Phantom field and the fate of the universe

Modern Physics Letters A

Volumn 19, Issue 20, 2004, Pages 1509-1517

  Sami, M ^a,c   Toporensky, Alexey ^b  

^a INTER UNIVERSITY CENTRE FOR ASTRONOMY AND ASTROPHYSICS   (India)

^b MOSCOW STATE UNIVERSITY   (Russian Federation)

^c JAMIA MILLIA ISLAMIA CENTRAL UNIVERSITY   (India)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ARTICLE; ASTRONOMY; COSMOLOGICAL PHENOMENA; COSMOS; DYNAMICS; ENERGY; EVOLUTION; KINETICS; MATHEMATICAL ANALYSIS; MODEL; PHANTOM;

EID: 3042688338     PISSN: 02177323     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1142/S0217732304013921     Document Type: Article

References (83)

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2. B. Ratra and P. J. E. Peebles, Phys. Rev. D37, 3406 (1988); C. Wetterich, Nucl. Phys. B302, 668 (1988); J. Frieman, C. T. Hill, A. Stebbins and I. Waga, Phys. Rev. Lett. 75, 2077 (1995); P. G. Ferreira and M. Joyce, Phys. Rev. D58, 023503 (1998); I. Zlatev, L. Wang and P. J. Steinhardt, Phys. Rev. Lett. 82, 896 (1999); T. D. Saini, S. Raychaudhury, V. Sahni and A. A. Starobinsky, ibid. 85, 1162 (2000); P. Brax and J. Martin Phys. Rev. D61, 103502 (2000); L. A. Ureña-López and T. Matos, ibid. D62, 081302 (2000); T. Barreiro, E. J. Copeland and N. J. Nunes ibid. D61, 127301 (2000); A. Albrecht and C. Skordis, Phys. Rev. Lett. 84, 2076 (2000); V. Johri, astro-ph/0005608; V. Johri, astro-ph/0108247; V. Johri, P. Kneller and L. E. Strigari, asto-ph/0302167; F. Rossati, hep-ph/0302159; V. Sahni, M. Sami and T. Souradeep, Phys. Rev. D65, 023518 (2002); M. Sami, N. Dadhich and T. Shiromizu, Phys. Lett. B568, 118 (2003); M. Sami and T. Padmanabhan, Phys. Rev. D67, 083509 (2003); T. Padmanabhan, Cosmological constant - the weight of the vacuum, hep-th/0212290.
3. B. Ratra and P. J. E. Peebles, Phys. Rev. D37, 3406 (1988); C. Wetterich, Nucl. Phys. B302, 668 (1988); J. Frieman, C. T. Hill, A. Stebbins and I. Waga, Phys. Rev. Lett. 75, 2077 (1995); P. G. Ferreira and M. Joyce, Phys. Rev. D58, 023503 (1998); I. Zlatev, L. Wang and P. J. Steinhardt, Phys. Rev. Lett. 82, 896 (1999); T. D. Saini, S. Raychaudhury, V. Sahni and A. A. Starobinsky, ibid. 85, 1162 (2000); P. Brax and J. Martin Phys. Rev. D61, 103502 (2000); L. A. Ureña-López and T. Matos, ibid. D62, 081302 (2000); T. Barreiro, E. J. Copeland and N. J. Nunes ibid. D61, 127301 (2000); A. Albrecht and C. Skordis, Phys. Rev. Lett. 84, 2076 (2000); V. Johri, astro-ph/0005608; V. Johri, astro-ph/0108247; V. Johri, P. Kneller and L. E. Strigari, asto-ph/0302167; F. Rossati, hep-ph/0302159; V. Sahni, M. Sami and T. Souradeep, Phys. Rev. D65, 023518 (2002); M. Sami, N. Dadhich and T. Shiromizu, Phys. Lett. B568, 118 (2003); M. Sami and T. Padmanabhan, Phys. Rev. D67, 083509 (2003); T. Padmanabhan, Cosmological constant - the weight of the vacuum, hep-th/0212290.
