메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 6, Issue 1-2, 2002, Pages

Gender and soil fertility in Africa: Introduction

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 3042762754     PISSN: 10932658     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (6)

References (79)
  • 1
    • 85040294798 scopus 로고
    • Women and Work in Africa
    • Boulder, CO: Westview Press
    • Bay, E. Women and Work in Africa. Boulder, CO: Westview Press, 1982.
    • (1982)
    • Bay, E.1
  • 2
    • 0003612893 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "The 1995/96 Fertilizer Verification Trial - Malawi"
    • Report by Action Group I, Maize Productivity Task Force, Ministry of Agriculture and Livestock Development, Government of Malawi, Lilongwe, Malawi
    • Benson, T. "The 1995/96 Fertilizer Verification Trial - Malawi." Report by Action Group I, Maize Productivity Task Force, Ministry of Agriculture and Livestock Development, Government of Malawi, Lilongwe, Malawi, 1997.
    • (1997)
    • Benson, T.1
  • 5
    • 0004542517 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Malawi: Food Security in a Market-Oriented Economy"
    • Lilongwe, Malawi: Research report No. 1011, Agricultural Policy Analysis Project, Phase III (APAP III), USAID Contract LAG-4201-Q-16-3061-00
    • Brown, D.G., S. Reutlinger, and A. Thomson. "Malawi: Food Security in a Market-Oriented Economy." Lilongwe, Malawi: Research report no. 1011, Agricultural Policy Analysis Project, Phase III (APAP III), USAID Contract No. LAG-4201-Q-16-3061-00, 1996.
    • (1996)
    • Brown, D.G.1    Reutlinger, S.2    Thomson, A.3
  • 6
    • 0030467076 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Past and Potential Impacts of Maize Research in Sub-Saharan Africa: A Critical Assessment"
    • Byerlee, D., Heisey, P.W. "Past and Potential Impacts of Maize Research in Sub-Saharan Africa: a Critical Assessment." Food Policy 21 (1996): 255-277.
    • (1996) Food Policy , vol.21 , pp. 255-277
    • Byerlee, D.1    Heisey, P.W.2
  • 7
    • 3042776675 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Policy Environment and Fertilizer Sector Development in Ghana"
    • Paper presented at the National Workshop on Soil Fertility Management Action Plan for Ghana: Efficient Soil Resources Management: A Challenge for the 21st Century, Cape Coast, Ghana, July 2-5
    • Bumb, B.L., Teboh, J.F., Atta, J.K., Asenso-Okeyre, W.K. "Policy Environment and Fertilizer Sector Development in Ghana." Paper presented at the National Workshop on Soil Fertility Management Action Plan for Ghana: Efficient Soil Resources Management: A Challenge for the 21st Century, Cape Coast, Ghana, July 2-5, 1996.
    • (1996)
    • Bumb, B.L.1    Teboh, J.F.2    Atta, J.K.3    Asenso-Okeyre, W.K.4
  • 8
    • 0001857287 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "A Green Revolution Frustrated: Lessons from the Malawi Experience"
    • Carr, S.J. "A Green Revolution Frustrated: Lessons from the Malawi Experience." African Crop Science Journal 5 (1997): 93-98.
    • (1997) African Crop Science Journal , vol.5 , pp. 93-98
    • Carr, S.J.1
  • 9
    • 84937261196 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Paradigms of Doom and the Development Management Crisis in Kenya"
    • Chege, M. "Paradigms of Doom and the Development Management Crisis in Kenya." Journal of Development Studies 33 (1997): 552-567.
    • (1997) Journal of Development Studies , vol.33 , pp. 552-567
    • Chege, M.1
  • 10
    • 0003504357 scopus 로고
    • Onions are My Husband
    • Chicago: University of Chicago Press
    • Clark, G. Onions are My Husband. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1994.
    • (1994)
    • Clark, G.1
  • 11
    • 0003457134 scopus 로고
    • Agriculture, Women, and Land: The African Experience
    • Boulder, CO: Westview Press
    • Davison, J. Agriculture, Women, and Land: The African Experience. Boulder, CO: Westview Press, 1988.
