Accelerated chloride threshold testing - Part II: Corrosion-resistant reinforcement

ACI Materials Journal

Volumn 101, Issue 1, 2004, Pages 57-64

  Trejo, David ^a   Pillai, Radhakrishna G ^a  

^a TEXAS A AND M UNIVERSITY   (United States)

Author keywords

Acceleration; Corrosion; Gradient; Steel

Indexed keywords

CORROSION INITIATION; CORROSION-RESISTANT REINFORCEMENTS;

BARS (METAL); CARBON STEEL; CHLORIDE MINERALS; CONCRETE CONSTRUCTION; CORROSION RESISTANCE; MORTAR; REINFORCED CONCRETE; STAINLESS STEEL;

CONCRETE REINFORCEMENTS;

EID: 3042619342     PISSN: 0889325X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article

References (33)

1. Al-Amoudi, O. S. B.; Rasheeduzzafar; Malsehuddin, M.; and Al-Mana, A. I., 1993, "Prediction of Long-Term Corrosion Resistance of Plain and Blended Cement Concretes," ACI Materials Journal, V. 90, No. 6, Nov.-Dec., pp. 564-570.
2. Ammar, A. B.; Loche, J. M.; and Dumargue, P., 1998, "Accelerated Testing of Chloride Diffusivity in Cement Based Materials: New Test Operating Mode," Advances in Concrete Technology, Proceedings of the Fourth CANMET/ACI International Symposium, SP-179, V. M. Malhotra, ed., American Concrete Institute, Farmington Hills, Mich., pp. 587-603.
3. Andióna, L. G.; Garcés, P.; Cases, F.; Andreua, C. G.; and Vazquez, J. L., 2001. "Metallic Corrosion of Steels Embedded in Calcium Aluminate Cement Mortars," Cement and Concrete Research, V. 31, No. 9, Sept., pp. 1263-1269.
4. Balabanic, G.; Bicanic, N.; and Durekovic, A., 1996, "The Influence of w/c Ratio, Concrete Cover Thickness and Degree of Water Saturation on the Corrosion Rate of Reinforcing Steel in Concrete," Cement and Concrete Research, V. 26, No. 5, May, pp. 761-769.
5. Baweja, D.; Roper, H.; and Sirivivatnanon, V., 1998, "Chloride- Induced Steel Corrosion in Concrete: Part I - Corrosion Rates, Corrosion Activity, and Attack Areas," ACI Materials Journal, V. 95, No. 3, May-June, pp. 207-217.
6. Berke, N. S., and Hicks, M. C., 1993, "Predicting Chloride Profiles in Concrete," Corrosion 93, Paper 341, National Association of Corrosion Engineers, pp. 1-15.
7. Bertolini, L.; Bolzoni, F.; Pastore, T.; and Pedeferri, P., 1996, "Stainless Steel Behaviour in Simulated Concrete Pore Solution," British Corrosion Journal, V. 31, No. 3, Sept., pp. 218-222.
8. Bleszynski, R.; Hooton, R. D.; Thomas, M. D. A.; and Rogers, C. A., 2002. "Durability of Ternary Blend Concrete with Silica Fume and Blast-Fumace Slag: Laboratory and Outdoor Exposure Site Studies," ACI Materials Journal, V. 99, No. 5, Sept.-Oct., pp. 499-508.
9. Castellote, M.; Andrade, C.; and Alonso, C., 2000, "Electrochemical Removal of Chlorides: Modeling of the Extraction, Resulting Profiles and Determination of the Efficient Time of Treatment," Cement and Concrete Research, V. 30, No. 4, Apr., pp. 615-621.
10. Chamberlin, W. P., and Weyers, R. E., 1991, "Protection and Rehabilitation Treatments for Concrete Bridge Components: Status and Service Life Opinions of Highway Agencies," Transportation Research Record TRR 1304, pp. 114-121.
11. Cui, F.; Sagüés, A. A.; and Powers, R. G., 2001, "Corrosion Behavior of Stainless Steel Clad Rebar," Corrosion/2001, National Association of Corrosion Engineers, Paper No. 0224, 24 pp.
12. Darwin, D.; Locke, C. E., Jr.; Senecal, M. R.; Smith, J. L.; and Schwensen, S. M., "Corrosion-Resistant Steel Reinforcing Bars," IDEA Program Contract No. NCHRP-93-ID009, Transportation Research Board.
13. Gu, P.; Elliott, S.; Beaudoin, J. J.; and Arsenault, B., 1996, "Corrosion Resistance of Stainless Steel in Chloride Contaminated Concrete," Cement and Concrete Research, V. 26, No. 8, Aug., pp. 1151-1156.
14. Hope, B. B., and Ip, A, C., 1987, "Corrosion of Steel in Concrete Made With Slag Cement," ACI Materials Journal, V. 84, No. 6, Nov.-Dec., pp. 525-531.
15. Hurley, M. F., and Scully, J. R., 2002, "Chloride Threshold Levels in Clad 316L and Solid 316LN Stainless Steel Rebar," Corrosion/2002, National Association of Corrosion Engineers, Paper No. 02224, 24 pp.
