메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 24, Issue 1, 2004, Pages 41-48

Management of myasthenia gravis

Author keywords

Immunosuppressant; IVIg; Myasthenia gravis; Plasmapheresis; Thymectomy

Indexed keywords

AZATHIOPRINE; CHOLINESTERASE INHIBITOR; CORTICOSTEROID; CYCLOPHOSPHAMIDE; CYCLOSPORIN; CYCLOSPORIN A; HYOSCYAMINE; IMMUNOGLOBULIN G; IMMUNOMODULATING AGENT; MUSCLE SPECIFIC TYROSINE KINASE; MYCOPHENOLIC ACID 2 MORPHOLINOETHYL ESTER; NEOSTIGMINE; PREDNISONE; PYRIDOSTIGMINE; RITUXIMAB; TACROLIMUS; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG;

EID: 3042544387     PISSN: 02718235     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1055/s-2004-829586     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (54)

References (75)
  • 2
    • 0031778585 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Therapy of myasthenic crisis
    • Mayer SA, Thomas CE. Therapy of myasthenic crisis. Crit Care Med 1998;26:1136-1137
    • (1998) Crit Care Med , vol.26 , pp. 1136-1137
    • Mayer, S.A.1    Thomas, C.E.2
  • 3
    • 0018823049 scopus 로고
    • Humoral immunity in myasthenia gravis: Effect of steroids and thymectomy
    • Tindall RSA. Humoral immunity in myasthenia gravis: effect of steroids and thymectomy. Neurology 1980;30:554-557
    • (1980) Neurology , vol.30 , pp. 554-557
    • Tindall, R.S.A.1
  • 4
    • 0015495496 scopus 로고
    • Benefit from alternate-day prednisone in myasthenia gravis
    • Warmolts JR, Engel WK. Benefit from alternate-day prednisone in myasthenia gravis. N Engl J Med 1972;286:17-20
    • (1972) N Engl J Med , vol.286 , pp. 17-20
    • Warmolts, J.R.1    Engel, W.K.2
  • 5
    • 0021329141 scopus 로고
    • Long-term corticosteroid treatment of myasthenia gravis: Report of 116 patients
    • Pascuzzi RM, Coslett HB, Johns TR. Long-term corticosteroid treatment of myasthenia gravis: report of 116 patients. Ann Neurol 1984;15:291-298
    • (1984) Ann Neurol , vol.15 , pp. 291-298
    • Pascuzzi, R.M.1    Coslett, H.B.2    Johns, T.R.3
  • 6
    • 0023625478 scopus 로고
    • Long-term corticosteroid treatment of myasthenia gravis
    • Johns TR. Long-term corticosteroid treatment of myasthenia gravis. Ann N Y Acad Sci 1984;505:568-583
    • (1984) Ann N Y Acad Sci , vol.505 , pp. 568-583
    • Johns, T.R.1
  • 7
    • 0022521889 scopus 로고
    • Prednisone-induced worsening of neuromuscular function in myasthenia gravis
    • Miller RG, Milner-Brown S, Mirka A. Prednisone-induced worsening of neuromuscular function in myasthenia gravis. Neurology 1986;36:729-732
    • (1986) Neurology , vol.36 , pp. 729-732
    • Miller, R.G.1    Milner-Brown, S.2    Mirka, A.3
  • 8
    • 0016388622 scopus 로고
    • Gradually increasing doses of prednisone in myasthenia gravis: Reducing the hazards of treatment
    • Seybold ME, Drachman DB. Gradually increasing doses of prednisone in myasthenia gravis: reducing the hazards of treatment. N Engl J Med 1974;290:81-84
    • (1974) N Engl J Med , vol.290 , pp. 81-84
    • Seybold, M.E.1    Drachman, D.B.2
  • 10
    • 18244431006 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alendronate for the prevention and treatment of glucocorticoid-induced osteoporosis
    • Glucocorticoid-Induced Osteoporosis Intervention Study Group
    • Saag KG, Emkey R, Schnitzer TJ, et al. Alendronate for the prevention and treatment of glucocorticoid-induced osteoporosis. Glucocorticoid-Induced Osteoporosis Intervention Study Group. N Engl J Med 1998;339:292-299
