How does behavior change the brain? Multiple methods to answer old questions

Integrative and Comparative Biology

Volumn 43, Issue 6, 2003, Pages 771-779

  Fernald, Russell D ^a  

^a STANFORD UNIVERSITY   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ANIMALIA; ASTATOTILAPIA BURTONI; CICHLIDAE; HAPLOCHROMIS; HAPLOCHROMIS BURTONI;

EID: 3042703389     PISSN: 15407063     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1093/icb/43.6.771     Document Type: Conference Paper

References (79)

1. Allen, E. E. and R. D. Fernald. 1985. Spectral sensitivity of the African cichlid fish, Haplochromis burtoni. J. Comp. Physiol. A 157:247-253.
2. Au, T. M., N. Illing, and R. D. Fernald. 2003. Social regulation of gonadotropin-releasing hormone receptor in the cichlid fish, Haplochromis burtoni. Soc. Neurosci. 611.6. (Abstr.)
3. Baerends, G. P. and J. M. Baerends van Roon. 1950. An introduction to the study of the ethology of cichlid fishes. Behavior, Supplementum 1:1-235.
4. Bass, A. H., D. A. Bodnar, and M. A. Marchaterre. 2000. Midbrain acoustic circuitry in a vocalizing fish. J. Comp. Neurol. 419: 505-531.
5. Berglund, A. 1991. Egg competition in a sex-role reversed pipefish: Subdominant females trade reproduction for growth. Evolution 45:770-774.
6. Borowsky, R. 1973. Social control of adult size in males of Xiphophorus variatus. Nature 245:332-335.
7. Brazeau, P., W. Vale, R. Burgus, N. Ling, M. Butcher, J. Rivier, and R. Guillemin. 1973. Hypothalamic polypeptide that inhibits the secretion of immunoreactive pituitary growth hormone. Science 179:77-79.
8. Brick, O. 1998. Fighting behavior, vigilance and predation risk in the cichlid fish Nannacara anomala. Anim. Beh. 56:309-317.
9. Bshary, R., W. Wickler, and H. Fricke 2002. Fish cognition: A primate's eye view. Anim. Cogn. 5:1-13.
10. Bushnik, T. L. and R. D. Fernald. 1995. The population of GnRH-containing neurons showing socially mediated size changes project to the pituitary in a teleost, Haplochromis burtoni. Brain Behav. Evol. 46:371-377.
11. Coulter, G. W. 1991. Lake Tanganyika and its life. Oxford University Press, Oxford.
12. Davis, M. R. and R. D. Fernald. 1990. Social control of neuronal soma size. J. Neurobiol. 21:1180-1188.
13. Endler, J. A. 1988. Frequency-dependent predation, crypsis and aposematic coloration. Phil. Trans. R. Soc. London B Biol. Sci. 319:505-523.
14. Endler, J. A. 1991. Variation in the appearance of guppy color patterns to guppies and their predators under different visual conditions. Vision Res. 31:587-608.
15. Enquist, M. and S. Jakobsson. 1986. Decision making and assessment in the fighting behaviour of Nannacara anomala (Cichlidae, Pisces). Ethology 72:143-153.
16. Enquist, M. and O. Leimar. 1983. Evolution of fighting behaviour: Decision rules and assessment of relative strength. J. Theoret. Biol. 102:387-410.
17. Fernald, R. D. 1977. Quantitative observations of Haplochromis burtoni under semi-natural conditions. Anim. Behav. 25:643-653.
18. Fernald, R. D. 1980. Response of male cichlid fish, Haplochromis burtoni, reared in isolation to models of conspecifics. Zeitschrift für Tierpsychologie 54:85-93.
19. Fernald, R. D. 1981. Chromic organization of a cichlid fish retina. Vision Res. 21:1749-1753.
20. Fernald, R. D. 1983. Neural basis of visual pattern recognition in fish. In J. P. Ewert, R. R. Capranica, and D. J. Ingle (eds.), Advances in vertebrate neuroethology, pp. 569-580. Plenum Press, New York.
21. Fernald, R. D. 1984. Vision and behavior in and African cichlid fish. Am. Sci. 72:58-65.
22. Fernald, R. D. 1989. Retinal rod neurogenesis. In B. L. Finley and D. R. Sengelaub (eds.), Development of the vertebrate retina, pp. 31-42. Plenum Press, New York
23. Fernald, R. D. 2000a. Sensory systems 15.1 Vision-gross functional anatomy. In G. K. Ostrander (ed.), Laboratory fish, pp. 225-235. Academic Press, London.
24. Fernald, R. D. 2000b. Sensory systems 27.1 Vision-microscopic functional anatomy. In G. K. Ostrander (ed.), Laboratory fish, pp. 451-462. Academic Press, London.
25. Fernald, R. D. and N. R. Hirata. 1977a. Field study of Haplochromis burtoni: Quantitative behavioural observations. Anim. Behav. 25:964-975.
26. Fernald, R. D. and N. R. Hirata. 1977b. Field study of Haplochromis burtoni: Habitats and co-habitants. Environ. Biol. Fishes 2:299-308.
