메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 30, Issue 7, 2004, Pages 953-963

Measurement of depth-dependence and anisotropy of ultrasound speed of bovine articular cartilage in vitro

Author keywords

Articular cartilage; Cartilage biomechanics; Cartilage degeneration; High frequency ultrasound; Osteoarthritis; Ultrasound speed

Indexed keywords

ACOUSTIC IMAGING; ACOUSTIC WAVE VELOCITY; ANISOTROPY; BONE; THICKNESS MEASUREMENT; ULTRASONIC APPLICATIONS;

EID: 3042628622     PISSN: 03015629     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.ultrasmedbio.2004.04.009     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (58)

References (58)
  • 1
    • 0031953712 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The distribution of cartilage thickness in the knee-joints of old-aged individuals - Measurement by A-mode ultrasound
    • Adam C., Eckstein F., Milz S., et al. The distribution of cartilage thickness in the knee-joints of old-aged individuals - measurement by A-mode ultrasound. Clin Biomech. 13:1998;1-10
    • (1998) Clin Biomech , vol.13 , pp. 1-10
    • Adam, C.1    Eckstein, F.2    Milz, S.3
  • 3
    • 0020068724 scopus 로고
    • Variation in intrinsic mechanical property of human articular cartilage with age, degeneration and water content
    • Armstrong C.G., Mow V.C. Variation in intrinsic mechanical property of human articular cartilage with age, degeneration and water content. J Bone Joint Surg. 64:1982;88-94
    • (1982) J Bone Joint Surg , vol.64 , pp. 88-94
    • Armstrong, C.G.1    Mow, V.C.2
  • 4
    • 0026155297 scopus 로고
    • Interspecies comparison of in situ intrinsic mechanical properties of distal femoral cartilage
    • Athanasiou K.A., Rosenwasser M.P., Buckwalter J.A., Malinin T.I., Mow V.C. Interspecies comparison of in situ intrinsic mechanical properties of distal femoral cartilage. J Orthop Res. 9:1991;330-340
    • (1991) J Orthop Res , vol.9 , pp. 330-340
    • Athanasiou, K.A.1    Rosenwasser, M.P.2    Buckwalter, J.A.3    Malinin, T.I.4    Mow, V.C.5
  • 5
    • 0028901905 scopus 로고
    • Joint space width measures cartilage thickness in osteoarthritis of the knee: High resolution plain film and double contrast macroradiographic investigation
    • Buckland-Wright J.C., Macfarlane D.G., Lynch J.A., Jasani M.K., Bradshaw C.R. Joint space width measures cartilage thickness in osteoarthritis of the knee High resolution plain film and double contrast macroradiographic investigation. Ann Rheum Dis. 54:1995;263-268
    • (1995) Ann Rheum Dis , vol.54 , pp. 263-268
    • Buckland-Wright, J.C.1    MacFarlane, D.G.2    Lynch, J.A.3    Jasani, M.K.4    Bradshaw, C.R.5
  • 7
    • 0022800407 scopus 로고
    • Frequency dependence of ultrasound attenuation and backscatter in breast tissue
    • D'Astous F.T., Foster F.S. Frequency dependence of ultrasound attenuation and backscatter in breast tissue. Ultrasound Med Biol. 12:1986;795-808
    • (1986) Ultrasound Med Biol , vol.12 , pp. 795-808
    • D'Astous, F.T.1    Foster, F.S.2
  • 8
    • 0037368561 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamic measurement of internal solid displacement in articular cartilage using ultrasound backscatter
    • Fortin M., Buschmann M.D., Bertrand M.J., Foster F.S., Ophir J. Dynamic measurement of internal solid displacement in articular cartilage using ultrasound backscatter. J Biomech. 36:2003;443-447
    • (2003) J Biomech , vol.36 , pp. 443-447
    • Fortin, M.1    Buschmann, M.D.2    Bertrand, M.J.3    Foster, F.S.4    Ophir, J.5
  • 9
    • 0029039386 scopus 로고
    • Chondrocyte deformation and local tissue strain in articular cartilage: A confocal microscopy study
    • Guilak F., Ratcliffe A., Mow V.C. Chondrocyte deformation and local tissue strain in articular cartilage A confocal microscopy study. J Orthop Res. 13:1995;410-421
    • (1995) J Orthop Res , vol.13 , pp. 410-421
