메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 5, Issue 3, 2003, Pages 236-256

“The Worms Are Weak”: Male Infertility and Patriarchal Paradoxes in Egypt

Author keywords

Egypt; gender; male infertility; masculinity; patriarchy; reproductive technology

Indexed keywords


EID: 3042750367     PISSN: 1097184X     EISSN: 15526828     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1177/1097184X02238525     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (103)

References (50)
  • 2
    • 20444487816 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deciding whether to tell children about donor insemination: An unresolved question in the United States
    • In Infertility around the globe: New thinking on childlessness, gender, and reproductive technologies, edited by M. C. Inhorn and F. van Balen. Berkeley: University of California Press.
    • Becker, G. 2001. Deciding whether to tell children about donor insemination: An unresolved question in the United States. In Infertility around the globe: New thinking on childlessness, gender, and reproductive technologies, edited by M. C. Inhorn and F. van Balen. Berkeley: University of California Press.
    • (2001)
    • Becker, G.1
  • 3
    • 0021972683 scopus 로고
    • Worldwide patterns of infertility: Is Africa different
    • (September 14):
    • Cates, W., T. M. N. Farley, and P. J. Rowe. 1985. Worldwide patterns of infertility: Is Africa different? The Lancet (September 14):596-98.
    • (1985) The Lancet , pp. 596-598
    • Cates, W.1    Farley, T.M.N.2    Rowe, P.J.3
  • 5
    • 0004287966 scopus 로고
    • Masculinities
    • Berkeley: University of California Press.
    • Connell, R. 1995. Masculinities. Berkeley: University of California Press.
    • (1995)
    • Connell, R.1
  • 6
    • 85171240771 scopus 로고
    • The Hamadsha: A study in Moroccan ethnopsychiatry
    • Berkeley: University of California Press.
    • Crapanzano, V. 1973. The Hamadsha: A study in Moroccan ethnopsychiatry. Berkeley: University of California Press.
    • (1973)
    • Crapanzano, V.1
  • 7
    • 0030860788 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of cigarette smoking, caffeine consumption, and alcohol intake on fecundability
    • Curtis, K. M., D. A. Savitz, and T. E. Arbuckle. 1997. Effects of cigarette smoking, caffeine consumption, and alcohol intake on fecundability. American Journal of Epidemiology 146:32-41.
    • (1997) American Journal of Epidemiology , vol.146 , pp. 32-41
    • Curtis, K.M.1    Savitz, D.A.2    Arbuckle, T.E.3
  • 8
    • 84893231892 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Between fathers and fetuses: The social construction of male reproduction and the politics of fetal harm
    • Daniels, C. R. 1997. Between fathers and fetuses: The social construction of male reproduction and the politics of fetal harm. Signs: Journal of Women in Culture and Society 22:579-616.
    • (1997) Signs: Journal of Women in Culture and Society , vol.22 , pp. 579-616
    • Daniels, C.R.1
  • 10
    • 0003651659 scopus 로고
    • The seed and the soil: Gender and cosmology in Turkish village society
    • Berkeley: University of California Press.
    • Delaney, C. 1991. The seed and the soil: Gender and cosmology in Turkish village society. Berkeley: University of California Press.
    • (1991)
    • Delaney, C.1
  • 12
    • 0004198839 scopus 로고
    • Baladi women of Cairo: Playing with an egg and a stone
    • Boulder, CO: Lynne Rienner.
    • Early, E. A. 1993. Baladi women of Cairo: Playing with an egg and a stone. Boulder, CO: Lynne Rienner.
    • (1993)
    • Early, E.A.1
  • 13
    • 0344282648 scopus 로고
    • Community-based study of the prevalence of infertility and its etiological factors in Egypt: (1) The population-based study
    • Cairo: The Egyptian Fertility Care Society.
    • Egyptian Fertility Care Society. 1995. Community-based study of the prevalence of infertility and its etiological factors in Egypt: (1) The population-based study. Cairo: The Egyptian Fertility Care Society.
    • (1995)
  • 14
    • 0003850824 scopus 로고
    • Public man, private woman
    • Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
    • Elshtain, J. B. 1981. Public man, private woman. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
    • (1981)
    • Elshtain, J.B.1
  • 15
    • 0029667913 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patterns and predictors of infertility among African women: A cross national survey of 27 nations
    • Ericksen, K., and T. Brunette. 1996. Patterns and predictors of infertility among African women: A cross national survey of 27 nations. Social Science & Medicine 42:209-20.
    • (1996) Social Science & Medicine , vol.42 , pp. 209-220
    • Ericksen, K.1    Brunette, T.2
  • 16
    • 84990360041 scopus 로고
    • Stigma: Notes on the management of spoiled identity
    • Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall.
    • Goffman, E. 1963. Stigma: Notes on the management of spoiled identity. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall.
    • (1963)
    • Goffman, E.1
