In vitro study of the electromagnetic interaction between wireless phones and an implantable neural stimulator

Bioelectromagnetics

Volumn 25, Issue 5, 2004, Pages 356-361

  Grant, Hank ^a   Heirman, Donald ^a   Kuriger, Glenn ^a   Ravindran, Murali Manohar ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF OKLAHOMA   (United States)

Author keywords

Cellular phone; Electromagnetic compatibility; Implantable neural stimulators; Test protocol

Indexed keywords

BIOMEDICAL EQUIPMENT; CYTOLOGY;

CELL PHONE; CELLULAR PHONE; CLINICAL STUDY; ELECTROMAGNETIC INTERACTIONS; IMPLANTABLE NEURAL STIMULATOR; IN-VITRO; NEURAL STIMULATOR; TEST PROTOCOLS; VITRO STUDIES; WIRELESS PHONES;

CELLULAR TELEPHONES;

ARTICLE; DEVICE; ELECTRIC CONDUCTIVITY; ELECTROMAGNETIC FIELD; ELECTRONICS; IMPLANT; MOBILE PHONE; NERVE STIMULATION; PRIORITY JOURNAL; PROSTHESIS;

EID: 3042781167     PISSN: 01978462     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/bem.10204     Document Type: Article

References (4)

1. ANSI/AAMI PC69. 2000. Active implantable medical devices - Electromagnetic compatibility - EMC test protocols for implantable cardiac pacemakers and implantable cardioverter defibrillators.
2. Cyberonics, Inc. 2003. Design, develop, and market implantable medical devices for the treatment of epilepsy and other debilitating neurological disorders. Available from: www.cyberonics.com.
3. Grant H, Schlegel R. 2000. Effects of an increased air gap on the in vitro interaction of wireless phones with cardiac pacemakers. Bioelectromagnetics 21:485-490.
4. Grant H, Schlegel R, Raman S, Reynolds D. 1998. Electromagnetic compatibility study of the in-vitro interaction of wireless phones with cardiac pacemakers. Biomed Instrum Technol 32:645-655.