    • (1988)
    • Davison, J.1
  • 12
    • 0005080839 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Gender and Soil Fertility in the VEZA/HODESA Program of Malawi"
    • Gainesville, FL: Report to the Gender and Soil Fertility Soils CRSP
    • D'Arcy, R. "Gender and Soil Fertility in the VEZA/HODESA Program of Malawi." Gainesville, FL: Report to the Gender and Soil Fertility Soils CRSP, 1998.
    • (1998)
    • D'Arcy, R.1
  • 14
    • 0005034071 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Making Less Last Longer: Informal Safety Nets in Malawi"
    • Institute for Development Studies Discussion Paper 373. Brighton, UK: Institute for Development Studies
    • Devereux, S. "Making Less Last Longer: Informal Safety Nets in Malawi." Institute for Development Studies Discussion Paper 373. Brighton, UK: Institute for Development Studies, 1999.
    • (1999)
    • Devereux, S.1
  • 15
    • 0003626777 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Rural Appraisal: Primary Schools, Vulnerable Group Feeding, and Food for Work as Channels of Maize Distribution"
    • Lilongwe, Malawi: World Food Program
    • Dil, L. "Rural Appraisal: Primary Schools, Vulnerable Group Feeding, and Food for Work as Channels of Maize Distribution." Lilongwe, Malawi: World Food Program, 1996.
    • (1996)
    • Dil, L.1
  • 16
    • 0020376879 scopus 로고
    • "Women in Agriculture: Counting the Labor Force in Developing Countries"
    • Dixon, R. "Women in Agriculture: Counting the Labor Force in Developing Countries." Population Development Review 8 (1982): 558-559.
    • (1982) Population Development Review , vol.8 , pp. 558-559
    • Dixon, R.1
  • 17
    • 0003579468 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Agriculture and Economic Reform in Sub-Saharan Africa"
    • Africa Technical Department, Environmentally Sustainable Development Division (AFTES) Working Paper Numbero. 18. Washington, D.C.: The World Bank
    • Donovan, W.G. "Agriculture and Economic Reform in Sub-Saharan Africa." Africa Technical Department, Environmentally Sustainable Development Division (AFTES) Working Paper Numbero. 18. Washington, D.C.: The World Bank, 1996.
    • (1996)
    • Donovan, W.G.1
  • 18
    • 0003293335 scopus 로고
    • "Policies to Overcome the Negative Effects of Structural Adjustment Programs on African Female-Headed Households"
    • Gladwin, C.H., ed. Gainesville, FL: University of Florida Press
    • Due, J.M. "Policies to Overcome the Negative Effects of Structural Adjustment Programs on African Female-Headed Households," in: Gladwin, C.H., ed. Structural Adjustment and African Women Farmers, p. 103-127. Gainesville, FL: University of Florida Press, 1991.
    • (1991) Structural Adjustment and African Women Farmers , pp. 103-127
    • Due, J.M.1
  • 19
    • 0026399364 scopus 로고
    • "Impacts of Structural Adjustment Programs on African Women Farmers and Female-Headed Households"
    • Due, J.M., and C.H. Gladwin. "Impacts of Structural Adjustment Programs on African Women Farmers and Female-Headed Households." American Journal of Agricultural Economics 73 (1991): 1431-1439.
    • (1991) American Journal of Agricultural Economics , vol.73 , pp. 1431-1439
    • Due, J.M.1    Gladwin, C.H.2
  • 20
    • 3042733499 scopus 로고
    • "Contrasts Between Joint and Female-Headed Farm Households in Zambia
    • Due, J.M. and M. White. "Contrasts Between Joint and Female-Headed Farm Households in Zambia. Eastern Africa Economic Review 2 (1986): 94-98.
    • (1986) Eastern Africa Economic Review , vol.2 , pp. 94-98
    • Due, J.M.1    White, M.2
  • 21
    • 84972986145 scopus 로고
    • "Economic and Political Differentiation among Galole Orma women"
    • Ensminger, J. "Economic and Political Differentiation among Galole Orma women." Ethos 52 (1987): 28-49.
