomei, A.M.6
Vitti, P.7
-
15
-
-
0028791623
-
Thyroglobulin measurement: Techniques, clinical benefits, and pitfalls
-
Spencer, C. A. (1995) Thyroglobulin measurement: techniques, clinical benefits, and pitfalls. Endocrinol. Metab. Clin. North Am. 24: 841-863.
-
(1995)
Endocrinol. Metab. Clin. North Am.
, vol.24
, pp. 841-863
-
-
Spencer, C.A.1
-
16
-
-
0028173876
-
Thyroglobulin is a more sensitive indicator of iodine deficiency than thyrotropin: Development and evaluation of dry blood spot assays for thyrotropin and thyroglobulin in iodine-deficient geographical areas
-
Missler, U., Gutekunst, R. & Wood, W. (1994) Thyroglobulin is a more sensitive indicator of iodine deficiency than thyrotropin: development and evaluation of dry blood spot assays for thyrotropin and thyroglobulin in iodine-deficient geographical areas. Eur. J. Clin. Chem. Clin. Biochem. 32: 137-143.
-
(1994)
Eur. J. Clin. Chem. Clin. Biochem.
, vol.32
, pp. 137-143
-
-
Missler, U.1
Gutekunst, R.2
Wood, W.3
-
17
-
-
0034785229
-
Serum thyroglobulin and urinary iodine concentration are the most appropriate indicators of iodine status and thyroid function under conditions of increasing iodine supply in schoolchildren in Benin
-
Van den Briel, T., West, C. E., Hautvast, J., Vulsma, T., de Vijlder, J. M. & Ategbo, E. A. (2001) Serum thyroglobulin and urinary iodine concentration are the most appropriate indicators of iodine status and thyroid function under conditions of increasing iodine supply in schoolchildren in Benin. J. Nutr. 131: 2701-2706.
-
(2001)
J. Nutr.
, vol.131
, pp. 2701-2706
-
-
Van Den Briel, T.1
West, C.E.2
Hautvast, J.3
Vulsma, T.4
De Vijlder, J.M.5
Ategbo, E.A.6
-
18
-
-
84995871373
-
Oral iodised oil for correcting iodine deficiency: Optimal dosing and outcome indicator selection
-
Benmiloud, M., Chauoki, M. L., Gutekunst, R., Teichert, M., Wood, W. G. & Dunn, J. T. (1994) Oral iodised oil for correcting iodine deficiency: optimal dosing and outcome indicator selection. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 79: 20-24.
-
(1994)
J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab.
, vol.79
, pp. 20-24
-
-
Benmiloud, M.1
Chauoki, M.L.2
Gutekunst, R.3
Teichert, M.4
Wood, W.G.5
Dunn, J.T.6
-
19
-
-
0031808309
-
Intermittent oral administration of potassium iodide solution for the correction of iodine deficiency
-
Todd, C. H. & Dunn, J. T. (1998) Intermittent oral administration of potassium iodide solution for the correction of iodine deficiency. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 67: 1279-1283.
-
(1998)
Am. J. Clin. Nutr.
, vol.67
, pp. 1279-1283
-
-
Todd, C.H.1
Dunn, J.T.2
-
20
-
-
0037563920
-
Development of a dried whole blood spot thyroglobulin assay and its evaluation as an indicator of thyroid status in goitrous children receiving iodized salt
-
Zimmermann, M. B., Moretti, D., Chaouki, N. & Torresani, T. (2003) Development of a dried whole blood spot thyroglobulin assay and its evaluation as an indicator of thyroid status in goitrous children receiving iodized salt. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 77: 1453-1458.
-
(2003)
Am. J. Clin. Nutr.
, vol.77
, pp. 1453-1458
-
-
Zimmermann, M.B.1
Moretti, D.2
Chaouki, N.3
Torresani, T.4
-
22
-
-
0034843371
-
The Sardinian Autoimmunity Study: Studies on circulating antithyroid antibodies in Sardinian schoolchildren: Relationship to goiter prevalence and thyroid function
-
Loviselli, A., Velluzzi, F., Mossa, P., Cambosu, M. A., Secci, G., Atzeni, F., Taberlet, A., Balestrieri, A., Martino, E., Grasso, L., Songini, M., Bottazzo, G. F. & Mariotti, S. (2001) The Sardinian Autoimmunity Study: studies on circulating antithyroid antibodies in Sardinian schoolchildren: relationship to goiter prevalence and thyroid function. Thyroid 11: 849-857.
