메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn , Issue , 2005, Pages 261-279

Intensive care unit

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 29944435662     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.1007/0-387-22852-7_15     Document Type: Chapter
Times cited : (6)

References (88)
  • 1
    • 84901124748 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incidence of ICU-acquired infections due to antimicrobial-resistant microorganisms and relationships with antimicrobial use, infection control and workload in a French ICU
    • San Diego, CA, abstr.
    • Allaouchiche, B., Monnet, D., López-Lozano, J., Müller-Pebody, B., Ayzac, L., Tigaud, S. et al., 2002, Incidence of ICU-acquired infections due to antimicrobial-resistant microorganisms and relationships with antimicrobial use, infection control and workload in a French ICU. 42nd Interscience Conference on Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy. San Diego, CA, abstr. K-1346.
    • (2002) 42nd Interscience Conference on Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy
    • Allaouchiche, B.1    Monnet, D.2    López-Lozano, J.3    Müller-Pebody, B.4    Ayzac, L.5    Tigaud, S.6
  • 2
    • 17144458753 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surveillance of antimicrobial resistance among Gram-negative isolates from intensive care units in eight hospitals in Turkey
    • Aksaray, S., Dokuzoguz, Guvener, E. et al., 2000, Surveillance of antimicrobial resistance among Gram-negative isolates from intensive care units in eight hospitals in Turkey. J. Antimicrob. Chemother, 45, 695-699.
    • (2000) J. Antimicrob. Chemother , vol.45 , pp. 695-699
    • Aksaray, S.1    Dokuzoguz Guvener, E.2
  • 3
    • 0032824499 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drug resistance in intensive care units
    • Albrich, W. C., Angstwurm, M., Bader, L., and Gartner, R., 1999, Drug resistance in intensive care units. Infection, 27(Suppl. 2), S19-S23.
    • (1999) Infection , vol.27 , Issue.SUPPL. 2
    • Albrich, W.C.1    Angstwurm, M.2    Bader, L.3    Gartner, R.4
  • 5
    • 0031049859 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antimicrobial resistance in isolates from inpatients and outpatients in the United States: Increasing importance of the intensive care unit
    • Archibald, L., Phillips, L., Monnet, D., McGowan, J. E., Tenover, F., and Gaynes, R., 1997, Antimicrobial resistance in isolates from inpatients and outpatients in the United States: Increasing importance of the intensive care unit. Clin. Infect. Dis., 24, 211-215.
    • (1997) Clin. Infect. Dis. , vol.24 , pp. 211-215
    • Archibald, L.1    Phillips, L.2    Monnet, D.3    McGowan, J.E.4    Tenover, F.5    Gaynes, R.6
  • 6
    • 0035046948 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using information systems technology to improve antibiotic prescribing
    • Bailey, T. C. and McMullin, S. T., 2001, Using information systems technology to improve antibiotic prescribing. Crit. Care Med., 29(Suppl.), 87-91.
    • (2001) Crit. Care Med. , vol.29 , Issue.SUPPL. , pp. 87-91
    • Bailey, T.C.1    McMullin, S.T.2
  • 7
    • 0036792201 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antibiotic resistance in the intensive care unit
    • Baughman, R P., 2002, Antibiotic resistance in the intensive care unit. Curr Opin. Crit. Care, 8, 430-434.
    • (2002) Curr Opin. Crit. Care , vol.8 , pp. 430-434
    • Baughman, R.P.1
  • 9
    • 0032807672 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Current guidelines for the treatment and prevention of nosocomial infections
    • Bergogne-Berezin, E., 1999, Current guidelines for the treatment and prevention of nosocomial infections. Drugs, 58, 51-67.
    • (1999) Drugs , vol.58 , pp. 51-67
    • Bergogne-Berezin, E.1
  • 10
    • 0035889464 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Understanding the spread of antibiotic resistant pathogens in hospitals: Mathematical models as tools for control
    • Bonten, M. J., Austin, D. J., and Lipsitch, M., 2001, Understanding the spread of antibiotic resistant pathogens in hospitals: Mathematical models as tools for control. Clin. Infect. Dis., 33, 1739-1746.
    • (2001) Clin. Infect. Dis. , vol.33 , pp. 1739-1746
    • Bonten, M.J.1    Austin, D.J.2    Lipsitch, M.3
  • 11
    • 0036324252 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Infection in the intensive care unit: Prevention strategies
    • Bonten, M. J., 2002, Infection in the intensive care unit: Prevention strategies. Curr Opin. Infect. Dis., 15, 401-405.
    • (2002) Curr Opin. Infect. Dis. , vol.15 , pp. 401-405
    • Bonten, M.J.1
  • 12
    • 0037278067 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The hidden faces of the epidemiology of antibiotic resistance
    • Bonten, M. J., and Mascini, E. M., 2003, The hidden faces of the epidemiology of antibiotic resistance. Intensive Care Med., 29, 1-2.