    • (1987) Ethos , vol.52 , pp. 28-49
    • Ensminger, J.1
  • 22
    • 0007180752 scopus 로고
    • "The Impact of Structural Adjustment Programs on Women and Their Households in Bendel and Ogun States, Nigeria"
    • C. Gladwin, ed. Gainesville, FL: University of Florida Press
    • Elabor-Idemudia, P. "The Impact of Structural Adjustment Programs on Women and Their Households in Bendel and Ogun States, Nigeria," in C. Gladwin, ed. Structural Adjustment and African Women Farmers, p. 128-150. Gainesville, FL: University of Florida Press, 1991.
    • (1991) Structural Adjustment and African Women Farmers , pp. 128-150
    • Elabor-Idemudia, P.1
  • 23
    • 0005017082 scopus 로고
    • "Facing Up to Africa's Food Crisis"
    • Eicher, C.K. "Facing Up to Africa's Food Crisis." Foreign Affairs 61 (1982):151-174.
    • (1982) Foreign Affairs , vol.61 , pp. 151-174
    • Eicher, C.K.1
  • 24
    • 0029511760 scopus 로고
    • "Zimbabwe's Maize-Based Green Revolution: Preconditions for Replication
    • Eicher, C.K. "Zimbabwe's Maize-Based Green Revolution: Preconditions for Replication. World Development 23 (1995): 805-818.
    • (1995) World Development , vol.23 , pp. 805-818
    • Eicher, C.K.1
  • 25
    • 0004251912 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Statistics
    • Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO). FAO: www.fao.org/stats
    • Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO). Statistics. FAO: www.fao.org/stats/, 1998.
    • (1998)
  • 26
    • 3042772021 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Les Caisses Rurales d'Epargne et de Pret of Benin"
    • S.A. Breth, ed. Mexico City: Sasakawa Africa Association
    • Glehouenou, B., and M. Galiba. Les Caisses Rurales d'Epargne et de Pret of Benin," in S.A. Breth, ed. Microfinance in Africa. Mexico City: Sasakawa Africa Association, 1999.
    • (1999) Microfinance in Africa
    • Glehouenou, B.1    Galiba, M.2
  • 27
    • 0000938042 scopus 로고
    • "Can Biological Nitrogen Fixation Sustain Agriculture in the Tropics?"
    • J.K. Syers and D.L. Rimmer, eds. Wallingford, UK: CAB International
    • Giller, K.E., J.F. McDonagh, and G. Cadisch. "Can Biological Nitrogen Fixation Sustain Agriculture in the Tropics?" in J.K. Syers and D.L. Rimmer, eds. Soil Science and Sustainable Land Management in the Tropics, p. 173-191. Wallingford, UK: CAB International, 1994.
    • (1994) Soil Science and Sustainable Land Management in the Tropics , pp. 173-191
    • Giller, K.E.1    McDonagh, J.F.2    Cadisch, G.3
  • 28
    • 33846826676 scopus 로고
    • "A View of the Plan Puebla: An Application of Hierarchical Decision Models"
    • Gladwin, C.H. "A View of the Plan Puebla: An Application of Hierarchical Decision Models." American Journal of Agricultural Economics, 58 (1976): pp. 881-887.
    • (1976) American Journal of Agricultural Economics , vol.58 , pp. 881-887
    • Gladwin, C.H.1
  • 29
    • 0008865793 scopus 로고
    • "Fertilizer Subsidy Removal Programs and Their Potential Impacts on Women Farmers in Malawi and Cameroon"
    • Gladwin, C.H., ed. Gainesville, FL: University of Florida Press
    • Gladwin, C.H. "Fertilizer Subsidy Removal Programs and Their Potential Impacts on Women Farmers in Malawi and Cameroon," In: Gladwin, C.H., ed. Structural Adjustment and African Women Farmers. Gainesville, FL: University of Florida Press, pp. 191-216, 1991.
    • (1991) Structural Adjustment and African Women Farmers , pp. 191-216
    • Gladwin, C.H.1
  • 30
    • 0027039924 scopus 로고
    • "Gendered Impacts of Fertilizer Subsidy Removal Programs in Malawi and Cameroon"
    • Gladwin, C.H. "Gendered Impacts of Fertilizer Subsidy Removal Programs in Malawi and Cameroon." Agricultural Economics 7 (1992): 141-153.