    • Guilak, F.1    Ratcliffe, A.2    Mow, V.C.3
  • 10
    • 0001440954 scopus 로고
    • Mechanical properties of collagen tissues
    • B.S. Gould. New York, London: Academic Press
    • Harkness R.D. Mechanical properties of collagen tissues. Gould B.S. Biology of collagen 2. 1968;247-310 Academic Press, New York, London
    • (1968) Biology of Collagen 2 , pp. 247-310
    • Harkness, R.D.1
  • 11
    • 0015387863 scopus 로고
    • A mathematical analysis of indentation tests of articular cartilage
    • Hayes W.C., Keer L.M., Herrmann G., Mockros L.F. A mathematical analysis of indentation tests of articular cartilage. J Biomech. 5:1972;541-551
    • (1972) J Biomech , vol.5 , pp. 541-551
    • Hayes, W.C.1    Keer, L.M.2    Herrmann, G.3    Mockros, L.F.4
  • 12
    • 0026761438 scopus 로고
    • Simultaneous ultrasound velocity and sample thickness measurement and application in composites
    • Hsu D.K., Hughes M.S. Simultaneous ultrasound velocity and sample thickness measurement and application in composites. J Acoust Soc Am. 92:1992;669-675
    • (1992) J Acoust Soc Am , vol.92 , pp. 669-675
    • Hsu, D.K.1    Hughes, M.S.2
  • 13
    • 0035656819 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High frequency acoustic parameters of human and bovine articular cartilage following experimentally-induced matrix degradation
    • Joiner G.A., Bogoch E.R., Pritzker K.P., et al. High frequency acoustic parameters of human and bovine articular cartilage following experimentally-induced matrix degradation. Ultrason Imaging. 23:2001;106-116
    • (2001) Ultrason Imaging , vol.23 , pp. 106-116
    • Joiner, G.A.1    Bogoch, E.R.2    Pritzker, K.P.3
  • 15
    • 0002857386 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanical anisotropy of human knee articular cartilage in compression
    • Jurvelin J.S., Buschmann M.D., Hunziker E. Mechanical anisotropy of human knee articular cartilage in compression. Trans Orthop Res Soc. 21:1996;340-347
    • (1996) Trans Orthop Res Soc , vol.21 , pp. 340-347
    • Jurvelin, J.S.1    Buschmann, M.D.2    Hunziker, E.3
  • 16
    • 0029239621 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of optical, needle probe and ultrasonic techniques for the measurement of articular cartilage thickness
    • Jurvelin J.S., Rasanen K.o.lmonen P, Lyyra T. Comparison of optical, needle probe and ultrasonic techniques for the measurement of articular cartilage thickness. J Biomech. 28:1995;231-235
    • (1995) J Biomech , vol.28 , pp. 231-235
    • Jurvelin, J.S.1    Rasanen O. K, L.P.2    Lyyra, T.3
  • 17
    • 0001299520 scopus 로고
    • The mechanical properties of articular cartilage
    • L. Sokoloff. New York: Academic Press
    • Kempson G.E. The mechanical properties of articular cartilage. Sokoloff L. The joints and synovial fluid. Vol. II. 1980;177-238 Academic Press, New York
    • (1980) The Joints and Synovial Fluid. Vol. II , pp. 177-238
    • Kempson, G.E.1
  • 18
    • 0015937841 scopus 로고
    • The tensile property of cartilage of human femoral condyles related to contents of collagen and glycosaminoglycans
    • Kempson G.E., Muir H., Pollard C., Tuke M. The tensile property of cartilage of human femoral condyles related to contents of collagen and glycosaminoglycans. Biochim Biophys Acta. 297:1973;456-472
    • (1973) Biochim Biophys Acta , vol.297 , pp. 456-472
    • Kempson, G.E.1    Muir, H.2    Pollard, C.3    Tuke, M.4
  • 19
    • 0024695925 scopus 로고
    • The effect of cryopreservation on the biomechanical behaviour of bovine articular cartilage
    • Kiefer G.N., Sundby K., McAllister D., et al. The effect of cryopreservation on the biomechanical behaviour of bovine articular cartilage. J Orthop Res. 7:1989;494-501
    • (1989) J Orthop Res , vol.7 , pp. 494-501
    • Kiefer, G.N.1    Sundby, K.2    McAllister, D.3
  • 20
    • 0029410924 scopus 로고
    • Imaging of immature articular cartilage using ultrasound backscatter microscopy at 50 Mhz