27. Fernald, R. D. and P. A. Liebman. 1980. Visual receptor pigments in the African cichlid fish, Haplochromis burtoni. Vision Res. 20:857-864.
28. Fernald, R. D. and S. E. Wright. 1983. Maintenance of optical quality during crystalline lens growth. Nature 301:618-620.
29. Fernald, R. D. and R. B. White. 1999. Gonadotropin-releasing hormone genes: Phylogeny, structure, and functions. Frontiers Neuroendocrinol. 20:224-240.
30. Foo, J. T. W. and T. J. Lam. 1993. Retardation of ovarian growth and depression of serum steroid levels in the tilapia Oreochromis mossambicus by cortisol implantation. Aquaculture 115:133-143.
31. Fox, H. E., S. A. White, M. H. F. Kao, and R. D. Fernald. 1997. Stress and dominance in a social fish. J. Neuro. 17:6463-6469.
32. Fraley, N. B. and R. D. Fernald. 1982. Social control of developmental rate in the African cichlid, Haplochromis burtoni. Zeitschrift für Tierpsychologie 60:66-82.
33. Francis, R. C. 1988. Socially mediated variation in growth rate of the midas cichlid: The primacy of early size differences. Anim. Behav. 36:1844-1845.
34. Francis, R. C., B. Jacobsen, J. C. Wingfield, and R. D. Fernald. 1992a. Hypertrophy of gonadotropin releasing hormone-containing neurons after castration in the teleost, Haplochromis burtoni. J. Neurobiol. 23:1084-1093.
35. Francis, R. C., B. Jacobsen, J. C. Wingfield, and R. D. Fernald. 1992b. Castration lowers aggression but not social dominance in male Haplochromis burtoni (Cichlidae). Ethology 90:247-255.
36. Francis, R. C., K. Soma, and R. D. Fernald. 1993. Social regulation of the brain-pituitary-gonadal axis. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 90:7794-7798.
37. Gillies, G. 1997. Somatostatin: The neuroendocrine story. Trends Pharmacol. Sci. 18:87-95.
38. Godin, J. G. J. and H. E. McDonough. 2003. Predator preference for brightly colored males in the guppy: A viability cost for a sexually selected trait. Behav. Ecol. 14:194-200.
39. Godwin, J., J. A. Luckenbach, and R. J. Borski. 2003. Ecology meets endocrinology: Environmental sex determination in fishes. Evol. Dev. 5:40-49.
40. Greenwood, A. K., P. Butler, U. DeMarco, R. C. White, D. Pearce, and R. D. Fernald. 2003. Multiple corticosteroid receptors in a teleost fish: Distinct sequences, expression patterns, and transcriptional activities. Endocrinology 144:4226-4236.
41. Haas, R. 1976. Sexual selection in Nothobranchius-guentheri pisces Cyprinodontidae. Evolution 30:614-622.
42. Heiligenberg, W. and U. Kramer. 1972. Aggressiveness as a function of external stimulation. J. Comp. Physiol. Psychol. 77:332-340.
43. Heiligenberg, W., U. Kramer, and V. Schulz. 1972. The angular orientation of the black eye-bar in Haplochromis burtoni (Cichlidae, Pisces) and its relevance to aggressivity. Zeitschrift für vergleichende Physiologie 76:168-176.
44. Hofmann, H. A. 2003 Functional genomics of neural and behavioral plasticity. J. Neurobiol. 54:272-282.
45. Hofmann, H. A., T. Barrett, A. K. Greenwood, K. G. Becker, and R. D. Fernald. 2001. Social status controls gene expression profiles in an African cichlid fish. Soc. Neurosci. 611.6. (Abstr).
46. Hofmann, H. A., M. E. Benson, and R. D. Fernald. 1999. Social status regulates growth rate: Consequences for life-history strategies. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 96:14171-14176.
47. Hofmann, H. A. and R. D. Fernald. 2000. Social status controls somatostatin-neuron size and growth. Journal of Neuroscience 20:4740-4.
48. Johns, P. R. and R. D. Fernald. 1981. Genesis of rods in teleost fish retina. Nature 293:141-142.
49. Lin, X. W., C. J. Otto, R. Cardenas, and R. E. Peter. 2000. Somatostatin family of peptides and its receptors in fish. Can. J. Physiol. Pharmacol. 78:1053-1066.
50. Leong, C.-Y. 1969. The quantitative effect of releasers on the attack readiness of the fish Haplochromis burtoni. Zeitschrift für vergleichende Physiologie 65:29-50.
51. Lorenz, K. 1932. Der Kumpan in der Umwelt des Vogels. J. f. Ornithologie 80, Heft 1.
52. Lorenz, K. 1981. The foundations of ethology (Vergleichende Verhaltensforschung). Springer-Verlag, New York.
53. Lott, D. F. 1982. Intraspecific variation in thesSocial systems of wild vertebrates. Cambridge studies in behavioural biology. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
