메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 5, Issue 11, 2005, Pages 928-947

Size matters, but not for everyone: Individual differences for contrast discrimination

Author keywords

Human vision; Inhibition; Lateral interactions; Masking; Suppression; Surround

Indexed keywords

ARTICLE; CONTRAST SENSITIVITY; HUMAN; MATHEMATICAL COMPUTING; MATHEMATICAL MODEL; OBSERVER VARIATION; PATTERN RECOGNITION; SPATIAL FREQUENCY DISCRIMINATION; VISUAL DISCRIMINATION; VISUAL MASKING; VISUAL STIMULATION; VISUAL THRESHOLD;

EID: 29944442197     PISSN: 15347362     EISSN: 15347362     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1167/5.11.2     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (33)

References (52)
  • 1
    • 26044444045 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perceptual learning in contrast discrimination: The effect of contrast uncertainty
    • doi: 10. 1167/4.12.2
    • Adini, Y., Wilonsky, A., Haspel, R., Tsodyks, M., & Sagi, D. (2004). Perceptual learning in contrast discrimination: The effect of contrast uncertainty. Journal of Vision, 4(12), 993-1005, http://journalofvision.org/4/12/2/, doi: 10. 1167/4.12.2.
    • (2004) Journal of Vision , vol.4 , Issue.12 , pp. 993-1005
    • Adini, Y.1    Wilonsky, A.2    Haspel, R.3    Tsodyks, M.4    Sagi, D.5
  • 2
    • 0031697709 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of spatial configuration on contrast detection
    • Bonneh, Y., & Sagi, D. (1998). Effects of spatial configuration on contrast detection. Vision Research, 38, 3541-3553.
    • (1998) Vision Research , vol.38 , pp. 3541-3553
    • Bonneh, Y.1    Sagi, D.2
  • 3
    • 0033001188 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contrast integration across space
    • Bonneh, Y., & Sagi, D. (1999). Contrast integration across space. Vision Research, 39, 2597-2602.
    • (1999) Vision Research , vol.39 , pp. 2597-2602
    • Bonneh, Y.1    Sagi, D.2
  • 5
    • 0011916580 scopus 로고
    • A multiple spatial filter model for suprathreshold contrast perception
    • E. Peli (Ed.), London: World Scientific
    • Cannon, M. W. (1995). A multiple spatial filter model for suprathreshold contrast perception. In E. Peli (Ed.), Vision models for target detection and recognition. London: World Scientific.
    • (1995) Vision Models for Target Detection and Recognition
    • Cannon, M.W.1
  • 6
    • 0025971957 scopus 로고
    • A transducer model for contrast perception
    • Cannon, M. W., & Fullenkamp, S. C. (1991a). A transducer model for contrast perception. Vision Research, 31, 983-998.
    • (1991) Vision Research , vol.31 , pp. 983-998
    • Cannon, M.W.1    Fullenkamp, S.C.2
  • 7
    • 0025787220 scopus 로고
    • Spatial interactions in apparent contrast: Inhibitory effects among grating patterns of different spatial frequencies, spatial positions and orientations
    • Cannon, M. W., & Fullenkamp, S. C. (1991b). Spatial interactions in apparent contrast: Inhibitory effects among grating patterns of different spatial frequencies, spatial positions and orientations. Vision Research, 31, 1985-1998.
    • (1991) Vision Research , vol.31 , pp. 1985-1998
    • Cannon, M.W.1    Fullenkamp, S.C.2
  • 8
    • 0027233427 scopus 로고
    • Spatial interactions in apparent contrast: Individual differences in enhancement and suppression effects
    • Cannon, M. W., & Fullenkamp, S. C. (1993). Spatial interactions in apparent contrast: Individual differences in enhancement and suppression effects. Vision Research, 33, 1685-1695.
