메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 54, Issue 1, 2006, Pages 69-82

Finite sample size effect on minimum variance beamformers: Optimum diagonal loading factor for large arrays

Author keywords

Diagonal loading; G estimation; Minimum variance distortionless beamformer (MVDR); Random matrix theory; Sample matrix inversion algorithm

Indexed keywords

ALGORITHMS; ANTENNAS; EIGENVALUES AND EIGENFUNCTIONS; MATRIX ALGEBRA; SIGNAL INTERFERENCE; SIGNAL TO NOISE RATIO; STATISTICAL METHODS; VECTORS;

EID: 30344437591     PISSN: 1053587X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1109/TSP.2005.861052     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (183)

References (38)
  • 1
    • 0014642808 scopus 로고
    • "High resolution frequency-wavenumber spectrum analysis"
    • Aug
    • J. Capon, "High resolution frequency-wavenumber spectrum analysis," Proc. IEEE, vol. 57, pp. 1408-1418, Aug. 1969.
    • (1969) Proc. IEEE , vol.57 , pp. 1408-1418
    • Capon, J.1
  • 4
    • 0020126973 scopus 로고
    • "Sigual cancellation phenomena in adaptive antennas: Causes and cures"
    • May
    • B. Widrow, K. Duvall, R, Gooch, and W. Newman, "Sigual cancellation phenomena in adaptive antennas: Causes and cures," IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag., vol. 30, no. 3, pp. 469-478, May 1982.
    • (1982) IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag. , vol.30 , Issue.3 , pp. 469-478
    • Widrow, B.1    Duvall, K.2    Gooch, R.3    Newman, W.4
  • 6
    • 0348012778 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Detection, Estimation and Modulation Theory"
    • New York: Wiley, sec. Part IV of
    • H. Van Trees, Optimum Array Processing. New York: Wiley, 2002, sec. Part IV of "Detection, Estimation and Modulation Theory".
    • (2002) Optimum Array Processing
    • Van Trees, H.1
  • 7
    • 0037304809 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Robust adaptive beamforming using worst-case performance optimization: A solution to the signal mismatch problem"
    • Feb
    • S. Vorobyov, A. Gershman, and Z. Luo, "Robust adaptive beamforming using worst-case performance optimization: a solution to the signal mismatch problem," IEEE Trans. Signal Process., vol. 51, no. 2, pp. 313-324, Feb. 2003.
    • (2003) IEEE Trans. Signal Process. , vol.51 , Issue.2 , pp. 313-324
    • Vorobyov, S.1    Gershman, A.2    Luo, Z.3
  • 8
    • 0038036818 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "On robust Capon beamforming and diagonal loading"
    • Jul
    • J. Li, P. Stoica, and Z. Wang, "On robust Capon beamforming and diagonal loading," IEEE Trans. Signal Process., vol. 51, no. 7, pp. 1702-1715, Jul. 2003.
    • (2003) IEEE Trans. Signal Process. , vol.51 , Issue.7 , pp. 1702-1715
    • Li, J.1    Stoica, P.2    Wang, Z.3
  • 9
    • 0041910966 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Robust adaptive beamforming for general-rank signal models"
    • Sep
    • S. Shahbazpanahi, A. Gershman, Z.-Q. Luo, and K. M. Wong, "Robust adaptive beamforming for general-rank signal models," IEEE Trans. Signal Process., vol. 51, no. 9, pp. 2257-2269, Sep. 2003.
    • (2003) IEEE Trans. Signal Process. , vol.51 , Issue.9 , pp. 2257-2269
    • Shahbazpanahi, S.1    Gershman, A.2    Luo, Z.-Q.3    Wong, K.M.4
  • 10
    • 0019536706 scopus 로고
    • "A controlled method for adaptive optimization of filters using the criterion of maximum SNR"
    • Y. Abramovich, "A controlled method for adaptive optimization of filters using the criterion of maximum SNR," Radiotekh. Elektron. (Radio Engineering Electronic Physics), vol. 26, no. 3, pp. 87-95, 1981.
    • (1981) Radiotekh. Elektron. (Radio Engineering Electronic Physics) , vol.26 , Issue.3 , pp. 87-95
    • Abramovich, Y.1
  • 11
    • 0019670078 scopus 로고
    • "An analysis of effectiveness of adaptive maximization of the signal-to-noise ratio which utilizes the inversion of the estimated correlation matrix"
