메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 19, Issue 2, 2004, Pages 201-204

Mega-sporting events in urban and regional policy: A history of the Winter Olympics

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

COMPETITION (ECONOMICS); OLYMPIC GAMES; REGIONAL PLANNING; SPORT; URBAN PLANNING;

EID: 3042796428     PISSN: 02665433     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/0266543042000192475     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (132)

References (71)
  • 4
    • 0002278416 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hallmark events
    • R. Cashman and A. Hughes (eds) Sydney: University of New South Wales Press
    • K. M. Dunn and P. M. McGuirk, Hallmark Events, in R. Cashman and A. Hughes (eds) Staging the Olympics: The event and its impacts. Sydney: University of New South Wales Press, 1999, pp. 18-32.
    • (1999) Staging the Olympics: The Event and Its Impacts , pp. 18-32
    • Dunn, K.M.1    McGuirk, P.M.2
  • 5
    • 0032693445 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Urban development through hosting international events: A history of the Olympic Games
    • B. Chalkley and S. Essex, Urban development through hosting international events: a history of the Olympic Games. Planning Perspectives 14 (1999) 369-94.
    • (1999) Planning Perspectives , vol.14 , pp. 369-394
    • Chalkley, B.1    Essex, S.2
  • 6
    • 0031716584 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Olympic Games: Catalyst of urban change
    • S. Essex and B. Chalkley, Olympic Games: catalyst of urban change. Leisure Studies 17 (1998) 187-206.
    • (1998) Leisure Studies , vol.17 , pp. 187-206
    • Essex, S.1    Chalkley, B.2
  • 7
    • 0021360792 scopus 로고
    • Assessing the Impacts of the 1988 Olympic Winter Games: The research program and initial results
    • J. R. Brent Ritchie and C. E. Aitken, Assessing the Impacts of the 1988 Olympic Winter Games: The Research Program and Initial Results. Journal of Travel Research 22 (1983) 17-25.
    • (1983) Journal of Travel Research , vol.22 , pp. 17-25
    • Brent Ritchie, J.R.1    Aitken, C.E.2
  • 8
    • 3042717399 scopus 로고
    • Lake Placid Olympic Organising Committee, Lake Placid: Lake Placid Olympic Organising Committee
    • Lake Placid Olympic Organising Committee, XIII Olympic Winter Games, Lake Placid New York, Final Report. Lake Placid: Lake Placid Olympic Organising Committee, 1980, p. 6.
    • (1980) XIII Olympic Winter Games, Lake Placid New York, Final Report , pp. 6
  • 10
    • 0025660244 scopus 로고
    • The urban transformation of a landmark event: The 1998 Calgary Winter Olympics
    • H. Hiller, The urban transformation of a landmark event: The 1998 Calgary Winter Olympics Urban Affairs Quarterly 26 (1990) 118-37.
    • (1990) Urban Affairs Quarterly , vol.26 , pp. 118-137
    • Hiller, H.1
  • 12
    • 5844246346 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Manchester Plays Games: Exploring the local politics of globalisation
    • A. Cochrane, J. Peck and A. Tickell, Manchester Plays Games: Exploring the Local Politics of Globalisation. Urban Studies 33 (1996) 1319-36.
    • (1996) Urban Studies , vol.33 , pp. 1319-1336
    • Cochrane, A.1    Peck, J.2    Tickell, A.3
  • 13
    • 0031423196 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Civic boosterim in the politics of local economic development - 'Institutional positions' and 'strategic orientations' in the consumption of hallmark events
    • M. Boyle, Civic boosterim in the politics of local economic development - 'institutional positions' and 'strategic orientations' in the consumption of hallmark events. Environment and Planning A 29 (1997) 1975-97.
    • (1997) Environment and Planning A , vol.29 , pp. 1975-1997
    • Boyle, M.1
  • 14
    • 0001151621 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Global Circus: International Sport, Tourism and the marketing of cities
    • D. Whitson and D. Macintosh, The Global Circus: International Sport, Tourism and the marketing of cities. Journal of Sport and Social Issues 20 (1996) 278-95.
    • (1996) Journal of Sport and Social Issues , vol.20 , pp. 278-295
    • Whitson, D.1    MacIntosh, D.2
  • 16
    • 0001501786 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mega-events and host-region impacts: Determining the true worth of the 1999 Rugby World Cup
    • C. Jones, Mega-events and host-region impacts: Determining the true worth of the 1999 Rugby World Cup. International Journal of Tourism Research 3 (2001) 241-51.
    • (2001) International Journal of Tourism Research , vol.3 , pp. 241-251
    • Jones, C.1
  • 17
    • 0000028196 scopus 로고
    • Manchester's bid for the Millennium Olympic Games
    • C. Law, Manchester's Bid for the Millennium Olympic Games. Geography 79 (1994) 222-31.