    • (2003) Intensive Care Med. , vol.29 , pp. 1-2
    • Bonten, M.J.1    Mascini, E.M.2
  • 13
    • 0037972383 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selective decontamination of the digestive tract: All questions answered?
    • Bonten, M. J., Joore, H. C, de Jongh, B. M. et al., 2003, Selective decontamination of the digestive tract: All questions answered? Crit. Care, 7, 203-205.
    • (2003) Crit. Care , vol.7 , pp. 203-205
    • Bonten, M.J.1    Joore, H.C.2    De Jongh, B.M.3
  • 15
    • 0033054047 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Peut-on utiliser des protocoles d'antibiothérapie probabiliste en réanimation?
    • Bourdain, N, Lepape, A., Galzot, F., Lamy, B., Haessler, D., Chomarat, M. et al., 1999, Peut-on utiliser des protocoles d'antibiothérapie probabiliste en réanimation? Pathol. Biol., 47, 584-588.
    • (1999) Pathol. Biol. , vol.47 , pp. 584-588
    • Bourdain, N.1    Lepape, A.2    Galzot, F.3    Lamy, B.4    Haessler, D.5    Chomarat, M.6
  • 16
    • 0031229649 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmental contamination due to methicillinresistant Staphylococcus aureus: Possible infection control implications
    • Boyce, J. M., Potter-Bynoe, G., Chenevert, C., and King, T., 1997, Environmental contamination due to methicillinresistant Staphylococcus aureus: Possible infection control implications. Infect. Control Hosp. Epidemiol., 18, 622-627.
    • (1997) Infect. Control Hosp. Epidemiol. , vol.18 , pp. 622-627
    • Boyce, J.M.1    Potter-Bynoe, G.2    Chenevert, C.3    King, T.4
  • 17
    • 0033382278 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antibiotic use and microbial resistance in intensive care units: Impact of computer-assisted decision support
    • Burke, J. P. and Pestotnik, S. L., 1999, Antibiotic use and microbial resistance in intensive care units: Impact of computer-assisted decision support. J. Chemother, 11, 530-535.
    • (1999) J. Chemother , vol.11 , pp. 530-535
    • Burke, J.P.1    Pestotnik, S.L.2
  • 18
    • 0028063601 scopus 로고
    • Ceftazidime resistance among selected nosocomial Gram-negative bacilli in the United States
    • and the National Nosocomial Infections Surveillance System
    • Burwen, D. R., Banerjee, S. N, Gaynes, R. P., and the National Nosocomial Infections Surveillance System, 1994, Ceftazidime resistance among selected nosocomial Gram-negative bacilli in the United States. J. Infect. Dis., 170, 1622-1625.
    • (1994) J. Infect. Dis. , vol.170 , pp. 1622-1625
    • Burwen, D.R.1    Banerjee, S.N.2    Gaynes, R.P.3
  • 19
    • 0027340121 scopus 로고
    • Descriptive tools and analysis
    • Capellà, D., 1993, Descriptive tools and analysis. WHO Reg. Publ. Eur. Ser, 45, 55-78.
    • (1993) WHO Reg. Publ. Eur. ser , vol.45 , pp. 55-78
    • Capellà, D.1
  • 20
    • 0037190708 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Health and economic outcomes of vancomycin-resistant enterocci
    • Carmeli, Y., Eliopoulos, G, Mozaffari, E., and Samore, M., 2002, Health and economic outcomes of vancomycin-resistant enterocci. Arch. Intern. Med., 162, 2223-2228.
    • (2002) Arch. Intern. Med. , vol.162 , pp. 2223-2228
    • Carmeli, Y.1    Eliopoulos, G.2    Mozaffari, E.3    Samore, M.4
  • 21
    • 0035832537 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variation in antibiotic use in the European Union
    • Cars, O., Mölstad S., and Melander, A., 2001, Variation in antibiotic use in the European Union. Lancet, 357, 1851-1853.
    • (2001) Lancet , vol.357 , pp. 1851-1853
    • Cars, O.1    Mölstad, S.2    Melander, A.3
  • 22
    • 0031554747 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Update: Staphylococcus aureus with reduced susceptibility to vancomycin-United States 1997
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 1997, Update: Staphylococcus aureus with reduced susceptibility to vancomycin-United States, 1997. MMWR, 46, 813-815.
    • (1997) MMWR , vol.46 , pp. 813-815
  • 23
    • 0037024849 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Staphylococcus areus resistant to vancomycin-United States 2002
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 2002, Staphylococcus areus resistant to vancomycin-United States, 2002. MMWR, 51, 565-567.
    • (2002) MMWR , vol.51 , pp. 565-567
  • 25
    • 0002089466 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • European Society of Intensive Care Medicine, 15th Annual Congress (Barcelona): Effects of selective decontamination of the digestive tract on mortality and antibiotic resistance (abstract 30)
    • De Jonge, E., Schultz, M. J., Spanjaard L. et al., 2002, European Society of Intensive Care Medicine, 15th Annual Congress (Barcelona): Effects of selective decontamination of the digestive tract on mortality and antibiotic resistance (abstract 30). Intensive Care Med., 28(Suppl. 1), S12.