    • (1998) N Engl J Med , vol.339 , pp. 292-299
    • Saag, K.G.1    Emkey, R.2    Schnitzer, T.J.3
  • 11
    • 0023696691 scopus 로고
    • Azathioprine as a single drug or in combination with steroids in the treatment of myasthenia gravis
    • Mantegazza R, Antozzi C, Peluchitte D, Sghirlanzoni A, Cornelio F. Azathioprine as a single drug or in combination with steroids in the treatment of myasthenia gravis. J Neurol 1988;235:449-453
    • (1988) J Neurol , vol.235 , pp. 449-453
    • Mantegazza, R.1    Antozzi, C.2    Peluchitte, D.3    Sghirlanzoni, A.4    Cornelio, F.5
  • 12
    • 0027363275 scopus 로고
    • A randomized clinical trial comparing prednisone and azathioprine in myasthenia gravis. Results of the second interim analysis
    • Myasthenia Gravis Clinical Study Group. A randomized clinical trial comparing prednisone and azathioprine in myasthenia gravis. Results of the second interim analysis. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1993;53:1157-1163
    • (1993) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry , vol.53 , pp. 1157-1163
  • 13
    • 0023494234 scopus 로고
    • Immunosuppressive drugs: Azathioprine in the treatment of myasthenia gravis
    • Matell G. Immunosuppressive drugs: azathioprine in the treatment of myasthenia gravis. Ann N Y Acad Sci 1987;505: 588-594
    • (1987) Ann N Y Acad Sci , vol.505 , pp. 588-594
    • Matell, G.1
  • 14
    • 0023845612 scopus 로고
    • Azathioprine toxicity during long-term immunosuppression of generalized myasthenia gravis
    • Hohlfeld R, Michels M, Heininger K, Besinger U, Toyka KV. Azathioprine toxicity during long-term immunosuppression of generalized myasthenia gravis. Neurology 1988;38: 258-261
    • (1988) Neurology , vol.38 , pp. 258-261
    • Hohlfeld, R.1    Michels, M.2    Heininger, K.3    Besinger, U.4    Toyka, K.V.5
  • 16
    • 0031747483 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized double-blind trial of prednisolone alone or with azathioprine in myasthenia gravis
    • Myasthenia Gravis Study Group
    • Palace J, Newsom-Davis J, Lecky B. A randomized double-blind trial of prednisolone alone or with azathioprine in myasthenia gravis. Myasthenia Gravis Study Group. Neurology 1998;50:1778-1783
    • (1998) Neurology , vol.50 , pp. 1778-1783
    • Palace, J.1    Newsom-Davis, J.2    Lecky, B.3
  • 18
    • 0034018455 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of primary central nervous system lymphoma with long-term azathioprine therapy for myasthenia gravis
    • Herrlinger U, Weller M, Dichgans J, Melms A. Association of primary central nervous system lymphoma with long-term azathioprine therapy for myasthenia gravis. Ann Neurol 2000; 47:682-683
    • (2000) Ann Neurol , vol.47 , pp. 682-683
    • Herrlinger, U.1    Weller, M.2    Dichgans, J.3    Melms, A.4
  • 20
    • 0023118848 scopus 로고
    • Preliminary results of a double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled trial of cyclosporine in myasthenia gravis
    • Tindall RSA, Rollins JA, Phillips JT, Greenlee RG, Wells L, Belendiuk G. Preliminary results of a double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled trial of cyclosporine in myasthenia gravis. N Engl J Med 1987;316:719-724
    • (1987) N Engl J Med , vol.316 , pp. 719-724
    • Tindall, R.S.A.1    Rollins, J.A.2    Phillips, J.T.3    Greenlee, R.G.4    Wells, L.5    Belendiuk, G.6
  • 21