    • Kim H.K., Babyn P.S., Harasiewicz K.A., Foster F.S. Imaging of immature articular cartilage using ultrasound backscatter microscopy at 50 Mhz. J Orthop Res. 13:1995;963-970
    • (1995) J Orthop Res , vol.13 , pp. 963-970
    • Kim, H.K.1    Babyn, P.S.2    Harasiewicz, K.A.3    Foster, F.S.4
  • 22
    • 0025221593 scopus 로고
    • A novel method for the measurement of acoustic speed
    • Kuo I.K., Hete B., Shung K.K. A novel method for the measurement of acoustic speed. J Acoust Soc Am. 88:1990;1679-1682
    • (1990) J Acoust Soc Am , vol.88 , pp. 1679-1682
    • Kuo, I.K.1    Hete, B.2    Shung, K.K.3
  • 23
    • 0036667788 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Novel mechano-acoustic technique and instrument for diagnosis of cartilage degeneration
    • Laasanen M.S., Toyras J., Hirvonen J., et al. Novel mechano-acoustic technique and instrument for diagnosis of cartilage degeneration. Physiol Meas. 23:2002;491-503
    • (2002) Physiol Meas , vol.23 , pp. 491-503
    • Laasanen, M.S.1    Toyras, J.2    Hirvonen, J.3
  • 24
    • 0036973306 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biomechanical properties of knee articular cartilage
    • Laasanen M.S., Toyras J., Korhonen R.K., et al. Biomechanical properties of knee articular cartilage. Biorheology. 40:2003;133-140
    • (2003) Biorheology , vol.40 , pp. 133-140
    • Laasanen, M.S.1    Toyras, J.2    Korhonen, R.K.3
  • 25
    • 0037739650 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechano-acoustic diagnosis of cartilage degenration and repair
    • Laasanen M.S., Toyras J., Vasara A.I., et al. Mechano-acoustic diagnosis of cartilage degenration and repair. J Bone Joint Surg. 85-A:(Suppl. 2):2003;78-84
    • (2003) J Bone Joint Surg , vol.85 , Issue.SUPPL. 2 , pp. 78-84
    • Laasanen, M.S.1    Toyras, J.2    Vasara, A.I.3
  • 26
    • 18844464389 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electron microscopic stereological study of collagen fibrils in bovine articular cartilage: Volume and surface densities are best obtained indirectly (from length densities and diameters) using isotropic uniform random sampling
    • Langsjo T.K., Hyttinen M., Pelttari A., et al. Electron microscopic stereological study of collagen fibrils in bovine articular cartilage Volume and surface densities are best obtained indirectly (from length densities and diameters) using isotropic uniform random sampling. J Anat. 195:1999;281-293
    • (1999) J Anat , vol.195 , pp. 281-293
    • Langsjo, T.K.1    Hyttinen, M.2    Pelttari, A.3
  • 27
    • 0032441147 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Automatic three dimensional reconstruction and charaterization of articular cartilage from high-resolution ultrasound acquisitions
    • Lefebvre F., Graillat N., Cherin E., Genevieve B., Saied A. Automatic three dimensional reconstruction and charaterization of articular cartilage from high-resolution ultrasound acquisitions. Ultrasound Med Biol. 24:1998;1369-1381
    • (1998) Ultrasound Med Biol , vol.24 , pp. 1369-1381
    • Lefebvre, F.1    Graillat, N.2    Cherin, E.3    Genevieve, B.4    Saied, A.5
  • 28
    • 0028375749 scopus 로고
    • Cartilage stresses in the human hip joint
    • Macirowski T., Tepic S., Mann R.W. Cartilage stresses in the human hip joint. J Biomech Eng. 116:1994;10-18
    • (1994) J Biomech Eng , vol.116 , pp. 10-18
    • MacIrowski, T.1    Tepic, S.2    Mann, R.W.3
  • 29
  • 30
    • 84929171218 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Discussion on a technique for measuring the compressive modulus of articular cartilage under physiological loading rates with preliminary results
    • Mann R.W., Shepherd D.E.T, Seedhom B.B. Discussion on a technique for measuring the compressive modulus of articular cartilage under physiological loading rates with preliminary results. Proc Inst Mech Eng J Eng Med. 215:2001;123-124