    • (1992) Agricultural Economics , vol.7 , pp. 141-153
    • Gladwin, C.H.1
  • 31
    • 0005026401 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Gender in Research Design: Old Debates and New Issues"
    • S. Breth, ed. Mexico City, Mexico: Sasakawa Africa Association
    • Gladwin, C.H. "Gender in Research Design: Old Debates and New Issues," in: S. Breth, ed. Achieving Greater Impact from Research Investments in Africa, pp. 127-149. Mexico City, Mexico: Sasakawa Africa Association, 1996.
    • (1996) Achieving Greater Impact from Research Investments in Africa , pp. 127-149
    • Gladwin, C.H.1
  • 32
    • 0005073042 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Targeting Women Farmers to Increase Food Production in Africa"
    • S. Breth, ed. Mexico City, Mexico: Sasakawa Africa Association
    • Gladwin, C.H. "Targeting Women Farmers to Increase Food Production in Africa," in: S. Breth, ed. Women, Agricultural Intensification, and Household Food Security, pp. 55-71. Mexico City, Mexico: Sasakawa Africa Association, 1997.
    • (1997) Women, Agricultural Intensification, and Household Food Security , pp. 55-71
    • Gladwin, C.H.1
  • 33
    • 0024568935 scopus 로고
    • "Is a Turnaround in Africa Possible without Helping African Women to Farm?"
    • Gladwin, C.H., McMillan, D. "Is a Turnaround in Africa Possible without Helping African Women to Farm?" Economic Development and Cultural Change 37 (1989): 345-369.
    • (1989) Economic Development and Cultural Change , vol.37 , pp. 345-369
    • Gladwin, C.H.1    McMillan, D.2
  • 34
    • 0035028812 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Addressing Food Security in Africa via Multiple Livelihood Strategies of Women Farmers"
    • Gladwin, C.H., Thomson, A.M., Peterson, J.S., Anderson, A.S. "Addressing Food Security in Africa via Multiple Livelihood Strategies of Women Farmers." Food Policy 26 (2001): 177-207.
    • (2001) Food Policy , vol.26 , pp. 177-207
    • Gladwin, C.H.1    Thomson, A.M.2    Peterson, J.S.3    Anderson, A.S.4
  • 35
    • 0001792868 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "The Ideology and Political Economy of Gender: Women and Land in Nso, Cameroon"
    • Gladwin, C.H., ed. Gainesville, FL: University of Florida Press
    • Goheen, M. "The Ideology and Political Economy of Gender: Women and Land in Nso, Cameroon," in: Gladwin, C.H., ed. Structural Adjustment and African Women Farmers. Gainesville, FL: University of Florida Press, pp. 239-256.
    • Structural Adjustment and African Women Farmers , pp. 239-256
    • Goheen, M.1
  • 36
    • 0003916134 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Men Own the Fields, Women Own the Crops
    • Madison, WI: University of Wisconsin Press
    • Goheen, M. Men Own the Fields, Women Own the Crops. Madison, WI: University of Wisconsin Press, 1996.
    • (1996)
    • Goheen, M.1
  • 37
    • 0028892430 scopus 로고
    • "Agricultural Transformations in India and Northern Nigeria: Exploring the Nature of Green Revolutions"
    • Goldman, A., and J. Smith. "Agricultural Transformations in India and Northern Nigeria: Exploring the Nature of Green Revolutions." World Development 23 (1995): 243-263.
    • (1995) World Development , vol.23 , pp. 243-263
    • Goldman, A.1    Smith, J.2
  • 38
    • 0030324236 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transforming Capitalism and Patriarchy: Gender and Development in Africa
    • Boulder, CO: Lynne Rienner Publishers
    • Gordon, A.A. Transforming Capitalism and Patriarchy: Gender and Development in Africa. Boulder, CO: Lynne Rienner Publishers, 1996.
    • (1996)
    • Gordon, A.A.1
  • 39
    • 3042775488 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Starter Pack Program in Malawi: Implications for Household Food Security
    • MS Thesis, University of Florida
    • Gough, A.E. The Starter Pack Program in Malawi: Implications for Household Food Security. MS Thesis, University of Florida, 2002.
    • (2002)
    • Gough, A.E.1
  • 40
    • 3042774360 scopus 로고
    • "Fertilizer Subsidies in Developing Countries"
    • Muscle Shoals, AL: International Fertilizer Development Center
    • Harris, G.T. "Fertilizer Subsidies in Developing Countries." Muscle Shoals, AL: International Fertilizer Development Center, 1984.