    • (2002) Intensive Care Med. , vol.28 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • De Jonge, E.1    Schultz, M.J.2    Spanjaard, L.3
  • 26
    • 0036036503 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Top ten list in antibiotic policy in the ICU
    • Diaz, E. and Rello, J., 2002, Top ten list in antibiotic policy in the ICU. Chest, 122, 712-714.
    • (2002) Chest , vol.122 , pp. 712-714
    • Diaz, E.1    Rello, J.2
  • 27
    • 0032860520 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Survey of bloodstream infections due to gram-negative bacilli: Frequency of occurrence and antimicrobial susceptibility of isolates collected in the United States, Canada and Latin America for the Sentry antimicrobial surveillance program
    • and the SENTRY participants group (Americas)
    • Diekema, D. J., Pfaller, M. A., Jones, R. N, Doern, G V, Winokur, P. L., Gales, A. C. et al., and the SENTRY participants group (Americas), 1997, Survey of bloodstream infections due to gram-negative bacilli: Frequency of occurrence and antimicrobial susceptibility of isolates collected in the United States, Canada and Latin America for the Sentry antimicrobial surveillance program. Clin. Infect. Dis., 29, 595-607.
    • (1997) Clin. Infect. Dis. , vol.29 , pp. 595-607
    • Diekema, D.J.1    Pfaller, M.A.2    Jones, R.N.3    Doern, G.V.4    Winokur, P.L.5    Gales, A.C.6
  • 28
    • 0035873058 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Survey of infections due to Staphylococcus species: Frequency of occurrence and antimicrobial susceptibility of isolates collected in the United States, Canada, Latin America, Europe and the Western Pacific for the SENTRY Antimicrobial Surveillance Program 1997-1999
    • and the SENTRY Participants Group
    • Diekema, D J., Pfaller, M. A., Schmitz, F J. et al., and the SENTRY Participants Group, 2001, Survey of infections due to Staphylococcus species: Frequency of occurrence and antimicrobial susceptibility of isolates collected in the United States, Canada, Latin America, Europe and the Western Pacific for the SENTRY Antimicrobial Surveillance Program, 1997-1999. Clin. Infect. Dis., 32(Suppl 2), S114-S132.
    • (2001) Clin. Infect. Dis. , vol.32 , Issue.SUPPL. 2
    • Diekema, D.J.1    Pfaller, M.A.2    Schmitz, F.J.3
  • 29
    • 0034720504 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of a prevention strategy targeted at vascular-access care on incidence of infections acquired in intensive care
    • Eggimann, P., Harbarth, S., Constantin, M. N, Touveneau, S., Chevrolet, J. C, and Pittet, D, 2000, Impact of a prevention strategy targeted at vascular-access care on incidence of infections acquired in intensive care. Lancet, 355, 1864-1868.
    • (2000) Lancet , vol.355 , pp. 1864-1868
    • Eggimann, P.1    Harbarth, S.2    Constantin, M.N.3    Touveneau, S.4    Chevrolet, J.C.5    Pittet, D.6
  • 32
    • 0032556943 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A computer-assisted management program for antibiotics and other anti-infective agents
    • Evans, R S., Pestotnik, S. L., Classen, D. C, et al., 1998, A computer-assisted management program for antibiotics and other anti-infective agents. N. Engl. J. Med. 338, 232-238.
    • (1998) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.338 , pp. 232-238
    • Evans, R.S.1    Pestotnik, S.L.2    Classen, D.C.3
  • 33
    • 0033857998 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of antibiotics in pediatric intensive care and potential savings
    • Fischer, J. E., Ramser, M., and Fanconi, S.
    • Fischer, J. E., Ramser, M., and Fanconi, S., 2000, Use of antibiotics in pediatric intensive care and potential savings. Intensive Care Med., 26, 959-966.
    • (2000) Intensive Care Med. , vol.26 , pp. 959-966
  • 35
    • 0034786798 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Frequency of isolation and antimicrobial resistance of gram-negative and gram-positive bacteria from patients in intensive care units of 25 European university hospitals participating in the European arm of the SENTRY antimicrobial surveillance program 1997-1998
    • Fluit, A. C, Verhoef, J., Schmitz, F. J., European SENTRY Participants, 2001, Frequency of isolation and antimicrobial resistance of gram-negative and gram-positive bacteria from patients in intensive care units of 25 European university hospitals participating in the European arm of the SENTRY antimicrobial surveillance program 1997-1998. Eur J. Clin. Microbiol. Infect. Dis., 20, 617-625.
