Restoration of fecal continence after functional gluteoplasty: Long-term results, technical refinements, and donor-site morbidity

Annals of Plastic Surgery

Volumn 56, Issue 1, 2006, Pages 65-71

  Hultman, C Scott ^a,d   Zenn, Michael R ^b   Agarwal, Tripti ^a   Baker, Christopher C ^c   Friedman, Harold I ^e   Merritt, Wyndell H ^e   Hagan, Kevin F ^e  

^a UNIVERSITY OF NORTH CAROLINA SCHOOL OF MEDICINE   (United States)

^b DUKE UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE   (United States)

^c HARVARD MEDICAL SCHOOL   (United States)

^d UNIVERSITY OF NORTH CAROLINA   (United States)

^e NONE

Author keywords

Fecal incontinence; Gluteoplasty

Indexed keywords

ABSCESS; ADULT; ARTICLE; CELLULITIS; CLINICAL ARTICLE; CROHN DISEASE; FECES INCONTINENCE; FEMALE; FISTULA; FOLLOW UP; FUNCTIONAL ASSESSMENT; GLUTEOPLASTY; HUMAN; INCIDENCE; IRRITABLE COLON; MALE; MORBIDITY; OBSTETRICS; OUTCOME ASSESSMENT; POSTOPERATIVE COMPLICATION; PRIORITY JOURNAL; RECTOCELE; RECTUM SURGERY; RETROSPECTIVE STUDY; SEROMA; STOMA; SURGICAL TECHNIQUE; TEACHING HOSPITAL; TIME SERIES ANALYSIS;

ADULT; AGED; ANAL CANAL; BUTTOCKS; FECAL INCONTINENCE; FEMALE; HUMANS; MALE; MIDDLE AGED; PATIENT SATISFACTION; RECONSTRUCTIVE SURGICAL PROCEDURES; SURGICAL FLAPS; TREATMENT OUTCOME;

EID: 29944436867     PISSN: 01487043     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1097/01.sap.0000186513.75052.29     Document Type: Article

References (40)