  • 17
    • 0019129576 scopus 로고
    • Of blood and babies: The relationship of popular Islamic physiology to fertility
    • Good, M. -J. D. 1980. Of blood and babies: The relationship of popular Islamic physiology to fertility. Social Science & Medicine 14B:147-56.
    • (1980) Social Science & Medicine , vol.14B , pp. 147-156
    • Good, M.-J.D.1
  • 18
    • 0019823108 scopus 로고
    • III(a) Perceiving systems: Cold or spirits? Choice and ambiguity in Morocco’s pluralistic medical system
    • Greenwood, B. 1981. III(a) Perceiving systems: Cold or spirits? Choice and ambiguity in Morocco’s pluralistic medical system. Social Science & Medicine 15B:219-35.
    • (1981) Social Science & Medicine , vol.15B , pp. 219-235
    • Greenwood, B.1
  • 19
    • 0030779750 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Infertility and psychological distress: A critical review of the literature
    • Greil, A. L. 1997. Infertility and psychological distress: A critical review of the literature. Social Science & Medicine 45:1679-1704.
    • (1997) Social Science & Medicine , vol.45 , pp. 1679-1704
    • Greil, A.L.1
  • 21
    • 0003833667 scopus 로고
    • Quest for conception
    • Gender, infertility, and Egyptian medical traditions. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press.
    • Inhorn, M. C. 1994a. Quest for conception: Gender, infertility, and Egyptian medical traditions. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press.
    • (1994)
    • Inhorn, M.C.1
  • 22
    • 0028488565 scopus 로고
    • Interpreting infertility: Medical anthropological perspectives.
    • ———. 1994b. Interpreting infertility: Medical anthropological perspectives. Social Science & Medicine 39:459-61.
    • (1994) Social Science & Medicine , vol.39 , pp. 459-461
  • 23
    • 0028158982 scopus 로고
    • Kabsa (a.k.a. mushahara) and threatened fertility in Egypt.
    • ———. 1994c. Kabsa (a.k.a. mushahara) and threatened fertility in Egypt. Social Science & Medicine 39:487-505.
    • (1994) Social Science & Medicine , vol.39 , pp. 487-505
  • 24
    • 0004133663 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Infertility and patriarchy: The cultural politics of gender and family life in Egypt
    • Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press.
    • ———. 1996. Infertility and patriarchy: The cultural politics of gender and family life in Egypt. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press.
    • (1996)
  • 25
    • 0027639987 scopus 로고
    • Infertility, infection, and iatrogenesis in Egypt: The anthropological epidemiology of blocked tubes
    • Inhorn, M. C., and K. A. Buss. 1993. Infertility, infection, and iatrogenesis in Egypt: The anthropological epidemiology of blocked tubes. Medical Anthropology 15:217-44.
    • (1993) Medical Anthropology , vol.15 , pp. 217-244
    • Inhorn, M.C.1    Buss, K.A.2
  • 26
    • 0028159017 scopus 로고
    • Ethnography, epidemiology, and infertility in Egypt
    • ——— 1994. Ethnography, epidemiology, and infertility in Egypt. Social Science & Medicine 39:671-86.
    • (1994) Social Science & Medicine , vol.39 , pp. 671-686
  • 27
    • 0344341930 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Infertility around the globe: New thinking on childlessness, gender, and reproductive technologies
    • Berkeley: University of California Press.
    • Inhorn, M., and F. Van Balen, eds. 2001. Infertility around the globe: New thinking on childlessness, gender, and reproductive technologies. Berkeley: University of California Press.
    • (2001)
    • Inhorn, M.1    Van Balen, F.2
  • 28
    • 0031805706 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology and aetiology of male infertility
    • (Suppl. 1):
    • Irvine, D. S. 1998. Epidemiology and aetiology of male infertility. Human Reproduction 13 (Suppl. 1): 33-44.
    • (1998) Human Reproduction , vol.13 , pp. 33-44
    • Irvine, D.S.1
  • 29
    • 0003707499 scopus 로고
    • Feminist politics and human nature
    • Totowa, NJ: Rowman & Allanheld.
    • Jaggar, A. M. 1983. Feminist politics and human nature. Totowa, NJ: Rowman & Allanheld.
    • (1983)
    • Jaggar, A.M.1
  • 30
    • 0001195292 scopus 로고
    • Connectivity and patriarchy among urban working-class Arab families in Lebanon
    • Joseph, S. 1993. Connectivity and patriarchy among urban working-class Arab families in Lebanon Ethos 21: 452-84.
    • (1993) Ethos , vol.21 , pp. 452-484
    • Joseph, S.1
  • 31
    • 84981886565 scopus 로고
    • Brother/sister relationships: Connectivity, love, and power in the reproduction of patriarchy in Lebanon
    • ——— 1994. Brother/sister relationships: Connectivity, love, and power in the reproduction of patriarchy in Lebanon American Ethnologist 21:50-73.
    • (1994) American Ethnologist , vol.21 , pp. 50-73
  • 32
    • 0031804974 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conventional treatments of male infertility in the age of evidence-based andrology
    • (Suppl. 1):
    • Kamischke, A., and E. Nieschlag. 1998. Conventional treatments of male infertility in the age of evidence-based andrology. Human Reproduction 13 (Suppl. 1): 62-75.
