A computational thermodynamics model of submerged arc electric furnace ferromanganese smelting

Transactions of the Institutions of Mining and Metallurgy, Section C: Mineral Processing and Extractive Metallurgy

Volumn 113, Issue 1 MAR., 2004, Pages

  Vanderstaay, E C ^a   Swinbourne, D R ^a   Monteiro, M ^b  

^a RMIT UNIVERSITY   (Australia)

^b Unity Buildings   (India)

Author keywords

Computational thermodynamics model; Ferromanganese smelting; Submerged arc electric furnace

Indexed keywords

COMPUTER SIMULATION; ELECTRIC FURNACES; FERROALLOYS; MATHEMATICAL MODELS; PRODUCTIVITY; REDUCTION; SMELTING; THERMAL EFFECTS; THERMODYNAMICS; VAPORIZATION;

COMPUTATIONAL THERMODYNAMICS MODEL; FERROMANGANESE SMELTING; SUBMERGED ARC ELECTRIC FURNACE;

MANGANESE COMPOUNDS;

EID: 3042823721     PISSN: 03719553     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1179/037195504225004706     Document Type: Conference Paper

References (19)

1. L. W. CLARK and N. MARTIN: 'Manganese alloy production', Mervyn Willis Symposium, Melbourne, University of Melbourne, 1992, 24, 1-7.
2. M. R. MONTEIRO and D. R. SWINBOURNE: 'The state of ferromanganese producers in India', MINPREX 2000 Proceedings, Melbourne, The Australasian Institute of Mining & Metallurgy, 2000, 183-188.
3. M. RISS and Y. KHODOROVSKI: 'Production of ferroalloys', Moscow, Foreign Languages Publishing House, 1964, 135-158.
4. B. ASPHAUG: 'Elkem Training Manual', Elkem Consultants, 1992.
5. R. T. HOOPER: 'The production of ferromanganese', J. Metals, 1968, 20, 88-92.
6. A. K. BISWAS: 'Principles of blast furnace ironmaking', Brisbane, Cootha, 1981, 72-81, 87-91.
7. ROINE: 'HSC Chemistry® 3.0 in metallurgical applications', (eds. J. A. Asteljoki and R. L. Stephens), Sulfide smelting '98: current and future practices, Warrendale, PA, The Metallurgical Society of AIME, 1998, 49-58.
8. D. R. SWINBOURNE, A. YAZAWA and G. G. BARBANTE: 'Thermodynamic modelling of selenide matte converting', Metall. Mater. Trans. B, 1997, 28,1 811-819.
9. A. YAZAWA and S. NAKAZAWA: 'Evaluation of non-equilibrium minor components in pyrometallurgy', (ed. B. Mishra), EPD Congress 1998, Warrendale, PA, The Metallurgical Society of AIME, 1998, 641-655.
10. A. YAZAWA and S. NAKAZAWA: 'Comparisons between copper, lead and nickel smelting processes from thermodynamic viewpoints', (eds. J. A. Asteljoki and R. L. Stephens), Sulfide smelting '98: current and future practices, Warrendale, PA, The Metallurgical Society of AIME, 1998, 39-48.
11. S. NAKAZAWA, T. AZAKAMI and A. YAZAWA: 'Chemistry of pyrometallurgical processing of EAF dust', (eds. S. R. Rao, L. M. Amaratunga, G. G. Richards and P. D.Kondos), Waste Processing and Recycling III, The Metallurgical Society of CIM, 1998, 497-510.
12. D. R. SWINBOURNE, E. SIMAK and A. YAZAWA: 'Accretion and dust formation in copper smelting - thermodynamic considerations', (eds. R. L. Stephens and H. Y. Sohn), Sulfide Smelting 2002, Warrendale, PA, The Metallurgical Society of AIME, 2002, 247-260.
13. D. R. SWINBOURNE: 'Thermodynamic modelling of bismuth smelting by the coal/iron reduction method', (eds. J. Pen and K. Ma), ICHNM '2002, Kunming, Yunnan Science and Technology Press, 2002, 53-61.
14. Y. E. LEE and J. H. DOWNING: 'Thermodynamics study of the smelting of high-carbon ferromanganese', Can. Metall. Q., 1980, 19, 315-322.
15. D. R. SWINBOURNE, W. J. RANKIN and R. H. ERIC: 'The effect of alumina in slag on manganese and silicon distributions in silicomanganese smelting', Metall Mater. Trans. B, 1995, 26, 59-65.
16. H. LI and A. MORRIS: 'Valuation of unified interaction parameter model parameters for calculating activities of ferromanganese alloys', Metall. Mater. Trans. B, 1997, 28, 553-562.
17. W. J. RANKIN and J, B. SEE: Report No. 1959, National Institute for Metallurgy, Randburg, South Africa, 1978.
18. H. SCHENK and F. NEUMANN: Arch. Eisenhüttenwes., 1960, 31, 83-86.
19. D. SICHEN, J. BJÖRKVALL, R. E. AUNE and S. SEETHARAMAN: 'Thermochemical modelling of multicomponent slags', Division of Metallurgy, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden, 2000.