    • (2001) Eur J. Clin. Microbiol. Infect. Dis. , vol.20 , pp. 617-625
    • Fluit, A.C.1    Verhoef, J.2    Schmitz, F.J.3
  • 36
    • 0032813966 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surveillance of antimicrobial use and antimicrobial resistance in United States hospitals: Project ICARE phase 2
    • Fridkin, S. K., Steward, C. D., Edwards, J. R., Pryor, E. R., McGowan, J. E., Jr., Archibald L. K. et al., 1999, Surveillance of antimicrobial use and antimicrobial resistance in United States hospitals: Project ICARE phase 2. Clin. Infect. Dis., 29, 245-252.
    • (1999) Clin. Infect. Dis. , vol.29 , pp. 245-252
    • Fridkin, S.K.1    Steward, C.D.2    Edwards, J.R.3    Pryor, E.R.4    McGowan Jr., J.E.5    Archibald, L.K.6
  • 37
    • 0036310962 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monitoring antimicrobial use and resistance: Comparison with a national benchmark on reducing vancomycin use and vancomycin-resistant enterococci
    • the Intensive Care Antimicrobial Resistance Epidemiology (ICARE) Project, and the National Nosocomial Infections Surveillance (NNIS) system hospitals
    • Fridkin, S. K., Lawton, R, Edwards, J. R., Tenover, F. C, McGowan, J. E., Gaynes, R P., the Intensive Care Antimicrobial Resistance Epidemiology (ICARE) Project, and the National Nosocomial Infections Surveillance (NNIS) system hospitals, 2002, Monitoring antimicrobial use and resistance: Comparison with a national benchmark on reducing vancomycin use and vancomycin-resistant enterococci. Emerg. Infect. Dis., 8, 702-707'.
    • (2002) Emerg. Infect. Dis. , vol.8 , pp. 702-707
    • Fridkin, S.K.1    Lawton, R.2    Edwards, J.R.3    Tenover, F.C.4    McGowan, J.E.5    Gaynes, R.P.6
  • 38
    • 0036199460 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antimicrobial resistance in gram-negative isolates from European intensive care units: Data from the Meropenem Yearly Susceptibility Test Information Collection (MYSTIC) programme
    • Garcia-Rodriguez, J. A. and Jones, R N, 2002, Antimicrobial resistance in gram-negative isolates from European intensive care units: Data from the Meropenem Yearly Susceptibility Test Information Collection (MYSTIC) programme. J. Chemother, 14, 25-32.
    • (2002) J. Chemother , vol.14 , pp. 25-32
    • Garcia-Rodriguez, J.A.1    Jones, R.N.2
  • 40
    • 0025823161 scopus 로고
    • Aminoglycoside resistance and aminoglycoside usage: Ten years of experience in one hospital
    • Gerding, D. N, Larson, T. A., Hughes, R. A. et al., 1991, Aminoglycoside resistance and aminoglycoside usage: Ten years of experience in one hospital. Antimicrob. Agents. Chemother, 35, 1284-1290.
    • (1991) Antimicrob. Agents. Chemother , vol.35 , pp. 1284-1290
    • Gerding, D.N.1    Larson, T.A.2    Hughes, R.A.3
  • 41
    • 0027793354 scopus 로고
    • Drug utilisation in preterm and term neonates
    • Gortner, L., 1993, Drug utilisation in preterm and term neonates. Pharmacoeconomics, 4, 437-445.
    • (1993) Pharmacoeconomics , vol.4 , pp. 437-445
    • Gortner, L.1
  • 42
    • 84901124749 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Grupo de Trabajo de Enfermedades Infecciosas de la Sociedad Española de Medicina Intensiva y Unidades Coronarias (GTEI-SEMIUC) ENVIN-UCI, Estudio Nacional de Vigilancia de Infeccion Nosocomial en Servicios de Medicina Intensiva Informe
    • Grupo de Trabajo de Enfermedades Infecciosas de la Sociedad Española de Medicina Intensiva y Unidades Coronarias (GTEI-SEMIUC). ENVIN-UCI, Estudio Nacional de Vigilancia de Infeccion Nosocomial en Servicios de Medicina Intensiva. Informe, 1996.
    • (1996)
  • 43
    • 0033825695 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rotation and restricted use of antibiotics in a medical intensive care unit.Impact on the incidence of ventilator-associated pneumonia caused by antibiotic-resistant gram-negative bacteria
    • Gruson, D., Hilbert, G, Vargas, F, Valentino, R., Bebear, C, Allery, A. et al., 2000, Rotation and restricted use of antibiotics in a medical intensive care unit. Impact on the incidence of ventilator-associated pneumonia caused by antibiotic-resistant gram-negative bacteria. Am. J. Respir Crit. Care Med., 162, 837-843.