-
(2001)
Thyroid
, vol.11
, pp. 849-857
-
-
Loviselli, A.1
Velluzzi, F.2
Mossa, P.3
Cambosu, M.A.4
Secci, G.5
Atzeni, F.6
Taberlet, A.7
Balestrieri, A.8
Martino, E.9
Grasso, L.10
Songini, M.11
Bottazzo, G.F.12
Mariotti, S.13
-
23
-
-
0033766763
-
Hashimoto's thyroiditis: Countrywide screening of goitrous healthy young girls in postiodization phase in India
-
Marwaha, R. K., Tandon, N., Karak, A. K., Gupta, N., Verma, K. & Kochupillai, N. (2000) Hashimoto's thyroiditis: countrywide screening of goitrous healthy young girls in postiodization phase in India. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 85: 3798-3802.
-
(2000)
J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab.
, vol.85
, pp. 3798-3802
-
-
Marwaha, R.K.1
Tandon, N.2
Karak, A.K.3
Gupta, N.4
Verma, K.5
Kochupillai, N.6
-
24
-
-
0034516226
-
Thyroid ultrasound compared to WHO 1960 and 1994 palpation criteria for determination of goiter prevalence in regions of mild and severe iodine deficiency
-
Zimmermann, M. B., Saad, A., Hess, S. Y., Torresani, T. & Chaouki, N. (2000) Thyroid ultrasound compared to WHO 1960 and 1994 palpation criteria for determination of goiter prevalence in regions of mild and severe iodine deficiency. Eur. J. Endocrinol. 143: 727-731.
-
(2000)
Eur. J. Endocrinol.
, vol.143
, pp. 727-731
-
-
Zimmermann, M.B.1
Saad, A.2
Hess, S.Y.3
Torresani, T.4
Chaouki, N.5
-
25
-
-
0030925734
-
Recommended normative values for thyroid volume in children aged 6-15 years
-
World Health Organization/International Council for the Control of Iodine Deficiency Disorders (1997) Recommended normative values for thyroid volume in children aged 6-15 years. Bull. WHO 75: 95-97.
-
(1997)
Bull. WHO
, vol.75
, pp. 95-97
-
-
-
26
-
-
0031044946
-
Thyroid volume and urinary iodine in European schoolchildren: Standardization of values for assessment of iodine deficiency
-
Delange, F., Benker, G., Caron, P., Eber, O., Ott, W., Peter, F., Podoba, J., Simescu, M., Szybinsky, Z., Vertongen, F., Vitti, P., Wiersinga, W. & Zamrazil, V. (1997) Thyroid volume and urinary iodine in European schoolchildren: standardization of values for assessment of iodine deficiency. Eur. J. Endocrinol. 136: 180-187.
-
(1997)
Eur. J. Endocrinol.
, vol.136
, pp. 180-187
-
-
Delange, F.1
Benker, G.2
Caron, P.3
Eber, O.4
Ott, W.5
Peter, F.6
Podoba, J.7
Simescu, M.8
Szybinsky, Z.9
Vertongen, F.10
Vitti, P.11
Wiersinga, W.12
Zamrazil, V.13
-
27
-
-
0033012914
-
Thyroid volumes in US and Bangladeshi schoolchildren: Comparison with European schoolchildren
-
Xu, F., Sullivan, K., Houston, R., Zhao, J., May, W. & Maberly, G. (1999) Thyroid volumes in US and Bangladeshi schoolchildren: comparison with European schoolchildren. Eur. J. Endocrinol. 140: 498-504.
-
(1999)
Eur. J. Endocrinol.
, vol.140
, pp. 498-504
-
-
Xu, F.1
Sullivan, K.2
Houston, R.3
Zhao, J.4
May, W.5
Maberly, G.6
-
28
-
-
0034051270
-
Thyroid volumes in a national sample of iodine-sufficient Swiss school children: Comparison to the WHO/ICCIDD normative thyroid volume criteria
-
Hess, S. & Zimmermann, M. (2000) Thyroid volumes in a national sample of iodine-sufficient Swiss school children: comparison to the WHO/ICCIDD normative thyroid volume criteria. Eur. J. Endocrinol. 142: 599-603.
-
(2000)
Eur. J. Endocrinol.