    • 0033849099 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retrospective analysis of the use of cyclosporine in myasthenia gravis
    • Ciafaloni E, Nikhar NK, Massey JM, Sanders DB. Retrospective analysis of the use of cyclosporine in myasthenia gravis. Neurology 2000;55:448-450
    • (2000) Neurology , vol.55 , pp. 448-450
    • Ciafaloni, E.1    Nikhar, N.K.2    Massey, J.M.3    Sanders, D.B.4
  • 22
  • 23
    • 0035830428 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mycophenolate mofetil: A safe and promising immunosuppressant in neuromuscular diseases
    • Chaudhry V, Cornblath DR, Griffin JW, O'Brien R, Drachman DB. Mycophenolate mofetil: a safe and promising immunosuppressant in neuromuscular diseases. Neurology 2001;56:94-96
    • (2001) Neurology , vol.56 , pp. 94-96
    • Chaudhry, V.1    Cornblath, D.R.2    Griffin, J.W.3    O'Brien, R.4    Drachman, D.B.5
  • 24
    • 0344874547 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mycophenolate mofetil for myasthenia gravis: An analysis of efficacy, safety, and tolerability
    • Meriggioli MN, Ciafaloni E, Al-Hayk KA, et al. Mycophenolate mofetil for myasthenia gravis: an analysis of efficacy, safety, and tolerability. Neurology 2003;61:1438-1440
    • (2003) Neurology , vol.61 , pp. 1438-1440
    • Meriggioli, M.N.1    Ciafaloni, E.2    Al-Hayk, K.A.3
  • 25
    • 0141615801 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mycophenolate mofetil for myasthenia gravis: A double-blind, placebo-controlled pilot study
    • Meriggioli MN, Rowin J, Richman JG, Leurgans S. Mycophenolate mofetil for myasthenia gravis: a double-blind, placebo-controlled pilot study. Ann N Y Acad Sci 2003;998: 494-499
    • (2003) Ann N Y Acad Sci , vol.998 , pp. 494-499
    • Meriggioli, M.N.1    Rowin, J.2    Richman, J.G.3    Leurgans, S.4
  • 28
    • 0036303967 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of intravenous pulsed cyclophosphamide in severe, generalized myasthenia gravis
    • De Feo LG, Schottlender J, Martelli NA, Molfino NA. Use of intravenous pulsed cyclophosphamide in severe, generalized myasthenia gravis. Muscle Nerve 2002;26:31-36
    • (2002) Muscle Nerve , vol.26 , pp. 31-36
    • De Feo, L.G.1    Schottlender, J.2    Martelli, N.A.3    Molfino, N.A.4
  • 29
    • 0037235889 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of refractory myasthenia: "Rebooting" with high-dose cyclophosphamide
    • Drachman DB, Jones RJ, Brodsky RA. Treatment of refractory myasthenia: "rebooting" with high-dose cyclophosphamide. Ann Neurol 2003;53:29-34
    • (2003) Ann Neurol , vol.53 , pp. 29-34
    • Drachman, D.B.1    Jones, R.J.2    Brodsky, R.A.3
  • 31
    • 0024446337 scopus 로고
    • Experience with intravenous immunoglobulin in myasthenia gravis
    • Arsura E. Experience with intravenous immunoglobulin in myasthenia gravis. Clin Immunol Immunopathol 1989;53: S170-S179
    • (1989) Clin Immunol Immunopathol , vol.53
    • Arsura, E.1
  • 32
    • 0021337221 scopus 로고
    • High-dose intravenous gammaglobulin for myasthenia gravis
    • Fateh-Moghadam A, Wick M, Besinger U, Geursen RG. High-dose intravenous gammaglobulin for myasthenia gravis. Lancet 1984;1:848-849
    • (1984) Lancet , vol.1 , pp. 848-849
    • Fateh-Moghadam, A.1    Wick, M.2    Besinger, U.3    Geursen, R.G.4
  • 33
    • 0021364169 scopus 로고
    • High-dose intravenous gammaglobulin for myasthenia gravis
