메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 51, Issue 8, 2004, Pages 1097-1111

Double-diffusive convection in Lake Nyos, Cameroon

Author keywords

Cameroon; Carbon dioxide; Crater lake; Double diffusion; Lake Nyos; Meromictic lakes; Tropical lakes

Indexed keywords

CLIMATE CHANGE; HEAT CONVECTION; THICKNESS MEASUREMENT;

EID: 3042723555     PISSN: 09670637     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.dsr.2004.02.010     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (52)

References (37)
  • 2
    • 84988148088 scopus 로고
    • Precise thermodynamic properties for natural waters covering only the limnological range
    • Chen C.T., Millero F.J. Precise thermodynamic properties for natural waters covering only the limnological range. Limnology and Oceanography. 31:1986;657-662
    • (1986) Limnology and Oceanography , vol.31 , pp. 657-662
    • Chen, C.T.1    Millero, F.J.2
  • 4
    • 56149116500 scopus 로고
    • Layer thicknesses and effective diffusivities in "diffusive" thermohaline convection in the ocean
    • J.C.J. Nihoul, & B.M. Jamart. Amsterdam: Elsevier
    • Fedorov K.N. Layer thicknesses and effective diffusivities in "diffusive" thermohaline convection in the ocean. Nihoul J.C.J., Jamart B.M. Small-Scale Turbulence and Mixing in the Ocean. 1988;471-479 Elsevier, Amsterdam
    • (1988) Small-Scale Turbulence and Mixing in the Ocean , pp. 471-479
    • Fedorov, K.N.1
  • 5
    • 0011351746 scopus 로고
    • Oceanographic implications of laboratory experiments on diffusive interfaces
    • Fernando H.J.S. Oceanographic implications of laboratory experiments on diffusive interfaces. Journal of Physical Oceanography. 19:1989;1707-1715
    • (1989) Journal of Physical Oceanography , vol.19 , pp. 1707-1715
    • Fernando, H.J.S.1
  • 6
    • 0001000866 scopus 로고
    • The Lake Nyos gas disaster
    • Freeth S.J., Kay R.L.F. The Lake Nyos gas disaster. Nature. 325:1987;104-105
    • (1987) Nature , vol.325 , pp. 104-105
    • Freeth, S.J.1    Kay, R.L.F.2
  • 7
    • 0025664305 scopus 로고
    • Water and gas chemistry of Lake Nyos and its bearing on the eruptive process
    • Giggenbach W.F. Water and gas chemistry of Lake Nyos and its bearing on the eruptive process. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research. 42:1990;337-362
    • (1990) Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research , vol.42 , pp. 337-362
    • Giggenbach, W.F.1
  • 8
    • 0033665280 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamics of mixed bottom boundary layers and its implications for diapycnal transport in a stratified, natural water basin
    • Gloor M., Wüest A., Imboden D.M. Dynamics of mixed bottom boundary layers and its implications for diapycnal transport in a stratified, natural water basin. Journal of Geophysical Research. 105:2000;8629-8646
    • (2000) Journal of Geophysical Research , vol.105 , pp. 8629-8646
    • Gloor, M.1    Wüest, A.2    Imboden, D.M.3
  • 9
    • 0038245209 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Application of k-ε turbulence models to enclosed basins - The role of internal seiches
    • 10.1029/2001JC000954.
    • Goudsmit, G.-H., Burchard, H., Peeters, F., Wüest, A., 2002. Application of k-ε turbulence models to enclosed basins - the role of internal seiches. Journal of Geophysical Research 107, 10.1029/2001JC000954.
    • (2002) Journal of Geophysical Research , vol.107
    • Goudsmit, G.-H.1    Burchard, H.2    Peeters, F.3    Wüest, A.4
  • 10
    • 0041140393 scopus 로고
    • The transport of multiple components through thermohaline diffusive interfaces
    • Griffiths R.W. The transport of multiple components through thermohaline diffusive interfaces. Deep-Sea Research. 26A:1979;383-397
    • (1979) Deep-Sea Research , vol.26 , pp. 383-397
    • Griffiths, R.W.1
  • 13
    • 0006232208 scopus 로고
    • Problem of heat transfer in Lake Vanda, a density stratified arctic lake
    • Hoare R.A. Problem of heat transfer in Lake Vanda, a density stratified arctic lake. Nature. 210:1966;787-789
    • (1966) Nature , vol.210 , pp. 787-789
    • Hoare, R.A.1
  • 14
    • 0038461431 scopus 로고
    • Double-diffusive convection and its implications for the temperature and salinity structure of the ocean and Lake Vanda
    • Huppert H.E., Turner J.S. Double-diffusive convection and its implications for the temperature and salinity structure of the ocean and Lake Vanda. Journal of Physical Oceanography. 2:1972;456-461
    • (1972) Journal of Physical Oceanography , vol.2 , pp. 456-461
    • Huppert, H.E.1    Turner, J.S.2
  • 15
    • 0018299159 scopus 로고
    • On heating a stable salinity gradient from below
    • Huppert H.E., Linden P.F. On heating a stable salinity gradient from below. Journal of Fluid Mechanics. 95:1979;431-464
    • (1979) Journal of Fluid Mechanics , vol.95 , pp. 431-464
    • Huppert, H.E.1    Linden, P.F.2
  • 16
    • 0000793134 scopus 로고
    • Effective diffusivities within oceanic thermohaline staircases
    • Kelley D.E. Effective diffusivities within oceanic thermohaline staircases. Journal of Geophysical Research. 89:1984;10484-10488
    • (1984) Journal of Geophysical Research , vol.89 , pp. 10484-10488
    • Kelley, D.E.1
  • 17
    • 77956812316 scopus 로고
    • Explaining effective diffusivities within diffusive oceanic staircases
    • J.C.J. Nihoul, & B.M. Jamart. Amsterdam: Elsevier