54. Muske, L. E. and R. D. Fernald. 1987a. Control of a teleost social signal. I. Neural basis for differential expression of a color pattern. J. Comp. Physiol. A 160:89-97.
55. Muske, L. E. and R. D. Fernald. 1987b. Control of a teleost social signal. II. Anatomical and physiological specializations of chromatophores. J. Comp. Physiol. A 160:99-107.
56. Oliveira, R. F., V. C. Almada, and V. Caniaro. 1996. Social modulation of sex steroid concentrations in the urine of male cichlid fish Orechromis mossambicus. Horm. Behav. 30:2-12.
57. O'Steen, S., A. J. Cullum, and A. F. Bennett. 2002. Rapid evolution of escape ability in Trinidadian guppies (Poecilia reticulata). Int. J. Org. Evol. 56:776-84.
58. Pickering, A. D. 1990. Stress and the suppression of somatic growth in teleost fish. In A. Epple, C. G. Scanes, and M. H. Stetson (eds.), Progress in clinical and biological Research, Vol. 342, Progress in comparative endocrinology, pp. 473-479. Wiley-Liss, New York.
59. Rosenthal, G. G. 1999. Using video playback to study sexual communication. Environ. Biol. Fishes 56:307-316.
60. Robison, R. R., R. D. Fernald, and N. E. Stacey. 1998. Olfactory response to putative chemical signals by a cichlid fish (Haplochromis burtoni). J. Fish Biol. 53:226-229.
61. Robison, R. R., R. B. White, N. Illing, B. E. Troskie, M. Morley, R. P. Millar, and R. D. Fernald. 2001. GnRH receptor in the teleost Haplochromis burtoni: Structure, location and function. Endocrinology 142:1737-1743.
62. Schultz, E. T., L. M. Clifton, and R. R. Warner. 1991. Energetic constraints and size-based tactics: The adaptive significance of breeding-schedule variation in a marine fish, Micrometrus minimus (Embiotocidae). Am. Natur. 138:1408-1430.
63. Seehausen, O., J. J. M. Van Alphen, and F. Witte. 1997. Cichlid fish diversity threatened by eutrophication that curbs sexual selection. Science 277:1808-1811.
64. Soma, K. K., R. C. Francis, J. C. Wingfield, and R. D. Fernald. 1996. Androgen regulation of hypothalamic neurons containing gonadotropin-releasing hormone in a cichlid fish: Integration with social cues. Horm. Behav. 30:216-226.
65. Thakore, J. H. and T. G. Dinan. 1994. Growth hormone secretion: The role of glucocorticoids. Life Sci. 55:1083-1099.
66. Tinbergen, N. 1948. Social releasers and the experimental method required for their study. Wilson Bull. 60:6-52.
67. Tinbergen, N. 1951. The study of instinct. Clarendon Press, Oxford.
68. van Weerd, J. H. and J. Komen. 1998. The effects of chronic stress on growth in fish: A critical appraisal. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 120:107-112.
69. Verheyen, E., W. Salzburger, J. Snoeks, and A. Meyer. 2003. Origin of the superflock of cichlid fishes from Lake Victoria, East Africa. Science 300:325-329.
70. Very, N. M., D. Knutson, J. D. Kittilson, and M. A. Sheridan. 2001. Somatostatin inhibits growth of rainbow trout. J. Fish Biol. 59: 157-165.
71. Von Uexküll, J. 1921 Umwelt und Innenweld der Tiere. Berlin
72. White, S. A. and R. D. Fernald. 1993. Gonadotropin-releasing hormone-containing neurons change size with reproductive state in female Haplochromis burtoni. J. Neurosci. 13:434-441.
73. White, S. A., C. T. Bond, R. C. Francis, T. L. Kasten, R. D. Fernald, and J. P. Adelman. 1994. A second gene for GnRH: cDNA and pattern of expression. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 91:1423-1427.
74. White, S. A., T. L. Kasten, C. T. Bond, J. P. Adelman, and R. D. Fernald. 1995. Three gonadotropin-releasing hormone genes in one organism suggest novel roles for an ancient peptide. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 92:8363-8367.
75. White, S. A., T. Nguyen, and R. D. Fernald. 2002. Social regulation of gene expression during changes in male and female social status. J. Exp. Biol. 205:2567-2581.
76. Wickler, W. 1962. Zur Stammesgeschichte funktioneil korrelierter Organ- und Verhaltensmerkmale: Eiattrappen und Maulbrüten bei afrikanischen Cichliden. Zeitschrift für Tierpsychologie 19: 129-164.
77. Winter, Y., J. Lopez, and O. v. Helverson. 2003. Ultraviolet vision in a bat. Nature 425:612-624.
78. Williams, G. C. 1966. Adaptation and natural selection. Princeton University Press, Princeton, New Jersey.
79. Zygar, C. A., M. L. Lee, and R. D. Fernald. 1999. Nasotemporal asymmetry in teleost retinal growth: Sustaining an area of specialization. J. Neurobiol. 41:435-442.