, vol.142
, pp. 599-603
-
-
Hess, S.1
Zimmermann, M.2
-
29
-
-
0032974349
-
Local versus WHO/ICCIDD-recommended thyroid volume reference in the assessment of iodine deficiency disorders
-
Foo, L. C., Zulfiqar, A., Nafikudin, M., Fadzil, M. T. & Asmah, A. S. (1999) Local versus WHO/ICCIDD-recommended thyroid volume reference in the assessment of iodine deficiency disorders. Eur. J. Endocrinol. 140: 491-497.
-
(1999)
Eur. J. Endocrinol.
, vol.140
, pp. 491-497
-
-
Foo, L.C.1
Zulfiqar, A.2
Nafikudin, M.3
Fadzil, M.T.4
Asmah, A.S.5
-
30
-
-
0033051298
-
What do we call a goiter?
-
Delange, F. (1999) What do we call a goiter? Eur. J. Endocrinol. 140: 486-488.
-
(1999)
Eur. J. Endocrinol.
, vol.140
, pp. 486-488
-
-
Delange, F.1
-
31
-
-
0035063695
-
Toward a consensus on reference values for thyroid volume in iodine-replete schoolchildren: Results of a workshop on interobserver and interequipment variation in sonographic measurement of thyroid volume
-
Zimmermann, M. B., Molinari, L., Spehl, M., Weidinger-Toth, J., Podoba, J., Hess, S. & Delange, F. (2001) Toward a consensus on reference values for thyroid volume in iodine-replete schoolchildren: results of a workshop on interobserver and interequipment variation in sonographic measurement of thyroid volume. Eur. J. Endocrinol. 144: 213-220.
-
(2001)
Eur. J. Endocrinol.
, vol.144
, pp. 213-220
-
-
Zimmermann, M.B.1
Molinari, L.2
Spehl, M.3
Weidinger-Toth, J.4
Podoba, J.5
Hess, S.6
Delange, F.7
-
32
-
-
0002310690
-
Updated provisional WHO/ICCIDD reference values for sonographic thyroid volume in iodine-replete school-age children
-
Zimmermann, M. B., Molinari, L., Spehl, M., Weidinger-Toth, J., Podoba, J., Hess, S. & Delange, F. (2001) Updated provisional WHO/ICCIDD reference values for sonographic thyroid volume in iodine-replete school-age children. ICCIDD Newsletter 17: 12.
-
(2001)
ICCIDD Newsletter
, vol.17
, pp. 12
-
-
Zimmermann, M.B.1
Molinari, L.2
Spehl, M.3
Weidinger-Toth, J.4
Podoba, J.5
Hess, S.6
Delange, F.7
-
33
-
-
1342328585
-
New reference values for thyroid volume by ultrasound in iodine-sufficient schoolchildren: A WHO/NHD Iodine Deficiency Study Group Report
-
Zimmermann, M. B., Hess, S. Y., Molinari, L., de Benoist, B., Delange, F., Braverman, L. E., Fujieda, K., Ito, Y., Jooste, P. L., Moosa, K., Pearce, E. N., Pretell, E.A. & Shishiba, Y. (2004) New reference values for thyroid volume by ultrasound in iodine-sufficient schoolchildren: a WHO/NHD Iodine Deficiency Study Group Report. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 79: 231-237.
-
(2004)
Am. J. Clin. Nutr.
, vol.79
, pp. 231-237
-
-
Zimmermann, M.B.1
Hess, S.Y.2
Molinari, L.3
De Benoist, B.4
Delange, F.5
Braverman, L.E.6
Fujieda, K.7
Ito, Y.8
Jooste, P.L.9
Moosa, K.10
Pearce, E.N.11
Pretell, E.A.12
Shishiba, Y.13
-
34
-
-
0002937731
-
Requirements for goiter surveys and the determination of thyroid size
-
(Delange, F., Dunn, J. T. & Glinoer, D., eds.). Plenum Press, New York, NY
-
Gutekunst, R. & Teichert, H. (1993) Requirements for goiter surveys and the determination of thyroid size. In: Iodine Deficiency in Europe: A Continuing Concern (Delange, F., Dunn, J. T. & Glinoer, D., eds.), pp. 109-118. Plenum Press, New York, NY
-
(1993)
Iodine Deficiency in Europe: A Continuing Concern
, pp. 109-118
-
-
Gutekunst, R.1
Teichert, H.2
-
35
-
-
0019876310
-
Volumetrie der schilddrüsenlappen mittels real-time-sonographie
-
Brunn, J. Block, U., Ruf, G., Bos, I., Kunze, W. P. & Scriba, P. C. (1981) Volumetrie der Schilddrüsenlappen mittels Real-time-Sonographie. (Volume measurement of the thyroid using real-time sonography.) Dtsch. Med. Wochenschr. 106: 1338-1340.