1. Whithead W, Wald A, Norton N. Treatment options for fecal incontinence. Dis Colon Rectum. 2001;44:131-144.
2. Oliveira L, Pfeifer J, Wexner SD. Physiological and clinical outcome of anterior sphincterplasty. Br J Surg. 1996;83:502-505.
3. Madoff RD, Rosen HR, Baeten CG, et al. Safety and efficacy of dynamic muscle plasty for anal incontinence: lessons from a prospective, multicenter trial. Gastroenterology. 1999;116:549-556.
4. Chetwood CH. Plastic operation for restoration of the sphincter ani with report of a case. Med Rec. 1902;61:529.
5. Bruining HA, Bos KE, Colthoff EG, et al. Creation of an anal sphincter mechanism by bilateral proximally based gluteal muscle transposition. Plast Reconstr Surg. 1981;67:70-72.
6. Guelinckx PJ, Sinsel NK, Gruwez JA. Anal sphincter reconstruction with the gluteus maximus muscle: anatomic and physiologic considerations concerning conventional and dynamic gluteoplasty. Plast Reconstr Surg. 1996;98:293-302.
7. Pescatori M, Anastasio G, Bottini C, et al. New method of grading anal incontinence: evaluation of 335 patients. Dis Colon Rectum. 1992;35:482-487.
8. Devesa JM, Vicente E, Enriquez JM, et al. Total fecal incontinence: a new method of gluteus maximus transposition: preliminary results and report of previous experience with similar procedures. Dis Colon Rectum. 1992;35:339-349.
9. Yoshioka K, Ogunbiyi OA, Keighley MRB. A pilot study of total pelvic floor repair or gluteus maximus transposition for postobstetric neuropathic fecal incontinence. Dis Colon Rectum. 1999;42:252-257.
10. Hentz VR. Construction of a rectal sphincter using the origin of the gluteus maximus muscle. Plast Reconstr Surg. 1982;70:82-85.
11. Prochiantz A, Gross P. Gluteal myoplasty for sphincter replacement: principles, results and prospects. J Pediatr Surg. 1982;17:25-30.
12. Yuli C, Xueheng Z. Reconstruction of rectal sphincter by transposition of gluteus muscle for fecal incontinence. J Pediatr Surg. 1987;22:62-64.
13. Pearl RK, Prasad ML, Nelson RL, et al. Bilateral gluteus maximus transposition for anal incontinence. Dis Colon Rectum. 1991;34:478-481.
14. Christiansen J, Ronholt Hansen C, Rasmussen O. Bilateral gluteus maximus transposition for anal incontinence. Br J Surg. 1995;82:903-905.
15. Abou-Zeid AA, Marzouk DM. Gluteus maximus neosphincter is a viable option for patients with end-stage fecal incontinence. Dis Colon Rectum. 2000;43:1635.
16. Meehan JJ, Hardin WD, Georgeson KE. Gluteus maximus augmentation for the treatment of fecal incontinence. J Pediatr Surg. 1997;32:1045-1048.
17. Devesa JM, Madrid JM, Gallego BR, et al. Bilateral gluteoplasty for fecal incontinence. Dis Colon Rectum. 1997;40:883-888.
18. Orgel MG, Kucan JO. A double-split gluteus maximus muscle flap for reconstruction of the rectal sphincter. Plast Reconstr Surg. 1985;75:62-67.
19. Skef Z, Radhakrishnan J, Reyes HM. Anorectal continence following sphincter reconstruction utilizing the gluteus maximus muscle: a case report. J Pediatr Surg. 1983;18:779-781.
20. Pickrell KL, Broadbent TR, Masters FW, et al. Construction of a rectal sphincter and restoration of anal continence by transplanting the gracilis muscle. Ann Surg. 1952;135:853-862.
21. Niriella DA, Deen KI. Neosphincters in the management of faecal incontinence. Br J Surg. 2000;87:1617-1628.
22. Akoz T, Civelek B, Gorgu M, et al. Anal sphincter reconstruction with bilateral gracilis muscle flap. Plast Reconstr Surg. 1998;102:1777-1778.
23. Kumar D, Hutchinson R, Grant E. Bilateral gracilis neosphincter construction for treatment of faecal incontinence. Br J Surg. 1995;82:1645-1647.
24. Williams NS, Patel J, George BD, et al. Development of an electrically stimulated neoanal sphincter. Lancet. 1991;338:1166-1169.
25. Baeten CGMI, Geerdes BP, Adang EMM, et al. Anal dynamic graciloplasty in the treatment of intractable fecal incontinence. N Engl J Med. 1995;332:1600-1605.
26. Wexner SD, Gonzalez-Padron A, Rius J, et al. Stimulated gracilis neosphincter operation: initial experience, pitfalls, and complications. Dis Colon Rectum. 1996;39:957-964.
27. Christiansen J, Rasmussen OO, Lindorff-Larsen K. Dynamic graciloplasty for severe anal incontinence. Br J Surg. 1998;85:88-91.
28. Mander BJ, Wexner SD, Williams NS, et al. Preliminary results of a multicentre trial of the electrically stimulated gracilis neoanal sphincter. Br J Surg. 1999;86:1543-1548.
29. Matzel KE, Madoff RD, LaFontaine LJ, et al. Complications of dynamic graciloplasty: incidence, management, and impact on outcome. Dis Colon Rectum. 2001;44:1427-1435.
30. Baeten CGMI, Uludag O, Rongen MJ. Dynamic graciloplasty for fecal incontinence. Microsurgery. 2001;21:230-234.
31. Ruckauer KD. Dynamic graciloplasty in children with fecal incontinence: a preliminary report. J Pediatr Surg. 2001;36:1036-1039.
32. Williams NS, Ogunbiyi OA, Scott SM, et al. Rectal augmentation and stimulated gracilis anal neosphincter. Dis Colon Rectum. 2001;44:192-198.
33. Zonnevijlle EDH, Somia NN, Abadia GP, et al. Sequential segmental neuromuscular stimulation reduces fatigue and improves perfusion in dynamic graciloplasty. Ann Plast Surg. 2000;45:292-297.
34. Bouamrirene D, Micallef JP, Rouanet P, et al. Electrical stimulation-induced changes in double-wrapped muscles for dynamic graciloplasty. Arch Surg. 2000;135:1161-1167.
35. Ramakrishnan V, Southern S, Hart NB, et al. Endoscopically assisted gracilis harvest for use as a free and pedicled flap. Br J Plast Surg. 1998;51:580-583.
36. Christiansen J, Sparso B. Treatment of anal incontinence by an implantable prosthetic anal sphincter. Ann Surg. 1992;215:383-386.
37. Lehur PA, Michot F, Denis P, et al. Results of artificial sphincter in severe anal incontinence. Dis Colon Rectum. 1996;39:1352-1355.
38. Hallan RI, Williams NS, Hutton MRE, et al. Electrically stimulated sartorius neosphincter: canine model of activation and skeletal muscle transformation. Br J Surg. 1990;77:208-213.
39. Konsten J, Baeten CGMI, Havenith MG, et al. Canine model for treatment of faecal incontinence using transposed and electrically stimulated sartorius muscle. Br J Surg. 1994;81:466-469.
40. Girsch W, Rab M, Mader N, et al. Considerations on stimulated anal neosphincter formation: an anatomic investigation in search of alternatives to the gracilis muscle. Plast Reconstr Surg. 1998;101:889-898.