    • (1994) Geography , vol.79 , pp. 222-231
    • Law, C.1
  • 18
    • 0034131285 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mega-Events, urban Boosterism and Growth Strategies: An analysis of the objectives and legitimations of the Cape Town 2004 Olympic Bid
    • H. Hiller, Mega-Events, Urban Boosterism and Growth Strategies: An Analysis of the Objectives and Legitimations of the Cape Town 2004 Olympic Bid. International Journal of Urban and Regional Research 24 (2000) 439-58.
    • (2000) International Journal of Urban and Regional Research , vol.24 , pp. 439-458
    • Hiller, H.1
  • 20
    • 85064802159 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The reinvention of Australia for the Sydney 2000 Olympic Games
    • T. Magdalinski, The Reinvention of Australia for the Sydney 2000 Olympic Games. International Journal of the History of Sport 17 (2000) 305-22.
    • (2000) International Journal of the History of Sport , vol.17 , pp. 305-322
    • Magdalinski, T.1
  • 21
    • 0344461288 scopus 로고
    • The sport culture and the sportisation of culture: Identity, legitimacy, sense and nonsense of modern sport as a cultural phenomenon
    • F. Landry, M. Landry and M. Yerles (eds) Sainte Foy: Les Presses de l'Universite Laval
    • O. Grupe, The sport culture and the sportisation of culture: Identity, legitimacy, sense and nonsense of modern sport as a cultural phenomenon, in F. Landry, M. Landry and M. Yerles (eds) Sport: The third millennium. Proceedings of the International Symposium. Sainte Foy: Les Presses de l'Universite Laval, 1991, p. 143.
    • (1991) Sport: The Third Millennium. Proceedings of the International Symposium , pp. 143
    • Grupe, O.1
  • 24
    • 3042753518 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Le implicazioni economiche delle olimpiadi
    • L. Bobbio and C. Guala (eds) Rome: Carocci
    • H. Preuss, Le implicazioni economiche delle olimpiadi, in L. Bobbio and C. Guala (eds) Olimpiadi e Grandi Eventi. Rome: Carocci, 2002, pp. 37-56.
    • (2002) Olimpiadi E Grandi Eventi , pp. 37-56
    • Preuss, H.1
  • 25
    • 84919171047 scopus 로고
    • British Broadcasting Corporation, Nature Programme, BBC Television Two, Broadcast on 9 December
    • British Broadcasting Corporation, Downhill All the Way. Nature Programme, BBC Television Two, Broadcast on 9 December, 1991.
    • (1991) Downhill All the Way
  • 27
    • 3042748950 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Olympic Locations and Legacies: A study in geography and tourism
    • S. Essex and B. Chalkley, Olympic Locations and Legacies: A Study in Geography and Tourism. Pacific Tourism Review 3 (1999) 185-200.
    • (1999) Pacific Tourism Review , vol.3 , pp. 185-200
    • Essex, S.1    Chalkley, B.2
  • 31
    • 0013010310 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gifts of Corruption? Ambiguities of obligation in the Olympic movement
    • D. Booth, Gifts of Corruption? Ambiguities of obligation in the Olympic movement. Olympika: The International Journal of Olympic Studies 8 (1999) 43-68.
    • (1999) Olympika: The International Journal of Olympic Studies , vol.8 , pp. 43-68
    • Booth, D.1
  • 35
    • 3042832510 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rogge gamble pays off as IOC back ban on site visits
    • November 30
    • D. Mackay, Rogge gamble pays off as IOC back ban on site visits. The Guardian (November 30, 2002).
    • (2002) The Guardian
    • MacKay, D.1
  • 36
    • 3042789711 scopus 로고
    • Organisationskomitee der XII Olympischen Winterspiele Innsbruck, Innsbruck: Organisationskomitee der XII Olympischen Winterspiele Innsbruck
    • Organisationskomitee der XII Olympischen Winterspiele Innsbruck, Final Report Olympischen Winterspiele Innsbruck. Innsbruck: Organisationskomitee der XII Olympischen Winterspiele Innsbruck, 1976, p. 400.
    • (1976) Final Report Olympischen Winterspiele Innsbruck , pp. 400
  • 37
    • 3042827960 scopus 로고
    • Organizing Committee of the XIVth Winter Olympic Games at Sarajevo, Final Report. Sarajevo: Olympic Organizing Committee
    • Organizing Committee of the XIVth Winter Olympic Games at Sarajevo, Final Report. Sarajevo: Olympic Organizing Committee, 1984, p. 183.
    • (1984) , pp. 183
  • 38
    • 3042787399 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • L. H. Officers, Exchange rate between he United States dollor and forty other countries, 1913-1999. Economic History Services, EH.Net, 2002. rates (accessed on 7 February))
    • L. H. Officers, Exchange rate between he United States dollor and forty other countries, 1913-1999. Economic History Services, EH.Net, 2002. http://www.eh.net/hmit/exchange rates (accessed on 7 February, 2003)).