    • Kelley D.E. Explaining effective diffusivities within diffusive oceanic staircases. Nihoul J.C.J., Jamart B.M. Small-Scale Turbulence and Mixing in the Ocean. 1988;481-502 Elsevier, Amsterdam
    • (1988) Small-Scale Turbulence and Mixing in the Ocean , pp. 481-502
    • Kelley, D.E.1
  • 18
    • 0001368009 scopus 로고
    • Fluxes through diffusive staircases: A new formulation
    • Kelley D.E. Fluxes through diffusive staircases. a new formulation Journal of Geophysical Research. 95:1990;3365-3371
    • (1990) Journal of Geophysical Research , vol.95 , pp. 3365-3371
    • Kelley, D.E.1
  • 22
    • 2942536243 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Response of Lake Kivu stratification to lava inflow and climate warming
    • Lorke A., Tietze K., Halbwachs M., Wüest A. Response of Lake Kivu stratification to lava inflow and climate warming. Limnology and Oceanography. 49:2004;778-783
    • (2004) Limnology and Oceanography , vol.49 , pp. 778-783
    • Lorke, A.1    Tietze, K.2    Halbwachs, M.3    Wüest, A.4
  • 23
    • 0038461425 scopus 로고
    • Temperature steps in Lake Kivu: A bottom heated saline lake
    • Newman F.C. Temperature steps in Lake Kivu. a bottom heated saline lake Journal of Physical Oceanography. 6:1976;157-163
    • (1976) Journal of Physical Oceanography , vol.6 , pp. 157-163
    • Newman, F.C.1
  • 26
    • 0038461430 scopus 로고
    • Temperature microstructure in Powell Lake
    • Osborn T.R. Temperature microstructure in Powell Lake. Journal of Physical Oceanography. 3:1973;302-307
    • (1973) Journal of Physical Oceanography , vol.3 , pp. 302-307
    • Osborn, T.R.1
  • 27
    • 0002290683 scopus 로고
    • Estimates of the local rate of vertical diffusion from dissipation measurements
    • Osborn T.R. Estimates of the local rate of vertical diffusion from dissipation measurements. Journal of Physical Oceanography. 10:1980;83-89
    • (1980) Journal of Physical Oceanography , vol.10 , pp. 83-89
    • Osborn, T.R.1
  • 28
    • 0016050146 scopus 로고
    • The estimation of vertical eddy diffusivities below the thermocline in lakes
    • Powell T., Jassby A. The estimation of vertical eddy diffusivities below the thermocline in lakes. Water Resources Research. 10:1974;191-198
    • (1974) Water Resources Research , vol.10 , pp. 191-198
    • Powell, T.1    Jassby, A.2
  • 29
    • 0033937407 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rollover in volcanic crater lakes: A possible cause for Lake Nyos type disasters
    • Rice A. Rollover in volcanic crater lakes. a possible cause for Lake Nyos type disasters Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research. 97:2000;233-239
    • (2000) Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research , vol.97 , pp. 233-239
    • Rice, A.1
  • 30
    • 2942613986 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development and sensitivity analysis of a model for assessing stratification and safety of Lake Nyos during artificial degassing
    • Schmid M., Lorke A., Wüest A., Halbwachs M., Tanyileke G. Development and sensitivity analysis of a model for assessing stratification and safety of Lake Nyos during artificial degassing. Ocean Dynamics. 53:2003;288-301
    • (2003) Ocean Dynamics , vol.53 , pp. 288-301
    • Schmid, M.1    Lorke, A.2    Wüest, A.3    Halbwachs, M.4    Tanyileke, G.5
  • 31
    • 0002958158 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physical limnology of the McMurdo Dry Valleys lakes
    • Priscu J.C. Washington, DC: AGU
    • Spigel R.H., Priscu J.C. Physical limnology of the McMurdo Dry Valleys lakes. Priscu J.C. Ecosystem Dynamics in a Polar Desert. Vol. 72:1998;AGU, Washington, DC
    • (1998) Ecosystem Dynamics in a Polar Desert , vol.72
    • Spigel, R.H.1    Priscu, J.C.2
  • 32
    • 0003856480 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aquatic Chemistry: Chemical equilibria and rates in natural waters
    • New York: Wiley
    • Stumm W., Morgan J.J. Aquatic Chemistry. chemical equilibria and rates in natural waters 3rd Edition:1996;Wiley, New York
    • (1996) 3rd Edition
    • Stumm, W.1    Morgan, J.J.2
  • 34
    • 0002285626 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combined effects of dissolved solids and temperature on the density stratification of Lake Malawi
    • T.C. Johnson, & E.O. Odada. Toronto: Gordon and Breach
    • Wüest A., Piepke G., Halfman J.D. Combined effects of dissolved solids and temperature on the density stratification of Lake Malawi. Johnson T.C., Odada E.O. The Limnology, Climatology and Paleoclimatology of the East African Lakes. 1996;183-202 Gordon and Breach, Toronto
    • (1996) The Limnology, Climatology and Paleoclimatology of the East African Lakes , pp. 183-202
    • Wüest, A.1    Piepke, G.2    Halfman, J.D.3
  • 35
    • 0033835190 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Turbulent kinetic energy balance as a tool for estimating vertical diffusivity in wind-forced stratified waters
    • Wüest A., Piepke G., Van Senden D.C. Turbulent kinetic energy balance as a tool for estimating vertical diffusivity in wind-forced stratified waters. Limnology and Oceanography. 45:2000;1388-1400
    • (2000) Limnology and Oceanography , vol.45 , pp. 1388-1400
    • Wüest, A.1    Piepke, G.2    Van Senden, D.C.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.