-
1
-
-
0014417453
-
Epidural analgesia in the dog and the cat
-
Klide AM, Soma LR. Epidural analgesia in the dog and the cat. J Am Vet Med Assoc 1968;153:165-173.
-
(1968)
J. Am. Vet. Med. Assoc.
, vol.153
, pp. 165-173
-
-
Klide, A.M.1
Soma, L.R.2
-
2
-
-
0026523611
-
Anatomy of the spinal cord and how the spinal cord is affected by local anesthetics and other drugs
-
Klide AM. Anatomy of the spinal cord and how the spinal cord is affected by local anesthetics and other drugs. Vet Clin North Am Small Anim Pract 1992;22:413-416.
-
(1992)
Vet. Clin. North Am. Small Anim. Pract.
, vol.22
, pp. 413-416
-
-
Klide, A.M.1
-
3
-
-
0018399618
-
Noradrenaline regulation of pain-transmission in the spinal cord mediated by α-adrenoceptors
-
Kuraishi Y, Harada Y, Takagi H. Noradrenaline regulation of pain-transmission in the spinal cord mediated by α-adrenoceptors. Brain Res 1979;174:333-336.
-
(1979)
Brain Res.
, vol.174
, pp. 333-336
-
-
Kuraishi, Y.1
Harada, Y.2
Takagi, H.3
-
4
-
-
0018835073
-
Spinal noradrenergic terminal system mediates antinociception
-
Reddy R, Yaksh TL. Spinal noradrenergic terminal system mediates antinociception. Brain Res 1980;189:391-401.
-
(1980)
Brain Res.
, vol.189
, pp. 391-401
-
-
Reddy, R.1
Yaksh, T.L.2
-
5
-
-
0021966740
-
Pharmacology of spinal adrenergic systems which modulates spinal nociceptive processing
-
Yaksh TL. Pharmacology of spinal adrenergic systems which modulates spinal nociceptive processing. Pharmacol Biochem Behav 1985;22:845-858.
-
(1985)
Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav.
, vol.22
, pp. 845-858
-
-
Yaksh, T.L.1
-
6
-
-
3042623070
-
Effects of epidural xylazine on EEG response to surgical stimulation during isoflurane anesthesia in dogs
-
Otto KA, Piepenbroc S, Rischke B, et al. Effects of epidural xylazine on EEG response to surgical stimulation during isoflurane anesthesia in dogs. J Vet Anaesth 1998;24:33-38.
-
(1998)
J. Vet. Anaesth.
, vol.24
, pp. 33-38
-
-
Otto, K.A.1
Piepenbroc, S.2
Rischke, B.3
-
8
-
-
0027448854
-
Evaluation of lidocaine, xylazine, and a combination of lidocaine and xylazine for epidural analgesia in llamas
-
Grubb TL, Riebold TW, Huber MJ. Evaluation of lidocaine, xylazine, and a combination of lidocaine and xylazine for epidural analgesia in llamas. J Am Vet Med Assoc 1993;203:1441-1444.
-
(1993)
J. Am. Vet. Med. Assoc.
, vol.203
, pp. 1441-1444
-
-
Grubb, T.L.1
Riebold, T.W.2
Huber, M.J.3
-
9
-
-
0025046811
-
Caudal epidural analgesia induced by xylazine in cows
-
St Jean G, Skarda RT, Muir WW III, et al. Caudal epidural analgesia induced by xylazine in cows. Am J Vet Res 1990;51:1232-1236.
-
(1990)
Am. J. Vet. Res.
, vol.51
, pp. 1232-1236
-
-
St Jean, G.1
Skarda, R.T.2
Muir III, W.W.3
-
11
-
-
0041783403
-
Xylazine (Chanazine®) as an epidural anaesthetic agent in sheep
-
Mohamed A, Liman MS. Xylazine (Chanazine®) as an epidural anaesthetic agent in sheep. Small Rumin Res 1998;27:85-87.