    • (1993) Vision Research , vol.33 , pp. 1685-1695
    • Cannon, M.W.1    Fullenkamp, S.C.2
  • 9
    • 0036981768 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lateral modulation of contrast discrimination: Flanker orientation effects
    • doi:10.1167/2.6.8
    • Chen, C.-C., & Tyler, C. W. (2002). Lateral modulation of contrast discrimination: Flanker orientation effects. Journal of Vision, 2(6), 520-530, http://journalofvision.org/2/6/8/, doi:10.1167/2.6.8.
    • (2002) Journal of Vision , vol.2 , Issue.6 , pp. 520-530
    • Chen, C.-C.1    Tyler, C.W.2
  • 10
    • 24944518461 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does a Bayesian model of V1 contrast coding offer a neurophysiological account of human contrast discrimination?
    • Chirimuuta, M., & Tolhurst, D. J. (2005). Does a Bayesian model of V1 contrast coding offer a neurophysiological account of human contrast discrimination? Vision Research, 45, 2943-2959.
    • (2005) Vision Research , vol.45 , pp. 2943-2959
    • Chirimuuta, M.1    Tolhurst, D.J.2
  • 11
    • 73049178127 scopus 로고
    • The staircase-method in psychophysics
    • Cornsweet, T. N. (1962). The staircase-method in psychophysics. American Journal of Psychology, 75, 485-491.
    • (1962) American Journal of Psychology , vol.75 , pp. 485-491
    • Cornsweet, T.N.1
  • 12
    • 0021952513 scopus 로고
    • Apparent contrast of a sinusoidal grating in the simultaneous presence of peripheral gratings
    • Ejima, Y., & Takahashi, S. (1985). Apparent contrast of a sinusoidal grating in the simultaneous presence of peripheral gratings. Vision Research, 25, 1223-1232.
    • (1985) Vision Research , vol.25 , pp. 1223-1232
    • Ejima, Y.1    Takahashi, S.2
  • 13
    • 0004116672 scopus 로고
    • (3rd ed.). Cambridge University Press: London
    • Finney, D. J. (1971). Probit analysis (3rd ed.). Cambridge University Press: London.
    • (1971) Probit Analysis
    • Finney, D.J.1
  • 14
    • 0028450611 scopus 로고
    • Human luminance pattern vision mechanisms: Masking experiments require a new model
    • Foley, J. M. (1994). Human luminance pattern vision mechanisms: Masking experiments require a new model. Journal of the Optical Society of America. A, 11, 1710-1719.
    • (1994) Journal of the Optical Society of America A , vol.11 , pp. 1710-1719
    • Foley, J.M.1
  • 15
    • 0032774696 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pattern detection in the presence of maskers that differ in spatial phase and temporal offset: Threshold measurements and a model
    • Foley, J. M., & Chen, C.-C. (1999). Pattern detection in the presence of maskers that differ in spatial phase and temporal offset: Threshold measurements and a model. Vision Research, 39, 3855-3872.
    • (1999) Vision Research , vol.39 , pp. 3855-3872
    • Foley, J.M.1    Chen, C.-C.2
  • 17
    • 25144484498 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Grating and plaid masks indicate linear summation in a contrast gain pool
    • doi:110.1167/4.12.7
    • Holmes, D. J., & Meese, T. S. (2004). Grating and plaid masks indicate linear summation in a contrast gain pool. Journal of Vision, 4(12), 1080-1089, http://journalofvision.org/4/12/7/, doi:110.1167/4.12.7.
    • (2004) Journal of Vision , vol.4 , Issue.12 , pp. 1080-1089
    • Holmes, D.J.1    Meese, T.S.2
  • 18
    • 0018098430 scopus 로고
    • The functional area for summation to threshold for sinusoidal gratings
    • Howell, E. R., & Hess, R. F. (1978). The functional area for summation to threshold for sinusoidal gratings. Vision Research, 18, 369-374.
    • (1978) Vision Research , vol.18 , pp. 369-374
    • Howell, E.R.1    Hess, R.F.2
  • 21
    • 0028999765 scopus 로고
    • Modelling the increase of contrast sensitivity with grating area and exposure time
    • Luntinen, O., Rovamo, J., & Näsänen, R. (1995). Modelling the increase of contrast sensitivity with grating area and exposure time. Vision Research, 35, 2339-2346.