    • (2000) Am. J. Respir Crit. Care Med. , vol.162 , pp. 837-843
    • Gruson, D.1    Hilbert, G.2    Vargas, F.3    Valentino, R.4    Bebear, C.5    Allery, A.6
  • 45
    • 0032714537 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New species-related MIC breakpoints for early detection of development of resistance among Gram-negative bacteria in Swedish intensive care units
    • 35, 152-160
    • Hanberger, H, Nilsson, L. E., Claesson, B. et al., 1999b, New species-related MIC breakpoints for early detection of development of resistance among Gram-negative bacteria in Swedish intensive care units. J. Antimicrob. Chemother, 44, 611-619; 35, 152-160.
    • (1999) J. Antimicrob. Chemother , vol.44 , pp. 611-619
    • Hanberger, H.1    Nilsson, L.E.2    Claesson, B.3
  • 46
    • 1242281371 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • May, Higher incidence of antibiotic resistance among nosocomial bacteria in Nordic intensive care units (ICUs) compared to primary care centres
    • and the SCOPE study Group, Madrid Abstr.
    • Hanberger, H., Nilsson, L. E., and the SCOPE study Group, 2000, May, Higher incidence of antibiotic resistance among nosocomial bacteria in Nordic intensive care units (ICUs) compared to primary care centres. Abstracts of the 3rd European Congress of Chemotherapy, Madrid Abstr. T 136.
    • (2000) Abstracts of the 3rd European Congress of Chemotherapy
    • Hanberger, H.1    Nilsson, L.E.2
  • 49
    • 0034979537 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experience with a clinical guideline for the treatment of ventilator-associated pneumonia
    • Ibrahim, E. H, Ward, S., Sherman, G et al., 2001, Experience with a clinical guideline for the treatment of ventilator-associated pneumonia. Crit. Care Med., 29, 1109-1115.
    • (2001) Crit. Care Med. , vol.29 , pp. 1109-1115
    • Ibrahim, E.H.1    Ward, S.2    Sherman, G.3
  • 51
    • 0033039856 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Data Summary from January 1996 through December 1997, A report from the National Nosocomial Infections Surveillance (NNIS) System
    • Intensive Care Antimicrobial Resistance Epidemiology (ICARE) Surveillance Report, June
    • Intensive Care Antimicrobial Resistance Epidemiology (ICARE) Surveillance Report, 1999, June, Data Summary from January 1996 through December 1997, A report from the National Nosocomial Infections Surveillance (NNIS) System. Am. J. Infect. Control, 27, 279-284.
    • (1999) Am. J. Infect. Control , vol.27 , pp. 279-284
  • 53
    • 0031936787 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influences of mini-BAL cultures on patient outcomes: Implications for antibiotic management of ventilator-associated pneumonia
    • Kollef, M. H., and Ward, S., 1998, The influences of mini-BAL cultures on patient outcomes: Implications for antibiotic management of ventilator-associated pneumonia. Chest, 113, 412-420.
    • (1998) Chest , vol.113 , pp. 412-420
    • Kollef, M.H.1    Ward, S.2
  • 54
    • 0032911760 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inadequate antimicrobial treatment of infections: A risk factor for hospital mortality among critically ill patients
    • Kollef, M. H, Sherman, G, Ward S., and Fraser, V J., 1999, Inadequate antimicrobial treatment of infections: A risk factor for hospital mortality among critically ill patients. Chest, 115, 462-474.
    • (1999) Chest , vol.115 , pp. 462-474
    • Kollef, M.H.1    Sherman, G.2    Ward, S.3    Fraser, V.J.4
  • 55
    • 0033794041 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inadequate treatment of nosocomial infections is associated with certain empiric antibiotic choices
    • Kollef, M. H, Ward S., Sherman, G, Prentice, D., Schaiff, R., Huey, W et al., 2000, Inadequate treatment of nosocomial infections is associated with certain empiric antibiotic choices. Crit. Care Med., 28, 3456-3464.
    • (2000) Crit. Care Med. , vol.28 , pp. 3456-3464
    • Kollef, M.H.1    Ward, S.2    Sherman, G.3    Prentice, D.4    Schaiff, R.5    Huey, W.6
  • 56
    • 0037540117 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selective digestive decontamination should not be routinely employed
    • Kollef, M. H, 2003, Selective digestive decontamination should not be routinely employed. Chest, 123(Suppl.), 464S-468S.
    • (2003) Chest , vol.123 , Issue.SUPPL.
    • Kollef, M.H.1
  • 57
    • 0033665995 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of an infectious disease service on antibiotic prescription behavior and selection of multiresis-tant pathogens
    • Lemmen, S. W, Häfner, H., Kotterik, S., Lütticken, R., and Töpper, R., 2000, Influence of an infectious disease service on antibiotic prescription behavior and selection of multiresis-tant pathogens. Infection, 28, 384-387.
    • (2000) Infection , vol.28 , pp. 384-387
    • Lemmen, S.W.1    Häfner, H.2    Kotterik, S.3    Lütticken, R.4    Töpper, R.5
  • 58
    • 0028364065 scopus 로고
    • Control of an outbreak of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) by hygienic measure in a general intensive care unit
    • Lingnau, W and Allerberger, F., 1994, Control of an outbreak of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) by hygienic measure in a general intensive care unit. Infection, 22(Suppl. 2), S135-S139.
