The birth of public order policy

Race and Class

Volumn 46, Issue 1, 2004, Pages 30-52

  Hörnqvist, Magnus ^a  

^a STOCKHOLM UNIVERSITY   (Sweden)

Author keywords

Civil rights; Crime prevention; Justice system; Muslim; Nation state; Refugee; Security; Terrorism

Indexed keywords

EID: 3042715630     PISSN: 03063968     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1177/0306396804045513     Document Type: Review

References (56)

1. George Caffentzis, 'Crime or war? The consequences of competing descriptions of September 11' (2001), 〈http://www.commoner.org.uk/02- 2groundzero.htm〉.
2. Russell Hogg, The khaki election', in Phil Scraton (ed.), Beyond September 11 (London, Pluto Press, 2002), p. 142.
3. Statens Offentliga Utredningar (SOU) 2001:15, Frivilligheten och samhällsberedska-pen, Betänkande från Frivilligorganisationsutredningen, p. 17 〈 http://forsvar.regeringen.se/ propositionermm/sou/pdf/sou2001_15a.pdf〉.
4. SOU 2003:32, Vår beredskap efter den 11 september, p. 12 〈http://justitie.regeringen.se/propositionermm/sou/pdf.sou2003_32a. pdf〉.
5. Didier Bigo, 'Internal and external security(ies): the Möbius ribbon', in A. Mathias, D. Jacobsson and L. Yosef (eds), Identities, Borders, and Orders (Minneapolis, University of Minnesota Press, 2001), p. 93 et seq.
6. This is one of three motives specified in the EU's framework decision on measures against terrorism. Council of the European Union, 'Council framework decision of 13 June 2002 on combating terrorism' (2002/475/JHA), Article 1.1.
7. Barry Buzan, Ole Wæver and Jaap de Wilde, Security: a new framework for analysis (Boulder, CO, Lynne Rienner, 1998), p. 21.
8. Giorgio Agamben, lecture given at Centre Roland Barthes, Paris (10 December 2002).
9. Christine Hohmeyer, 'Kommunale kriminalpolitik in Deutschland", Bürgerrechte und Polizei (No. 3, 1999), p. 99; Magnus Hörnqvist, Allas Van Ansvar - i praktiken (Stockholm, Kriminologiska institutionen, 2001).
10. Christine Hohmeyer, 'Kommunale kriminalpolitik in Deutschland", Bürgerrechte und Polizei (No. 3, 1999), p. 99; Magnus Hörnqvist, Allas Van Ansvar - i praktiken (Stockholm, Kriminologiska institutionen, 2001).
11. George Kelling and Catherine Coles, Fixing Broken Windows: restoring order and reducing crime in our cities (New York, Free Press, 1996).
12. Council of the European Union, 'Council decision setting up a European crime prevention network' (26 April 2001, 7794/01), Article 1.3.
13. Ibid., p. 6.
14. David Garland, The Culture of Control (Oxford, Oxford University Press, 2001), p. 171.
15. Lawrence Freedman, 'The concept of security', in Mary Hawkesworth and Maurice Kogan (eds), Encyclopedia of Government and Politics, Vol. 2 (London and New York, Routledge, 1992), p. 730 et seq.; Buzan et al., op. cit., p. 21 et seq.
16. Lawrence Freedman, 'The concept of security', in Mary Hawkesworth and Maurice Kogan (eds), Encyclopedia of Government and Politics, Vol. 2 (London and New York, Routledge, 1992), p. 730 et seq.; Buzan et al., op. cit., p. 21 et seq.
17. Malcolm Feeley and Jonathan Simon, The new penology', Criminology (Vol. 30, no. 4, 1992).
18. Les Johnston and Clifford Shearing, Governing Security (London, Routledge, 2003), p. 94 et seq; Garland, op. cit., p. 167.
19. Les Johnston and Clifford Shearing, Governing Security (London, Routledge, 2003), p. 94 et seq; Garland, op. cit., p. 167.
20. Michael Hardt and Antonio Negri, 'Suveränitet', Fronesis (Nos 11-12, 2003), p. 32 et seq.
21. The Working Party on Terrorism 'has noticed a gradual increase, at various European Union summits and other events, in violence and criminal damage orchestrated by radical extremist groups, clearly terrorising society', Council of the European Union (29 January 2002, 'Presentation of a presidency initiative for the introduction of a standard form for exchanging information on terrorist incidents', 5712/02 ENFOPOL 18).
22. Heiner Busch, Grenzenlose Polizei? (Münster, Westfälisches Dampfboot, 1995), p. 306 et seq.
23. Valsamis Mitsilegas, Jörg Monar and Wyn Rees, The European Union and Internal Security: guardian of the people? (New York, Palgrave Macmillan, 2003), p. 86 et seq.