4. B. Ratra and P. J. E. Peebles, Phys. Rev. D37, 3406 (1988); C. Wetterich, Nucl. Phys. B302, 668 (1988); J. Frieman, C. T. Hill, A. Stebbins and I. Waga, Phys. Rev. Lett. 75, 2077 (1995); P. G. Ferreira and M. Joyce, Phys. Rev. D58, 023503 (1998); I. Zlatev, L. Wang and P. J. Steinhardt, Phys. Rev. Lett. 82, 896 (1999); T. D. Saini, S. Raychaudhury, V. Sahni and A. A. Starobinsky, ibid. 85, 1162 (2000); P. Brax and J. Martin Phys. Rev. D61, 103502 (2000); L. A. Ureña-López and T. Matos, ibid. D62, 081302 (2000); T. Barreiro, E. J. Copeland and N. J. Nunes ibid. D61, 127301 (2000); A. Albrecht and C. Skordis, Phys. Rev. Lett. 84, 2076 (2000); V. Johri, astro-ph/0005608; V. Johri, astro-ph/0108247; V. Johri, P. Kneller and L. E. Strigari, asto-ph/0302167; F. Rossati, hep-ph/0302159; V. Sahni, M. Sami and T. Souradeep, Phys. Rev. D65, 023518 (2002); M. Sami, N. Dadhich and T. Shiromizu, Phys. Lett. B568, 118 (2003); M. Sami and T. Padmanabhan, Phys. Rev. D67, 083509 (2003); T. Padmanabhan, Cosmological constant - the weight of the vacuum, hep-th/0212290.
5. B. Ratra and P. J. E. Peebles, Phys. Rev. D37, 3406 (1988); C. Wetterich, Nucl. Phys. B302, 668 (1988); J. Frieman, C. T. Hill, A. Stebbins and I. Waga, Phys. Rev. Lett. 75, 2077 (1995); P. G. Ferreira and M. Joyce, Phys. Rev. D58, 023503 (1998); I. Zlatev, L. Wang and P. J. Steinhardt, Phys. Rev. Lett. 82, 896 (1999); T. D. Saini, S. Raychaudhury, V. Sahni and A. A. Starobinsky, ibid. 85, 1162 (2000); P. Brax and J. Martin Phys. Rev. D61, 103502 (2000); L. A. Ureña-López and T. Matos, ibid. D62, 081302 (2000); T. Barreiro, E. J. Copeland and N. J. Nunes ibid. D61, 127301 (2000); A. Albrecht and C. Skordis, Phys. Rev. Lett. 84, 2076 (2000); V. Johri, astro-ph/0005608; V. Johri, astro-ph/0108247; V. Johri, P. Kneller and L. E. Strigari, asto-ph/0302167; F. Rossati, hep-ph/0302159; V. Sahni, M. Sami and T. Souradeep, Phys. Rev. D65, 023518 (2002); M. Sami, N. Dadhich and T. Shiromizu, Phys. Lett. B568, 118 (2003); M. Sami and T. Padmanabhan, Phys. Rev. D67, 083509 (2003); T. Padmanabhan, Cosmological constant - the weight of the vacuum, hep-th/0212290.
6. B. Ratra and P. J. E. Peebles, Phys. Rev. D37, 3406 (1988); C. Wetterich, Nucl. Phys. B302, 668 (1988); J. Frieman, C. T. Hill, A. Stebbins and I. Waga, Phys. Rev. Lett. 75, 2077 (1995); P. G. Ferreira and M. Joyce, Phys. Rev. D58, 023503 (1998); I. Zlatev, L. Wang and P. J. Steinhardt, Phys. Rev. Lett. 82, 896 (1999); T. D. Saini, S. Raychaudhury, V. Sahni and A. A. Starobinsky, ibid. 85, 1162 (2000); P. Brax and J. Martin Phys. Rev. D61, 103502 (2000); L. A. Ureña-López and T. Matos, ibid. D62, 081302 (2000); T. Barreiro, E. J. Copeland and N. J. Nunes ibid. D61, 127301 (2000); A. Albrecht and C. Skordis, Phys. Rev. Lett. 84, 2076 (2000); V. Johri, astro-ph/0005608; V. Johri, astro-ph/0108247; V. Johri, P. Kneller and L. E. Strigari, asto-ph/0302167; F. Rossati, hep-ph/0302159; V. Sahni, M. Sami and T. Souradeep, Phys. Rev. D65, 023518 (2002); M. Sami, N. Dadhich and T. Shiromizu, Phys. Lett. B568, 118 (2003); M. Sami and T. Padmanabhan, Phys. Rev. D67, 083509 (2003); T. Padmanabhan, Cosmological constant - the weight of the vacuum, hep-th/0212290.