    • Gajdos P, Outin H, Elkharrat D, et al. High-dose intravenous gammaglobulin for myasthenia gravis. Lancet 1984;1:406-407
    • (1984) Lancet , vol.1 , pp. 406-407
    • Gajdos, P.1    Outin, H.2    Elkharrat, D.3
  • 34
    • 0025878833 scopus 로고
    • Treatment of myasthenia gravis with high-dose intravenous immunoglobulin
    • Cosi V, Lombardi M, Piccolo G, Erbetta A. Treatment of myasthenia gravis with high-dose intravenous immunoglobulin. Acta Neurol Scand 1991;84:81-84
    • (1991) Acta Neurol Scand , vol.84 , pp. 81-84
    • Cosi, V.1    Lombardi, M.2    Piccolo, G.3    Erbetta, A.4
  • 35
    • 0030907223 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experience with IVIg in the treatment of patients with myasthenia gravis
    • Dalakas MC. Experience with IVIg in the treatment of patients with myasthenia gravis. Neurology 1997;48(suppl 5): S64-S69
    • (1997) Neurology , vol.48 , Issue.SUPPL. 5
    • Dalakas, M.C.1
  • 36
    • 0034110007 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunoglobulin treatment in refractory myasthenia gravis
    • Achiron A, Barak Y, Miron S, Sarova-Pinhas I. Immunoglobulin treatment in refractory myasthenia gravis. Muscle Nerve 2000;23:551-555
    • (2000) Muscle Nerve , vol.23 , pp. 551-555
    • Achiron, A.1    Barak, Y.2    Miron, S.3    Sarova-Pinhas, I.4
  • 37
    • 0031908444 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-dose intravenous immunoglobulin therapy for myasthenia gravis
    • Jongen JL, van Doorn PA, van der Meche FG. High-dose intravenous immunoglobulin therapy for myasthenia gravis. J Neurol 1998;245:26-31
    • (1998) J Neurol , vol.245 , pp. 26-31
    • Jongen, J.L.1    Van Doorn, P.A.2    Van Der Meche, F.G.3
  • 38
    • 0025868694 scopus 로고
    • Intravenous gammaglobulin in myasthenia gravis: Interaction with anti-acetylcholine receptor autoantibodies
    • Liblau R, Gajdos P, Bustarret FA, et al. Intravenous gammaglobulin in myasthenia gravis: interaction with anti-acetylcholine receptor autoantibodies. J Clin Immunol 1991;11:128-131
    • (1991) J Clin Immunol , vol.11 , pp. 128-131
    • Liblau, R.1    Gajdos, P.2    Bustarret, F.A.3
  • 39
    • 0031001759 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical trial of plasma exchange and high-dose intravenous immunoglobulin in myasthenia gravis
    • Gajdos P, Chevret S, Clair B, Tranchant C, Chastang C, for the Myasthenia Gravis Clinical Study Group. Clinical trial of plasma exchange and high-dose intravenous immunoglobulin in myasthenia gravis. Ann Neurol 1997;41:789-796
    • (1997) Ann Neurol , vol.41 , pp. 789-796
    • Gajdos, P.1    Chevret, S.2    Clair, B.3    Tranchant, C.4    Chastang, C.5
  • 40
    • 0033051085 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasma exchange versus intravenous immunoglobulin treatment in myasthenic crisis
    • Qureshi AI, Choudhry MA, Akbar MS, et al. Plasma exchange versus intravenous immunoglobulin treatment in myasthenic crisis. Neurology 1999;52:629-632
    • (1999) Neurology , vol.52 , pp. 629-632
    • Qureshi, A.I.1    Choudhry, M.A.2    Akbar, M.S.3
  • 41
    • 0027239919 scopus 로고
    • Myasthenic crisis: Response to plasmapheresis following failure of intravenous gamma-globulin
    • Stricker RB, Kwiatkowska BJ, Habis JA, Kiprov DD. Myasthenic crisis: response to plasmapheresis following failure of intravenous gamma-globulin. Arch Neurol 1993;50:837-840
    • (1993) Arch Neurol , vol.50 , pp. 837-840