-
(1998)
Small Rumin Res.
, vol.27
, pp. 85-87
-
-
Mohamed, A.1
Liman, M.S.2
-
12
-
-
0033785237
-
Physiologic and biochemical effects of subarachnoidally administered xylazine and medetomidine in goats
-
Kinjavdekar P, Amarpal GR, Aithal HP, et al. Physiologic and biochemical effects of subarachnoidally administered xylazine and medetomidine in goats. Small Rumin Res 2000;38:217-228.
-
(2000)
Small Rumin Res.
, vol.38
, pp. 217-228
-
-
Kinjavdekar, P.1
Amarpal, G.R.2
Aithal, H.P.3
-
13
-
-
0029192435
-
Cardiopulmonary and analgesic effects of epidural lidocaine, alfentanil, and xylazine in pigs anesthetized with isoflurane
-
Tendillo FJ, Pera AM, Mascias A, et al. Cardiopulmonary and analgesic effects of epidural lidocaine, alfentanil, and xylazine in pigs anesthetized with isoflurane. Vet Surg 1995;24:73-77.
-
(1995)
Vet. Surg.
, vol.24
, pp. 73-77
-
-
Tendillo, F.J.1
Pera, A.M.2
Mascias, A.3
-
14
-
-
0032197209
-
Evaluation of the antinociceptive effect of systemic and epidurally applied xylazine in general anesthesia with isoflurane in dogs and the effect of atipamezole injection on postoperative analgesia
-
Rector E, Kramer S, Kietzmann M. Evaluation of the antinociceptive effect of systemic and epidurally applied xylazine in general anesthesia with isoflurane in dogs and the effect of atipamezole injection on postoperative analgesia. Berl Münch Tierärztl Wochenschr 1998;111:438-451.
-
(1998)
Berl Münch Tierärztl Wochenschr
, vol.111
, pp. 438-451
-
-
Rector, E.1
Kramer, S.2
Kietzmann, M.3
-
15
-
-
0024487027
-
A preliminary comparison of lidocaine and xylazine as epidural analgesics in ponies
-
Fikes LW, Lin HC, Thurmon JC. A preliminary comparison of lidocaine and xylazine as epidural analgesics in ponies. Vet Surg 1989;18:85-86.
-
(1989)
Vet. Surg.
, vol.18
, pp. 85-86
-
-
Fikes, L.W.1
Lin, H.C.2
Thurmon, J.C.3
-
16
-
-
0023277297
-
Alpha 2-adrenoceptor modulation of nociception in rat spinal cord: Location, effects and interactions with morphine
-
Sullivan AF, Dashwood MR, Dickenson AH. Alpha 2-adrenoceptor modulation of nociception in rat spinal cord: location, effects and interactions with morphine. Eur J Pharmacol 1987;138:169-177.
-
(1987)
Eur. J. Pharmacol.
, vol.138
, pp. 169-177
-
-
Sullivan, A.F.1
Dashwood, M.R.2
Dickenson, A.H.3
-
17
-
-
0033952074
-
2-adrenoceptor agonists and their binding affinity in rat spinal cord and brain
-
2-adrenoceptor agonists and their binding affinity in rat spinal cord and brain. Anesth Analg 2000;90:400-407.
-
(2000)
Anesth. Analg.
, vol.90
, pp. 400-407
-
-
Asano, T.1
Dohi, S.2
Ohta, S.3
-
18
-
-
0017842123
-
Alpha agonist and local anesthetic properties of xylazine
-
Aziz MA, Martin RJ. Alpha agonist and local anesthetic properties of xylazine. Zentralbl Veterinarmed [A] 1978;25:181-188.
