메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 80, Issue 3, 2003, Pages 325-345

Classification of human faces using Karhunen-Loéve decomposition and radial basis function neural networks

Author keywords

Image processing; Karhunen Lo ve decomposition; Neural networks; Pattern recognition

Indexed keywords

DATA COMPRESSION; EIGENVALUES AND EIGENFUNCTIONS; IMAGE PROCESSING; NEURAL NETWORKS; PROBLEM SOLVING; RADIAL BASIS FUNCTION NETWORKS;

EID: 3042604028     PISSN: 00207160     EISSN: 10290265     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/0020716021000014196     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (2)

References (49)
  • 1
    • 0030164277 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechatronics for the design of human-oriented machines
    • Schweitzer, G. (1996). Mechatronics for the design of human-oriented machines. IEEE/ASME Trans. on Mechatronics, 1, 120-126.
    • (1996) IEEE/ASME Trans. on Mechatronics , vol.1 , pp. 120-126
    • Schweitzer, G.1
  • 2
    • 84889187007 scopus 로고
    • An architecture for real-time reasoning and system control
    • Ingrand, F. F., Georgeff, M. P. and Rao, A. S. (1992). An architecture for real-time reasoning and system control. IEEE Expert, 7(6), 33-44.
    • (1992) IEEE Expert , vol.7 , Issue.6 , pp. 33-44
    • Ingrand, F.F.1    Georgeff, M.P.2    Rao, A.S.3
  • 3
    • 0040659725 scopus 로고
    • Mechanical design of a modular robot for industrial applications
    • Benhabib, B. and Dai, M. Q. (1991). Mechanical design of a modular robot for industrial applications. Journal of Manufacturing Systems, 10(4), 297-306.
    • (1991) Journal of Manufacturing Systems , vol.10 , Issue.4 , pp. 297-306
    • Benhabib, B.1    Dai, M.Q.2
  • 4
    • 0043217616 scopus 로고
    • PhD thesis, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden
    • Stensmo, M. (1995). Adaptive Automated Diagnosis. PhD thesis, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden.
    • (1995) Adaptive Automated Diagnosis
    • Stensmo, M.1
  • 5
    • 28244500560 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Robustness analysis applied to autopilot design part 1: Analysis of design entries to a robust flight control benchmark
    • September, Melbourne, Australia
    • Looye, G., Varga, A., Bennani, S., Moormann, D. and Grubel, G. (1998). Robustness analysis applied to autopilot design part 1: Analysis of design entries to a robust flight control benchmark. In Proceedings of the 21st ICAS Congress, September, Melbourne, Australia.
    • (1998) Proceedings of the 21st ICAS Congress
    • Looye, G.1    Varga, A.2    Bennani, S.3    Moormann, D.4    Grubel, G.5
  • 7
    • 0002936298 scopus 로고
    • Invariance in radial basis function neural network in human face classification
    • Howell, A. J. and Buxton, H. (1995). Invariance in radial basis function neural network in human face classification. Neural Processing Letters, 2(3), 26-30.
    • (1995) Neural Processing Letters , vol.2 , Issue.3 , pp. 26-30
    • Howell, A.J.1    Buxton, H.2
  • 12
    • 84975551912 scopus 로고
    • Low-dimensional procedure for the characterization of human faces
    • Sirovich, L. and Kirby, M. (1987). Low-dimensional procedure for the characterization of human faces. J. Opt. Soc. Am., 4, 519-518.
    • (1987) J. Opt. Soc. Am. , vol.4 , pp. 519-1518
    • Sirovich, L.1    Kirby, M.2
  • 13
    • 0025236073 scopus 로고
    • Application of the Karhunen-Loeve procedure for the characterization of human faces
    • Kirby, M. and Sirovich, L. (1990). Application of the Karhunen-Loeve procedure for the characterization of human faces. IEEE Trans. Pattern Analysis Mach. Intell., 12, 103-108.
    • (1990) IEEE Trans. Pattern Analysis Mach. Intell. , vol.12 , pp. 103-108
    • Kirby, M.1    Sirovich, L.2
  • 14
    • 0027352107 scopus 로고
    • What's the difference between men and women? Evidence from facial measurement
    • Burton, A.M., Bruce, V. and Dench, N. (1993). What's the difference between men and women? Evidence from facial measurement. Perception, 22, 153-176.
    • (1993) Perception , vol.22 , pp. 153-176
    • Burton, A.M.1    Bruce, V.2    Dench, N.3
  • 15
    • 0029198463 scopus 로고
    • More about the difference between men and women: Evidence from linear network and principal component approach