    • Y. Abramovich and A. Nevrev, "An analysis of effectiveness of adaptive maximization of the signal-to-noise ratio which utilizes the inversion of the estimated correlation matrix," Radiotekh. Elektro. (Radio Engineering Electronic Physics), vol. 26, no. 12, pp. 67-74, 1981.
    • (1981) Radiotekh. Elektro. (Radio Engineering Electronic Physics) , vol.26 , Issue.12 , pp. 67-74
    • Abramovich, Y.1    Nevrev, A.2
  • 14
    • 84948594425 scopus 로고
    • "An algorithm for linearly constrained adaptive array processing"
    • O. Frost, "An algorithm for linearly constrained adaptive array processing," Proc. IEEE, vol. 60, pp. 926-935, 1972.
    • (1972) Proc. IEEE , vol.60 , pp. 926-935
    • Frost, O.1
  • 16
    • 0014925856 scopus 로고
    • "Probability distributions for estimators of the frequency-wavenumber spectrum"
    • Oct
    • J. Capon and N. Goodman, "Probability distributions for estimators of the frequency-wavenumber spectrum," Proc. IEEE, vol. 58, pp. 1785-1786, Oct. 1970.
    • (1970) Proc. IEEE , vol.58 , pp. 1785-1786
    • Capon, J.1    Goodman, N.2
  • 17
    • 0022794767 scopus 로고
    • "SMI adaptive antenna arrays for weak interfering signals"
    • Oct
    • I. Gupta, "SMI adaptive antenna arrays for weak interfering signals," IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag., vol. 34, no. 10, pp. 1237-1242, Oct. 1986.
    • (1986) IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag. , vol.34 , Issue.10 , pp. 1237-1242
    • Gupta, I.1
  • 18
    • 0026955401 scopus 로고
    • "Source reference in CIR beamforming"
    • Nov
    • M. Lagunas and M. Nájar, "Source reference in CIR beamforming," Signal Process., vol. 29, pp. 141-149, Nov. 1992.
    • (1992) Signal Process. , vol.29 , pp. 141-149
    • Lagunas, M.1    Nájar, M.2
  • 20
    • 0022689741 scopus 로고
    • "Using spectral estimation techniques in adaptive processing antenna systems"
    • Mar
    • W. Gabriel, "Using spectral estimation techniques in adaptive processing antenna systems," IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag., vol. 34, no. 3, pp. 291-300, Mar. 1986.
    • (1986) IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag. , vol.34 , Issue.3 , pp. 291-300
    • Gabriel, W.1
  • 21
    • 0024037379 scopus 로고
    • "Covariance matrix estimation errors and diagonal loading in adaptive arrays"
    • Jul
    • B. Carlson, "Covariance matrix estimation errors and diagonal loading in adaptive arrays," IEEE Trans. Aerosp. Electron. Syst., vol. 24, no. 4, pp. 397-401, Jul. 1988.
    • (1988) IEEE Trans. Aerosp. Electron. Syst. , vol.24 , Issue.4 , pp. 397-401
    • Carlson, B.1
  • 22
    • 0020194394 scopus 로고
    • "Efficiency of adaptive algorithms with regularized sample covariance matrix"
    • O. Cheremisin, "Efficiency of adaptive algorithms with regularized sample covariance matrix," Radiotekh. Elektron. (Radio Engineering Electronic Physics), vol. 27, no. 10, pp. 69-77, 1982.
    • (1982) Radiotekh. Elektron. (Radio Engineering Electronic Physics) , vol.27 , Issue.10 , pp. 69-77
    • Cheremisin, O.1
  • 23
    • 0019035552 scopus 로고
    • "Sample size considerations for adaptive arrays"
    • Jul
    • D. Boroson, "Sample size considerations for adaptive arrays," IEEE Trans. Aerosp. Electron. Syst., vol. 16, no. 4, pp. 446-451, Jul. 1980.
    • (1980) IEEE Trans. Aerosp. Electron. Syst. , vol.16 , Issue.4 , pp. 446-451
    • Boroson, D.1
  • 24
    • 0025403569 scopus 로고
    • "Convergence of the SMI and the diagonally loaded SMI algorithms with weak interference"
    • Mar
    • M. Ganz, R. Moses, and S. Wilson, "Convergence of the SMI and the diagonally loaded SMI algorithms with weak interference," IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag., vol. 38, no. 3, pp. 394-399, Mar. 1990.
    • (1990) IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag. , vol.38 , Issue.3 , pp. 394-399