-
(1978)
Zentralbl Veterinarmed [A]
, vol.25
, pp. 181-188
-
-
Aziz, M.A.1
Martin, R.J.2
-
19
-
-
0028279331
-
2 receptor agonist dexmedetomidine in dogs. Antinociception and carbon dioxide response
-
2 receptor agonist dexmedetomidine in dogs. Antinociception and carbon dioxide response. Anesthesiology 1994;80:1057-1072.
-
(1994)
Anesthesiology
, vol.80
, pp. 1057-1072
-
-
Sabbe, M.B.1
Penning, J.P.2
Ozaki, G.T.3
-
20
-
-
0027283516
-
Intravenous or epidural clonidine for intra and postoperative analgesia
-
De Cock M, et al. Intravenous or epidural clonidine for intra and postoperative analgesia. Anesthesiology 1993;79:525-531.
-
(1993)
Anesthesiology
, vol.79
, pp. 525-531
-
-
De Cock, M.1
-
21
-
-
0029303378
-
Cardiovascular effects after epidural injection of xylazine in isoflurane-anesthetized dogs
-
Greene SA, Keegan RD, Weil AB. Cardiovascular effects after epidural injection of xylazine in isoflurane-anesthetized dogs. Vet Surg 1995;24:283-289.
-
(1995)
Vet. Surg.
, vol.24
, pp. 283-289
-
-
Greene, S.A.1
Keegan, R.D.2
Weil, A.B.3
-
24
-
-
0030957877
-
The effect of epidural xylazine on halothane minimum alveolar concentration in ponies
-
Doherty TJ, Geiser DR, Rohrbach BW. The effect of epidural xylazine on halothane minimum alveolar concentration in ponies. J Vet Pharmacol Ther 1997;20:246-248.
-
(1997)
J. Vet. Pharmacol. Ther.
, vol.20
, pp. 246-248
-
-
Doherty, T.J.1
Geiser, D.R.2
Rohrbach, B.W.3
-
25
-
-
0002816624
-
The effect of epidural morphine on the minimum alveolar concentration of isoflurane in cats
-
Golder FJ, Pascoe PJ, Bailey, et al. The effect of epidural morphine on the minimum alveolar concentration of isoflurane in cats. J Vet Anaesth 1998;25:52-56.
-
(1998)
J. Vet. Anaesth.
, vol.25
, pp. 52-56
-
-
Golder, F.J.1
Pascoe, P.J.2
Bailey, A.3
-
26
-
-
0021397405
-
Halothane-sparing effect of xylazine in dogs and subsequent reversal with tolazoline
-
Tranquilli WJ, Thurmon JC, Corbin JE, et al. Halothane-sparing effect of xylazine in dogs and subsequent reversal with tolazoline. J Vet Pharmacol Ther 1984;7:23-28.
-
(1984)
J. Vet. Pharmacol. Ther.
, vol.7
, pp. 23-28
-
-
Tranquilli, W.J.1
Thurmon, J.C.2
Corbin, J.E.3
-
28
-
-
0024228652
-
Xylazine - A review of its pharmacology and use in veterinary medicine
-
Greene SA, Thurmon JC. Xylazine - a review of its pharmacology and use in veterinary medicine. J Vet Pharmacol Ther 1998;11:295-313.
-
(1998)
J. Vet. Pharmacol. Ther.
, vol.11
, pp. 295-313
-
-
Greene, S.A.1
Thurmon, J.C.2
-
30
-
-
0034747195
-
α2A-adrenoceptor stimulation reduces capsaicin-induced glutamate release from spinal cord synaptosomes
-
Li X, Eisenach JC. α2A-adrenoceptor stimulation reduces capsaicin-induced glutamate release from spinal cord synaptosomes. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 2001;299:939-944.
-
(2001)
J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther.
, vol.299
, pp. 939-944
-
-
Li, X.1
Eisenach, J.C.2
-
31
-
-
0018885888
-
Spinal pharmacology of adrenergic agonist-mediated antinociception
-
Reddy R, Yaksh TL. Spinal pharmacology of adrenergic agonist-mediated antinociception. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 1980;213: 525-533.