    • Stricker, R.B.1    Kwiatkowska, B.J.2    Habis, J.A.3    Kiprov, D.D.4
  • 42
    • 0036789453 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomized, controlled trial of intravenous immunoglobulin in myasthenia gravis
    • Wolfe GI, Barohn RJ, Foster BM, et al. Randomized, controlled trial of intravenous immunoglobulin in myasthenia gravis. Muscle Nerve 2002;26:549-552
    • (2002) Muscle Nerve , vol.26 , pp. 549-552
    • Wolfe, G.I.1    Barohn, R.J.2    Foster, B.M.3
  • 43
    • 0027500134 scopus 로고
    • Acute renal failure resulting from intravenous immunoglobulin therapy
    • Tan E, Hajinazarian M, Bay W, Neff J, Mendell JR. Acute renal failure resulting from intravenous immunoglobulin therapy. Arch Neurol 1993;50:137-139
    • (1993) Arch Neurol , vol.50 , pp. 137-139
    • Tan, E.1    Hajinazarian, M.2    Bay, W.3    Neff, J.4    Mendell, J.R.5
  • 44
    • 0028236021 scopus 로고
    • Cerebral infarction following intravenous immunoglobulin therapy for myasthenia gravis
    • Steg RE, Lefkowitz DM. Cerebral infarction following intravenous immunoglobulin therapy for myasthenia gravis. Neurology 1994;44:1180-1181
    • (1994) Neurology , vol.44 , pp. 1180-1181
    • Steg, R.E.1    Lefkowitz, D.M.2
  • 45
    • 0038240601 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The clinical features of 16 cases of stroke associated with administration of IVIG
    • Caress JB, Cartwright MS, Donofrio PD, Peacock JE Jr. The clinical features of 16 cases of stroke associated with administration of IVIG. Neurology 2003;60:1822-1824
    • (2003) Neurology , vol.60 , pp. 1822-1824
    • Caress, J.B.1    Cartwright, M.S.2    Donofrio, P.D.3    Peacock Jr., J.E.4
  • 46
    • 0001070773 scopus 로고
    • Myasthenia gravis and tumors of the thymic region. Report of a case in which the tumor was removed
    • Blalock A, Mason MF, Morgan HJ, et al. Myasthenia gravis and tumors of the thymic region. Report of a case in which the tumor was removed. Ann Surg 1939;110:544-561
    • (1939) Ann Surg , vol.110 , pp. 544-561
    • Blalock, A.1    Mason, M.F.2    Morgan, H.J.3
  • 47
    • 0034641233 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Practice parameter: Thymectomy for autoimmune myasthenia gravis (an evidence-based review): Report of the Quality Standards Subcommittee of the American Academy of Neurology
    • Gronseth GS, Barohn RJ. Practice parameter: thymectomy for autoimmune myasthenia gravis (an evidence-based review): report of the Quality Standards Subcommittee of the American Academy of Neurology. Neurology 2000;55: 7-15
    • (2000) Neurology , vol.55 , pp. 7-15
    • Gronseth, G.S.1    Barohn, R.J.2
  • 48
    • 0141504280 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Myasthenia gravis (MG): Epidemiological data and prognostic factors
    • Mantegazza R, Baggi F, Antozzi C, et al. Myasthenia gravis (MG): epidemiological data and prognostic factors. Ann N Y Acad Sci 2003;998:413-423
    • (2003) Ann N Y Acad Sci , vol.998 , pp. 413-423
    • Mantegazza, R.1    Baggi, F.2    Antozzi, C.3
  • 49
    • 0015226735 scopus 로고
    • The role of thymectomy in the treatment of myasthenia gravis
    • Perlo VP, Arnason B, Poskanzer D, et al. The role of thymectomy in the treatment of myasthenia gravis. Ann N Y Acad Sci 1971;183:308-315
    • (1971) Ann N Y Acad Sci , vol.183 , pp. 308-315
    • Perlo, V.P.1    Arnason, B.2    Poskanzer, D.3
  • 51
    • 0024358995 scopus 로고