    • (1995) Vision Research , vol.35 , pp. 2339-2346
    • Luntinen, O.1    Rovamo, J.2    Näsänen, R.3
  • 23
    • 0344334036 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Noisy templates explain area summation
    • McIlhagga, W., & Pääkkönen, A. (1999). Noisy templates explain area summation. Vision Research, 39, 367-372.
    • (1999) Vision Research , vol.39 , pp. 367-372
    • McIlhagga, W.1    Pääkkönen, A.2
  • 24
    • 0029286311 scopus 로고
    • Using the standard staircase to measure the point of subjective equality: A guide based on computer simulations
    • Meese, T. S. (1995). Using the standard staircase to measure the point of subjective equality: A guide based on computer simulations. Perception & Psychophysics, 57, 267-281.
    • (1995) Perception & Psychophysics , vol.57 , pp. 267-281
    • Meese, T.S.1
  • 25
    • 9644299562 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Area summation and masking
    • doi:10.1167/4.10.8
    • Meese, T. S. (2004). Area summation and masking. Journal of Vision, 4(10), 930-943, http://journalofvision.org/4/10/8/, doi:10.1167/4.10.8.
    • (2004) Journal of Vision , vol.4 , Issue.10 , pp. 930-943
    • Meese, T.S.1
  • 26
    • 0035753340 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial coherence does not affect contrast discrimination for multiple Gabor stimuli
    • Meese, T. S., Hess, R. F., & Williams, C. B. (2001). Spatial coherence does not affect contrast discrimination for multiple Gabor stimuli. Perception, 30, 1411-1422.
    • (2001) Perception , vol.30 , pp. 1411-1422
    • Meese, T.S.1    Hess, R.F.2    Williams, C.B.3
  • 27
    • 0036241670 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adaptation and gain pool summation: Alternative models and masking data
    • Meese, T. S., & Holmes, D. J. (2002). Adaptation and gain pool summation: Alternative models and masking data. Vision Research, 42, 1113-1125.
    • (2002) Vision Research , vol.42 , pp. 1113-1125
    • Meese, T.S.1    Holmes, D.J.2
  • 28
    • 0034237325 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Probability summation for detecting multiple patches of luminance modulation
    • Meese, T. S., & Williams, C. B. (2000). Probability summation for detecting multiple patches of luminance modulation. Vision Research, 40, 2101-2113.
    • (2000) Vision Research , vol.40 , pp. 2101-2113
    • Meese, T.S.1    Williams, C.B.2
  • 29
    • 0344074531 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contrast restoration model for contrast matching of cosine gratings of various spatial frequencies and areas
    • Näsänen, R., Tiippana, K., & Rovamo, J. (1998). Contrast restoration model for contrast matching of cosine gratings of various spatial frequencies and areas. Ophthalmic and Physiological Optics, 18, 269-278.
    • (1998) Ophthalmic and Physiological Optics , vol.18 , pp. 269-278
    • Näsänen, R.1    Tiippana, K.2    Rovamo, J.3
  • 30
    • 0032885409 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiple gain control processes in contrast-contrast phenomena
    • Olzak, L. A., & Laurinen, P. I. (1999). Multiple gain control processes in contrast-contrast phenomena. Vision Research, 39, 3983-3987.
    • (1999) Vision Research , vol.39 , pp. 3983-3987
    • Olzak, L.A.1    Laurinen, P.I.2
  • 31
    • 0023226351 scopus 로고
    • On the relation between summation and facilitation
    • Pelli, D. G. (1987). On the relation between summation and facilitation. Vision Research, 27, 119-123.
    • (1987) Vision Research , vol.27 , pp. 119-123
    • Pelli, D.G.1
  • 32
    • 25444434623 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Two distinct mechanisms of suppression in human vision
    • Petrov, Y., Carandini, M., & McKee, S. (2005). Two distinct mechanisms of suppression in human vision. Journal of Neuroscience, 25, 8704-8707.