-
(1980)
J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther.
, vol.213
, pp. 525-533
-
-
Reddy, R.1
Yaksh, T.L.2
-
32
-
-
0024345047
-
Pharmacological profiles of medetomidine and its antagonists, atipamezole
-
Virtanen R. Pharmacological profiles of medetomidine and its antagonists, atipamezole. Acta Vet Scand 1989;85:29-37.
-
(1989)
Acta Vet. Scand.
, vol.85
, pp. 29-37
-
-
Virtanen, R.1
-
33
-
-
0029016736
-
Analgesic effect in humans of subanaesthetic isoflurane concentration evaluated by experimental pain
-
Petersen-Felix S, Arendt-Nielsen L, Bak P, et al. Analgesic effect in humans of subanaesthetic isoflurane concentration evaluated by experimental pain. Br J Anaesth 1995;75:55-60.
-
(1995)
Br. J. Anaesth.
, vol.75
, pp. 55-60
-
-
Petersen-Felix, S.1
Arendt-Nielsen, L.2
Bak, P.3
-
34
-
-
3042539898
-
Rompun in comparison with lidocaine for epidural analgesia in rabbits
-
Youssef HA. Rompun in comparison with lidocaine for epidural analgesia in rabbits. Assiut Vet Med J 1992;26:220-224.
-
(1992)
Assiut. Vet. Med. J.
, vol.26
, pp. 220-224
-
-
Youssef, H.A.1
-
35
-
-
0030917892
-
Segmental effect on motor function following different intrathecal receptor agonists and antagonists in rabbits
-
Borgbjerg FM, Frigast C. Segmental effect on motor function following different intrathecal receptor agonists and antagonists in rabbits. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 1997;41:586-594.
-
(1997)
Acta Anaesthesiol. Scand.
, vol.41
, pp. 586-594
-
-
Borgbjerg, F.M.1
Frigast, C.2
-
37
-
-
0027327432
-
Influence of inhaled anesthetics on the pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of morphine
-
Steffey EP, Eisele JH, Baggot JD, et al. Influence of inhaled anesthetics on the pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of morphine. Anesth Analg 1993;77:346-351.
-
(1993)
Anesth. Analg.
, vol.77
, pp. 346-351
-
-
Steffey, E.P.1
Eisele, J.H.2
Baggot, J.D.3
-
38
-
-
85028536826
-
Inhalation anesthetics
-
Baltimore: The Williams & Wilkins Co
-
Steffey EP. Inhalation anesthetics. In: Lumb & Jones' veterinary anesthesia. Baltimore: The Williams & Wilkins Co, 1996;297-329.
-
(1996)
Lumb & Jones' Veterinary Anesthesia
, pp. 297-329
-
-
Steffey, E.P.1
-
39
-
-
0013815474
-
Minimum alveolar anesthetic concentration: A standard of anesthetic potency
-
Eger EI II, Saidman LJ, Brandstater BM. Minimum alveolar anesthetic concentration: a standard of anesthetic potency. Anesthesiology 1965;26:756-753.
-
(1965)
Anesthesiology
, vol.26
, pp. 753-756
-
-
Eger II, E.I.1
Saidman, L.J.2
Brandstater, B.M.3
-
40
-
-
0027252604
-
Electrical stimulation as a substitute for the tail clamp in the determination of minimum alveolar concentration
-
Laster MJ, Liu J, Eger EI II, et al. Electrical stimulation as a substitute for the tail clamp in the determination of minimum alveolar concentration. Anesth Analg 1993;76:1310-1312.
-
(1993)
Anesth. Analg.
, vol.76
, pp. 1310-1312
-
-
Laster, M.J.1
Liu, J.2
Eger II, E.I.3
-
41
-
-
0019441423
-
Xylazine-induced depression and its antagonism by alpha-adrenergic blocking agents
-
Hsu WH. Xylazine-induced depression and its antagonism by alpha-adrenergic blocking agents. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 1981;218:188-192.