    • Ganz, M.1    Moses, R.2    Wilson, S.3
  • 25
    • 0027541864 scopus 로고
    • "Analysis of modified SMI method for adaptive array weight control"
    • Feb
    • R. Dilsavor and R. Moses, "Analysis of modified SMI method for adaptive array weight control," IEEE Trans. Signal Process., vol. 41, no. 2, pp. 721-726, Feb. 1993.
    • (1993) IEEE Trans. Signal Process. , vol.41 , Issue.2 , pp. 721-726
    • Dilsavor, R.1    Moses, R.2
  • 26
    • 0038516750 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Statistical performance of the MVDR beamformer in the presence of diagonal loading"
    • Mar
    • L. Fertig, "Statistical performance of the MVDR beamformer in the presence of diagonal loading," in Proc. IEEE Sensor Array Multichannel Signal Processing Workshop, Mar. 2000, pp. 77-81.
    • (2000) Proc. IEEE Sensor Array Multichannel Signal Processing Workshop , pp. 77-81
    • Fertig, L.1
  • 28
    • 30344474708 scopus 로고
    • "The parameter selection for the controlled method of the adaptive optimization of filters"
    • O. Cheremisin, "The parameter selection for the controlled method of the adaptive optimization of filters," Radiotekh. Elektron. (Radio Engineering Electronic Physics), vol. 30, no. 12, pp. 2369-2377, 1985.
    • (1985) Radiotekh. Elektron. (Radio Engineering Electronic Physics) , vol.30 , Issue.12 , pp. 2369-2377
    • Cheremisin, O.1
  • 31
    • 0029255849 scopus 로고
    • "Performance analysis of direction finding with large arrays and finite data"
    • Feb
    • M. Viberg, B. Ottersten, and A. Nehorai, "Performance analysis of direction finding with large arrays and finite data," IEEE Trans. Signal Process., vol. 43, no. 2, pp. 469-477, Feb. 1995.
    • (1995) IEEE Trans. Signal Process. , vol.43 , Issue.2 , pp. 469-477
    • Viberg, M.1    Ottersten, B.2    Nehorai, A.3
  • 33
    • 30344483309 scopus 로고
    • "G2-estimators of the spectral functions of covariance matrices"
    • V. Girko, "G2-estimators of the spectral functions of covariance matrices," in Theory Probab. Mathematical Statistics, vol. 35, 1987, pp. 27-30.
    • (1987) Theory Probab. Mathematical Statistics , vol.35 , pp. 27-30
    • Girko, V.1
  • 34
    • 30344466461 scopus 로고
    • "G25-estimators of principal components"
    • V. Girko, "G25-estimators of principal components," Theory Probab. Mathematical Statistics, vol. 40, pp. 1-10, 1990.
    • (1990) Theory Probab. Mathematical Statistics , vol.40 , pp. 1-10
    • Girko, V.1
  • 35
    • 28244452690 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Finite sample size effect on minimum variance beamformers: Optimum diagonal loading factor for large arrays"
    • Centre Tecnològic de Telecomunicacions de Catalunya, Catalunya Spain, Tech. Rep. CTTC/RC/2004-01
    • X. Mestre and M. Lagunas, "Finite sample size effect on minimum variance beamformers: Optimum diagonal loading factor for large arrays," Centre Tecnològic de Telecomunicacions de Catalunya, Catalunya, Spain, Tech. Rep. CTTC/RC/2004-01, 2004.
    • (2004)
    • Mestre, X.1    Lagunas, M.2
  • 36
    • 0020777015 scopus 로고
    • "A fast beamforming algorithm for large arrays"
    • Jul
    • E. Hung and R. Turner, "A fast beamforming algorithm for large arrays," IEEE Trans. Aerosp. Electron. Syst., vol. 19, no. 4, pp. 598-607, Jul. 1983.
    • (1983) IEEE Trans. Aerosp. Electron. Syst. , vol.19 , Issue.4 , pp. 598-607
    • Hung, E.1    Turner, R.2
  • 37
    • 0000602132 scopus 로고
    • "On the empirical distribution of eigenvalues of a class of large dimensional random matrices"
    • J. Silverstein and Z. Bai, "On the empirical distribution of eigenvalues of a class of large dimensional random matrices," J. Multivariate Anal., vol. 54, no. 2, pp. 175-192, 1995.
    • (1995) J. Multivariate Anal. , vol.54 , Issue.2 , pp. 175-192
    • Silverstein, J.1    Bai, Z.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.