    • (2005) Journal of Neuroscience , vol.25 , pp. 8704-8707
    • Petrov, Y.1    Carandini, M.2    McKee, S.3
  • 33
    • 0031680765 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elongated physiological summation pools in the human visual cortex
    • Polat, U., & Norcia, A. M. (1998). Elongated physiological summation pools in the human visual cortex. Vision Research, 38, 3735-3741.
    • (1998) Vision Research , vol.38 , pp. 3735-3741
    • Polat, U.1    Norcia, A.M.2
  • 34
    • 0032966844 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What pattern the eye sees best
    • Polat, U., & Tyler, C. W. (1999). What pattern the eye sees best. Vision Research, 39, 887-895.
    • (1999) Vision Research , vol.39 , pp. 887-895
    • Polat, U.1    Tyler, C.W.2
  • 35
    • 0019463336 scopus 로고
    • Probability summation and regional variation in contrast sensitivity across the visual field
    • Robson, J. G., & Graham, N. (1981). Probability summation and regional variation in contrast sensitivity across the visual field. Vision Research, 21, 409-418.
    • (1981) Vision Research , vol.21 , pp. 409-418
    • Robson, J.G.1    Graham, N.2
  • 36
    • 0027362673 scopus 로고
    • Modelling the dependence of contrast sensitivity on grating area and spatial frequency
    • Rovamo, J., Luntinen, O., & Näsänen, R. (1993). Modelling the dependence of contrast sensitivity on grating area and spatial frequency. Vision Research, 33, 2773-2788.
    • (1993) Vision Research , vol.33 , pp. 2773-2788
    • Rovamo, J.1    Luntinen, O.2    Näsänen, R.3
  • 37
    • 0028348685 scopus 로고
    • Modelling contrast sensitivity as a function of retinal luminance and grating area
    • Rovamo, J., Luntinen, O., & Näsänen, R. (1994). Modelling contrast sensitivity as a function of retinal luminance and grating area. Vision Research, 34, 1301-1314.
    • (1994) Vision Research , vol.34 , pp. 1301-1314
    • Rovamo, J.1    Luntinen, O.2    Näsänen, R.3
  • 38
    • 16844381987 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Eccentricity effects on lateral interactions
    • Shani, R., & Sagi, D. (2005). Eccentricity effects on lateral interactions. Vision Research, 45, 2009-2024.
    • (2005) Vision Research , vol.45 , pp. 2009-2024
    • Shani, R.1    Sagi, D.2
  • 39
    • 0021335311 scopus 로고
    • Contrast matching data predicted from contrast increment thresholds
    • Swanson, W. H., Wilson, H. R., & Giese, S. C. (1984). Contrast matching data predicted from contrast increment thresholds. Vision Research, 24, 63-75.
    • (1984) Vision Research , vol.24 , pp. 63-75
    • Swanson, W.H.1    Wilson, H.R.2    Giese, S.C.3
  • 40
    • 0031857941 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of surround contrast on contrast thresholds, perceived contrast, and contrast discrimination
    • Snowden, R. J., & Hammett, S. T. (1998). The effects of surround contrast on contrast thresholds, perceived contrast, and contrast discrimination. Vision Research, 38, 1935-1945.
    • (1998) Vision Research , vol.38 , pp. 1935-1945
    • Snowden, R.J.1    Hammett, S.T.2
  • 41
    • 0033851005 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Signal detection theory in the 2AFC paradigm: Attention, channel uncertainty and probability summation
    • Tyler, C. W., & Chen, C.-C. (2000). Signal detection theory in the 2AFC paradigm: Attention, channel uncertainty and probability summation. Vision Research, 40, 3121-3144.
    • (2000) Vision Research , vol.40 , pp. 3121-3144
    • Tyler, C.W.1    Chen, C.-C.2
  • 42
    • 0034598423 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Visual detection of spatial contrast patterns: Evaluation of five simple models
    • Watson, A. B. (2000). Visual detection of spatial contrast patterns: Evaluation of five simple models. Optics Express, 6, 12-33.