24. Ole Wasver, Concepts of Security (Copenhagen, University of Copenhagen, 1997), p. 221 et seq.
25. Magnus Hörnqvist, Foucaults maktanalys (Stockholm, Carlssons, 1996), p. 113 et seq.
26. Loïc Wacquant, 'The penalisation of poverty and the rise of neoliberalism', European Journal on Criminal Policy and Research (No. 9, 2001), p. 404.
27. Ibid.; Loïc Wacquant, Elend hinter Gittern (Konstanz, UVK Universitätsverlag, 2000), p. 69 et seq; Michael Tonry, Malign Neglect: race, crime, and punishment in America (New York and Oxford, Oxford University Press, 1995), p. 113; EMCDDA, An Overview Study: assistance to drug users in European Union prisons (Lissabon, European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction, 2001), p. 6 et seq.
28. Ibid.; Loïc Wacquant, Elend hinter Gittern (Konstanz, UVK Universitätsverlag, 2000), p. 69 et seq; Michael Tonry, Malign Neglect: race, crime, and punishment in America (New York and Oxford, Oxford University Press, 1995), p. 113; EMCDDA, An Overview Study: assistance to drug users in European Union prisons (Lissabon, European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction, 2001), p. 6 et seq.
29. Ibid.; Loïc Wacquant, Elend hinter Gittern (Konstanz, UVK Universitätsverlag, 2000), p. 69 et seq; Michael Tonry, Malign Neglect: race, crime, and punishment in America (New York and Oxford, Oxford University Press, 1995), p. 113; EMCDDA, An Overview Study: assistance to drug users in European Union prisons (Lissabon, European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction, 2001), p. 6 et seq.
30. Ibid.; Loïc Wacquant, Elend hinter Gittern (Konstanz, UVK Universitätsverlag, 2000), p. 69 et seq; Michael Tonry, Malign Neglect: race, crime, and punishment in America (New York and Oxford, Oxford University Press, 1995), p. 113; EMCDDA, An Overview Study: assistance to drug users in European Union prisons (Lissabon, European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction, 2001), p. 6 et seq.
31. Jonathan Simon, Poor Discipline (Chicago, IL, University of Chicago Press, 1993), p. 205 et seq.
32. Kriminalvårdsverkets författningssamling (KVVFS 2000:15), 'Allmänna råd om senareläggning av villkorlig frigivning' 〈http://www.kvv.se/upload/om_kriminalvarden/foreskrifter/kvvfs/foreskrift/ 2000-15.pdf〉.
33. Richard Sparks, 'Perspectives on risk and penal politics', in Tim Hope and Richard Sparks (eds), Crime, Risk and Insecurity (London, Routledge, 2000).
34. 'EU border management police to be launched', Statewatch (Vol. 12, no. 2, March/April 2002), p. 26 et seq.
35. Liz Fekete, 'From refugee protection to managed migration: the EU's border control programme', European Race Bulletin (No. 43, April 2003), p. 8.
36. Bigo, op. cit., p. 103.
37. Heiner Busch, 'Meldungen aus Europa', Bürgerrechte und Polizei (No. 3, 2003), p. 90.
38. Bente Molenaar and Rodney Neufield, The use of privatized detention centers for asylum seekers in Australia and the UK', in Andrew Coyle, Allison Campbell and Rodney Neufeld (eds), Capitalist Punishment (Atlanta, GA, Clarity Press, 2003), p. 128 et seq.
39. Fekete, op. cit., p. 2.
40. Dario Melossi and Rossella Selmini, 'Social conflict and the microphysics of crime', in Hope and Sparks, op. cit.; Christine Hohmeyer, 'Kommunale Kriminalpolitik in Deutschland', Bürgerrechte und Polizei (No. 3, 1999); Hörnqvist, Allas Vårt Ansvar - i praktiken, op. cit.; Evelyne Baillergeau and Christine Schaut, 'Social work and the security issue in the Netherlands and Belgium', European Journal on Criminal Policy and Research (Vol. 9, 2001); Gordon Hughes and Adam Edwards (eds), Crime Control and Community (Cullompton, Willan, 2002).
41. Dario Melossi and Rossella Selmini, 'Social conflict and the microphysics of crime', in Hope and Sparks, op. cit.; Christine Hohmeyer, 'Kommunale Kriminalpolitik in Deutschland', Bürgerrechte und Polizei (No. 3, 1999); Hörnqvist, Allas Vårt Ansvar - i praktiken, op. cit.; Evelyne Baillergeau and Christine Schaut, 'Social work and the security issue in the Netherlands and Belgium', European Journal on Criminal Policy and Research (Vol. 9, 2001); Gordon Hughes and Adam Edwards (eds), Crime Control and Community (Cullompton, Willan, 2002).