    • (1994) Infection , vol.22 , Issue.SUPPL. 2
    • Lingnau, W.1    Allerberger, F.2
  • 59
    • 84901124750 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Three year analysis of pathogen occurrence and antimicrobial resistance in 315 intensive care units within 71 participating medical centres (32 nations). Report from the SENTRY antimicrobial surveillance program (1997-99)
    • Toronto, Session 108, Poster 1027
    • Mathai, D., Jones, J. N, Stilwell, M., and Pfaller, M. A., 2000, Three year analysis of pathogen occurrence and antimicrobial resistance in 315 intensive care units within 71 participating medical centres (32 nations). Report from the SENTRY antimicrobial surveillance program (1997-99). Presented in part at the 40th Interscience Conference on Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy, Toronto, Session 108, Poster 1027.
    • (2000) Presented in Part at the 40th Interscience Conference on Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy
    • Mathai, D.1    Jones, J.N.2    Stilwell, M.3    Pfaller, M.A.4
  • 60
    • 0002639391 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Overall antimicrobial use and control strategies in intensive care units from 6 European countries. 4th Decennial International Conference on Nosocomial and Healthcare-Associated Infections, Atlanta, GA 2000, abstr. P-S2-03
    • and the European Strategy for Antibiotic Prophylaxis (ESAP) Project Team
    • Monnet, D. L., Suetens, C, Jepsen, O. B., Burman, L. G, Carsauw, H., Gastmeier, P. et al., and the European Strategy for Antibiotic Prophylaxis (ESAP) Project Team, 2000, Overall antimicrobial use and control strategies in intensive care units from 6 European countries. 4th Decennial International Conference on Nosocomial and Healthcare-Associated Infections, Atlanta, GA, 2000, abstr. P-S2-03. Infect. Control Hosp. Epidemiol, 21, 88
    • (2000) Infect. Control Hosp. Epidemiol , vol.21 , pp. 88
    • Monnet, D.L.1    Suetens, C.2    Jepsen, O.B.3    Burman, L.G.4    Carsauw, H.5    Gastmeier, P.6
  • 61
    • 84901124751 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MYSTIC (AstraZeneca, data on file)
    • MYSTIC (AstraZeneca, data on file), 2003.
    • (2003)
  • 62
    • 0033735968 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antibiotic usage and resistance-trends in Estonian University Hospitals
    • Naaber, P., Kõljalg, S., and Maimets, M., 2000, Antibiotic usage and resistance-trends in Estonian University Hospitals. Int. J. Antimicrob. Agents, 16, 309-315.
    • (2000) Int. J. Antimicrob. Agents , vol.16 , pp. 309-315
    • Naaber, P.1    Kõljalg, S.2    Maimets, M.3
  • 63
    • 0037248276 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Restrictive antibiotic policies are appropriate in intensive care units
    • Paterson, D. L., 2003, Restrictive antibiotic policies are appropriate in intensive care units. Crit. Care Med., 31(Suppl.), S25-S28.
    • (2003) Crit. Care Med. , vol.31 , Issue.SUPPL.
    • Paterson, D.L.1
  • 64
    • 0029944327 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Implementing antibiotic practice guidelines through computer-assisted decision support: Clinical and financial outcomes
    • Pestotnik, S. L., Classen, D. C, Evans, R. S. et al., 1996, Implementing antibiotic practice guidelines through computer-assisted decision support: Clinical and financial outcomes. Ann. Intern. Med., 124, 884-890.
    • (1996) Ann. Intern. Med. , vol.124 , pp. 884-890
    • Pestotnik, S.L.1    Classen, D.C.2    Evans, R.S.3
  • 66
    • 0034649075 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effectiveness of a hospital-wide programme to improve compliance with hand hygiene
    • Pittet, D., Hugonnet, S., Harbarth, S. et al., 2000, Effectiveness of a hospital-wide programme to improve compliance with hand hygiene. Lancet, 356, 1307-1312.
    • (2000) Lancet , vol.356 , pp. 1307-1312
    • Pittet, D.1    Hugonnet, S.2    Harbarth, S.3
  • 67
    • 0034979462 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of rotating empiric antibiotic schedule on infectious mortality in an intensive care unit
    • Raymond D. P., Pelletier, S. J., Crabtree, T. D. et al., 2001, Impact of rotating empiric antibiotic schedule on infectious mortality in an intensive care unit. Crit. Care Med., 29, 1101-1108.
    • (2001) Crit. Care Med. , vol.29 , pp. 1101-1108
    • Raymond, D.P.1    Pelletier, S.J.2    Crabtree, T.D.3
  • 68
    • 0029914366 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology on control of antibiotic multiresistant bacteria in hospitals (in French)
    • Regnier, B., 1996, Epidemiology on control of antibiotic multiresistant bacteria in hospitals (in French). Path. Biol., 44, 113-123.
