PN code acquisition for DS-CDMA systems employing smart antennas - Part II

IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications

Volumn 2, Issue 1, 2003, Pages 108-117

  Wang, Bing ^a   Kwon, Hyuck M ^b  

^a NOKIA RESEARCH CENTER   (United States)

^b Wichita State University   (United States)

Author keywords

Adaptive threshold; Code division multiple access (CDMA); Pseudonoise (PN) code acquisition; Smart antenna

Indexed keywords

ALGORITHMS; ANTENNAS; COMPUTATIONAL COMPLEXITY; COMPUTER SIMULATION; DATA REDUCTION; PROBABILITY; VECTORS;

ADAPTIVE THRESHOLD; PSEUDONOISE (PN) CODE ACQUISITION; SMART ANTENNA;

CODE DIVISION MULTIPLE ACCESS;

EID: 3042781658     PISSN: 15361276     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1109/TWC.2002.806370     Document Type: Article

References (23)

1. S. Tanaka, A. Harada, M. Sawahashi, and F. Adachi, "Experiments on coherent adaptive antenna array diversity for wideband DS-CDMA mobile radio," IEEE J. Select. Areas Commun., vol. 18, pp. 1495-1504, Aug. 2000.
2. _, "Transmit diversity based on adaptive antenna array for W-CDMA forward link," in Proc. 4th CDMA Int. Conf., Seoul, Korea, Sept. 8-11, 1999, pp. 282-286.
3. B. Wang and H. Kwon, "PN code acquisition using smart antenna for spread-spectrum wireless communications - Part I," IEEE Trans. Veh. Technol., to be published.
4. S. E. Bensley and B. Aazhang, "Subspace-based channel estimation for code division multiple access communications systems," IEEE Trans. Commun., vol. 44, pp. 1009-1020, Aug. 1996.
5. S. Kim and S. Miller, "Subspace-based synchronization using antenna array for DS-CDMA signals in multipath time-varying fading channels," in Proc. IEEE Vehicular Technology Conf. Spring, Tokyo, Japan, May 15-18, 2000, pp. 547-551.
6. Mobile Station-Land Station Compatibility Standard for Dual-Mode Wideband Spread Spectrum Cellular Systems, TIA/EIA/IS-95-A, Mar. 15, 1995.
7. TIA, Interim V & V Text for CDMA2000 Physical Layer (Revision 8.3), Mar. 16, 1999.
8. Third-Generation Partnership Project, "Spreading and Modulation (FDD)," 3GPP, Tech. Spec. TS25.213, v3.2.0, Mar. 2000.
9. D. Torrieri and K. Bakhru, "The maximin algorithm for adaptive arrays and frequency-hopping systems," U.S. Army Research Laboratory, LOCATION, Tech. Rep., ARL-TR-2026, Dec. 1999.
10. Y. S. Song, H. M. Kwon, and B. J. Min, "Computationally efficient smart antennas for CDMA wireless communications," IEEE Trans. Veh. Technol., vol. 50, pp. 1613-1628, Nov. 2001.
11. TMS3206xx CPU and Instruction Set Reference Guide. Dallas, TX: Texas Instruments, Inc. Literature Number: SPRU189A, Jan. 1997.
12. A. J. Viterbi, Principles of Spread Spectrum Communications. New York: Addison-Wesley, 1995.
13. K. Choi, K. Cheun, and K. Lee, "Adaptive PN code acquisition using instantaneous power-scaled detection threshold under Rayleigh fading and Gaussian noise jamming," IEEE Trans. Commun., vol. 50, pp. 1232-1235, Aug. 2002.
14. J. C. Liberti and T. G. Rappaport, Smart Antennas for Wireless Communications. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall, 1999.
15. A. F. Naguib, "Adaptive antennas for CDMA wireless networks," Ph.D. dissertation, Stanford Univ., Stanford, CA, 1996.
16. A. F. Naguib and A. Paulraj, "Performance of wireless CDMA with M-ary orthogonal modulation and cell site antenna arrays," IEEE J. Select. Areas Commun., vol. 14, pp. 1776-1777, Dec. 1996.
17. R. T. Compton, Jr., Adaptive Antennas Concepts and Performance. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall, 1988, p. 81.
18. R. Kohno, "Spatial and temporal communication theory using adaptive antenna array," IEEE Personal Commun., vol. 5, pp. 28-35, Feb. 1998.
19. S.-S. Jeng, G. T. Okamoto, G. Xu, H.-P. Lin, and W. J. Vogel, "Experimental evaluation of smart antenna system performance for wireless communications," IEEE Trans. Antennas Propagat., vol. 46, pp. 749-757, June 1998.
20. S. Choi and D. Yun, "Design of an adaptive antenna array for tracking the source of maximum power and its application to CDMA mobile communications," IEEE Trans. Antennas Propagat., vol. 45, pp. 1393-1404, Sept. 1997.
21. S. Haykin, Adaptive Filter Theory, 3rd ed. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall, 1996.
22. A. Papoulis, Probability, Random Variables and Stochastic Process, 3rd ed. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1991.
23. A. Polydoros and C. L. Weber, "A unified approach to serial search spread-spectrum code acquisition - Part II: A matched filter receiver," IEEE Trans. Commun., vol. COM-32, pp. 550-560, May 1984.