7. B. Ratra and P. J. E. Peebles, Phys. Rev. D37, 3406 (1988); C. Wetterich, Nucl. Phys. B302, 668 (1988); J. Frieman, C. T. Hill, A. Stebbins and I. Waga, Phys. Rev. Lett. 75, 2077 (1995); P. G. Ferreira and M. Joyce, Phys. Rev. D58, 023503 (1998); I. Zlatev, L. Wang and P. J. Steinhardt, Phys. Rev. Lett. 82, 896 (1999); T. D. Saini, S. Raychaudhury, V. Sahni and A. A. Starobinsky, ibid. 85, 1162 (2000); P. Brax and J. Martin Phys. Rev. D61, 103502 (2000); L. A. Ureña-López and T. Matos, ibid. D62, 081302 (2000); T. Barreiro, E. J. Copeland and N. J. Nunes ibid. D61, 127301 (2000); A. Albrecht and C. Skordis, Phys. Rev. Lett. 84, 2076 (2000); V. Johri, astro-ph/0005608; V. Johri, astro-ph/0108247; V. Johri, P. Kneller and L. E. Strigari, asto-ph/0302167; F. Rossati, hep-ph/0302159; V. Sahni, M. Sami and T. Souradeep, Phys. Rev. D65, 023518 (2002); M. Sami, N. Dadhich and T. Shiromizu, Phys. Lett. B568, 118 (2003); M. Sami and T. Padmanabhan, Phys. Rev. D67, 083509 (2003); T. Padmanabhan, Cosmological constant - the weight of the vacuum, hep-th/0212290.
8. B. Ratra and P. J. E. Peebles, Phys. Rev. D37, 3406 (1988); C. Wetterich, Nucl. Phys. B302, 668 (1988); J. Frieman, C. T. Hill, A. Stebbins and I. Waga, Phys. Rev. Lett. 75, 2077 (1995); P. G. Ferreira and M. Joyce, Phys. Rev. D58, 023503 (1998); I. Zlatev, L. Wang and P. J. Steinhardt, Phys. Rev. Lett. 82, 896 (1999); T. D. Saini, S. Raychaudhury, V. Sahni and A. A. Starobinsky, ibid. 85, 1162 (2000); P. Brax and J. Martin Phys. Rev. D61, 103502 (2000); L. A. Ureña-López and T. Matos, ibid. D62, 081302 (2000); T. Barreiro, E. J. Copeland and N. J. Nunes ibid. D61, 127301 (2000); A. Albrecht and C. Skordis, Phys. Rev. Lett. 84, 2076 (2000); V. Johri, astro-ph/0005608; V. Johri, astro-ph/0108247; V. Johri, P. Kneller and L. E. Strigari, asto-ph/0302167; F. Rossati, hep-ph/0302159; V. Sahni, M. Sami and T. Souradeep, Phys. Rev. D65, 023518 (2002); M. Sami, N. Dadhich and T. Shiromizu, Phys. Lett. B568, 118 (2003); M. Sami and T. Padmanabhan, Phys. Rev. D67, 083509 (2003); T. Padmanabhan, Cosmological constant - the weight of the vacuum, hep-th/0212290.
9. B. Ratra and P. J. E. Peebles, Phys. Rev. D37, 3406 (1988); C. Wetterich, Nucl. Phys. B302, 668 (1988); J. Frieman, C. T. Hill, A. Stebbins and I. Waga, Phys. Rev. Lett. 75, 2077 (1995); P. G. Ferreira and M. Joyce, Phys. Rev. D58, 023503 (1998); I. Zlatev, L. Wang and P. J. Steinhardt, Phys. Rev. Lett. 82, 896 (1999); T. D. Saini, S. Raychaudhury, V. Sahni and A. A. Starobinsky, ibid. 85, 1162 (2000); P. Brax and J. Martin Phys. Rev. D61, 103502 (2000); L. A. Ureña-López and T. Matos, ibid. D62, 081302 (2000); T. Barreiro, E. J. Copeland and N. J. Nunes ibid. D61, 127301 (2000); A. Albrecht and C. Skordis, Phys. Rev. Lett. 84, 2076 (2000); V. Johri, astro-ph/0005608; V. Johri, astro-ph/0108247; V. Johri, P. Kneller and L. E. Strigari, asto-ph/0302167; F. Rossati, hep-ph/0302159; V. Sahni, M. Sami and T. Souradeep, Phys. Rev. D65, 023518 (2002); M. Sami, N. Dadhich and T. Shiromizu, Phys. Lett. B568, 118 (2003); M. Sami and T. Padmanabhan, Phys. Rev. D67, 083509 (2003); T. Padmanabhan, Cosmological constant - the weight of the vacuum, hep-th/0212290.