    • (1984)
    • Harris, G.T.1
  • 41
    • 0004277538 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Asia Falling
    • New York: McGraw-Hill
    • Henderson, C. Asia Falling. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1998.
    • (1998)
    • Henderson, C.1
  • 43
    • 0005025762 scopus 로고
    • Women of the Grassfields
    • London: H.M. Royal Stationery Office
    • Kaberry, P.M. Women of the Grassfields. London: H.M. Royal Stationery Office, 1952.
    • (1952)
    • Kaberry, P.M.1
  • 44
    • 0004000229 scopus 로고
    • "Grameen Bank: Performance and Sustainability
    • Washington, DC: The World Bank
    • Khandker, S.R., B. Khalily, and Z. Khan. "Grameen Bank: Performance and Sustainability. Washington, DC: The World Bank, 1995.
    • (1995)
    • Khandker, S.R.1    Khalily, B.2    Khan, Z.3
  • 45
    • 0003729111 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Soil Fertility Management Research for the Maize Cropping Systems of Smallholders in Southern Africa: A Review
    • Natural Resources Group Paper 96-2. Mexico City, Mexico: Centro Internacional para la Mejoramiento de Maiz Y Trigo
    • Kumwenda, J.D.T., Waddington, S.R., Snapp, S. S., Jones, R.B., Blackie, M.J. "Soil Fertility Management Research for the Maize Cropping Systems of Smallholders in Southern Africa: A Review. Natural Resources Group Paper 96-2. Mexico City, Mexico: Centro Internacional para la Mejoramiento de Maiz Y Trigo, 1996.
    • (1996)
    • Kumwenda, J.D.T.1    Waddington, S.R.2    Snapp, S.S.3    Jones, R.B.4    Blackie, M.J.5
  • 46
    • 0030427883 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Fertilizers to Support Agricultural Development in Sub-Saharan Africa: What is Needed and Why"
    • Larson, B.A., Frisvold, G.B. "Fertilizers to Support Agricultural Development in Sub-Saharan Africa: What is Needed and Why." Food Policy 21 (1996): 509-525.
    • (1996) Food Policy , vol.21 , pp. 509-525
    • Larson, B.A.1    Frisvold, G.B.2
  • 47
    • 0024876819 scopus 로고
    • "Fertilizer Policy in Africa: Lessons from Development Programs and Adjustment Lending, 1970-87"
    • Managing Agricultural Development in Africa discussion paper 5. Washington, D.C.: World Bank
    • Lele, U., Christiansen, R.E., Kadiresan, K. "Fertilizer Policy in Africa: Lessons from Development Programs and Adjustment Lending, 1970-87." Managing Agricultural Development in Africa discussion paper 5. Washington, D.C.: World Bank, 1989.
    • (1989)
    • Lele, U.1    Christiansen, R.E.2    Kadiresan, K.3
  • 48
    • 0025631766 scopus 로고
    • "Structural Adjustment, Agricultural Development and the Poor: Some Lessons from the Malawian Experience
    • Lele, U. "Structural Adjustment, Agricultural Development and the Poor: Some Lessons from the Malawian Experience. World Development 18 (1990): 1207-1219.
    • (1990) World Development , vol.18 , pp. 1207-1219
    • Lele, U.1
  • 49
    • 0003505598 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Malawi Rural Livelihoods Starter Pack Scheme, 1998-99: Evaluation Report"
    • London: Overseas Development Institute
    • Longley, C., Coulter, J., Thompson, R. "Malawi Rural Livelihoods Starter Pack Scheme, 1998-99: Evaluation Report." London: Overseas Development Institute, 1999.
    • (1999)
    • Longley, C.1    Coulter, J.2    Thompson, R.3
  • 50
    • 0004996284 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Higher Yields for All Smallholders; the Surest Way to Restart Economic Growth in Malawi"
    • Cambridge, MA: Harvard Institute for International Development
    • Mann, C. "Higher Yields for All Smallholders; the Surest Way to Restart Economic Growth in Malawi." Cambridge, MA: Harvard Institute for International Development, 1998.