-
(1981)
Dtsch. Med. Wochenschr.
, vol.106
, pp. 1338-1340
-
-
Brunn, J.1
Block, U.2
Ruf, G.3
Bos, I.4
Kunze, W.P.5
Scriba, P.C.6
-
36
-
-
0035677114
-
Iodine deficiency in Azerbaijan after the discontinuation of an iodine prophylaxis program: Reassessment of iodine intake and goiter prevalence in schoolchildren
-
Markou, K. B., Georgopoulos, N. A., Makri, M., Anastasiou, E., Vlasopoulou, B., Lazarou, N., Velzis, A., Sakellaropoulos, G. & Vagenakis, A. G. (2001) Iodine deficiency in Azerbaijan after the discontinuation of an iodine prophylaxis program: reassessment of iodine intake and goiter prevalence in schoolchildren. Thyroid 11: 1141-1146.
-
(2001)
Thyroid
, vol.11
, pp. 1141-1146
-
-
Markou, K.B.1
Georgopoulos, N.A.2
Makri, M.3
Anastasiou, E.4
Vlasopoulou, B.5
Lazarou, N.6
Velzis, A.7
Sakellaropoulos, G.8
Vagenakis, A.G.9
-
37
-
-
0033829666
-
Complacency: The most dangerous enemy in the war against iodine deficiency
-
Dunn, J. T. (2000) Complacency: the most dangerous enemy in the war against iodine deficiency. Thyroid 10: 681-683.
-
(2000)
Thyroid
, vol.10
, pp. 681-683
-
-
Dunn, J.T.1
-
38
-
-
0035226358
-
Re-emergence of Iodine deficiency in Australia
-
Li, M., Ma, G., Boyages, S. C. & Eastman, C. J. (2001) Re-emergence of Iodine deficiency in Australia. Asia Pac. J. Clin. Nutr. 10: 200-203.
-
(2001)
Asia Pac. J. Clin. Nutr.
, vol.10
, pp. 200-203
-
-
Li, M.1
Ma, G.2
Boyages, S.C.3
Eastman, C.J.4
-
39
-
-
0035029596
-
Urinary iodine and thyroid status of New Zealand residents
-
Thomson, C. D., Woodruffe, S., Colls, A. J., Joseph, J. & Doyle, T. C. (2001) Urinary iodine and thyroid status of New Zealand residents. Eur. J. Clin. Nutr. 55: 387-392.
-
(2001)
Eur. J. Clin. Nutr.
, vol.55
, pp. 387-392
-
-
Thomson, C.D.1
Woodruffe, S.2
Colls, A.J.3
Joseph, J.4
Doyle, T.C.5
-
40
-
-
2142697966
-
Rapid relapse of thyroid dysfunction and goiter in school age children after withdrawal of salt iodization
-
Zimmermann, M. B., Wegmüller, R., Zeder, C., Torresani, T. & Chaouki, N. (2004) Rapid relapse of thyroid dysfunction and goiter in school age children- after withdrawal of salt iodization. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 79: 642-645.
-
(2004)
Am. J. Clin. Nutr.
, vol.79
, pp. 642-645
-
-
Zimmermann, M.B.1
Wegmüller, R.2
Zeder, C.3
Torresani, T.4
Chaouki, N.5
-
41
-
-
0001236160
-
Iodine deficiency
-
Werner & Ingbar's (Braverman, L. E. & Utiger, R. D., eds.). Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, Philadelphia, PA
-
Delange, F. (2000) Iodine Deficiency. In: Werner & Ingbar's The Thyroid, A Fundamental and Clinical Text, 8th ed. (Braverman, L. E. & Utiger, R. D., eds.), pp. 295-316. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, Philadelphia, PA.
-
(2000)
Werner & Ingbar's the Thyroid, A Fundamental and Clinical Text, 8th Ed.
, pp. 295-316
-
-
Delange, F.1
|