    • (2000) Optics Express , vol.6 , pp. 12-33
    • Watson, A.B.1
  • 45
    • 0037250773 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surround modulation measured with functional MRI in the human visual cortex
    • Williams, A. L., Singh, K. D., & Smith, A. T. (2003). Surround modulation measured with functional MRI in the human visual cortex. Journal of Neurophysiology, 89, 525-533.
    • (2003) Journal of Neurophysiology , vol.89 , pp. 525-533
    • Williams, A.L.1    Singh, K.D.2    Smith, A.T.3
  • 46
    • 0019204857 scopus 로고
    • A transducer function for threshold and suprathreshold human vision
    • Wilson, H. R. (1980). A transducer function for threshold and suprathreshold human vision. Biological Cybernetics, 38, 171-178.
    • (1980) Biological Cybernetics , vol.38 , pp. 171-178
    • Wilson, H.R.1
  • 47
    • 0033856915 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Center-surround interactions in foveal and peripheral vision
    • Xing, J., & Heeger, D. J. (2000). Center-surround interactions in foveal and peripheral vision. Vision Research, 40, 3065-3072.
    • (2000) Vision Research , vol.40 , pp. 3065-3072
    • Xing, J.1    Heeger, D.J.2
  • 48
    • 0035790226 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surround modulation of perceived contrast and the role of brightness induction
    • doi:10.1167/1.1.3
    • Yu, C., Klein, S. A., & Levi, D. M. (2001). Surround modulation of perceived contrast and the role of brightness induction. Journal of Vision, 1(1), 18-31, http://journalofvision.org/1/1/3/, doi:10.1167/1.1.3.
    • (2001) Journal of Vision , vol.1 , Issue.1 , pp. 18-31
    • Yu, C.1    Klein, S.A.2    Levi, D.M.3
  • 49
    • 3843051645 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cross and iso-oriented surrounds modulate the contrast response function: The effect of surround contrast
    • doi: 10.1167/3.8.1
    • Yu, C., Klein, S. A., & Levi, D. M. (2003). Cross and iso-oriented surrounds modulate the contrast response function: The effect of surround contrast. Journal of Vision, 3(8), 527-540, http://journalofvision.org/3/8/1/. doi: 10.1167/3.8.1.
    • (2003) Journal of Vision , vol.3 , Issue.8 , pp. 527-540
    • Yu, C.1    Klein, S.A.2    Levi, D.M.3
  • 50
    • 3843123478 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perceptual learning in contrast discrimination and the (minimal) role of context
    • doi:10.1167/4.3.4
    • Yu, C., Klein, S. A., & Levi, D. M. (2004). Perceptual learning in contrast discrimination and the (minimal) role of context. Journal of Vision, 4(3), 169-182, http://journalofvision.org/4/3/4/, doi:10.1167/4.3.4.
    • (2004) Journal of Vision , vol.4 , Issue.3 , pp. 169-182
    • Yu, C.1    Klein, S.A.2    Levi, D.M.3
  • 51
    • 0033773360 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attentional effects on contrast detection in the presence of surround masks
    • Zenger, B., Braun, J., & Koch, C. (2000). Attentional effects on contrast detection in the presence of surround masks. Vision Research, 40, 3717-3724.
    • (2000) Vision Research , vol.40 , pp. 3717-3724
    • Zenger, B.1    Braun, J.2    Koch, C.3
  • 52
    • 0042133318 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Response suppression in V1 agrees with psychophysics of surround masking
    • Zenger-Landolt, B., & Heeger, D. J. (2003). Response suppression in V1 agrees with psychophysics of surround masking. Journal of Neuroscience, 23, 6884-6893.
    • (2003) Journal of Neuroscience , vol.23 , pp. 6884-6893
    • Zenger-Landolt, B.1    Heeger, D.J.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.