    • (1998)
    • Mann, C.1
  • 51
    • 0242598264 scopus 로고
    • "The Impact of Structural Adjustment Programs on Rural Women in Tanzania"
    • C.H. Gladwin, ed. University of Florida Press
    • Meena, R. "The Impact of Structural Adjustment Programs on Rural Women in Tanzania," In: C.H. Gladwin, ed. Structural Adjustment and African Women Farmers, pp. 169-190. University of Florida Press, 1991.
    • (1991) Structural Adjustment and African Women Farmers , pp. 169-190
    • Meena, R.1
  • 52
    • 0026360261 scopus 로고
    • "Can Structural Adjustment Work for Women Farmers?"
    • Mehra, R. "Can Structural Adjustment Work for Women Farmers?" American Journal of Agricultural Economics 73, no. 5 (1991): 1440-7.
    • (1991) American Journal of Agricultural Economics , vol.73 , Issue.5 , pp. 1440-1447
    • Mehra, R.1
  • 53
    • 0003460596 scopus 로고
    • Understanding Africa's Rural Households and Farming Systems
    • Boulder, CO: Westview Press
    • Moock, J. L. Understanding Africa's Rural Households and Farming Systems. Boulder, CO: Westview Press, 1986.
    • (1986)
    • Moock, J.L.1
  • 54
    • 0040400816 scopus 로고
    • "The Role of Home Economics Agents in Rural Development Programs in Northern Nigeria: Impacts of Structural Adjustment"
    • C.H. Gladwin, ed. University of Florida Press
    • Olayiwole, Comfort B. "The Role of Home Economics Agents in Rural Development Programs in Northern Nigeria: Impacts of Structural Adjustment." In: C.H. Gladwin, ed. Structural Adjustment and African Women Farmers, pp. 359-372. University of Florida Press, 1991.
    • (1991) Structural Adjustment and African Women Farmers , pp. 359-372
    • Olayiwole, A.1    Comfort, B.2
  • 55
    • 0030436760 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Male-Female Differences in Agricultural Productivity: Methodological Issues and Empirical Evidence"
    • Quisumbing, Agnes R. "Male-Female Differences in Agricultural Productivity: Methodological Issues and Empirical Evidence." Economic Development and Cultural Change 24(1996): 1579-96.
    • (1996) Economic Development and Cultural Change , vol.24 , pp. 1579-1596
    • Quisumbing, A.1    Agnes, R.2
  • 56
    • 0003640147 scopus 로고
    • "Raising the Productivity of Women Farmers in Sub-Saharan Africa"
    • Discussion Paper 230. Washington, DC: The World Bank
    • Saito, K., H. Mekonnen, and D. Spurling. "Raising the Productivity of Women Farmers in Sub-Saharan Africa." Discussion Paper 230. Washington, DC: The World Bank, 1994.
    • (1994)
    • Saito, K.1    Mekonnen, H.2    Spurling, D.3
  • 57
    • 85102675481 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Combined Use of Organic and Inorganic Nutrient Sources for Soil Fertility Maintenance and Replenishment"
    • Sanchez, P., and Buresh, R., eds. Madison WI: Soil Science Society of America Special Publication no. 51
    • Palm, C.A., Myers, R.J.K., and Nandwa, S.M. "Combined Use of Organic and Inorganic Nutrient Sources for Soil Fertility Maintenance and Replenishment," in: Sanchez, P., and Buresh, R., eds. Replenishing Soil Fertility in Africa. Madison, WI: Soil Science Society of America Special Publication no. 51, pp. 193-217, 1997.
    • (1997) Replenishing Soil Fertility in Africa , pp. 193-217
    • Palm, C.A.1    Myers, R.J.K.2    Nandwa, S.M.3
  • 58
    • 0007925072 scopus 로고
    • Women and the State in Africa
    • Boulder, CO: Lynne Rienner Publishers
    • Parpart, J.L., and K.A. Staudt. Women and the State in Africa. Boulder, CO: Lynne Rienner Publishers, 1989.