    • (2003)
  • 39
    • 3042746604 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • United States Department of Labor Bureau of Labor Statistics, (accessed on 7 February)
    • United States Department of Labor Bureau of Labor Statistics, Consumer Price Index for all Urban Consumers: All Items, Index 1982-84 = 100, http://research.stlouisfed.org/fred.2/series/CPIAUCSL/9/Max (accessed on 7 February, 2003)).
    • (2003) Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers: All Items, Index 1982-84 = 100
  • 40
    • 3042746606 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • http://www.wto.org/english/res_e/statis_e/natl_e/htm
  • 42
    • 3042787400 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • http://pwt.econ.u-penn.edu
  • 43
    • 3042746605 scopus 로고
    • III Olympic Winter Games Committee, New York: III Olympic Winter Games Committee
    • III Olympic Winter Games Committee, Official Report III Olympic Winter Games, Lake Placid. New York: III Olympic Winter Games Committee, 1932, p. 43.
    • (1932) Official Report III Olympic Winter Games, Lake Placid , pp. 43
  • 45
    • 3042753517 scopus 로고
    • Comité D'Organisation des Xemes Jeux Olympiques D'hiver, Grenoble: Organizing Committee
    • Comité D'Organisation des Xemes Jeux Olympiques D'hiver, Official Report Xth Winter Olympic Games. Grenoble: Organizing Committee, 1968, p. 39.
    • (1968) Official Report Xth Winter Olympic Games , pp. 39
  • 46
    • 3042714949 scopus 로고
    • XV Olympic Winter Games Committee/Calgary Olympic Development Association, Calgary: Organizing Committee
    • XV Olympic Winter Games Committee/Calgary Olympic Development Association, XV Olympic Winter Games: Official Report. Calgary: Organizing Committee, 1988, p. 5.
    • (1988) XV Olympic Winter Games: Official Report , pp. 5
  • 47
    • 3042748949 scopus 로고
    • Organizing Committee of the XVI Olympic Winter Games of Albertville and Savoie, Albertville: Organizing Committee
    • Organizing Committee of the XVI Olympic Winter Games of Albertville and Savoie, Official Report of the XVI Olympic Winter Games of Albertville and Savoie. Albertville: Organizing Committee, 1992, p. 12.
    • (1992) Official Report of the XVI Olympic Winter Games of Albertville and Savoie , pp. 12
  • 48
    • 0025026254 scopus 로고
    • Olympulse VI: A post-event assessment of resident reaction to the XV Olympic Winter Games
    • J. R. Brent Ritchie and M. Lyons, Olympulse VI: A Post-Event Assessment of Resident Reaction to the XV Olympic Winter Games. Journal of Travel Research 28 (1990) 14-23.
    • (1990) Journal of Travel Research , vol.28 , pp. 14-23
    • Brent Ritchie, J.R.1    Lyons, M.2
  • 50
    • 3042789714 scopus 로고
    • Organisasjonskomiteen, Oslo: Organisajonskomiteen, 42
    • Organisasjonskomiteen, VI Olympiske Vinterleker Oslo 1952. Oslo: Organisajonskomiteen, 1952, pp. 23, 42.
    • (1952) VI Olympiske Vinterleker Oslo 1952 , pp. 23
  • 51
  • 52
    • 3042707894 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • From Chamonix to Salt Lake City: Evolution of the Olympic Village concept at the winter games
    • M. De Moragas, M. Llines and B. Kidd (eds) Lausanne: Documents of the Museum, (p. 83)
    • J.-L. Chappelet, From Chamonix to Salt Lake City: Evolution of the Olympic Village Concept at the Winter Games, in M. De Moragas, M. Llines and B. Kidd (eds) Olympic Villages: A Hundred Years of Urban Planning and Shared Experiences, International Symposium on Olympic Villages. Lausanne: Documents of the Museum, 1997, pp. 81-8 (p. 83).
    • (1997) Olympic Villages: A Hundred Years of Urban Planning and Shared Experiences, International Symposium on Olympic Villages , pp. 81-88
    • Chappelet, J.-L.1
  • 53
    • 3042792066 scopus 로고
    • Herausgegeben vom Organisationskomitee der IX Olympischen Winterspiele in Innsbruck, Wien und Munchen: Österreichischer Bundesverlag für Unterricht, Wissenschaft und Kunst
    • Herausgegeben vom Organisationskomitee der IX Olympischen Winterspiele in Innsbruck, Offizieller Bericht der IX Olympischen Winterspiele Innsbruck 1964. Wien und Munchen: Österreichischer Bundesverlag für Unterricht, Wissenschaft und Kunst, 1967, p. 400.
