-
1
-
-
0009091388
-
"Earthy image dogs Nigeria's Obasanjo"
-
Reuters Feb. 26
-
Chiahemen, John, "Earthy image dogs Nigeria's Obasanjo," Reuters, Feb. 26, 1999.
-
(1999)
-
-
Chiahemen, J.1
-
2
-
-
3042846391
-
-
Ibid
-
I b i d.
-
-
-
-
3
-
-
3042810765
-
-
In a posting sent to Naijanetεsosoft.com, Feb. 27
-
Achebo, Nubi, in a posting sent to Naijanetεsosoft.com, Feb. 27, 1999.
-
(1999)
-
-
Achebo, N.1
-
4
-
-
3042849639
-
"New Information and Communication Technologies (ICTs) and Socio-Economic Development: A Pilot Study of Africa"
-
Cited in Obijiofor, Levi and Abraham Ninan
-
Jegede, 1995, cited in Obijiofor, Levi and Abraham Ninan, "New Information and Communication Technologies (ICTs) and Socio-Economic Development: A Pilot Study of Africa."
-
(1995)
-
-
Jegede, A.1
-
5
-
-
0031433184
-
"The African Challenge: Internet, networking and connectivity activities in a developing environment"
-
De Roy, Olivier Coeur, "The African Challenge: Internet, networking and connectivity activities in a developing environment." Third World Quarterly, 1997 Special Issue, Vol. 18 Issue 5, p883-1000.
-
(1997)
Third World Quarterly
, vol.18
, Issue.5 SPEC. ISSUE
, pp. 883-1000
-
-
De Roy, O.C.1
-
6
-
-
3042726060
-
"Crossing Borders: Area Studies and the New Geographies"
-
Institute of International Studies, UC Berkeley (funded by the Ford Foundation)
-
"Crossing Borders: Area Studies and the New Geographies," Institute of International Studies, UC Berkeley (funded by the Ford Foundation). http://www.undp.org/sdnp/aif/isocprop
-
-
-
-
7
-
-
3042848068
-
Definitions taken from the 1999 World Book, an IBM-computer-bundled (CD-Rom) software
-
Definitions taken from the 1999 World Book, an IBM-computer-bundled (CD-Rom) software.
-
-
-
-
9
-
-
3042846392
-
-
Ibid
-
Ibid., p. 64.
-
-
-
-
10
-
-
0031495492
-
"The internationalization of African Studies: A view from the SSRC"
-
Apr-Jun
-
Kasmir, Ron, "The internationalization of African Studies: A view from the SSRC," in Africa Today, Apr-Jun 97, Vol. 44 Issue 2, p155-63.
-
(1997)
Africa Today
, vol.44
, Issue.2
, pp. 155-163
-
-
Kasmir, R.1
-
11
-
-
3042844785
-
-
Ibid
-
I b i d.
-
-
-
-
12
-
-
0004004927
-
The Dividing Discipline: Hegemony and Diversity in International Theory
-
Boston: Allen and Unwin
-
Holsti, Kal J., The Dividing Discipline: Hegemony and Diversity in International Theory. 1985, Boston: Allen and Unwin.
-
(1985)
-
-
Holsti, K.J.1
-
13
-
-
0031495492
-
"The Internationalization of African Studies: A view from the SSRC"
-
Apr-Jun
-
Kasmir, Ron, "The Internationalization of African Studies: A view from the SSRC," in Africa Today, Apr-Jun 97, Vol. 44 Issue 2, p155-63.
-
(1997)
Africa Today
, vol.44
, Issue.2
, pp. 155-163
-
-
Kasmir, R.1
-
14
-
-
84974065411
-
"Power and Interdependence Revisited"
-
Robert Keohane and Joseph Nye, "Power and Interdependence Revisited," in International Organization, 41, pp.725-53.
-
International Organization
, vol.41
, pp. 725-753
-
-
Keohane, R.1
Nye, J.2
-
15
-
-
0003767217
-
-
with contributions by Graham Knight, Scarborough, Ontario: Prentice Hall Allyn and Bacon Canada
-
Martin, Michèle with contributions by Graham Knight, Communication and Mass Media: Culture, Domination and Opposition. 1980, Scarborough, Ontario: Prentice Hall Allyn and Bacon Canada. p. 271.
-
(1980)
Communication and Mass Media: Culture, Domination and Opposition
, pp. 271
-
-
Martin, M.1
-
16
-
-
3042809242
-
-
Ibid
-
Ibid., p.272.
-
-
-
-
17
-
-
3042807548
-
-
Ibid
-
I b i d.
-
-
-
-
18
-
-
3042729229
-
-
Matt. 6: 33, King James Version of the Bible
-
Matt. 6: 33, King James Version of the Bible.