    • (1989)
    • Parpart, J.L.1    Staudt, K.A.2
  • 59
    • 0345789255 scopus 로고
    • "Fertilizer Subsidies: Balancing Short-Term Responses with Long-Term Imperatives"
    • N. Russell and C. Dowswell, eds. Airlie House, VA: Center for Applied Studies in International Negotiations (CASIN)/ Sasakawa Global 2000
    • Pinstrup-Andersen, P. "Fertilizer Subsidies: Balancing Short-Term Responses with Long-Term Imperatives," in N. Russell and C. Dowswell, eds. Policy Options for Agricultural Development in sub-Saharan Africa. Airlie House, VA: Center for Applied Studies in International Negotiations (CASIN)/ Sasakawa Global 2000, 1992.
    • (1992) Policy Options for Agricultural Development in Sub-Saharan Africa
    • Pinstrup-Andersen, P.1
  • 60
    • 3042812631 scopus 로고
    • "Women, Men, and Trees: Gender, Power, and Property in Forest and Agrarian Landscapes"
    • Paper prepared for GENDER-PROP, An International E-mail Conference on Gender and Property Rights
    • Rocheleau, D. "Women, Men, and Trees: Gender, Power, and Property in Forest and Agrarian Landscapes." Paper prepared for GENDER-PROP, An International E-mail Conference on Gender and Property Rights, 1995.
    • (1995)
    • Rocheleau, D.1
  • 61
    • 0012195259 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "The Limits of Convergence"
    • June
    • Sachs, J. "The Limits of Convergence." The Economist, June 14, 1997: 19-22.
    • (1997) The Economist , vol.14 , pp. 19-22
    • Sachs, J.1
  • 62
    • 0003414525 scopus 로고
    • Sisters and Wives: The Past and Future of Sexual Equality
    • Chicago: University of Illinois Press
    • Sacks, K. Sisters and Wives: the Past and Future of Sexual Equality. Chicago: University of Illinois Press, 1982.
    • (1982)
    • Sacks, K.1
  • 63
    • 0000207298 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Soil Fertility Replenishment in Africa as an Investment in Natural Resource Capital"
    • Buresh, R., Sanchez, P. (eds.) SSSA Special Publication 51. Madison, WI: Soil Science Society of America (SSSA)
    • Sanchez, P., Izac, A.M., Buresh, R., Shepherd, K., Soule, M., Mokwunye, U., Palm, C., Woomer, P., Nderitu, C. "Soil Fertility Replenishment in Africa as an Investment in Natural Resource Capital." In: Buresh, R., Sanchez, P. (eds.) Replenishing Soil Fertility in Africa, SSSA Special Publication 51. Madison, WI: Soil Science Society of America (SSSA), 1997.
    • (1997) Replenishing Soil Fertility in Africa
    • Sanchez, P.1    Izac, A.M.2    Buresh, R.3    Shepherd, K.4    Soule, M.5    Mokwunye, U.6    Palm, C.7    Woomer, P.8    Nderitu, C.9
  • 64
    • 0029482066 scopus 로고
    • "Maize is Life: Malawi's Delayed Green Revolution"
    • Smale, M. "Maize is Life: Malawi's Delayed Green Revolution." World Development 23 (1995): 819-831.
    • (1995) World Development , vol.23 , pp. 819-831
    • Smale, M.1
  • 65
    • 85102673914 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Soil Fertility in Africa is at Stake"
    • Sanchez, P., and Buresh, R. (eds.), Madison, WI: Soil Science Society of America Special Publication no. 51
    • Smaling, E.M., Nandwa, S.M., Janssen, B.H. "Soil Fertility in Africa is at Stake." In: Sanchez, P., and Buresh, R. (eds.), Replenishing Soil Fertility in Africa. Madison, WI: Soil Science Society of America Special Publication no. 51, pp. 47-62, 1997.
    • (1997) Replenishing Soil Fertility in Africa , pp. 47-62
    • Smaling, E.M.1    Nandwa, S.M.2    Janssen, B.H.3
  • 66
    • 0001847809 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Mother and Baby Trials: A Novel Trial Design Being Tried Out in Malawi"
    • (January)
    • Snapp, S. "Mother and Baby Trials: A Novel Trial Design Being Tried Out in Malawi." Target (January, 1999) 17: 8.