16. Hussain, S. E.; Al-Gahtani, A. S.; and Rasheeduzzafar, 1996, "Chloride Threshold for Corrosion of Reinforcement in Concrete," ACI Materials Journal, V. 93, No. 6, Nov.-Dec., pp. 534-538.
17. Leng, F.; Feng, N.; and Lu, X., 2000, "An Experimental Study on the Properties of Resistance to Diffusion of Chloride Ions of Fly Ash and Blast Furnace Slag Concrete," Cement and Concrete Research, V. 30, No. 6, June, pp. 989-992.
18. Li, Z.; Peng, J.; and Ma, B., 1999, "Investigation of Chloride Diffusion for High-Performance Concrete Containing Fly Ash, Microsilica, and Chemical Admixtures," ACI Materials Journal, V. 96, No. 3, May-June, pp. 391-396.
19. Lorentz, T., and French, C., 1995, "Corrosion of Reinforcing Steel in Concrete: Effects of Materials, Mix Composition, and Cracking," ACI Materials Journal, V. 92, No. 2, Mar.-Apr., pp. 181-190.
20. Luping, T., and Nilsson, L.-O., 1993, "Rapid Determination of the Chloride Diffusivity in Concrete by Applying an Electric Field," ACI Materials Journal, V. 89, No. 1, Jan.-Feb., pp. 49-53.
21. MacDonald, K. A., and Northwood, D. O., 2000, "Rapid Estimation of Water-Cementitious Ratio and Chloride Ion Diffusivity in Hardened and Plastic Concrete by Resistivity Measurement," Water-Cement Ratio and Other Durability Parameters - Techniques for Determination, SP-191, M. S. Khan, ed., American Concrete Institute, Farmington Hills, Mich., pp. 57-67.
22. Malhotra, V. M.; Zhang, M. H.; and Leaman, G. H., 2000, "Long-Term Performance of Steel Reinforcing Bars in Portland Cement Concrete Incorporating Moderate and High Volumes of ASTM Class F Fly Ash," ACI Materials Journal, V. 97, No. 4, July-Aug., pp. 409-417.
23. Pal, S. C.; Mukherjee, A.; and Pathak, S. R., 2002, "Corrosion Behavior of Reinforcement in Slag Concrete," ACI Materials Journal, V. 99, No. 6, Nov.-Dec., pp. 521-527.
24. Pech-Canul, M. A., and Castro, P., 2002, "Corrosion Measurements of Steel Reinforcement in Concrete Exposed to a Tropical Marine Atmosphere," Cement and Concrete Research, V. 32, No. 3, Mar., pp. 491-498.
25. Rasheeduzzafar; Dakhil, F. H.; Al-Gahtani, A. S.; Al-Saadpun, S. S.; and Bader, M. A., 1990, "Influence of Cement Composition on the Corrosion of Reinforcement and Sulfate Resistance of Concrete," ACI Materials Journal, V. 87, No. 2, Mar.-Apr., pp. 114-122.
26. Rasheeduzzafar; Dakhil, F. H.; Bader, M. A.; and Khan, M. M., 1992, "Performance of Corrosion-Resisting Steels in Chloride-Bearing Concrete," ACI Materials Journal, V. 89, No. 5, Sept.-Oct, pp. 439-448.
27. Sa'id-Shawqi, Q.; Arya, C.; and Vassie, P. R., 1998, "Numerical Modeling of Electrochemical Chloride Removal from Concrete," Cement and Concrete Research, V. 28, No. 3, Mar., pp. 391-400.
28. Sivasundaram, V.; Carette, G. G.; and Malhotra, V. M., 1991, "Mechanical Properties, Creep, and Resistance to Diffusion of Chloride Ions of Concretes Incorporating High Volumes of ASTM Class F Fly Ashes from Seven Different Sources," ACI Materials Journal, V. 88, No. 4, July-Aug., pp. 407-416.
29. Trejo, D.; Monteiro, P.; Thomas, G.; and Wang, X., 1994, "Mechanical Properties and Corrosion Susceptibility of Dual-Phase Steel in Concrete," Cement and Concrete Research, V. 24, No. 7, Oct., pp. 1245-1250.
30. Trejo, D.; Monteiro, P. J. M.; Gerwick, B. C., Jr.; and Thomas, G., 2000, "Microstructural Design of Concrete Reinforcing Bars for Improved Corrosion Performance," ACI Materials Journal, V. 97, No. 1, Jan.-Feb., pp. 78-83.
31. Trejo, D., and Pillai, R., 2003, "Accelerated Chloride Threshold Testing: Part I - ASTM A 615 and A 706 Reinforcement," ACI Materials Journal, V. 100, No. 6, Nov.-Dec., pp. 519-527.
32. Yoon, S.; Wang, K.; Weiss, W. J.; and Shah, S. P., 2000, "Interaction Between Loading, Corrosion, and Serviceability of Reinforced Concrete," ACI Materials Journal, V. 97, No. 6, Nov.-Dec., pp. 637-644.
33. Zemajtis, J., and Weyers, R. E., 1995, "Service Life Evaluation of Concrete Surface Coatings," Transportation Research Record TRR 1490, pp. 67-74.