-
-
-
-
20
-
-
0033537361
-
"The Internet Comes to Africa"
-
Feb. 2
-
Dickinson, Garth, "The Internet Comes to Africa," Canadian Medical Association Journal, Feb. 2, 1999, Vol. 160 Issue 3, p382.
-
(1999)
Canadian Medical Association Journal
, vol.160
, Issue.3
, pp. 382
-
-
Dickinson, G.1
-
21
-
-
3042763684
-
-
Posted at
-
Posted at http://www.toolnet.org/hege
-
-
-
-
22
-
-
3042761984
-
"Poor nations leapfrog to a future via new technologies"
-
May, 22
-
Fleming, John, "Poor nations leapfrog to a future via new technologies," in Christian Science Monitor, May, 22, 1996, Vol. 88 Issue 124, p1.
-
(1996)
Christian Science Monitor
, vol.88
, Issue.124
, pp. 1
-
-
Fleming, J.1
-
23
-
-
3042804411
-
-
Ibid
-
I b i d.
-
-
-
-
24
-
-
3042809241
-
-
See fn. 3
-
See fn. 3.
-
-
-
-
26
-
-
3042851265
-
-
Ibid
-
Ibid., p.189
-
-
-
-
28
-
-
3042721200
-
-
The gong man in many African societies is the Western equivalent of the news person. He (always male) "broadcasts" news and information by going around the community early in the morning or in the evening, with his wooden gong. He beats on the gong to draw attention, then makes his announcement, beats on the gong again to conclude the message, and moves on to the next section of the community. The gong man is generally a member of the community governing council and his announcements are mostly official (public service), but personal notices such as weddings and funerals are not excluded
-
The gong man in many African societies is the Western equivalent of the news person. He (always male) "broadcasts" news and information by going around the community early in the morning or in the evening, with his wooden gong. He beats on the gong to draw attention, then makes his announcement, beats on the gong again to conclude the message, and moves on to the next section of the community. The gong man is generally a member of the community governing council and his announcements are mostly official (public service), but personal notices such as weddings and funerals are not excluded.
-
-
-
-
30
-
-
3042727572
-
-
Ibid
-
Ibid., p. 8.
-
-
-
-
31
-
-
3042851266
-
-
UNESCO research paper no. 9
-
UNESCO research paper no. 9., 1955.
-
(1955)
-
-
-
33
-
-
3042761984
-
"Poor nations leapfrog to future via new technologies"
-
May 22
-
Fleming, John, "Poor nations leapfrog to future via new technologies." Christian Science Monitor, May 22, 1996, Vol. 88 Issue 124, p1.
-
(1996)
Christian Science Monitor
, vol.88
, Issue.124
, pp. 1
-
-
Fleming, J.1
-
34
-
-
3042807547
-
-
Paraphrased in Stover
-
Paraphrased in Stover, p. 9.
-
-
-
-
36
-
-
3042843247
-
-
Akpan, Patience Idaraesit, an unpublished Master's Research Project. Carleton University
-
Akpan, Patience Idaraesit, "Newspapers Through the Window: Creation of the Online Newspaper," an unpublished Master's Research Project. 1996, Carleton University.
-
(1996)
"Newspapers Through the Window: Creation of the Online Newspaper"
-
-
-
37
-
-
0008312576
-
-
Scarborough, Ontario: ITP Nelson
-
Sens, Allen and Peter Stoett, Global Politics: Origins, Currents, Directions. 1998, Scarborough, Ontario: ITP Nelson. p. 470.
-
(1998)
Global Politics: Origins, Currents, Directions
, pp. 470
-
-
Sens, A.1
Stoett, P.2
-
39
-
-
3042843248
-
-
Ibid
-
I b i d.
-
-
-
-
40
-
-
3042851264
-
-
posted at
-
Africa Economic Report, 1998: 24, posted at: http://www.afbis.com/analysis/eca%20report
-
(1998)
Africa Economic Report
, pp. 24
-
-
-
41
-
-
3042722779
-
-
Quoted in Stover
-
Quoted in Stover, p. 21.
-
-
-
-
42
-
-
3042849639
-
"New Information and Communication Technologies (ICTs) and Socio-Economic Development: A Pilot Study of Africa"
-
quoted in Obijiofor, Levi and Abraham Ninan, 1998
-
Jegede, 1995: 221, quoted in Obijiofor, Levi and Abraham Ninan, "New Information and Communication Technologies (ICTs) and Socio-Economic Development: A Pilot Study of Africa." 1998.
-
(1995)
, pp. 221
-
-
Jegede, A.1
-
43
-
-
3042770088
-
-
Ibid
-
I b i d.
-
-
-
-
47
-
-
3042761986
-
-
Ibid
-
I b i d.
-
-
-
-
49
-
-
3042726059
-
-
Brohman, 1996, p. 201.