-
(1981)
J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther.
, vol.218
, pp. 188-192
-
-
Hsu, W.H.1
-
42
-
-
0027284912
-
Epidural clonidine depresses sympathetic nerve activity in humans by a supraspinal mechanism
-
Kirnö K, Lundin S, Elam M. Epidural clonidine depresses sympathetic nerve activity in humans by a supraspinal mechanism. Anesthesiology 1993;78:1021-1027.
-
(1993)
Anesthesiology
, vol.78
, pp. 1021-1027
-
-
Kirnö, K.1
Lundin, S.2
Elam, M.3
-
43
-
-
0017698487
-
A functional basis for classification of α-adrenergic receptors
-
Berthelsen S, Pettinger WA. A functional basis for classification of α-adrenergic receptors. Life Sci 1977;21:595-606.
-
(1977)
Life Sci.
, vol.21
, pp. 595-606
-
-
Berthelsen, S.1
Pettinger, W.A.2
-
44
-
-
0017923173
-
Central α adrenergic systems as targets for hypotensive drugs
-
Kobinger W. Central α adrenergic systems as targets for hypotensive drugs. Physiol Biochem Pharmacol 1978;81:39-100.
-
(1978)
Physiol. Biochem. Pharmacol.
, vol.81
, pp. 39-100
-
-
Kobinger, W.1
-
46
-
-
0027571817
-
Hemodynamic effects of atropine and glycopyrrolate in isoflurane-xylazine-anesthetized dogs
-
Lemke KA, Tranquilli WJ, Thurmon JC, et al. Hemodynamic effects of atropine and glycopyrrolate in isoflurane-xylazine-anesthetized dogs. Vet Surg 1993;22:163-169.
-
(1993)
Vet. Surg.
, vol.22
, pp. 163-169
-
-
Lemke, K.A.1
Tranquilli, W.J.2
Thurmon, J.C.3
-
47
-
-
0028901144
-
Cardiovascular effects of epidurally administered morphine and a xylazine-morphine combination in isoflurane-anesthetized dogs
-
Keegan RD, Greene AS, Weil AB. Cardiovascular effects of epidurally administered morphine and a xylazine-morphine combination in isoflurane-anesthetized dogs. Am J Vet Res 1995;56: 496-500.
-
(1995)
Am. J. Vet. Res.
, vol.56
, pp. 496-500
-
-
Keegan, R.D.1
Greene, A.S.2
Weil, A.B.3
-
48
-
-
0030638230
-
Evaluation of the antinociceptive effect of xylazine after epidural injection in dogs anesthetized with isoflurane
-
Rector E, Otto K, Kietzmann M, et al. Evaluation of the antinociceptive effect of xylazine after epidural injection in dogs anesthetized with isoflurane. Berl Münch Tierärztl Wochenschr 1997;110:15-23.
-
(1997)
Berl Münch Tierärztl Wochenschr
, vol.110
, pp. 15-23
-
-
Rector, E.1
Otto, K.2
Kietzmann, M.3
-
49
-
-
0015895204
-
Evidence for increased vagal tone and enhancement of baroreceptor reflex activity after xylazine (2-(2,6-dimethylphenylamino)-4-H-5,6-dihydro-1,3-thiazine) in anesthetized dogs
-
Antonaccio MJ, Roson RD, Kerwin L. Evidence for increased vagal tone and enhancement of baroreceptor reflex activity after xylazine (2-(2,6-dimethylphenylamino)-4-H-5,6-dihydro-1,3-thiazine) in anesthetized dogs. Eur J Pharmacol 1973;23: 311-315.
-
(1973)
Eur. J. Pharmacol.
, vol.23
, pp. 311-315
-
-
Antonaccio, M.J.1
Roson, R.D.2
Kerwin, L.3
|