    • Thymectomy for myasthenia gravis: Recent observation and comparisons with past experience
    • Mulder DG, Graves M, Herrmann C. Thymectomy for myasthenia gravis: recent observation and comparisons with past experience. Ann Thorac Surg 1989;48:551-555
    • (1989) Ann Thorac Surg , vol.48 , pp. 551-555
    • Mulder, D.G.1    Graves, M.2    Herrmann, C.3
  • 52
    • 0025780508 scopus 로고
    • Diagnosis of thymoma in myasthenics using antistriated muscle antibodies: Predictive value and gain in diagnostic certainty
    • Lanska DJ. Diagnosis of thymoma in myasthenics using antistriated muscle antibodies: predictive value and gain in diagnostic certainty. Neurology 1991;41:520-524
    • (1991) Neurology , vol.41 , pp. 520-524
    • Lanska, D.J.1
  • 54
    • 0025647040 scopus 로고
    • Indications for thymectomy in myasthenia gravis
    • Lanska DJ. Indications for thymectomy in myasthenia gravis. Neurology 1990;40:1828-1829
    • (1990) Neurology , vol.40 , pp. 1828-1829
    • Lanska, D.J.1
  • 55
    • 0023623337 scopus 로고
    • The course of myasthenia gravis and therapies affecting outcome
    • Grob D, Asura EL, Brunner NG, Namba T. The course of myasthenia gravis and therapies affecting outcome. Ann N Y Acad Sci 1987;505:472-499
    • (1987) Ann N Y Acad Sci , vol.505 , pp. 472-499
    • Grob, D.1    Asura, E.L.2    Brunner, N.G.3    Namba, T.4
  • 56
    • 0017571411 scopus 로고
    • A treatment carol: Thymectomy revisited
    • McQuillen MP, Leone MG. A treatment carol: thymectomy revisited. Neurology 1977;27:1103-1106
    • (1977) Neurology , vol.27 , pp. 1103-1106
    • McQuillen, M.P.1    Leone, M.G.2
  • 57
    • 0141504275 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of a thymectomy trial in nonthymomatous myasthenia gravis patients receiving immunosuppressive therapy
    • Wolfe GI, Kaminski HJ, Jaretzki A III, Swan A, Newsom-Davis J. Development of a thymectomy trial in nonthymomatous myasthenia gravis patients receiving immunosuppressive therapy. Ann N Y Acad Sci 2003;998:473-480
    • (2003) Ann N Y Acad Sci , vol.998 , pp. 473-480
    • Wolfe, G.I.1    Kaminski, H.J.2    Jaretzki III, A.3    Swan, A.4    Newsom-Davis, J.5
  • 58
    • 0021223881 scopus 로고
    • Effects of preoperative duration of symptoms on patients with myasthenia gravis
    • Monden Y, Nakahara K, Kagotani K, et al. Effects of preoperative duration of symptoms on patients with myasthenia gravis. Ann Thorac Surg 1984;38:287-291
    • (1984) Ann Thorac Surg , vol.38 , pp. 287-291
    • Monden, Y.1    Nakahara, K.2    Kagotani, K.3
  • 62
    • 0023860281 scopus 로고
    • An improved technique to facilitate transcervical thymectomy for myasthenia gravis
    • Cooper JD, Al-Jilaihawa AN, Pearson FG, Humphrey HE. An improved technique to facilitate transcervical thymectomy for myasthenia gravis. Ann Thorac Surg 1988;45:242-247
    • (1988) Ann Thorac Surg , vol.45 , pp. 242-247
    • Cooper, J.D.1    Al-Jilaihawa, A.N.2    Pearson, F.G.3    Humphrey, H.E.4
  • 63
    • 0028867426 scopus 로고
    • Video-assisted thoracoscopic thymectomy for myasthenia gravis
    • Yim AP, Kay RL, Ho JK. Video-assisted thoracoscopic thymectomy for myasthenia gravis. Chest 1995;108:1440-1443
    • (1995) Chest , vol.108 , pp. 1440-1443
    • Yim, A.P.1    Kay, R.L.2    Ho, J.K.3
  • 64
    • 0028785071 scopus 로고
    • Thoracoscopic thymectomy in patients with myasthenia gravis
    • Sabbagh MN, Garza JJS, Patten B. Thoracoscopic thymectomy in patients with myasthenia gravis. Muscle Nerve 1995; 18:1475-1477