42. Dario Melossi and Rossella Selmini, 'Social conflict and the microphysics of crime', in Hope and Sparks, op. cit.; Christine Hohmeyer, 'Kommunale Kriminalpolitik in Deutschland', Bürgerrechte und Polizei (No. 3, 1999); Hörnqvist, Allas Vårt Ansvar - i praktiken, op. cit.; Evelyne Baillergeau and Christine Schaut, 'Social work and the security issue in the Netherlands and Belgium', European Journal on Criminal Policy and Research (Vol. 9, 2001); Gordon Hughes and Adam Edwards (eds), Crime Control and Community (Cullompton, Willan, 2002).
43. Dario Melossi and Rossella Selmini, 'Social conflict and the microphysics of crime', in Hope and Sparks, op. cit.; Christine Hohmeyer, 'Kommunale Kriminalpolitik in Deutschland', Bürgerrechte und Polizei (No. 3, 1999); Hörnqvist, Allas Vårt Ansvar - i praktiken, op. cit.; Evelyne Baillergeau and Christine Schaut, 'Social work and the security issue in the Netherlands and Belgium', European Journal on Criminal Policy and Research (Vol. 9, 2001); Gordon Hughes and Adam Edwards (eds), Crime Control and Community (Cullompton, Willan, 2002).
44. Dario Melossi and Rossella Selmini, 'Social conflict and the microphysics of crime', in Hope and Sparks, op. cit.; Christine Hohmeyer, 'Kommunale Kriminalpolitik in Deutschland', Bürgerrechte und Polizei (No. 3, 1999); Hörnqvist, Allas Vårt Ansvar - i praktiken, op. cit.; Evelyne Baillergeau and Christine Schaut, 'Social work and the security issue in the Netherlands and Belgium', European Journal on Criminal Policy and Research (Vol. 9, 2001); Gordon Hughes and Adam Edwards (eds), Crime Control and Community (Cullompton, Willan, 2002).
45. Steven P. Lab, Crime Prevention: approaches, practices and evaluations (Cincinnati, OH, Anderson Publishing, 1997).
46. David Bayley and Clifford Shearing, The New Structure of Policing (Washington, DC, National Institute of Justice, 2001), p. 18.
47. Karin Lövgren, 'Batonger och bänkar', in Karin Becker, Erling Bjurström, Johan Fornäs and Hillevi Ganetz, Passager (Falun, Nya Doxa, 2001), p. 137 et seq.
48. Coyle et al., op. cit.
49. Phillip van Niekerk, 'Making a killing: the business of war', The Center for Public Integrity (2002) 〈http://www.icij.org/dtaweb/icij_bow.asp〉.
50. Hanns von Hofer, 'Gewaltsensibilität, Gewaltschutzbewegung und Kriminal-statistik', in Jahrbuch für Rechts- und Kriminalsoziologie 2003 (Baden-Baden, Nomos Verlagsgesellschaft, 2004); Ian Loader and Richard Sparks, 'Contemporary landscapes of crime, order, and control', in Mike Maguire, Rod Morgan and Robert Reiner (eds), The Oxford Handbook of Criminology (Oxford, Oxford University Press, 2002); Magnus Lindgren, Karl-Åke Pettersson and Bo Hägglund, Brottsoffer - Från Teori Till Praktik (Stockholm, Jure, 2001).
51. Hanns von Hofer, 'Gewaltsensibilität, Gewaltschutzbewegung und Kriminal-statistik', in Jahrbuch für Rechts- und Kriminalsoziologie 2003 (Baden-Baden, Nomos Verlagsgesellschaft, 2004); Ian Loader and Richard Sparks, 'Contemporary landscapes of crime, order, and control', in Mike Maguire, Rod Morgan and Robert Reiner (eds), The Oxford Handbook of Criminology (Oxford, Oxford University Press, 2002); Magnus Lindgren, Karl-Åke Pettersson and Bo Hägglund, Brottsoffer - Från Teori Till Praktik (Stockholm, Jure, 2001).
52. Hanns von Hofer, 'Gewaltsensibilität, Gewaltschutzbewegung und Kriminal-statistik', in Jahrbuch für Rechts- und Kriminalsoziologie 2003 (Baden-Baden, Nomos Verlagsgesellschaft, 2004); Ian Loader and Richard Sparks, 'Contemporary landscapes of crime, order, and control', in Mike Maguire, Rod Morgan and Robert Reiner (eds), The Oxford Handbook of Criminology (Oxford, Oxford University Press, 2002); Magnus Lindgren, Karl-Åke Pettersson and Bo Hägglund, Brottsoffer - Från Teori Till Praktik (Stockholm, Jure, 2001).
53. United Nations Development Programme, Human Development Report 1994 (Oxford and New York, Oxford University Press, 1994).
54. Elmar Altvater and Birgit Mahnkopf, Globalisierung der Unsicherheit (Münster, Westfälisches Dampfboot, 2002).
55. Adam Crawford, The governance of crime and insecurity in an anxious age', in Hope and Sparks, op. cit., p. 30.
56. Joachim Hirsch, Herrschaft, Hegemonie und politische Alternativen (Hamburg, VSA-Verlag, 2002).