    • (2001) Proc Inst Mech Eng J Eng Med , vol.215 , pp. 123-124
    • Mann, R.W.1    Shepherd, E.T.2    Seedhom, B.B.3
  • 31
    • 0037590458 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inter-rater and intra-rater reliability of subchondral bone and cartialge thickness measurement from MRI
    • McGibbon C.A. Inter-rater and intra-rater reliability of subchondral bone and cartialge thickness measurement from MRI. Magn Reson Imaging. 21:2003;707-714
    • (2003) Magn Reson Imaging , vol.21 , pp. 707-714
    • McGibbon, C.A.1
  • 32
    • 0024544016 scopus 로고
    • Optical verification of a technique for in situ ultrasonic measurement of articular cartilage thickness
    • Modest V.E., Murphy M.C., Mann R.W. Optical verification of a technique for in situ ultrasonic measurement of articular cartilage thickness. J Biomechanics. 22:1989;171-176
    • (1989) J Biomechanics , vol.22 , pp. 171-176
    • Modest, V.E.1    Murphy, M.C.2    Mann, R.W.3
  • 33
    • 0001984897 scopus 로고
    • Structure and function of articular cartilage and meniscus
    • V.C. Mow, & W.C. Hayes. New York: Raven Press
    • Mow V.C., Zhu W., Ratcliffe A. Structure and function of articular cartilage and meniscus. Mow V.C., Hayes W.C. Basic othopaedic biomechanics. 1991;143-198 Raven Press, New York
    • (1991) Basic Othopaedic Biomechanics , pp. 143-198
    • Mow, V.C.1    Zhu, W.2    Ratcliffe, A.3
  • 34
    • 0021425346 scopus 로고
    • A continuum theory and an experiment for the ion-induced swelling behavior of articular cartialge
    • Myers E.R., Lai W.M., Mow V.C. A continuum theory and an experiment for the ion-induced swelling behavior of articular cartialge. J Biomech Eng. 106:1984;151-158
    • (1984) J Biomech Eng , vol.106 , pp. 151-158
    • Myers, E.R.1    Lai, W.M.2    Mow, V.C.3
  • 35
    • 0028833833 scopus 로고
    • Experimental assessment by high frequency ultrasound of articular cartilage thickness and osteoarthritic changes
    • Myers S.L., Dines K., Brandt D.A., Brandt K.D., Alvrecht M.E. Experimental assessment by high frequency ultrasound of articular cartilage thickness and osteoarthritic changes. J Rheumatology. 22:1995;109-116
    • (1995) J Rheumatology , vol.22 , pp. 109-116
    • Myers, S.L.1    Dines, K.2    Brandt, D.A.3    Brandt, K.D.4    Alvrecht, M.E.5
  • 36
    • 0036280938 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Real-time ultrasound analysis of articular cartilage degradation in vitro
    • Nieminen H.J., Toyras J., Rieppo J., et al. Real-time ultrasound analysis of articular cartilage degradation in vitro. Ultrasound Med Biol. 28:2002;519-525
    • (2002) Ultrasound Med Biol , vol.28 , pp. 519-525
    • Nieminen, H.J.1    Toyras, J.2    Rieppo, J.3
  • 37
    • 0019451760 scopus 로고
    • Analysis of the error in measurement of ultrasound speed in tissue due to waveform deformation by frequency-dependent attenuation
    • Ragozzino M. Analysis of the error in measurement of ultrasound speed in tissue due to waveform deformation by frequency-dependent attenuation. Ultrasonics. 19:1981;135-138
    • (1981) Ultrasonics , vol.19 , pp. 135-138
    • Ragozzino, M.1
  • 38
    • 0036680533 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tissue engineering: Advances in in-vitro cartilage generation
    • Risbud M.V., Sittinger M. Tissue engineering Advances in in-vitro cartilage generation. Trends Biotechnol. 20:2002;351-356
    • (2002) Trends Biotechnol , vol.20 , pp. 351-356
    • Risbud, M.V.1    Sittinger, M.2
  • 39
    • 0019436361 scopus 로고
    • Improved techniques for measuring in vitro geometery and presssure distribution in the human acetabulum: Ultrasonic measurement of acetabular surface, sphericity and cartilage thickness
    • Rushfeldt P.D., Mann R.W., Harris W.H. Improved techniques for measuring in vitro geometery and presssure distribution in the human acetabulum Ultrasonic measurement of acetabular surface, sphericity and cartilage thickness. J Biomech. 14:1981;253-260