    • (1998) Human Reproduction , vol.13 , pp. 62-75
    • Kamischke, A.1    Nieschlag, E.2
  • 33
    • 84973805565 scopus 로고
    • Bargaining with patriarchy
    • Kandiyoti, D. 1988. Bargaining with patriarchy. Gender & Society 2:274-90.
    • (1988) Gender & Society , vol.2 , pp. 274-290
    • Kandiyoti, D.1
  • 34
    • 0003082524 scopus 로고
    • Islam and patriarchy: A comparative perspective
    • In Women in Middle Eastern history: Shifting boundaries in sex and gender, edited by N. R. Keddie and B. Baron, New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.
    • ——— 1991. Islam and patriarchy: A comparative perspective. In Women in Middle Eastern history: Shifting boundaries in sex and gender, edited by N. R. Keddie and B. Baron, 23-42. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.
    • (1991) , pp. 23-42
  • 35
    • 0003563996 scopus 로고
    • Making sex: Body and gender from the Greeks to Freud
    • Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
    • Laqueur, T. 1990. Making sex: Body and gender from the Greeks to Freud. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
    • (1990)
    • Laqueur, T.1
  • 36
    • 0028560070 scopus 로고
    • Sterility in sub-Saharan Africa
    • Larsen, U. 1994. Sterility in sub-Saharan Africa. Population Studies 48 459-74.
    • (1994) Population Studies , vol.48 , pp. 459-474
    • Larsen, U.1
  • 37
    • 0003462691 scopus 로고
    • Accommodating protest: Working women, the new veiling, and change in Cairo
    • New York: Columbia University Press.
    • MacLeod, A. E. 1991. Accommodating protest: Working women, the new veiling, and change in Cairo. New York: Columbia University Press.
    • (1991)
    • MacLeod, A.E.1
  • 38
    • 84990357126 scopus 로고
    • Diagnosis and treatment of male infertility
    • In Textbook of reproductive medicine, edited by B. R. Carr and R. E. Blackwell, Norwalk, CT: Appleton & Lange.
    • McConnell, J. D. 1993. Diagnosis and treatment of male infertility. In Textbook of reproductive medicine, edited by B. R. Carr and R. E. Blackwell, 453-68. Norwalk, CT: Appleton & Lange.
    • (1993) , pp. 453-468
    • McConnell, J.D.1
  • 40
    • 84990357138 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Infertility: Overview and lessons learned.
    • Available from
    • Reproductive Health Outlook. 1999. Infertility: Overview and lessons learned. Available from www.rho.org.
    • (1999)
  • 41
    • 0003431198 scopus 로고
    • WHO manual for the standardized investigation and diagnosis of the infertile couple
    • Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
    • Rowe, P. J., Comhaire, F. H., Hargreave, T. B., and H. J. Mellows. 1993. WHO manual for the standardized investigation and diagnosis of the infertile couple. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
    • (1993)
    • Rowe, P.J.1    Comhaire, F.H.2    Hargreave, T.B.3    Mellows, H.J.4
  • 43
    • 39049162089 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Infertility and health care in countries with less resources: Case studies from sub-Saharan Africa
    • In Infertility around the globe: New thinking on childlessness, gender, and reproductive technologies, edited by M. C. Inhorn and F. van Balen. Berkeley: University of California Press.
    • Sundby, J. 2001. Infertility and health care in countries with less resources: Case studies from sub-Saharan Africa. In Infertility around the globe: New thinking on childlessness, gender, and reproductive technologies, edited by M. C. Inhorn and F. van Balen. Berkeley: University of California Press.
    • (2001)
    • Sundby, J.1
  • 45
    • 0003434127 scopus 로고
    • Feminist thought: A comprehensive introduction
    • Boulder, CO: Westview.
    • Tong, R. 1989. Feminist thought: A comprehensive introduction. Boulder, CO: Westview.
    • (1989)
    • Tong, R.1
  • 47
    • 84990315334 scopus 로고
    • Caring about infertility: Main results of the national survey about behavior regarding infertility.
    • Delft, the Netherlands: Eburon.
    • Van Balen, F., J. E. E. Verdurmen, and E. Ketting. 1995. Caring about infertility: Main results of the national survey about behavior regarding infertility. Delft, the Netherlands: Eburon.
    • (1995)
    • Van Balen, F.1    Verdurmen, J.E.E.2    Ketting, E.3
  • 48
    • 84990330556 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The end of the line: Infertile men’s experiences of being unable to produce a child
    • Webb, R. E., and J. C. Daniluk. 1999. The end of the line: Infertile men’s experiences of being unable to produce a child. Men and Masculinities 2:6-25.
    • (1999) Men and Masculinities , vol.2 , pp. 6-25
    • Webb, R.E.1    Daniluk, J.C.2
  • 49
    • 0003909369 scopus 로고
    • Dynamics of human reproduction: Biology, biometry, demography
    • New York: Aldine de Gruyter.
    • Wood, J. W. 1994. Dynamics of human reproduction: Biology, biometry, demography. New York: Aldine de Gruyter.
    • (1994)
    • Wood, J.W.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.