    • Abdi, H., Valentin, D. and O'Toole, A. (1995). More about the difference between men and women: Evidence from linear network and principal component approach. Perception, 24, 539-562.
    • (1995) Perception , vol.24 , pp. 539-562
    • Abdi, H.1    Valentin, D.2    O'Toole, A.3
  • 16
    • 0000100158 scopus 로고
    • EMPATH: Face, gender and emotion recognition using holons
    • Lippman, R. P., Moody, J. and Touretzky, D. S. (Eds.). Morgan Kaufmann, San Mateo, CA
    • Cottrell, G. W. and Metcalfe, J. (1991). EMPATH: Face, gender and emotion recognition using holons. In: Lippman, R. P., Moody, J. and Touretzky, D. S. (Eds.), Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, Vol. 3. Morgan Kaufmann, San Mateo, CA, pp. 564-571.
    • (1991) Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems , vol.3 , pp. 564-571
    • Cottrell, G.W.1    Metcalfe, J.2
  • 20
    • 0003371456 scopus 로고
    • Statistical forecasting program: Empirical orthogonal functions and statistical weather prediction
    • Department of Meteorology, Massachusetts Institute of Technology
    • Lorenz, E. N. (1956). Statistical forecasting program: Empirical orthogonal functions and statistical weather prediction, Scientific Report 1, Department of Meteorology, Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
    • (1956) Scientific Report , vol.1
    • Lorenz, E.N.1
  • 22
    • 0004236492 scopus 로고
    • Grinvald, A., Lieke, E., Frostig. North Oxford Academic, Oxford
    • Golub, G. H. and Van Loan, C. F. (1983). In: Grinvald, A., Lieke, E., Frostig. Matrix Computations. North Oxford Academic, Oxford.
    • (1983) Matrix Computations
    • Golub, G.H.1    Van Loan, C.F.2
  • 25
    • 0002708045 scopus 로고
    • The structure of inhomogeneous turbulent flows
    • Yaglom, A. M. and Tatarski, V. I. (Eds.). Nauka, Moscow
    • Lumley, J. L. (1967). The structure of inhomogeneous turbulent flows. In: Yaglom, A. M. and Tatarski, V. I. (Eds.), Atmospheric Turbulence and Radio Wave Propagation. Nauka, Moscow, pp. 166-178.
    • (1967) Atmospheric Turbulence and Radio Wave Propagation , pp. 166-178
    • Lumley, J.L.1
  • 29
    • 0034086515 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using Karhunen-Loéve (KL) decomposition and artificial neural network to model miscible fluid displacement in porous media
    • Smaoui, N. and Gharbi, R. (2000). Using Karhunen-Loéve (KL) decomposition and artificial neural network to model miscible fluid displacement in porous media. Applied Mathematical Modeling, 24, 657-675.
    • (2000) Applied Mathematical Modeling , vol.24 , pp. 657-675
    • Smaoui, N.1    Gharbi, R.2
  • 30
    • 0031268245 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prediction of unstable fluid displacement in the porous media using Karhunen-Loéve (KL) decomposition
    • Gharbi, R., Smaoui, N. and Ekwere, J. (1997) Prediction of unstable fluid displacement in the porous media using Karhunen-Loéve (KL) decomposition. IN SITU, 21(4), 331-356.
    • (1997) IN SITU , vol.21 , Issue.4 , pp. 331-356
    • Gharbi, R.1    Smaoui, N.2    Ekwere, J.3
  • 31
    • 0031179927 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new approach combining Karhunen-Loéve decomposition and artificial neural network for estimating tight gas sand permeability
    • Smaoui, N. and Garrouch, A. A. (1997). A new approach combining Karhunen-Loéve decomposition and artificial neural network for estimating tight gas sand permeability. J. Petroleum Sci. Eng., 18, 101-112.
    • (1997) J. Petroleum Sci. Eng. , vol.18 , pp. 101-112
    • Smaoui, N.1    Garrouch, A.A.2
  • 32
    • 0031389364 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Artificial neural network-based low-dimensional model for spatio-temporally varying cellular flames
    • Smaoui, N. (1997). Artificial neural network-based low-dimensional model for spatio-temporally varying cellular flames. Applied Mathematical Modeling, 21(12), 739-748.
    • (1997) Applied Mathematical Modeling , vol.21 , Issue.12 , pp. 739-748
    • Smaoui, N.1
  • 33
    • 0002745257 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Symmetries and dynamic for the 2-D Navier-Stokes flow
    • Armbruster, D., Nicolaenko, B., Smaoui, N., and Chossat, R. (1996). Symmetries and dynamic for the 2-D Navier-Stokes flow. Physica D, 95, 81-93.
    • (1996) Physica D , vol.95 , pp. 81-93
    • Armbruster, D.1    Nicolaenko, B.2    Smaoui, N.3    Chossat, R.4
  • 34
