A parallel study of SAR levels in head tissues for three antennas used in cellular telephones: Monopole, helix and patch

Environmentalist

Volumn 25, Issue 2-4 SPEC. ISS., 2005, Pages 233-240

  Popović, Milica ^a   Han, Qingsheng ^a   Kanj, Houssam ^a  

^a MCGILL UNIVERSITY   (Canada)

Author keywords

Cell phone radiation; Finite difference time domain method; Helix antenna; Monopole antenna; Patch antenna; Safety standards; Specific absorption rate

Indexed keywords

RADIATION EXPOSURE;

EID: 29944436195     PISSN: 02511088     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s10669-005-4288-4     Document Type: Conference Paper

References (6)

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2. Gabriel, S., Lau, R.W. and Gabriel, C.: 1996, 'The Dielectric Properties of Biological Tissues: II. Measurements in the Frequency Range 10 Hz to 20 GHz,' Physics in Medicine and Biology 41(11), 2251-2269.
3. Kivekäs, O., Ollikainen, J., Lehtiniemi, T. and Vainikainen, P.: 2003, 'Effect of the Chassis Length on the Bandwidth, SAR, and Efficiency of Internal Mobile Phone Antennas,' Microwave and Optical Technology Letters 36(6), 457-462.
4. Lin, J.C.: 2000, 'Specific Absoiption Rates (SARs) Induced in Head Tissues by Microwave Radiation From Cell Phones,' Antennas and Propagation Magazine IEEE, 42(5), 138-140.
5. Taflove, A.: 1988, 'Review of the Formulation and Applications of the Finite-Difference Time-Domain Method for Numerical Modeling of Electromagnetic Wave Interactions with Arbitrary Structures,' Wave Motion 10, 547-582.
6. Yioultsis, T.V., Kosmanis, T.I., Kosmidou, E.P., Zygiridis, T.T., Kantartzis, N.V., Xenos, T.D. and Tsiboukis, T.D.: 2002, 'A Comparative Study of the Biological Effects of Various Mobile Phone and Wireless LAN Antennas',' IEEE Transactions on Magnetics 38(2), 777-780.