    • (1996) Path. Biol. , vol.44 , pp. 113-123
    • Regnier, B.1
  • 69
    • 0025666658 scopus 로고
    • Rapid dissemination of beta-lactamase producing aminoglycoside resistant Enterococcus faecalis among patients and staff on an infant-toddler surgical ward
    • Rhinehart, E., Smith, N. E., Wennersten, C. et al., 1990, Rapid dissemination of beta-lactamase producing aminoglycoside resistant Enterococcus faecalis among patients and staff on an infant-toddler surgical ward. N. Engl. J. Med., 323, 1814-1818.
    • (1990) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.323 , pp. 1814-1818
    • Rhinehart, E.1    Smith, N.E.2    Wennersten, C.3
  • 71
    • 28044466560 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of antibiotic resistance of bacterial pathogens from intensive care units: The SENTRY surveillance program in Europe 2000
    • Abstract
    • Rodriguez-Villalobos, H., Jones, R, and Struelens, M. J., 2002, Epidemiology of antibiotic resistance of bacterial pathogens from intensive care units: The SENTRY surveillance program in Europe 2000. Clin. Microbiol. Infect., 8(Suppl. 1), Abstract: P908.
    • (2002) Clin. Microbiol. Infect. , vol.8 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Rodriguez-Villalobos, H.1    Jones, R.2    Struelens, M.J.3
  • 72
    • 0004485894 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of antibiotic resistance in clinical bacterial strains from general wards vs. intensive care unit patients
    • Hamburg, Abstract T253
    • Ruckdeschel, G., Grimm, H., Machka, K., and Wiedemann, B., 1998, Comparison of antibiotic resistance in clinical bacterial strains from general wards vs. intensive care unit patients. In Abstracts of the 2nd European Congress of Chemotherapy. Hamburg, Abstract T253.
    • (1998) Abstracts of the 2nd European Congress of Chemotherapy
    • Ruckdeschel, G.1    Grimm, H.2    Machka, K.3    Wiedemann, B.4
  • 73
    • 0034026080 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention and control of infections in intensive care
    • Scott, G, 2000, Prevention and control of infections in intensive care. Intensive Care Med., 26(Suppl. 1), S22-S25.
    • (2000) Intensive Care Med. , vol.26 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Scott, G.1
  • 74
    • 0023135918 scopus 로고
    • Emergence of vancomycin resistance in coagulase-negative staphylococci
    • Schwalbe, R. S., Stapleton, J. T, and Gilligan, P. H., 1987, Emergence of vancomycin resistance in coagulase-negative staphylococci. N. Engl. J. Med., 316, 927-931.
    • (1987) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.316 , pp. 927-931
    • Schwalbe, R.S.1    Stapleton, J.T.2    Gilligan, P.H.3
  • 75
    • 0033837067 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Short-course empiric antibiotic therapy for patients with pulmonary infiltrates in the intensive care unit.A proposed solution for indiscriminate antibiotic prescription
    • Singh, N, Rogers, P., Atwood, C. W. et al., 2000, Short-course empiric antibiotic therapy for patients with pulmonary infiltrates in the intensive care unit. A proposed solution for indiscriminate antibiotic prescription. Am. J. Respir Crit. Care Med., 162, 505-511.
    • (2000) Am. J. Respir Crit. Care Med. , vol.162 , pp. 505-511
    • Singh, N.1    Rogers, P.2    Atwood, C.W.3
  • 76
    • 0033934669 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of infection control measures in limiting morbidity associated with multi-resistant organisms in critically ill patients
    • Souweine, B., Traore, O., Aublet-Cuvelier, B. et al., 2000, Role of infection control measures in limiting morbidity associated with multi-resistant organisms in critically ill patients. J. Hosp. Infect., 45, 107-116.
    • (2000) J. Hosp. Infect. , vol.45 , pp. 107-116
    • Souweine, B.1    Traore, O.2    Aublet-Cuvelier, B.3
  • 77
    • 0036678595 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A prospective study to determine whether cover gowns in addition to gloves decrease nosocomial transmission of vancomycin-resistant enterococci in an intensive care unit
    • Srinivasan, A., Song, X., Ross, T, Merz, W., Brower, R., and Perl, T. M., 2002, A prospective study to determine whether cover gowns in addition to gloves decrease nosocomial transmission of vancomycin-resistant enterococci in an intensive care unit. Infect. Control Hosp. Epidemiol., 23, 424-428.
    • (2002) Infect. Control Hosp. Epidemiol. , vol.23 , pp. 424-428
    • Srinivasan, A.1    Song, X.2    Ross, T.3    Merz, W.4    Brower, R.5    Perl, T.M.6
  • 78
    • 0013367647 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of pathogens and resistance (R) patterns among intensive care unit (ICU) patients in North America (NA): Initial Report from the SENTRY Antimicrobial Surveillance Program (2001)
    • San Diego, Abstract
    • Stephen, J., Mutnick, A., and Jones, R. N, 2002, Assessment of pathogens and resistance (R) patterns among intensive care unit (ICU) patients in North America (NA): Initial Report from the SENTRY Antimicrobial Surveillance Program (2001). 42nd Interscience Conference on Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy. San Diego, Abstract: C2-297.