    • 0036289618 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A model for the unstable manifold of the bursting behavior in 2D Navier-stokes flow
    • Smaoui, N. (2001). A model for the unstable manifold of the bursting behavior in 2D Navier-stokes flow. SIAM J. Sci. Comput., 23(3), 824-840.
    • (2001) SIAM J. Sci. Comput. , vol.23 , Issue.3 , pp. 824-840
    • Smaoui, N.1
  • 35
    • 0031215981 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Symmetry and the Karhunen-Loéve analysis
    • Smaoui, N. and Armbruster, D. (1997). Symmetry and the Karhunen-Loéve analysis. SIAM J. Sci. Comput., 18, 125-1532.
    • (1997) SIAM J. Sci. Comput. , vol.18 , pp. 125-1532
    • Smaoui, N.1    Armbruster, D.2
  • 36
    • 38249032174 scopus 로고
    • A physical system approach to recognition memory for spatially transformed faces
    • O'Toole, A., Millward, R. B. and Anderson, J. A. (1988). A physical system approach to recognition memory for spatially transformed faces. Neural Networks, 1, 179-199.
    • (1988) Neural Networks , vol.1 , pp. 179-199
    • O'Toole, A.1    Millward, R.B.2    Anderson, J.A.3
  • 37
    • 0002826159 scopus 로고
    • Neural networks in control systems
    • Antsaklis, P. (1990). Neural networks in control systems. IEEE Contr. Syst. Mag., 10(3), 3-5.
    • (1990) IEEE Contr. Syst. Mag. , vol.10 , Issue.3 , pp. 3-5
    • Antsaklis, P.1
  • 38
    • 0024928281 scopus 로고
    • Speech dynamics and recurrent network
    • Boulard, H. and Wellekens, C. J. (1989). Speech dynamics and recurrent network. Proc. ICASSP, pp. 33-36.
    • (1989) Proc. ICASSP , pp. 33-36
    • Boulard, H.1    Wellekens, C.J.2
  • 39
    • 0033731429 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An artificial neural network noise reduction method for chaotic attractors
    • Smaoui, N. (1999) An artificial neural network noise reduction method for chaotic attractors. Intern. J. Computer Math., 73, 417-431.
    • (1999) Intern. J. Computer Math. , vol.73 , pp. 417-431
    • Smaoui, N.1
  • 42
    • 0002773313 scopus 로고
    • Learning with localized receptive fields
    • Touretzky, D., Hinton, G. and Sejnowski, T. (Eds.). Morgan Kaufmann, Pittsburg, PA
    • Moody, J. and Darken, C. (1988). Learning with localized receptive fields. In: Touretzky, D., Hinton, G. and Sejnowski, T. (Eds.), Proceedings of 1988 Connectionist Models Summer School. Morgan Kaufmann, Pittsburg, PA, pp. 133-143.
    • (1988) Proceedings of 1988 Connectionist Models Summer School , pp. 133-143
    • Moody, J.1    Darken, C.2
  • 43
    • 0000652102 scopus 로고
    • Some solutions to the missing feature problem in vision
    • Hanson, J. H., Cowan, J. D. and Giles, C. L. (Eds.). Morgan Kaufmann, San Mateo, CA
    • Ahmad, S. and Tresp, V. (1993). Some solutions to the missing feature problem in vision. In: Hanson, J. H., Cowan, J. D. and Giles, C. L. (Eds.), Advances in NIPS, Vol. 5. Morgan Kaufmann, San Mateo, CA, pp. 393-400.
    • (1993) Advances in NIPS , vol.5 , pp. 393-400
    • Ahmad, S.1    Tresp, V.2
  • 44
    • 0002370522 scopus 로고
    • Some extension of radial basis function and their application in artificial intelligence
    • Girosi, F. (1992). Some extension of radial basis function and their application in artificial intelligence. Computer Math. Applic., 24(12), 61-80.
    • (1992) Computer Math. Applic. , vol.24 , Issue.12 , pp. 61-80
    • Girosi, F.1
  • 46
    • 0025056697 scopus 로고
    • Regularization algorithms for learning that are equivalent to multilayer networks
    • Poggio, T. and Girosi, F. (1990). Regularization algorithms for learning that are equivalent to multilayer networks. Science, 247, 978-982.
    • (1990) Science , vol.247 , pp. 978-982
    • Poggio, T.1    Girosi, F.2
  • 47
    • 0024123401 scopus 로고
    • Probabilistic neural network for classification, mapping, or associative memory
    • Specht, D. F. (1988). Probabilistic neural network for classification, mapping, or associative memory. Proc Int. Conf. Neural Networks, 1, 525-530.
    • (1988) Proc Int. Conf. Neural Networks , vol.1 , pp. 525-530
    • Specht, D.F.1
  • 48
    • 0025206332 scopus 로고
    • Probabilistic neural network
    • Specht, D. F. (1990). Probabilistic neural network. Neural Networks, 3, 109-118.
    • (1990) Neural Networks , vol.3 , pp. 109-118
    • Specht, D.F.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.