Trends in animal use and animal alternatives

Alternatives to Laboratory Animals

Volumn 32, Issue SUPPL. 1A, 2004, Pages 13-19

  De Greeve, Paul ^a   De Leeuw, Wim ^a,c   Van Zutphen, Bert F M ^b  

^a Welf and Sport   (Netherlands)

^b UTRECHT UNIVERSITY   (Netherlands)

^c Inspectorate for Health Protection and Veterinary Public Health   (Netherlands)

Author keywords

Legislation; Protocols; Statistics; Three Rs

Indexed keywords

ANIMAL TESTING ALTERNATIVE; ANIMAL TESTING REDUCTION; ANIMAL TESTING REFINEMENT; ANIMAL TESTING REPLACEMENT; ANIMAL USE; ANIMAL WELFARE; CONFERENCE PAPER; NONHUMAN; PRIORITY JOURNAL; RESEARCH; VALIDATION PROCESS;

ANIMALIA; AVES;

EID: 3042514192     PISSN: 02611929     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1177/026119290403201s06     Document Type: Conference Paper

References (7)

1. Russell, W.M.S. & Burch R. (1959). The Principles of Humane Experimental Technique. London, UK: Methuen.
2. Anon. (1986). Convention for the Protection of Vertebrate Animals used for Experimental and Other Scientific Purposes (ETS 123), 51pp. Strasbourg, France: Council of Europe.
3. Anon. (1986). European Directive of 24 November 1986 on the approximation of laws, regulations and administrative provisions of the Member States regarding the protection of vertebrate animals used for experimental and other scientific purposes (Directive 86/609/EEC). Official Journal of the European Communities L358, 1-29.
4. Anon. (2001). White Paper on a Strategy for a Future Chemicals Policy. Brussels, Belgium: European Commission. Web site http://europa.eu.int/comm/ environment/chemicals/whitepaper.htm.
5. Combes, R. (2002). The EU White Paper: Strategy for a Future Chemicals Policy (an idea that must have seemed good at the time!). ATLA 30, 1-3.
6. Marx, U., Embleton, M.J., Fischer, R., Gruber, F.P., Hansson, U., Heuer, J., de Leeuw, W.A., Logtenberg, T., Merz, W., Portetelle, D., Romette, J-L. & Straughan, D.W. (1997). Monoclonal antibody production. The report and recommendations of ECVAM workshop 23. ATLA 25, 121-137.
7. European Science Foundation (2000). European Science Foundation Policy Briefing on the Use of Animals in Research. ESF Policy Paper 15, 1-6. Web site http://www.esf.org.