    • (1967) Offizieller Bericht Der IX Olympischen Winterspiele Innsbruck 1964 , pp. 400
  • 54
  • 58
    • 3042717395 scopus 로고
    • The Organizing Committee for the XIth Olympic Winter Games, Sapporo: The Organizing Committee for the XIth Olympic Winter Games
    • The Organizing Committee for the XIth Olympic Winter Games, Official Report Sapporo 1972. Sapporo: The Organizing Committee for the XIth Olympic Winter Games, 1972, p. 246.
    • (1972) Official Report Sapporo 1972 , pp. 246
  • 59
    • 3042705536 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Restructuring of Winter Sports Resorts in the French Alps: Problems, processes and policies
    • p. 330
    • J. Tuppen, The Restructuring of Winter Sports Resorts in the French Alps: Problems, Processes and Policies. International Journal of Tourism Research 2 (2000) 327-344 (p. 330).
    • (2000) International Journal of Tourism Research , vol.2 , pp. 327-344
    • Tuppen, J.1
  • 60
    • 0029543194 scopus 로고
    • Environment implications of the 1992 Winter Olympic Games
    • V May, Environment implications of the 1992 Winter Olympic Games. Tourism Management 16 (1995) 269-75.
    • (1995) Tourism Management , vol.16 , pp. 269-275
    • May, V.1
  • 62
    • 3042717396 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • I XX Giochi Olimpici Invernali Torino 2006: Breviario minimo
    • Series XII
    • E. Dansero and A. Segre, I XX Giochi Olimpici Invernali Torino 2006: Breviario minimo (XX Olympic Winter Games Turin 2006: A Compendium, Bollettino della Societa Geografica Italiana, Series XII, 2002, 7, 4, pp. 853-60.
    • (2002) Bollettino Della Societa Geografica Italiana , vol.7 , Issue.4 , pp. 853-860
    • Dansero, E.1    Segre, A.2
  • 63
    • 0002739045 scopus 로고
    • The impact of a mega-event on host region awareness: A longitudinal study
    • J. R. Brent Ritchie and B. H. Smith, The impact of a mega-event on host region awareness: a longitudinal study. Journal of Travel Research 30 (1991) 3-10.
    • (1991) Journal of Travel Research , vol.30 , pp. 3-10
    • Brent Ritchie, J.R.1    Smith, B.H.2
  • 64
    • 3042789712 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What is 'Olympic legacy'?
    • Olympic Museum, Lausanne, 14-16 November
    • R. Cashman, What is 'Olympic Legacy'?, Paper at Symposium of the Olympic Games, 1984-2000, Olympic Museum, Lausanne, 14-16 November, 2002.
    • (2002) Symposium of the Olympic Games, 1984-2000
    • Cashman, R.1
  • 65
    • 79955397983 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toward a Science of Olympic Outcomes: The urban legacy
    • Olympic Museum, Lausanne, 14-16 November
    • H. Hiller, Toward a Science of Olympic Outcomes: The Urban Legacy, Paper at Symposium on the Legacy of the Olympic Games, 1984-2000, Olympic Museum, Lausanne, 14-16 November, 2002.
    • (2002) Symposium on the Legacy of the Olympic Games, 1984-2000
    • Hiller, H.1
  • 66
    • 0032869244 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mega-events and Community Obsolescence: Redevelopment versus rehabilitation in Victoria Park East
    • H. Hiller and D. Moylan, Mega-events and Community Obsolescence: Redevelopment versus rehabilitation in Victoria Park East. Canadian Journal of Urban Research 8 (1999) 47-81.
    • (1999) Canadian Journal of Urban Research , vol.8 , pp. 47-81
    • Hiller, H.1    Moylan, D.2
  • 67
    • 3042832508 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • accessed 10 August
    • M. S. Monaco, Olympic Almanac, http://www98.pair.com/msmonaco/Almanac (accessed 10 August, 1999).
    • (1999) Olympic Almanac
    • Monaco, M.S.1
  • 70
    • 0342799314 scopus 로고
    • Salt Lake City Bid Committee for Olympic Winter Games 2002, Salt Lake City: Bid Committee
    • Salt Lake City Bid Committee for Olympic Winter Games 2002, Salt Lake City Candidate to host the XIX Olympic Winter Games 2002. Salt Lake City: Bid Committee (three volumes), 1994.
    • (1994) Salt Lake City Candidate to Host the XIX Olympic Winter Games 2002 , vol.3
  • 71
    • 3042794330 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • International Olympic Committee, (accessed on 1 March)
    • International Olympic Committee, Olympic Games, http://www.olympic.org/uk/games/index_uk.asp (accessed on 1 March, 2003).
    • (2003) Olympic Games


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.