    • (1981) J Biomech , vol.14 , pp. 253-260
    • Rushfeldt, P.D.1    Mann, R.W.2    Harris, W.H.3
  • 40
    • 1842372718 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of articular cartilage and subchondral bone: Subtle and progressive changes in experimental osteoarthritis using 50 MHz echography in vitro
    • Saied A., Cherin E., Gaucher H., et al. Assessment of articular cartilage and subchondral bone Subtle and progressive changes in experimental osteoarthritis using 50 MHz echography in vitro. J Bone Miner Res. 12:1997;1378-1386
    • (1997) J Bone Miner Res , vol.12 , pp. 1378-1386
    • Saied, A.1    Cherin, E.2    Gaucher, H.3
  • 41
    • 0030199387 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Video microscopy to quantitate the inhomogeneous equilibrium strain within articular cartilage during confined compression
    • Schinagl R.M., Ting M.K., Price J.H., Sah R.L. Video microscopy to quantitate the inhomogeneous equilibrium strain within articular cartilage during confined compression. Ann Biomed Eng. 24:1996;500-512
    • (1996) Ann Biomed Eng , vol.24 , pp. 500-512
    • Schinagl, R.M.1    Ting, M.K.2    Price, J.H.3    Sah, R.L.4
  • 42
    • 0032103931 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Swelling and curling behaviors of articular cartilage
    • Setton L.A., Tohyama H., Mow V.C. Swelling and curling behaviors of articular cartilage. J Biomech Eng. 120:1998;355-361
    • (1998) J Biomech Eng , vol.120 , pp. 355-361
    • Setton, L.A.1    Tohyama, H.2    Mow, V.C.3
  • 44
    • 0034879495 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An in situ calibration of an ultrasound transducer: A potential application for an ultrasonic indentation test of articular cartilage
    • Suh J.K.F, Youn I., Fu F.H. An in situ calibration of an ultrasound transducer A potential application for an ultrasonic indentation test of articular cartilage. J Biomech. 34:2001;1347-1353
    • (2001) J Biomech , vol.34 , pp. 1347-1353
    • Suh, K.F.1    Youn, I.2    Fu, F.H.3
  • 45
    • 0024333063 scopus 로고
    • Improved techniques for measuring the indentation and thickness of articular cartilage
    • Swann A.C., Seedhom B.B. Improved techniques for measuring the indentation and thickness of articular cartilage. Proc Inst Mech Eng. 203:1989;143-150
    • (1989) Proc Inst Mech Eng , vol.203 , pp. 143-150
    • Swann, A.C.1    Seedhom, B.B.2
  • 46
    • 12444331592 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Speed of sound in normal and degenrated bovine articular cartilage
    • Toyras J., Laasanen M.S., Saarakkala S., et al. Speed of sound in normal and degenrated bovine articular cartilage. Ultrasound Med Biol. 29:2003;447-454
    • (2003) Ultrasound Med Biol , vol.29 , pp. 447-454
    • Toyras, J.1    Laasanen, M.S.2    Saarakkala, S.3
  • 47
    • 0035141953 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimation of the Young's modulus of articular cartilage using an arthroscopic indentation instrument and ultrasound measurement of tissue thickness
    • Toyras J., Lyyra-Laitinen T., Niinimaki M., et al. Estimation of the Young's modulus of articular cartilage using an arthroscopic indentation instrument and ultrasound measurement of tissue thickness. J Biomech. 34:2001;251-256
    • (2001) J Biomech , vol.34 , pp. 251-256
    • Toyras, J.1    Lyyra-Laitinen, T.2    Niinimaki, M.3
  • 48
    • 0344241018 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of enzymatically induced degradation of articular cartilage using high frequency ultrasound
    • Toyras J., Rieppo J., Nieminen M.T., Helminen H.J., Jurvelin J.S. Characterization of enzymatically induced degradation of articular cartilage using high frequency ultrasound. Phys Med Biol. 44:1999;2723-2733
    • (1999) Phys Med Biol , vol.44 , pp. 2723-2733