    • (1995) Muscle Nerve , vol.18 , pp. 1475-1477
    • Sabbagh, M.N.1    Garza, J.J.S.2    Patten, B.3
  • 66
    • 0023103168 scopus 로고
    • Mediastinal imaging in myasthenia gravis: Correlation of chest radiography, CT, MR, and surgical findings
    • Batra P, Herrmann C Jr, Mulder D. Mediastinal imaging in myasthenia gravis: correlation of chest radiography, CT, MR, and surgical findings. AJR Am J Roentgenol 1987;148:515-519
    • (1987) AJR Am J Roentgenol , vol.148 , pp. 515-519
    • Batra, P.1    Herrmann Jr., C.2    Mulder, D.3
  • 69
    • 0036136116 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Successful treatment of myasthenia gravis with tacrolimus
    • Evoli A, Di Schino C, Marsili F, Punzi C. Successful treatment of myasthenia gravis with tacrolimus. Muscle Nerve 2002;25:111-114
    • (2002) Muscle Nerve , vol.25 , pp. 111-114
    • Evoli, A.1    Di Schino, C.2    Marsili, F.3    Punzi, C.4
  • 70
    • 0033979599 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nephrotoxicity of immunosuppressive drugs: Long-term consequences and challenges for the future
    • De Mattos AM, Olyaei AJ, Bennett WM. Nephrotoxicity of immunosuppressive drugs: long-term consequences and challenges for the future. Am J Kidney Dis 2000;35:333-346
    • (2000) Am J Kidney Dis , vol.35 , pp. 333-346
    • De Mattos, A.M.1    Olyaei, A.J.2    Bennett, W.M.3
  • 71
    • 0344874207 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Successful treatment of refractory myasthenia gravis using rituximab: A pediatric case report
    • Wylam ME, Anderson PM, Kuntz NL, Rodriguez V. Successful treatment of refractory myasthenia gravis using rituximab: a pediatric case report. J Pediatr 2003;143:674-677
    • (2003) J Pediatr , vol.143 , pp. 674-677
    • Wylam, M.E.1    Anderson, P.M.2    Kuntz, N.L.3    Rodriguez, V.4
  • 72
    • 0034633654 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rituximab for myasthenia gravis developing after bone marrow transplant
    • Zaja F, Russo D, Fuga G, Perella G, Baccarani M. Rituximab for myasthenia gravis developing after bone marrow transplant. Neurology 2000;55:1062-1063
    • (2000) Neurology , vol.55 , pp. 1062-1063
    • Zaja, F.1    Russo, D.2    Fuga, G.3    Perella, G.4    Baccarani, M.5
  • 73
    • 0036718618 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anti-P110 autoantibodies identify a subtype of "seronegative" myasthenia gravis with prominent oculobulbar involvement
    • Scuderi F, Marino M, Colonna L, et al. Anti-P110 autoantibodies identify a subtype of "seronegative" myasthenia gravis with prominent oculobulbar involvement. Lab Invest 2002;82:1139-1146
    • (2002) Lab Invest , vol.82 , pp. 1139-1146
    • Scuderi, F.1    Marino, M.2    Colonna, L.3
  • 74
    • 0035105784 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Auto-antibodies to the receptor tyrosine kinase MuSK in patients with myasthenia gravis without acetylcholine receptor antibodies
    • Hoch W, McConville J, Helms S, Newsom-Davis J, Melms A, Vincent A. Auto-antibodies to the receptor tyrosine kinase MuSK in patients with myasthenia gravis without acetylcholine receptor antibodies. Nat Med 2001;7:365-368
    • (2001) Nat Med , vol.7 , pp. 365-368
    • Hoch, W.1    McConville, J.2    Helms, S.3    Newsom-Davis, J.4    Melms, A.5    Vincent, A.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.