    • (2002) 42nd Interscience Conference on Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy
    • Stephen, J.1    Mutnick, A.2    Jones, R.N.3
  • 79
    • 0033062276 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antibiotic policy: A tool for controlling resistance of hospital pathogens
    • Struelens, M. J., Byl, B., and Vincent, J. L., 1999, Antibiotic policy: A tool for controlling resistance of hospital pathogens. Clin. Microbiol. Infect., 5, S19-S24.
    • (1999) Clin. Microbiol. Infect. , vol.5
    • Struelens, M.J.1    Byl, B.2    Vincent, J.L.3
  • 80
    • 0031561928 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Utilization of antibiotics at the Arhus Municipal Hospital. A prevalence study
    • Tarp, B. D., and Møller, J. K., 1997 [Utilization of antibiotics at the Arhus Municipal Hospital. A prevalence study]. Ugeskr Laeger, 159, 936-939.
    • (1997) Ugeskr Laeger , vol.159 , pp. 936-939
    • Tarp, B.D.1    Møller, J.K.2
  • 81
    • 0023898099 scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of fecal strains of the family Enterobacteriaceae in 22 neonatal wards and influence of antibiotic policy
    • Tullus, K., Berglund, B., Fryklund, B., Kühn, I., and Burman, L. G., 1988, Epidemiology of fecal strains of the family Enterobacteriaceae in 22 neonatal wards and influence of antibiotic policy. J. Clin. Microbiol., 26, 1166-1170.
    • (1988) J. Clin. Microbiol. , vol.26 , pp. 1166-1170
    • Tullus, K.1    Berglund, B.2    Fryklund, B.3    Kühn, I.4    Burman, L.G.5
  • 82
    • 0034029604 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antibiotic utilization at the university hospital after introducing an antibiotic policy
    • Vlahovic-Palcevski, V, Morovic, M., and Palcevski, G., 2000, Antibiotic utilization at the university hospital after introducing an antibiotic policy. Eur J. Clin. Pharmacol, 56, 97-101.
    • (2000) Eur J. Clin. Pharmacol , vol.56 , pp. 97-101
    • Vlahovic-Palcevski, V.1    Morovic, M.2    Palcevski, G.3
  • 85
    • 0031087130 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • No time for handwashing!?Handwashing versus alcoholic rub: Can we afford 100% compliance?
    • Voss, A. and Widmer, A. F., 1997, No time for handwashing!? Handwashing versus alcoholic rub: Can we afford 100% compliance? Infect. Control Hosp. Epidemiol., 18, 205-208.
    • (1997) Infect. Control Hosp. Epidemiol. , vol.18 , pp. 205-208
    • Voss, A.1    Widmer, A.F.2
  • 86
    • 18544365847 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antibiotic prescription practices, consumption and bacterial resistance in a cross section of Swedish intensive care units
    • and the Icustrama Study Group
    • Walther, S. M., Erlandsson, M., Burman, L. G, Cars, O., Gill, H., Hoffman, M. et al., and the Icustrama Study Group, 2002, Antibiotic prescription practices, consumption and bacterial resistance in a cross section of Swedish intensive care units. Acta Anaesthesiol. Scand., 46, 1075-1081.
    • (2002) Acta Anaesthesiol. Scand. , vol.46 , pp. 1075-1081
    • Walther, S.M.1    Erlandsson, M.2    Burman, L.G.3    Cars, O.4    Gill, H.5    Hoffman, M.6
  • 87
    • 0034456920 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of the relationship between antimicrobial usage and susceptibility: Differences between the hospital and specific patient-care areas
    • White, R. L., Friedrich, L. V, Mihm, L. B., and Bosso, J. A., 2000, Assessment of the relationship between antimicrobial usage and susceptibility: Differences between the hospital and specific patient-care areas. Clin. Infect. Dis., 31, 16-23.
    • (2000) Clin. Infect. Dis. , vol.31 , pp. 16-23
    • White, R.L.1    Friedrich, L.V.2    Mihm, L.B.3    Bosso, J.A.4
  • 88
    • 0036100406 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inadequate therapy and antibiotic resistance.Risk factors for mortality in the intensive care unit
    • Zaidi, M., Sifuentes-Osornio, J., Rolon, A. L. et al., 2002, Inadequate therapy and antibiotic resistance. Risk factors for mortality in the intensive care unit. Arch. Med. Res., 33, 290-294.
    • (2002) Arch. Med. Res. , vol.33 , pp. 290-294
    • Zaidi, M.1    Sifuentes-Osornio, J.2    Rolon, A.L.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.