10. B. Ratra and P. J. E. Peebles, Phys. Rev. D37, 3406 (1988); C. Wetterich, Nucl. Phys. B302, 668 (1988); J. Frieman, C. T. Hill, A. Stebbins and I. Waga, Phys. Rev. Lett. 75, 2077 (1995); P. G. Ferreira and M. Joyce, Phys. Rev. D58, 023503 (1998); I. Zlatev, L. Wang and P. J. Steinhardt, Phys. Rev. Lett. 82, 896 (1999); T. D. Saini, S. Raychaudhury, V. Sahni and A. A. Starobinsky, ibid. 85, 1162 (2000); P. Brax and J. Martin Phys. Rev. D61, 103502 (2000); L. A. Ureña-López and T. Matos, ibid. D62, 081302 (2000); T. Barreiro, E. J. Copeland and N. J. Nunes ibid. D61, 127301 (2000); A. Albrecht and C. Skordis, Phys. Rev. Lett. 84, 2076 (2000); V. Johri, astro-ph/0005608; V. Johri, astro-ph/0108247; V. Johri, P. Kneller and L. E. Strigari, asto-ph/0302167; F. Rossati, hep-ph/0302159; V. Sahni, M. Sami and T. Souradeep, Phys. Rev. D65, 023518 (2002); M. Sami, N. Dadhich and T. Shiromizu, Phys. Lett. B568, 118 (2003); M. Sami and T. Padmanabhan, Phys. Rev. D67, 083509 (2003); T. Padmanabhan, Cosmological constant - the weight of the vacuum, hep-th/0212290.
11. B. Ratra and P. J. E. Peebles, Phys. Rev. D37, 3406 (1988); C. Wetterich, Nucl. Phys. B302, 668 (1988); J. Frieman, C. T. Hill, A. Stebbins and I. Waga, Phys. Rev. Lett. 75, 2077 (1995); P. G. Ferreira and M. Joyce, Phys. Rev. D58, 023503 (1998); I. Zlatev, L. Wang and P. J. Steinhardt, Phys. Rev. Lett. 82, 896 (1999); T. D. Saini, S. Raychaudhury, V. Sahni and A. A. Starobinsky, ibid. 85, 1162 (2000); P. Brax and J. Martin Phys. Rev. D61, 103502 (2000); L. A. Ureña-López and T. Matos, ibid. D62, 081302 (2000); T. Barreiro, E. J. Copeland and N. J. Nunes ibid. D61, 127301 (2000); A. Albrecht and C. Skordis, Phys. Rev. Lett. 84, 2076 (2000); V. Johri, astro-ph/0005608; V. Johri, astro-ph/0108247; V. Johri, P. Kneller and L. E. Strigari, asto-ph/0302167; F. Rossati, hep-ph/0302159; V. Sahni, M. Sami and T. Souradeep, Phys. Rev. D65, 023518 (2002); M. Sami, N. Dadhich and T. Shiromizu, Phys. Lett. B568, 118 (2003); M. Sami and T. Padmanabhan, Phys. Rev. D67, 083509 (2003); T. Padmanabhan, Cosmological constant - the weight of the vacuum, hep-th/0212290.
12. B. Ratra and P. J. E. Peebles, Phys. Rev. D37, 3406 (1988); C. Wetterich, Nucl. Phys. B302, 668 (1988); J. Frieman, C. T. Hill, A. Stebbins and I. Waga, Phys. Rev. Lett. 75, 2077 (1995); P. G. Ferreira and M. Joyce, Phys. Rev. D58, 023503 (1998); I. Zlatev, L. Wang and P. J. Steinhardt, Phys. Rev. Lett. 82, 896 (1999); T. D. Saini, S. Raychaudhury, V. Sahni and A. A. Starobinsky, ibid. 85, 1162 (2000); P. Brax and J. Martin Phys. Rev. D61, 103502 (2000); L. A. Ureña-López and T. Matos, ibid. D62, 081302 (2000); T. Barreiro, E. J. Copeland and N. J. Nunes ibid. D61, 127301 (2000); A. Albrecht and C. Skordis, Phys. Rev. Lett. 84, 2076 (2000); V. Johri, astro-ph/0005608; V. Johri, astro-ph/0108247; V. Johri, P. Kneller and L. E. Strigari, asto-ph/0302167; F. Rossati, hep-ph/0302159; V. Sahni, M. Sami and T. Souradeep, Phys. Rev. D65, 023518 (2002); M. Sami, N. Dadhich and T. Shiromizu, Phys. Lett. B568, 118 (2003); M. Sami and T. Padmanabhan, Phys. Rev. D67, 083509 (2003); T. Padmanabhan, Cosmological constant - the weight of the vacuum, hep-th/0212290.