    • (1999) Target , vol.17 , pp. 8
    • Snapp, S.1
  • 67
    • 3042857942 scopus 로고
    • "Women Farmers and Inequities in Agricultural Services"
    • Staudt, K. "Women Farmers and Inequities in Agricultural Services." Rural Africana 29: 81-93, 1975.
    • (1975) Rural Africana , vol.29 , pp. 81-93
    • Staudt, K.1
  • 68
    • 0007522064 scopus 로고
    • Gender, Environment, and Development in Kenya: A Grassroots Perspective
    • Boulder, CO.: Lynne Rienner Publishers
    • Thomas-Slayter, B., and D. Rocheleau. Gender, Environment, and Development in Kenya: A Grassroots Perspective. Boulder, CO.: Lynne Rienner Publishers, 1995.
    • (1995)
    • Thomas-Slayter, B.1    Rocheleau, D.2
  • 70
    • 0030435740 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Gender, Agricultural Production, and the Theory of the Household"
    • Udry, Christopher. "Gender, Agricultural Production, and the Theory of the Household." Journal of Political Economy 104 (1996): 1010-1046.
    • (1996) Journal of Political Economy , vol.104 , pp. 1010-1046
    • Udry, C.1
  • 71
    • 0008865625 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Diminishing Returns: Soil Fertility, Fertilizer, and the Strategies of Farmers in Zomba RDP in Southern Malawi
    • Gainesville, FL: Report to the University of Florida Soils Collaborative Research Support Project
    • Uttaro, R.P. "Diminishing Returns: Soil Fertility, Fertilizer, and the Strategies of Farmers in Zomba RDP in Southern Malawi. Gainesville, FL: Report to the University of Florida Soils Collaborative Research Support Project, 1998.
    • (1998)
    • Uttaro, R.P.1
  • 73
    • 0005040845 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Malawi Coping Strategies Survey"
    • Zomba, Malawi: Centre for Social Research
    • Tsoka, M., and P. Mvula. "Malawi Coping Strategies Survey." Zomba, Malawi: Centre for Social Research, 1999.
    • (1999)
    • Tsoka, M.1    Mvula, P.2
  • 74
    • 0028590215 scopus 로고
    • "Development of Seed-Fertilizer Technology in Indonesian Rice Agriculture"
    • Van der Eng, P. "Development of Seed-Fertilizer Technology in Indonesian Rice Agriculture." Agricultural History 68 (1994): 20-53.
    • (1994) Agricultural History , vol.68 , pp. 20-53
    • Van der Eng, P.1
  • 75
    • 85040894623 scopus 로고
    • Finance at the Frontier
    • Washington, DC: The World Bank
    • Von Pischke, J.D. Finance at the Frontier. Washington, DC: The World Bank, 1991.
    • (1991)
    • Von Pischke, J.D.1
  • 76
    • 3042813801 scopus 로고
    • World Bank. New York: Oxford University Press
    • World Bank. Structural Adjustment in Africa. New York: Oxford University Press, 1994.
    • (1994) Structural Adjustment in Africa
  • 77
    • 0009683590 scopus 로고
    • "African Bean Production Environments: Their Definition, Characteristics, and Constraints"
    • Center for Tropical Agriculture (CIAT): Network on Bean Research in Africa, Occasional Publications Series No 11
    • Wortmann, C.S., and D.J. Allen. "African Bean Production Environments: Their Definition, Characteristics, and Constraints." Center for Tropical Agriculture (CIAT): Network on Bean Research in Africa, Occasional Publications Series No. 11, 1994.
    • (1994)
    • Wortmann, C.S.1    Allen, D.J.2
  • 78
    • 0003837977 scopus 로고
    • "Assessing Development Finance Institutions: A Public Interest Analysis"
    • World Bank Discussion Paper 174. The World Bank, Washington, D.C
    • Yaron, J. "Assessing Development Finance Institutions: A Public Interest Analysis." World Bank Discussion Paper 174. The World Bank, Washington, D.C, 1992.
    • (1992)
    • Yaron, J.1
  • 79
    • 3042814968 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Performance of Development Finance Institutions: How to Assess It?"
    • Paper presented to the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD), Paris, France: OECD
    • Yaron, J. "Performance of Development Finance Institutions: How to Assess It?" Paper presented to the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD), Paris, France: OECD, 1996.
    • (1996)
    • Yaron, J.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.