    • Toyras, J.1    Rieppo, J.2    Nieminen, M.T.3    Helminen, H.J.4    Jurvelin, J.S.5
  • 49
    • 12244299444 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optical determination of anisotropic material properties of bovine articular cartilage in compression
    • Wang C.C.B, Chahine N.O., Hung C.T., Ateshian G.A. Optical determination of anisotropic material properties of bovine articular cartilage in compression. J Biomech. 36:2003;339-353
    • (2003) J Biomech , vol.36 , pp. 339-353
    • Wang, C.B.1    Chahine, N.O.2    Hung, C.T.3    Ateshian, G.A.4
  • 50
    • 0036772679 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An automated approach for direct measurement of two-dimensional strain distributions within articular cartilage under unconfined compression
    • Wang C.C.B, Deng J.M., Ateshian G.A., Hung C.T. An automated approach for direct measurement of two-dimensional strain distributions within articular cartilage under unconfined compression. J Biomech Eng. 124:2002;557-567
    • (2002) J Biomech Eng , vol.124 , pp. 557-567
    • Wang, C.B.1    Deng, J.M.2    Ateshian, G.A.3    Hung, C.T.4
  • 51
    • 4143049952 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanical anisotropy of articular cartilage is associated with variations in microstructures
    • Chicago, IL
    • Wu J.Z., Herzog W. Mechanical anisotropy of articular cartilage is associated with variations in microstructures. 24th Annual Meeting of the American Society of Biomechanics. 2001;275. Chicago, IL
    • (2001) 24th Annual Meeting of the American Society of Biomechanics , pp. 275
    • Wu, J.Z.1    Herzog, W.2
  • 52
    • 0032762135 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ultrasonic measurement of thickness of human articular cartilage in situ
    • Yao J.Q., Seedhom B.B. Ultrasonic measurement of thickness of human articular cartilage in situ. Rheumatology. 38:1999;1269-1271
    • (1999) Rheumatology , vol.38 , pp. 1269-1271
    • Yao, J.Q.1    Seedhom, B.B.2
  • 53
  • 54
    • 0030248364 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An ultrasound indentation system for biomechanical properties assessment of soft tissues in vivo
    • Zheng Y.P., Mak A.F.T. An ultrasound indentation system for biomechanical properties assessment of soft tissues in vivo. IEEE Trans Biomed Eng. 43:1996;912-918
    • (1996) IEEE Trans Biomed Eng , vol.43 , pp. 912-918
    • Zheng, Y.P.1    Mak, F.T.2
  • 55
    • 0034777464 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measurement of the layered compressive properties of trypsin-treated articular cartilage: An ultrasound investigation
    • Zheng Y.P., Ding C.X., Bai J., Mak A.F.T, Qin L. Measurement of the layered compressive properties of trypsin-treated articular cartilage An ultrasound investigation. Med Biol Eng Comput. 34:2001;534-541
    • (2001) Med Biol Eng Comput , vol.34 , pp. 534-541
    • Zheng, Y.P.1    Ding, C.X.2    Bai, J.3    Mak, F.T.4    Qin, L.5
  • 56
    • 0000920620 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nonlinear acoustic applications for material characterization: A review
    • Zheng Y.P., Maev R.G., Solodov I. Nonlinear acoustic applications for material characterization A review. Canad J Phys. 77:1999;1-41
    • (1999) Canad J Phys , vol.77 , pp. 1-41
    • Zheng, Y.P.1    Maev, R.G.2    Solodov, I.3
  • 57
    • 0037037224 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ultrasonic measurement for in-vitro depth-dependent equilibrium strains of articular cartilage in compression
    • Zheng Y.P., Mak A.F.T, Lau K.P., Qin L. Ultrasonic measurement for in-vitro depth-dependent equilibrium strains of articular cartilage in compression. Phys Med Biol. 47:2002;3165-3180
    • (2002) Phys Med Biol , vol.47 , pp. 3165-3180
    • Zheng, Y.P.1    Mak, F.T.2    Lau, K.P.3    Qin, L.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.