13. B. Ratra and P. J. E. Peebles, Phys. Rev. D37, 3406 (1988); C. Wetterich, Nucl. Phys. B302, 668 (1988); J. Frieman, C. T. Hill, A. Stebbins and I. Waga, Phys. Rev. Lett. 75, 2077 (1995); P. G. Ferreira and M. Joyce, Phys. Rev. D58, 023503 (1998); I. Zlatev, L. Wang and P. J. Steinhardt, Phys. Rev. Lett. 82, 896 (1999); T. D. Saini, S. Raychaudhury, V. Sahni and A. A. Starobinsky, ibid. 85, 1162 (2000); P. Brax and J. Martin Phys. Rev. D61, 103502 (2000); L. A. Ureña-López and T. Matos, ibid. D62, 081302 (2000); T. Barreiro, E. J. Copeland and N. J. Nunes ibid. D61, 127301 (2000); A. Albrecht and C. Skordis, Phys. Rev. Lett. 84, 2076 (2000); V. Johri, astro-ph/0005608; V. Johri, astro-ph/0108247; V. Johri, P. Kneller and L. E. Strigari, asto-ph/0302167; F. Rossati, hep-ph/0302159; V. Sahni, M. Sami and T. Souradeep, Phys. Rev. D65, 023518 (2002); M. Sami, N. Dadhich and T. Shiromizu, Phys. Lett. B568, 118 (2003); M. Sami and T. Padmanabhan, Phys. Rev. D67, 083509 (2003); T. Padmanabhan, Cosmological constant - the weight of the vacuum, hep-th/0212290.
14. B. Ratra and P. J. E. Peebles, Phys. Rev. D37, 3406 (1988); C. Wetterich, Nucl. Phys. B302, 668 (1988); J. Frieman, C. T. Hill, A. Stebbins and I. Waga, Phys. Rev. Lett. 75, 2077 (1995); P. G. Ferreira and M. Joyce, Phys. Rev. D58, 023503 (1998); I. Zlatev, L. Wang and P. J. Steinhardt, Phys. Rev. Lett. 82, 896 (1999); T. D. Saini, S. Raychaudhury, V. Sahni and A. A. Starobinsky, ibid. 85, 1162 (2000); P. Brax and J. Martin Phys. Rev. D61, 103502 (2000); L. A. Ureña-López and T. Matos, ibid. D62, 081302 (2000); T. Barreiro, E. J. Copeland and N. J. Nunes ibid. D61, 127301 (2000); A. Albrecht and C. Skordis, Phys. Rev. Lett. 84, 2076 (2000); V. Johri, astro-ph/0005608; V. Johri, astro-ph/0108247; V. Johri, P. Kneller and L. E. Strigari, asto-ph/0302167; F. Rossati, hep-ph/0302159; V. Sahni, M. Sami and T. Souradeep, Phys. Rev. D65, 023518 (2002); M. Sami, N. Dadhich and T. Shiromizu, Phys. Lett. B568, 118 (2003); M. Sami and T. Padmanabhan, Phys. Rev. D67, 083509 (2003); T. Padmanabhan, Cosmological constant - the weight of the vacuum, hep-th/0212290.
15. B. Ratra and P. J. E. Peebles, Phys. Rev. D37, 3406 (1988); C. Wetterich, Nucl. Phys. B302, 668 (1988); J. Frieman, C. T. Hill, A. Stebbins and I. Waga, Phys. Rev. Lett. 75, 2077 (1995); P. G. Ferreira and M. Joyce, Phys. Rev. D58, 023503 (1998); I. Zlatev, L. Wang and P. J. Steinhardt, Phys. Rev. Lett. 82, 896 (1999); T. D. Saini, S. Raychaudhury, V. Sahni and A. A. Starobinsky, ibid. 85, 1162 (2000); P. Brax and J. Martin Phys. Rev. D61, 103502 (2000); L. A. Ureña-López and T. Matos, ibid. D62, 081302 (2000); T. Barreiro, E. J. Copeland and N. J. Nunes ibid. D61, 127301 (2000); A. Albrecht and C. Skordis, Phys. Rev. Lett. 84, 2076 (2000); V. Johri, astro-ph/0005608; V. Johri, astro-ph/0108247; V. Johri, P. Kneller and L. E. Strigari, asto-ph/0302167; F. Rossati, hep-ph/0302159; V. Sahni, M. Sami and T. Souradeep, Phys. Rev. D65, 023518 (2002); M. Sami, N. Dadhich and T. Shiromizu, Phys. Lett. B568, 118 (2003); M. Sami and T. Padmanabhan, Phys. Rev. D67, 083509 (2003); T. Padmanabhan, Cosmological constant - the weight of the vacuum, hep-th/0212290.
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