-
(1996)
, pp. 201
-
-
Brohman, A.1
-
50
-
-
3042804410
-
-
Ibid
-
Ibid., 204.
-
-
-
-
51
-
-
3042724286
-
-
Mowlana, 1997, p. 204.
-
(1997)
, pp. 204
-
-
Mowlana, A.1
-
52
-
-
3042802899
-
-
Ibid
-
Ibid. p. 196.
-
-
-
-
53
-
-
3042761985
-
-
Africa Economic Report
-
Africa Economic Report, 1998. http://www.afbis.com/analysis/eca%20report
-
(1998)
-
-
-
54
-
-
3042843247
-
"Newspapers Through the Window: Creation of the Online Newspaper"
-
Akpan, Patience Idaraesit, an unpublished Master's Research Project, Carleton University
-
Akpan, Patience Idaraesit, "Newspapers Through the Window: Creation of the Online Newspaper," an unpublished Master's Research Project, Carleton University, 1996.
-
(1996)
-
-
-
55
-
-
3042726058
-
"Bringing the Internet to the Developing World"
-
Sept
-
"Bringing the Internet to the Developing World." American Libraries, Sept. 98, Vol. 29 Issue 8, p55-58.
-
(1998)
American Libraries
, vol.29
, Issue.8
, pp. 55-58
-
-
-
57
-
-
3042726060
-
"Crossing Borders: Area Studies and the New Geographies"
-
Institute of International Studies, UC Berkeley (Funded by the Ford Foundation.)
-
"Crossing Borders: Area Studies and the New Geographies," Institute of International Studies, UC Berkeley (Funded by the Ford Foundation.) http://www.undp.org/sdnp/aif/isocprop
-
-
-
-
58
-
-
3042843246
-
"Development Strategies for an African Computer Network"
-
Oct
-
Cyamukungu , Matthias, "Development Strategies for an African Computer Network." Information Technology for Development, Oct. 1996, Vol. 7 Issue 2, p.91-95.
-
(1996)
Information Technology for Development
, vol.7
, Issue.2
, pp. 91-95
-
-
Cyamukungu, M.1
-
59
-
-
0031433184
-
"The African Challenge: Internet, Networking and Connectivity Activities in a Developing Environment"
-
De Roy, Olivier Coeur, "The African Challenge: Internet, Networking and Connectivity Activities in a Developing Environment." Third World Quarterly, 1997 Special Issue, Vol. 18 Issue 5, p883-1000.
-
(1997)
Third World Quarterly
, vol.18
, Issue.5 SPEC. ISSUE
, pp. 883-1000
-
-
De Roy, O.C.1
-
61
-
-
3042761984
-
"Poor Nations Leapfrog to Future via New Technologies"
-
May 22
-
Fleming, John, "Poor Nations Leapfrog to Future via New Technologies." Christian Science Monitor, May 22, 1996, Vol. 88 Issue 124, p1.
-
(1996)
Christian Science Monitor
, vol.88
, Issue.124
, pp. 1
-
-
Fleming, J.1
-
62
-
-
3042765348
-
"Telecommunications in Africa - Via the Internet in Particular"
-
Available at
-
Hegener, Michiel, "Telecommunications in Africa - - via the Internet in Particular." Available at: http://www.toolnet.org/hege
-
-
-
Hegener, M.1
-
63
-
-
0031495492
-
"The Internationalization of African Studies: " View from the SSRC"
-
Apr-Jun
-
Kassimir, Ron, "The Internationalization of African Studies: " View from the SSRC." Africa Today, Apr-Jun 97, Vol. 44 Issue 2, p.155-63.
-
(1997)
Africa Today
, vol.44
, Issue.2
, pp. 155-163
-
-
Kassimir, R.1
-
64
-
-
0030784992
-
"Brief communication: Content and the Web for African development"
-
Lishan, Adam, "Brief communication: Content and the Web for African development." Journal of Information Science, Vol. 23, Issue 1, p.91-97.
-
Journal of Information Science
, vol.23
, Issue.1
, pp. 91-97
-
-
Lishan, A.1
-
69
-
-
3042770086
-
"New Information and Communication Technologies (ICTs) and Socio-Economic Development: Pilot Study of Africa"
-
(Upcoming publication)
-
Obijiofor, Levi and Abraham Ninan, "New Information and Communication Technologies (ICTs) and Socio-Economic Development: Pilot Study of Africa." (Upcoming publication).
-
-
-
Obijiofor, L.1
Abraham, N.2
-
71
-
-
0008312576
-
-
(Scarborough, Ontario: ITP Nelson)
-
Sens, Allen and Peter Stoett, Global Politics: Origins, Currents, Directions. (Scarborough, Ontario: ITP Nelson, 1998).
-
(1998)
Global Politics: Origins, Currents, Directions
-
-
Sens, A.1
Stoett, P.2
|